ADD11H Userguide Ru-RU

7/21/2019 ADD11H Userguide Ru-RU

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Acronis Disk Director 11 Home

Update 2


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Copyright Acronis, 20002011. .

Acronis, Acronis Compute with Confidence, Acronis Recovery Manager, Acronis,Acronis True Image, Acronis Try&Decide Acronis Acronis.

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Copyright Acronis, Inc. 3

1 AcronisDisk Director

11 Home ..........................................................................6

2 ......................................................................................................8

2.1 .................................................................................................. 8

2.2 .......................................................................... 8

2.3 ................................................................................... 8

2.4 ...................................................................................................9

2.5 Acronis Disk Director...............................................................................................9

2.6 Acronis OS Selector.............................................................................9

2.7 Acronis Disk Director.........................................................................................10

2.8 Acronis Disk Director ..............................................................................................10

2.9 Acronis Disk Director.........................................................................................102.10 ........................................................................................................11

2.11 ........................................................................................................11

3 ............................................................................................................. 12

3.1 ...........................................................................................12

3.2 ..............................................................................................................13

3.3 ....................................................................................................13

3.4 , ...........................................................................14

3.5 ..............................................................................15

3.6 4 ...................................................15

4 ............................................................................................................ 18

4.1 ................................................................................................................18

4.2 ...............................................................................................................18

4.3 Acronis Disk Director ...................................................................................................18

4.4 Acronis Disk Director ........................................................................................19

4.5 ..............................................................................................20

4.5.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 20

4.5.2 .............................................................................................................................................. 214.6 ......................................................................................................................22

4.7 ..........................................................................................................22

4.7.1 ..................................................................................................................... 234.7.2 ....................................................................................................... 23

4.8 ....................................................................................................................................24

4.8.1 .................................................................................................................. 244.8.2 .......................................................................................... 25

4.9 ...............................................................................................26

4.10 .............................................................................................................................26


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5 ............................................................................................................ 28

5.1 ........................................................................................................................28

5.2 .....................................................................................................29

5.3 .................................................................................................................31

5.4 ................................................................................................................315.5 ...............................................................................................33

5.6 ...........................................................................................................34

5.7 ........................................................................................................................35

5.8 ....................................................................................................35

5.9 ..........................................................................................................36

5.10 ........................................................................................................37

5.11 ..................................................................38

5.12 ..................................................................38

5.13 .......................................................................................................39

5.14 ....................................................................39

5.15 ..............................................................................................................40

5.16 ..................................................................................................................40

5.17 ..............................................................................................41

5.18 ...............................................................................................42

5.19 .....................................................................................42

5.20 ........................................................................................................................43

5.21 .................................................................................................................435.22 ...........................................................................................................44

6 .......................................................................................................... 45

6.1 ...........................................................................................................45

6.2 .............................................................................................45

6.3 MBR GPT.......................................................................................47

6.4 GPT MBR .......................................................................................48

6.5 ........................................................49

6.6 ........................................................50

6.7 ................................................51

6.8 ................................................51

6.9 ............................................................................................................52

6.10 ......................................................................................53

7 .............................................................................................................................54

7.1 Acronis..............................................................54

7.1.1 .......................................................................................................... 557.1.2 ............................................................................................................. 59

7.2 Acronis Recovery Expert ..........................................................................................................61


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8 Acronis OS Selector .............................................................................................................. 63

8.1 ........................................................................................................................63

8.2 .....................................................................................................64

8.3 ................................................................................................................................65

8.3.1 ............................................................................................................. 658.3.2 ............................................................................ 658.3.3 .................................................................................. 668.3.4 .................................................................................................. 66

8.4 ..................................................................68

8.4.1 ? ...................................................................................... 688.4.2 ............................................................................................................................ 698.4.3 OS Selector ......................................................... 698.4.4 ................................................................................................ 698.4.5 ....................................................................................................... 69

8.5 ................................................................................................70

8.6 Acronis OS Selector ..........................................................................708.6.1 ................................................................................................................................. 718.6.2 ..................................................................................................................................... 718.6.3 ........................................................................................................................................... 718.6.4 ........................................................................................................................................................... 728.6.5 ......................................................................................................................................... 72

8.7 ........72

8.7.1 Acronis OS Selector .................................................................................... 738.7.2 Windows ................................................................... 738.7.3 Linux Windows ....................................................................................... 76

9 .............................................................................................................. 78


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10 Copyright Acronis, Inc.

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http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc771775.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc771775.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc771775.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc771775.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc771775.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc771775.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspx


53/90


6.10

, ,

. (Logical Disk Manager, LDM) , , , .

