Feb 23, 2016
Adam Lee October 25, 2012
E2Tech/MC2 Forum on "Electric and Natural Gas
Vehicles"
Electric Vehicles since the 1830’s!
Thomas Edison and a Detroit Electric Car in 1913
Electric Vehicles since the 1830’s
• First developed in Scotland in the 1830’s• By 1900 France and Britain supported
widespread development and use• 1897 saw fleet of electric NYC Taxis• By 1912 Henry Ford’s mass production of
internal combustion gas engines made more expensive electric versions undesirable
Interest in Viable Electric Vehicles Continued for Decades
The 1961 Henney Kilowatt production model based on the Renault Dauphine
Vehicle Modelyear
Type ofpowertrain
Operatingmode
EPA ratedCombined
fuel economy
EPA ratedCity
fuel economy
EPA ratedHighway
fuel economy
Cost to drive25 miles
Annualfuel cost Notes
Honda Fit EV[58][59] 2013 Electric car All-electric 118 mpg-e(29 kW-hrs/100 miles) 132 mpg-e 105 mpg-e $0.87 $500 See (1)
Mitsubishi i[60] 2012 Electric car All-electric 112 mpg-e(30 kW-hrs/100 miles)
126 mpg-e(27 kW-hrs/100 miles)
99 mpg-e(34 kW-hrs/100 miles) $0.90 $550 See (1)
Ford Focus Electric[61] 2012 Electric car All-electric 105 mpg-e(32 kW-hrs/100 miles)
110 mpg-e(31 kW-hrs/100 miles)
99 mpg-e(34 kW-hrs/100 miles) $0.96 $600 See (1)
Nissan Leaf[62] 2012 Electric car All-electric 99 mpg-e(34 kW-hrs/100 miles)
106 mpg-e(32 kW-hrs/100 miles)
92 mpg-e(37 kW-hrs/100 miles) $1.02 $600 See (1)
Tesla Model S[63] 2012 Electric car All-electric 89 mpg-e(38 kW-hrs/100 miles)
88 mpg-e(38 kW-hrs/100 miles)
90 mpg-e(37 kW-hrs/100 miles) $1.14 $700
See (1)Model with 85kWh battery
Coda[64] 2012 Electric car All-electric 73 mpg-e(46 kW-hrs/100 miles)
77 mpg-e(44 kW-hrs/100 miles)
68 mpg-e(50 kW-hrs/100 miles) $1.38 $850 See (1)
Chevrolet Volt[65] 2012 Plug-in hybrid
Electricity only 94 mpg-e(36 kW-hrs/100 miles)
95 mpg-e(36 kW-hrs/100 miles)
93 mpg-e(37 kW-hrs/100 miles) $1.08 $650
See (1)
Gasoline only 37 mpg 35 mpg 40 mpg $2.72 $1,650
EV & gasoline $1,000 See (3)
Toyota Prius[66] 2012 Hybrid electric vehicle Gasoline-electrichybrid 50 mpg 51 mpg 48 mpg $1.88 $1,150 See (2)
Scion iQ[67] 2012 1.3L automaticgasoline-powered Gasoline only 37 mpg 36 mpg 37 mpg $2.53 $1,500 See (2)
Nissan Leaf
• The Nissan LEAF is an all-electric hatchback that seats five adults • Can travel about 100 miles on a single charge. • Lithium-ion batteries and electric motor provide speeds to 90 mph • Has no transmission and does not need to shift gears as it accelerates.• Range: 100 miles/charge• Base MSRP: $32,800 as shipped SV: 36,000 7,500 federal tax credit • Base incentive amount: $2500.Plus: $417, plus "$417 for each kilowatt
hour of capacity in excess of 5 kilowatt hours, ... not to exceed $5000": $5000. Total: $7500.
• Availability: Now in select markets
Chevy Volt
• The Chevy Volt is a plug-in hybrid. • Five-door, four-seat hatchback operates as an electric car for its first 35
or so miles after a full charge and then uses gas to extend its range. • When battery is depleted, a 1.4-liter engine kicks in to power a generator
that sustains the battery charge enough to give the car another 260 mile range.
