Adam Lee October 25, 2012 E2Tech/MC2 Forum on "Electric and Natural Gas Vehicles"

Adam Lee October 25, 2012

E2Tech/MC2 Forum on "Electric and Natural Gas

Vehicles"

Electric Vehicles since the 1830’s!

Thomas Edison and a Detroit Electric Car in 1913

Electric Vehicles since the 1830’s

• First developed in Scotland in the 1830’s• By 1900 France and Britain supported

widespread development and use• 1897 saw fleet of electric NYC Taxis• By 1912 Henry Ford’s mass production of

internal combustion gas engines made more expensive electric versions undesirable

Interest in Viable Electric Vehicles Continued for Decades

The 1961 Henney Kilowatt production model based on the Renault Dauphine

Vehicle Modelyear

Type ofpowertrain

Operatingmode

EPA ratedCombined

fuel economy

EPA ratedCity

fuel economy

EPA ratedHighway

fuel economy

Cost to drive25 miles

Annualfuel cost Notes

Honda Fit EV[58][59] 2013 Electric car All-electric 118 mpg-e(29 kW-hrs/100 miles) 132 mpg-e 105 mpg-e $0.87 $500 See (1)

Mitsubishi i[60] 2012 Electric car All-electric 112 mpg-e(30 kW-hrs/100 miles)

126 mpg-e(27 kW-hrs/100 miles)

99 mpg-e(34 kW-hrs/100 miles) $0.90 $550 See (1)

Ford Focus Electric[61] 2012 Electric car All-electric 105 mpg-e(32 kW-hrs/100 miles)

110 mpg-e(31 kW-hrs/100 miles)

99 mpg-e(34 kW-hrs/100 miles) $0.96 $600 See (1)

Nissan Leaf[62] 2012 Electric car All-electric 99 mpg-e(34 kW-hrs/100 miles)

106 mpg-e(32 kW-hrs/100 miles)

92 mpg-e(37 kW-hrs/100 miles) $1.02 $600 See (1)

Tesla Model S[63] 2012 Electric car All-electric 89 mpg-e(38 kW-hrs/100 miles)

88 mpg-e(38 kW-hrs/100 miles)

90 mpg-e(37 kW-hrs/100 miles) $1.14 $700

See (1)Model with 85kWh battery

Coda[64] 2012 Electric car All-electric 73 mpg-e(46 kW-hrs/100 miles)

77 mpg-e(44 kW-hrs/100 miles)

68 mpg-e(50 kW-hrs/100 miles) $1.38 $850 See (1)

Chevrolet Volt[65] 2012 Plug-in hybrid

Electricity only 94 mpg-e(36 kW-hrs/100 miles)

95 mpg-e(36 kW-hrs/100 miles)

93 mpg-e(37 kW-hrs/100 miles) $1.08 $650

See (1)

Gasoline only 37 mpg 35 mpg 40 mpg $2.72 $1,650

EV & gasoline $1,000 See (3)

Toyota Prius[66] 2012 Hybrid electric vehicle Gasoline-electrichybrid 50 mpg 51 mpg 48 mpg $1.88 $1,150 See (2)

Scion iQ[67] 2012 1.3L automaticgasoline-powered Gasoline only 37 mpg 36 mpg 37 mpg $2.53 $1,500 See (2)

Nissan Leaf

• The Nissan LEAF is an all-electric hatchback that seats five adults • Can travel about 100 miles on a single charge. • Lithium-ion batteries and electric motor provide speeds to 90 mph • Has no transmission and does not need to shift gears as it accelerates.• Range: 100 miles/charge• Base MSRP: $32,800 as shipped SV: 36,000 7,500 federal tax credit • Base incentive amount: $2500.Plus: $417, plus "$417 for each kilowatt

hour of capacity in excess of 5 kilowatt hours, ... not to exceed $5000": $5000. Total: $7500.

• Availability: Now in select markets

Chevy Volt

• The Chevy Volt is a plug-in hybrid. • Five-door, four-seat hatchback operates as an electric car for its first 35

or so miles after a full charge and then uses gas to extend its range. • When battery is depleted, a 1.4-liter engine kicks in to power a generator

that sustains the battery charge enough to give the car another 260 mile range.