, . . :http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspx.

, LDM.

(.35) . ,

, , , ,

(.40).

1. , .

2. , .

, .

(. 23). .
http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspx


54/90


7

Acronis Acronis

Recovery Expert.

, , , Acronis Disk Director , .

7.1 Acronis

Acronis Disk Director, .

(-, DVD-, USB- , BIOS ), PC- Acronis Disk Director Linux Windows(WinPE) . Acronis. Acronis ISO- .

, Acronis Disk Director . :

Acronis Disk Director , Windows, Linux;

Acronis Disk Director, , ;

, ;

;

, - , .

Acronis, Acronis True Image Home, .

Linux Linux Acronis Disk Director Linux. PC-, .

PE

PE Windows, Windows (WinPE), Acronis WinPE, Acronis Disk Director, .


55/90


WinPE .

Acronis Disk Director WinPE ,

Linux. WinPE PC- , Acronis Disk Director, PE, , PE.

PE , Linux, RAID- RAID-. PE 2.x PE 3.0 .

7.1.1

CD/DVD- -. ISO- , -.

Linux

, > .

1. Linux.

2. .

Linux , , hda1 sdb2. MD- LVM ( ).

Windows C: D:. (LDM).

3. . . Linux(.56).

PE

Acronis WinPE WinPE

:

Windows Vista (PE 2.0)

Windows Vista SP1 Windows Server 2008 (PE 2.1)

Windows 7 (PE 3.0)

PE 2.x 3.0, Windows. Acronis WinPE 2.x 3.0(.58).

WAIK, .

1.

Windows.


56/90


Automated Installation Kit (AIK) Windows Vista (PE 2.0):

http://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=en

Automated Installation Kit (AIK) Windows Vista SP1 Windows Server 2008 (PE 2.1):

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-

5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=en

Automated Installation Kit (AIK) Windows 7 (PE 3.0):

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=en

2. [] WAIK DVD- -.

3. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 (NETFXx86 NETFXx64 ).

4. Microsoft Core XML (MSXML) 5.0 6.0 .

5. Windows AIK.

, Windows AIK. , Microsoft Windows AIK > .

Linux

.

1. [] Linux. .

, Acronis Disk Director, : vga=ask

. (.57).

2. Acronis, .


, Acronis DiskDirector Windows (. (.59)).

3. [] , .

, Acronis , - , () Acronis.

, 10 , Acronis Disk Director 10 .

4. . :

CD-, DVD- , - USB, BIOS ;

ISO- , -.

5. ISO- .
http://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26D3B3B34&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c657de08&DisplayLang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=enhttp://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-679830D629F2&displaylang=en


57/90


Linux. .

.

, .

, , F11 .

, .

acpi=off

ACPI. .

noapic AdvancedProgrammable Interrupt Controller (APIC). .

vga=ask

. vga , .

vga=_

. _ , vga=0x318

, , . _ vga=ask.

quiet

Linux .

,

. , . , : /bin/product

nousb

USB.

nousb2

USB 2.0. USB 1.1 . USB-

USB 1.1, USB 2.0.


58/90


nodma

access (DMA) IDE. .

nofw

FireWire (IEEE1394).

nopcmcia

PCMCIA.

nomouse

.

_=off

, _. , SATA, sata_sis=off

pci=bios

BIOS PCI . , PCI.

pci=nobios

BIOS PCI. . , . BIOS.

pci=biosirq

BIOS PCI . , (IRQ) PCI .

. .

Acronis WinPE 2.x 3.0

Acronis DiskDirector WinPE 2.x 3.0.

Acronis ISO- PE. , ISO- PE, .

ISO- PE .

Acronis WIM- ( ISO-, ..).

, Windows. , , (.55).

WinPE 2.x 3.0 x86. WnPE x64.


59/90


PE WinPE 2.0 256 .

PE 2.0 512 . PE WinPE 3.0

512 .

Acronis ISO- WinPE 2.x 3.0

Acronis ISO- WinPE 2.x 3.0, :

1. ISO- WinPE ISO- WinPE .

2. : -> .

3. :Windows PE.

ISO- PE

Windows PE 2.x 3.0.

. ISO- PE

WinPE .

WinPE.

4. [] Windows, Windows PE. Windows PE , . *.inf SCSI, RAID SATA, , . , WinPE.

5.

, ISO- WIM-.6.

, .

7. .

8.

ISO- - DVD- -.

Acronis Disk Director WinPE.

