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1 Introduction Colour coding of plant and pipework serves
several important purposes which are:
1.1 It facilitates easy identification of contents of pipelines.
This is efficient from an operating point of view and can be vital
in emergencies such as fire, tank overflows, etc.
1.2 It facilitates training of new employees. With little
explanation they are
able to trace all process and product pipelines. It also enables
them to identify and locate equipment, easily and quickly.
1.3 As with the regular painting systems, the paint used for
colour coding
serves the normal function of protection from atmospheric
corrosion, sand, water, etc. of the outside surfaces of
pipelines.
1.4 Painting with specific colours makes the painted objects
prominent and
attracts attention in case of emergency, thereby promoting
safety. 1.5 By presenting a clean appearance, colour coding
enhances the goodwill
and morale of the employees. 2. Scope
2.1 This Specification only concerns colour coding of pipelines
and services in above ground installations. Methods of application
of paints/coatings
and colour finishing are detailed in an Engineering
Specification (ES-30.99.37.901), in which the former colour finish
ADCO Blue (BS 4800 - 18 E 51) is to be replaced by Light Grey - RAL
7035 on pipework and White - RAL 9010 on vessels.
2.2 This Specification is based upon BS 1710 : 1984 amended
1989,
"Identification of pipelines and services". (This standard
should not be confused with colour coding for pipes during
construction which is applied
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DO C U M E N T TITL E : Painting and C oating of N ew E quipm
ent A D C O DO C U M E N T N o.
30-9 9 -37-0013
PAGE24 OF 36
DEP NO : 30.48.00.31 REV. 1 DATE :15-05-2006
confused with colour coding for pipes during construction which
is applied
in order to identify material composition). 2.3 Three methods of
identification are included:
- Basic identification colours only - Basic identification
colours and code indications - Basic identification colours used in
conjunction with an ADCO colour
coding scheme.
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Table A 6 .1. B asic Iden tification colours
Pipe con ten ts B asic iden tification colour n am es
B S Iden tification colour
referen ce B S 4 8 00
R A L iden tification
referen ce Water Green 12 D 45 6017
Fire extinguishing fluids Red * 04 E 53 2002 Steam Silver-grey
10 A 03 9002 Oils - mineral, vegetable or animalCombustible
liquids
Brown 06 C 39 8007
Gases in either gaseous or liquefied condition (except air &
inert gasses)
Yellow ochre 08 C 35 8001
Acids and alkalis Violet 22 C 37 4001
Inert gas/nitrogen Crimson * 04 D 45 3002 Air Light blue 20 E 51
5012 Other liquids Black 00 E 53 9005 Electrical services and
ventilation ducts
Orange 06 E 51 2003
* This is a deviation from BS1710
4.2 B asic iden tification colours an d code in dication s
Code indications may be applied to the basic identification
colours described in
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D O C UM EN T TITLE : Pain tin g an d C oatin g of N ew Equipm
en t A D C O D O C UM EN T N o.
3 0-9 9 -3 7-0013
PAGE26 OF 36
DEP NO : 30.48.00.31 REV. 1 DATE :15-05-2006
Code indications may be applied to the basic identification
colours described in 4.1 to give more specific information about
the nature of the fluid or the hazard. Code indications shall
be:
4.2.1 S afety colours (see table A 6 .2 ) in the form of colour
ban din g
- Red for fire
- Yellow for warning - Auxiliary blue in conjunction with green
basic colour for fresh water
The safety colours shall be applied as bands 150mm wide if the
pipe is painted in the base identification colour. If the base
identification colour is applied as bands, the safety colour shall
be applied between two bands of base identification colour each
150mm long.
150 mm 150 mm 150 mm
Base identification colour
Safety colour Base identification colour
S afety C olor B S Iden tification color referen ce B S 4 8 00 R
A L iden tification
reference
Red 04 E 53 2002 Yellow 08 E 51 1021 Auxiliary blue 18 E 53
5015
Table A 6 .2 . S afety C o lo urs
C o lo ur C o lo ur reference (B S 4 8 00)
R A L identificatio n reference
Crimson 04 D 45 3002 Emerald Green 14 E 53 6028
Salmon Pink 04 C 33 3017 Primrose 10 E 53 1018 Blue 18 E 51 5010
Violet 22 C 37 4001
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D O C UM EN T TITLE : Painting and C o ating o f N ew Equipment
A D C O D O C UM EN T N o .
3 0-9 9 -3 7-0013
PAGE27 OF 36
DEP NO : 30.48.00.31 REV. 1 DATE :15-05-2006
Table A 6 .3 . R eferen ce colours (if other than safety
colours) n ot previously specified in Tables A 6 .1 an d A 6 .2
.
S tructural steel & S upport C olour S pec.
1. Ladders, Walkways & supports
2. External steel works 3. Hand Rail assemblies 4. Protective
Shelters 5. Fencing Works 6. Stacks & Flue Ducts 7. Columns 8.
Vessels 9. Flares 10 Sun Shades
Grey
Grey Yellow Blue Green Aluminum Grey Grey Grey White
RAL-7010
RAL-7010 RAL-1004 RAL-5010 RAL-6050 RAL-9006 RAL-7035 RAL-7035
RAL-7035 RAL-9010
Electrical / In strum en t
1. Switch Board 2. Panels 3. Junction Boxes
Grey Grey Yellow
RAL-7035 RAL-7035 RAL-1004
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D O C UM EN T TITLE : Pain tin g an d C oatin g of N ew Equipm
en t A D C O D O C UM EN T N o.
3 0 -9 9 -3 7 -0 0 1 3
PAGE28 OF 36
DEP NO : 30.48.00.31 REV. 1 DATE :15-05-2006
2. Panels 3. Junction Boxes 4. Transformers & Motors 5.
Instrument Boards
Grey Yellow Green Green
RAL-7035 RAL-1004 RAL-6011 RAL-6011
Equipm en t
1. Relief Valves 2. Control Valves (Actuator only) 3. Air
Conditioning System 4. Chain Blocks 5. Cranes 6. Pumps and Motors
7. Special small items Filters
Ejectors
Yellow Yellow Green Yellow Yellow Grey Orange
Orange
RAL-1004 RAL-1004 RAL-6021 RAL-1004 RAL-1004 RAL-7035 RAL-2004
RAL-2004
Table A 6 .4. R eferen ce colours for Equipm en t 4.2.2 In form
ation Information shall be given regarding the nature of the
contents of the pipe by using
one or more of the following systems. - Name either in full or
an accepted abbreviation - Chemical symbol - Hazard symbol to be
applied over the yellow warning safety colour - Flow arrow
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