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ICA 2011 - Virtual Conference Katherine Ognyanova (Katya) Doctoral Candidate, USC Annenberg [email protected], www.kateto.net Actors and Links in the Media System: Media Production, Content and Audience
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Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Nov 07, 2014

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This presentation is prepared for the ICA 2011 Virtual Conference (icavirtual.com). It looks into the network mechanisms which underlie the three major parts of the media system: the industry, the content and the audience. The goal is to identify key theoretical frameworks that can be used to explain the formation and dissolution of ties in each of those three areas. The full paper can be downloaded at www.kateto.net/research. It provides relational interpretation of classic media studies theories and advocates for the use of a network approach to their application in research.
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Page 1: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

ICA 2011 - Virtual ConferenceKatherine Ognyanova (Katya)Doctoral Candidate, USC [email protected], www.kateto.net

Actors and Links in the Media System: Media Production, Content and Audience

Page 2: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Semantic Networks

Networks in Media Studies

Content

Audience

Industry

Social Networks

Interorganizational

Page 3: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Mixing Different Levels

Content

Audience

Industry

Content Diffusion through Audience Social Networks

Page 4: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Media Content

Media Audience

Media Industry

Interorganizational Networks

Page 5: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Strategic Alliances

The Industry: Ties Between Media Companies

Resource Exchanges

Family/friendship ties

Ownership & Partnership

Interlocking directorates

Joint political action

Shared Content

Information Resources

Overlapping Staff

Interorganizational,any industry

Typical for the media industry

Page 6: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Theoretical Frameworks

Exchange Theories

Resource Dependence

Evolutionary Theories

Organizational Ecology

Page 7: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Corporate Relationships

Media corporations network. Source: Arsenault & Castells, 2008

Page 8: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Embeddedness and Centrality

Page 9: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Media Content

Media Audience

Media Industry

Page 10: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Industry & Content Levels

NYT CNN

Page 11: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Industry & Content Levels

NYT CNN

27

Page 12: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Industry & Content Levels - US

US News Outlets and Topics. Source: Ognyanova, K. (www.kateto.net)

Page 13: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Industry & Content Levels - US

Inter-Media Agenda-Setting

www.kateto.net

Page 14: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Online Media and Their Content

Indicate affiliation Attribute value

Hyperlinks

Page 15: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Online Content: Link Analysis

Linking patterns in the US political blogosphere. Source: Adamic & Glance (2005)

Page 16: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Online Content: Link Analysis (Cont.)

US Politicosphere (2009)Powered by Linkfluence

Page 17: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Media Content

Media Industry

Media Audience

Semantic Networks

Page 18: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Content Level: Framing Theories

used to analyze the framing

of media content often have links based on

proximity and frequency of co-occurance.

Semantic maps

Page 19: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Framing and Semantic Analysis

Book

LiteracySchool

Reading

Literacy

Digital

MediaInternet

Page 20: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Content Level

Framing Theory

Topics

Frames

Concepts

Page 21: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

The Future of Journalism

Source: Ognyanova, K. www.kateto.net

Page 22: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Linked Open Data

Source: Slate News Dots (2010)

Page 23: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Media Content

Media Industry

Media Audience

Page 24: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Two-Step Flow Theory

Page 25: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Audience Social Networks & Content Diffusion

Page 26: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Online Content: Meme Tracking

MemeTracker (2008) Jure Leskovec, Lars Backstrom and Jon Kleinberg

Page 27: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Media Content

Media Audience

Media Industry

Page 28: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

News Outlets and Consumers, South LA. Source: Ognyanova, K. Data: Metamorphosis.org

Media Use

Page 29: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Media System Dependency

Page 30: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Communication Infrastructure Theory

Page 31: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Summary in a Table

Page 32: Actors and Links in the Media System: Applying a Network Perspective to the Study of Media Production, Content and Audience

Contact Information:Katherine OgnyanovaE-mail [email protected] www.kateto.net