PE (ISO-) WIM-

boot.wim Windows PE WIM-. :

copy c:\AcronisMedia.wim c:\winpe_x86\ISO\sources\boot.wim

Oscdimg. :

oscdimg -n bc:\winpe_x86\etfsboot.com c:\winpe_x86\ISO

c:\winpe_x86\winpe_x86.iso

Windows PE . Windows (Winpe.chm).

7.1.2

,

. .


60/90


1. (. 42) (. 44) .

2. (. 22), Windows. Windows, . , Windows,

( Linux Windows PE).

3. Linux (sda1, sda2...).

4. . .

, , ( ). - , .

1. F11.

2.

vga=ask .

3. , (, 318) ENTER.

, , ( vga=0x318), . . Linux(.56).

, Linux

Linux , . CTRL+ALT+F2 .

Linux

busybox f xl oad l s pkt set up str ace

cat gawk l spci power of f swapof f

cdr ecor d gpm l vm ps swapon

chmod gr ep mc r ai daut or un sysi nf o

chown gr owi sof s mdadm r eadcd t ar

chr oot gr ub mkdi r r eboot t une2f s

cp gunzi p mke2f s r m udev

dd hal t mknod r mmod udevi nf o

df hexdump mkswap route udevst ar t

dmesg hot pl ug mor e scp umount dmr ai d i f conf i g mount scsi _i d uui dgen


61/90


e2f sck i ni t mt x sed vconf i g

e2l abel i nsmod mv sg_ map26 vi

echo i s cs i adm par t ed sh zcat

egr ep ki l l pccar dct l sl eep

f di sk kpar t x pi ng ssh

f sck l n pkt set up sshd

7.2 Acronis Recovery Expert

Acronis Recovery Expert , MBR-, .

(, - ), Acronis Recovery Expert Acronis DiskDirector. , , .

Recovery Expert , . . , . , . , .

Acronis Recovery Expert > Acronis Recovery Expert.

. .

1. .

2. Acronis Recovery Expert . Acronis Recovery Expert . ,

Recovery Expert. , Recovery Expert .

Recovery Expert . , . . , . , .

. . Acronis

Recovery Expert .

, .


62/90


. , . , Recovery Expert.

3. ,

. , , .

4. , .

. , , , .

1. .

2.

, . , .

3. :

() . .

. , , .

4.

Acronis Recovery Expert . . , . , Recovery Expert.

, , . , , . .

. , .

, .5. ,

, . , , .

6. , .


63/90


8

Acronis OS Selector

Acronis OS Selector , ,

, Windows 7. Acronis OS Selector :

;

MBR- CD- DVD-;

Windows;

;

;

.

8.1

Acronis OS Selector Acronis Disk Director . (. (.66)).

Acronis OS Selector , -> ->Acronis -> Disk Director-> Acronis OS Selector.

Acronis OS Selector :

Windows;

Acronis OS Selector, . , .

, , , . Acronis OS Selector , Windows. CD/DVD,

. - DVD- . .

, , , .

, (. (.69)).

().


64/90


, .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

OS Selector ,


OS Selector , .

, .


.

8.2

Acronis OS Selector .

CD/DVD BIOS, CD/DVD Acronis OS Selector . BIOS , .

Acronis OS Selector , OS Selector Acronis OS Selector Windows . , .

Acronis OS Selector , . F6, . (MBR).


65/90


8.3

, .

8.3.1


( ).

Acronis OS Selector Windows.

Acronis OS Selector , ,

.

:

;

;

.

Acronis OS Selector

Windows Acronis OS Selector :

Acronis OS Selector;

.

. .

,

.

:

;

;

.

8.3.2

, . , .

Acronis OS Selector ,

.


66/90


, .

8.3.3

, .

,

.

.

, .

8.3.4

Acronis OS Selector , . , ,

, .

, .

.

.

MS-DOS 7.1 , MS-DOS 7.1+, Acronis OS Selector.

OS/2 , OS/2, Acronis OS Selector.

Windows 98/Me.

Acronis OS Selector ( ). , . Windows 2000. .


67/90


68/90


, , . : command.com, config.sys, msdos.sys autoexec.bat.

Windows .

.

Acronis OS Selector . , , . , , .

Acronis OS Selector Windows . .

, FAT16/FAT32, IO.SYS 2 . ( ), Acronis OS Selector .

Windows 2000 (. 68). .

8.4

.

8.4.1 ?

, OS Selector.

1. .

2.

, . , .

.

1. Acronis OSSelector, .


69/90


2. ( ) .