• Range: 35 miles plus gas• Base MSRP: $41,000• Availability: Now in select markets
Ford Focus Electric
• The EV is targeted to have a range of 100 miles between charges, • Utilizes a 23 kWh battery pack. • The powertrain, including the motor and gearbox, are packaged under
the hood where you would expect to see a gasoline engine. • Ford’s strategy is to make an electric car using an already successful
platform reducing costs and providing potential for higher volumes in more markets.
• Range: 100 milesBase MSRP: TBDAvailability: In select markets
Coda Electric Sedan
• Coda Automotive’s electric sedan is based on an existing gas-powered four-door car built in Harbin, China.
• Re-engineered with a 34 kWh lithium ion battery.• Coda’s active thermal management means cooler batteries in the
summer and warmer ones in the winter.• Coda’s 6.6 kW charger is faster than other chargers—meaning one hour
of charging will provide close to 20 miles of driving.• It’s the only electric sedan with a trunk, versus a hatchback layout.• Range: 120 miles/charge
Base MSRP: $44,800Availability: California only
Mitsubishi i
• The MiEV i uses a 16 kilowatt-hour lithium ion battery pack—less than half the size of the Coda and one-third smaller than the LEAF.
• Its 47-kilowatt motor provides 63 horsepower for a max speed of about 80 mph.
• Range: 75-85 miles• Base MSRP: TBD• Availability: Late 2011; rollout starts in Calif., Ore., Wash. and Hawaii,
followed by northeastern U.S., with national availability by the end of 2012.
Smart Electric Drive
• Two-seat Smart ED, a 30 kW electric motor powers the rear wheels. • Recharge time from 30 to 80 percent capacity in 3.5 hours. • The electric Smart is distributed to all markets where Smart sells cars.• Range: 70 - 80 miles• Base MSRP: Only as $599 per month lease• Availability: Now in select markets
Think City
• Specifically targeted for urban drivers.• Think City is a small two-seater, making parking in tight spots in
crowded cities much easier. • The car’s plastic-panel body is scratch- and ding-resistant.• Great visibility is provided by a large glass rear door. • Maximum speed of 65 miles per hour.• Range: 80 miles• Base MSRP: $34,000• Availability: Mid-2011; sold only in California, New York City,
Washington, DC and Indianapolis.
Toyota Prius Plug-In
Our numbers 2012 through September 863 vehicles
• Hybrid sales: Prius family total: 206, 23 per month.
• Plug-in sales 17 over 7 months; July 5 August 5 September 2
• YTD for the Region: (New England) 397 Plug-ins
• Total Prius including Plug-Ins: 7,856
Tesla
Estimated Rangeat 55 mph 160 miles 230 miles 300 miles 300 miles
0 to 60 mph 6.5 seconds 5.9 seconds 5.6 seconds 4.4 seconds
Quarter Mile Time Winter 2012 Fall 2012 13.7 seconds 12.6 seconds
Top Speed 110 mph 120 mph 125 mph 130 mph
Peak Motor Power Winter 2012 Fall 2012 362 hp (270 kW)6,000-9,500 rpm
416 hp (310 kW)5,000-8,600 rpm
Peak Motor Torque Winter 2012 Fall 2012 325 lb-ft (440 Nm)0-5,800 rpm
443 lb-ft (600 Nm)0-5,100 rpm
Energy Storage 40 kWh 60 kWh 85 kWh 85 kWh
Battery Warranty 8 years, 100,000 miles 8 years, 125,000 miles
8 years, unlimited miles 8 years, unlimited miles
Supercharging Not Available Optional Included Included
Enters Production Winter 2012 Fall 2012 In Production In Production
40 kWh 60 kWh 85 kWh 85 kWh performance
Tesla
STARTING PRICE
After $7,500
Federal Tax Credit
$49,900 $59,900 $69,900
$84,900
Includes upgraded interior, suspension, and wheels
$87,900
$97,900
Prius_Plug_In_2.mov
Lee Prius Plug-In TV Ad
Prius_Plug_In_2.mov
Adam Lee October 25, 2012
E2Tech/MC2 Forum on "Electric and Natural Gas
Vehicles"