• Range: 35 miles plus gas• Base MSRP: $41,000• Availability: Now in select markets

Ford Focus Electric

• The EV is targeted to have a range of 100 miles between charges, • Utilizes a 23 kWh battery pack. • The powertrain, including the motor and gearbox, are packaged under

the hood where you would expect to see a gasoline engine. • Ford’s strategy is to make an electric car using an already successful

platform reducing costs and providing potential for higher volumes in more markets.

• Range: 100 milesBase MSRP: TBDAvailability: In select markets

Coda Electric Sedan

• Coda Automotive’s electric sedan is based on an existing gas-powered four-door car built in Harbin, China.

• Re-engineered with a 34 kWh lithium ion battery.• Coda’s active thermal management means cooler batteries in the

summer and warmer ones in the winter.• Coda’s 6.6 kW charger is faster than other chargers—meaning one hour

of charging will provide close to 20 miles of driving.• It’s the only electric sedan with a trunk, versus a hatchback layout.• Range: 120 miles/charge

Base MSRP: $44,800Availability: California only

Mitsubishi i

• The MiEV i uses a 16 kilowatt-hour lithium ion battery pack—less than half the size of the Coda and one-third smaller than the LEAF.

• Its 47-kilowatt motor provides 63 horsepower for a max speed of about 80 mph.

• Range: 75-85 miles• Base MSRP: TBD• Availability: Late 2011; rollout starts in Calif., Ore., Wash. and Hawaii,

followed by northeastern U.S., with national availability by the end of 2012.

Smart Electric Drive

• Two-seat Smart ED, a 30 kW electric motor powers the rear wheels. • Recharge time from 30 to 80 percent capacity in 3.5 hours. • The electric Smart is distributed to all markets where Smart sells cars.• Range: 70 - 80 miles• Base MSRP: Only as $599 per month lease• Availability: Now in select markets

Think City

• Specifically targeted for urban drivers.• Think City is a small two-seater, making parking in tight spots in

crowded cities much easier. • The car’s plastic-panel body is scratch- and ding-resistant.• Great visibility is provided by a large glass rear door. • Maximum speed of 65 miles per hour.• Range: 80 miles• Base MSRP: $34,000• Availability: Mid-2011; sold only in California, New York City,

Washington, DC and Indianapolis.

Toyota Prius Plug-In

Our numbers 2012 through September 863 vehicles

• Hybrid sales: Prius family total: 206, 23 per month.

• Plug-in sales 17 over 7 months; July 5 August 5 September 2

• YTD for the Region: (New England) 397 Plug-ins

• Total Prius including Plug-Ins: 7,856

Tesla

Estimated Rangeat 55 mph 160 miles 230 miles 300 miles 300 miles

0 to 60 mph 6.5 seconds 5.9 seconds 5.6 seconds 4.4 seconds

Quarter Mile Time Winter 2012 Fall 2012 13.7 seconds 12.6 seconds

Top Speed 110 mph 120 mph 125 mph 130 mph

Peak Motor Power Winter 2012 Fall 2012 362 hp (270 kW)6,000-9,500 rpm

416 hp (310 kW)5,000-8,600 rpm

Peak Motor Torque Winter 2012 Fall 2012 325 lb-ft (440 Nm)0-5,800 rpm

443 lb-ft (600 Nm)0-5,100 rpm

Energy Storage 40 kWh 60 kWh 85 kWh 85 kWh

Battery Warranty 8 years, 100,000 miles 8 years, 125,000 miles

8 years, unlimited miles 8 years, unlimited miles

Supercharging Not Available Optional Included Included

Enters Production Winter 2012 Fall 2012 In Production In Production

40 kWh 60 kWh 85 kWh 85 kWh performance

Tesla

STARTING PRICE

After $7,500

Federal Tax Credit

$49,900 $59,900 $69,900

$84,900

Includes upgraded interior, suspension, and wheels

$87,900

$97,900

Prius_Plug_In_2.mov

Lee Prius Plug-In TV Ad

Prius_Plug_In_2.mov

Adam Lee October 25, 2012

E2Tech/MC2 Forum on "Electric and Natural Gas

Vehicles"