, ,

.

8.4.2

Acronis OS Selector , . .

, .

, , , .

.

, .

.

.

, .

8.4.3 OSSelector

OS Selector.

, Windows

Windows .

8.4.4

Acronis OS Selector . , ,

, .

8.4.5

Acronis OS Selector . , , .

, , , BOOTWIZ(. Acronis OS Selector

(.9)).


70/90


, .

1. .

2.

.

, . , .

8.5

,

, Acronis OSSelector. , , .

Windows ,

. Linux

, (MBR).

1. .

2.

, : , CD (MBR).

3. , ( ). Linux, , Linux ( Windows . Windows (.73)). .

, . .

4. MBR- FAT- , : . .

, .

5. . , Acronis OS Selector.

8.6 Acronis OS Selector

Acronis OS Selector, .


71/90


72/90


8.6.4

, Acronis OS Selector, :

Acronis OS Selector, ,

, - Acronis OS Selector

.

,


8.6.5

Acronis OS Selector ( ..) Acronis OS Selector.

.

, , :

( , TrackPoint

), PS/2 USB;

, COM1;

, COM2;

.

8.7


. Acronis OS Selector :

(, Windows 7);

(, Microsoft Windows Vista Windows 7);

(, Windows Linux).

Acronis OS Selector , .



73/90


DOS: MS DOS 5.x6.x; MS DOS 7.0 ( , Windows 95); MS DOS 7.1 ( , Windows 98); MS DOS 8.0 ( , Windows Me)

Windows: Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP/Vista/7

Linux

Unix: FreeBSD, Solaris, QNX

, . , - .

,

Acronis OS Selector. ,

(. (.65)).

8.7.1

Acronis OS Selector

(MBR), Acronis OS Selector, MBR, .

, Acronis OS Selector, , OS Selector Acronis OS Selector.

, Windows 98. Acronis OS Selector REINSTAL.COM AUTOEXEC.BAT,

MBR Acronis OS Selector. , Acronis OSSelector .

MBR Windows Millennium Edition,

MS DOS 8.0 ,

AUTOEXEC.BAT.

8.7.2 Windows

Windows : .

Windows 2000/XP NTLDR ( ), BOOT.INI, NTDETECT.COM, Windows 7 bootmgr, BCD.

Windows Windows ( WINNT), ProgramFiles, Documents and settings Users, , .

BIOS. , .


74/90


, Acronis DiskDirector (.19). 1.

, Windows , , : Windows 2000

Professional -> Windows XP -> Windows Vista -> Windows 7.

. Windows, .


Windows

1.

Windows. . . (. 28). , , (. (.29)).

Acronis Disk Director (. (.38)). , .

2. (. (.39)).

CD/DVD- CD Acronis OS Selector.

, -> -> .

, -> , , .

3. , CD/DVD .

4. .

Windows , .

Windows Acronis OS Selector , , .

Windows

. - , .

Acronis OS Selector , .


75/90


Windows , Windows, .

1. -> -> , .

2.

(. (.67)).

3. BOOTWIZ .

4. , .

5. CD/DVD- Windows.

Windows

Windows .

1.

CD/DVD- CD Acronis OS Selector.

2. , -> -> .

3. , -> , .

4. , CD/DVD .

5.

.

, Windows , . . , .

Windows

Windows (, Windows 7, ).

-, . .

: , (. 69) . Windows, Program Files, Users Documents and Settings, , BOOTWIZ. .

, .


76/90


Windows, AcronisOS Selector.

Windows, Windows.

Windows Windows, , . Windows, .

Windows , , . Windows .

,

, . Windows 2000/XP.

, , .


. :

1)

2) , BIOS

8.7.3 Linux Windows

Linux , , . Windows Linux, Linux.

Windows Linux .

Linux

Linux, Windows, .

, Linux

Linux LILO GRUB.

Linux Ext2/Ext3 ReiserFS, . (Linux Swap).

Linux , . , LILO


77/90


: , , lilo. Linux, .

Linux. Linux .

Linux

Linux, . Linux , .

Acronis Disk Director , Linux (. (. 28)). , , (.

(.29)).

Linux , .

Linux

Linux CD/DVD- Linux, , CD/DVD-.

Linux ,

, - .

, , MBR- Acronis OS Selector Acronis OS Selector Acronis OS Selector(.73).

Linux Acronis OS Selector .


78/90


9

G

GPT-

, (.87) GPT.

GPT- 64- , Windows XP Professional x64 Edition.

. MBR-(.78).

M

MBR- (.87)MBR ( ).

MBR- 32- , Windows XP Professional.

, .

, Windows, (.87).

, Linux, , -, GRUB.

(. 85) ( ) (. 86) ( ).

.

.

, Windows, .

(. 89), .

.


79/90


(.78).

(.85) (.84).

. (.86).

. (.79).

, C, Windows

.

, , . , , , .

.

, .

.

, .

.

(. 90), .

, (Logical Disk Manager, LDM), Windows, Windows 2000.

LDM ,

.


80/90


(. 87) (MBR) GPT.

, LDM , . MBR- 1 . GPT- Windows

LDM, Microsoft Reserved Partition (MSR).

1 MBR LDM

1

2 MBR

GPT MicrosoftReserved

Partition (MSR)

LDM

GPT

LDM

1

MBR- (1) GPT- (2).

. :

Disk Management ( ) (Windows XP Professional Resource Kit)http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457110.aspx.

816307 Best practices for using dynamic disks on Windows Server 2003 -based computers( Windows Server 2003) http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816307.

.

, , Windows98, .

. , :

, ;

;

, .

. (.88).

, , .
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457110.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457110.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457110.aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457110.aspxhttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/816307http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816307http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816307http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457110.aspx


81/90


: .

,

(Logical Disk Manager, LDM) .

, , .

LDM , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\dmio\Boot Info\Primary DiskGroup\Name.

. , . , , . , .

(. 79) , . , . ( ), .

.

:

222189 Description of Disk Groups in Windows Disk Managementhttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/222189/ru-ru/.

, (.81).

, .

. (.83).

, , .
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222189/ru-ru/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222189/ru-ru/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222189/ru-ru/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222189/ru-ru/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222189/ru-ru/


82/90


/ .

().

.

, .

, , - , .

, Windows,

.

: - DVD-, - USB , BIOS . Acronis Disk Director Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE) Acronis WinPE.

, PXE- Acronis . .

.

(.86)(.80) (.89), .

0xAA55.

, , Windows.

Windows, (.87).

Windows, , , , .

, .

. (.87).


83/90


, (.83).

.

, .

(. 86) .

, (.89).

.

, . , .

(. 87) (.82).

RAID-1.

.

(. 87) (MBR GPT) ( ).

, , .

, .

.

4. .

, , , .

.

( , ) .


84/90


(.85), (.89).

(.89) , . :

\Windows\System32\Vmm32.vxd.

Windows , System32 Windows, Vmm32.vxd System32.

. (.84).

, MBR-(.78) (.85).

, .

, .

.

.

, .

, (.89) .

(. 89). , NTFS 32 .

, FAT16 FAT32, , (:) ().


85/90


(.80).

: (. 81), .

, , .

(.86) .

(MBR)

(.86) (.81).

(.87) . , (.82).

. (.85).

, (. 78) , .

, . .

(.87).

.

.

, , .

: (.83) RAID-5.

, .


86/90


( ).

(.89) , (.89) . , (.83).

(.83), (.86).

.

(. 86), , - .

, (.90) RAID-5.

.

. RAID-5 .

(.89), (.79).

, .

, (.87). , (.83).

, , .

(.85) .

(.80), .

512 .

, , .


87/90


Windows: Program Files Windows.

, , Windows.

: Boot.ini, Ntdetect.com Ntldr.

Windows, (.82).

Windows, , , , .

.

. (.82).

(.89), .

(.88).

(.81).

(.89)

.


, (.79), .

32 .

(. 83) RAID-5, . (. 90), .

.

: MBR GPT. MBR MBR-, GPT GPT-.

, .


88/90


MBR- (. 85), (.84).

GPT- 128 .

.

MBR- 2. GPT- 16 ( 16

).

.

GUID (GPT)

. . (.87).

MBR

. . (.87).

, .

: (.78) (.79).

, (.89).

, 07h NTFS.

, (. 87)., NTFS- 17h .

, , .

.

(.78): . .

(. 85): , .

(. 84): .

(. 80): . .

(.86): .

(. 87): .


89/90


(. 90): . .

(.83): ()..

RAID-5: .

.

(.81).

(.89), .

. , (.87), .

, , .: Document.txt

(. 89) . , (.85).

(. 89), , .

, - . .

.

, (.89) .

, (.85) , .

Windows FAT16 (FAT), FAT32 NTFS.

Linux ext2 ext3.

(.90) .


90/90

(. 80), . , , - .

.

.

.

, . .

(. 79) , .

(.81) (.81), .

, .

, , ( ) .

, , .

(. 83),