Active Voices

7/25/2019 Active Voices

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PASSIVE VOICE TO

ACTIVE VOICESentences written in the active voice are easier to understand than sentences written in the passive

voice. Switching the passive voice into the active voice is straightforward, but it requires a bit of

practice. In the equivaenc! tabe beow, notice that the tense of the verb to bein the passive voice is

awa!s the sa"e as the tense of the "ain verb in the active voice. In order to use the active voice,

!ou wi have to "a#e the sub$ect of the action e%picit.

TO &EEP, ACTIVE A'( PASSIVE VOICES

Tense Active

voice

Passive

voice

Active sentence Passive e

Simple present keep is kept I keep the butter in the fridge. The butter

Present

continuous

is keeping is being kept John is keeping my house tidy. My house

Simple past kept was kept Mary kept her schedule meticulously. Mary's sc

Past continuous was

keeping

was being

kept

The theater was keeping a seat for you. A seat we

Present perfect hae kept hae been

kept

I hae kept all your old letters. All your o

Past perfect had kept had been

kept

!e had kept up his training regimen for a

month.

!is traini

for a mont

Simple "uture will keep will be kept Mark will keep the ficus. The ficus

#onditional

Present

would

keep

would be

kept

If you told me$ I would keep your secret. If you tol

kept.


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Tense Active

voice

Passive

voice

Active sentence Passive e

#onditional Past would

hae kept

would hae

been kept

I would hae kept your bicycle here if you

had left it with me.

%our bicy

if you had

Present Infinitie to keep to be kept She wants to keep the book. The book

Perfect Infinitie to hae

kept

to hae been

kept

Judy was happy to hae kept the puppy. The pupp

kept.

Present Participle& erund keeping being kept I hae a feeling that you may be keeping asecret. I hae a febeing kep

Perfect Participle haing

kept

haing been

kept

!aing kept the bird in a cage for so long$

Jade wasn't sure it could surie in the

wild.

The bird$

so long$

Active / Passive Verb Forms

Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses aso have )active for"s) and)passive for"s.) *ou "ust earn to recogni+e the difference to successfu! spea#Engish.

Active Form

In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the sub$ect of the sentence and thething receiving the action is the ob$ect. ost sentences are active.

-Thing doing action / -verb / -thing receiving action

E%a"pes0


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Passive Form

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the sub$ect of the sentenceand the thing doing the action is optiona! incuded near the end of the sentence.*ou can use the passive for" if !ou thin# that the thing receiving the action is "orei"portant or shoud be e"phasi+ed. *ou can aso use the passive for" if !ou do not#now who is doing the action or if !ou do not want to "ention who is doing the

action.

-Thing receiving action / -be / -past participe of verb / -b! / -thing doing action

E%a"pes0

Active / Passive Overview

Active Passive

Si"pe

Present

Once a wee#, To" cleansthe

house.

Once a wee#, the house is

cleanedb! To".

PresentContinuous

1ight now, Sarah iswritingthe etter.

1ight now, the etter is beingwrittenb! Sarah.

Si"pe Past Sa" repairedthe car. The car was repairedb! Sa".

PastContinuous

The saes"an washelpingthe custo"er whenthe thief ca"e into the store.

The custo"er was beinghelpedb! the saes"an whenthe thief ca"e into the store.


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PresentPerfect

an! tourists havevisitedthat caste.

That caste has beenvisitedb! "an! tourists.

Present

PerfectContinuous

1ecent!, 2ohn has been

doingthe wor#.

1ecent!, the wor# has been

being doneb! 2ohn.

Past Perfect 3eorge had repaired"an!cars before he received his"echanic4s icense.

an! cars had beenrepairedb! 3eorge before hereceived his "echanic4sicense.

Past PerfectContinuous

Chef 2ones had beenpreparingthe restaurant4s

fantastic dinners for two !earsbefore he "oved to Paris.

The restaurant4s fantasticdinners had been being

preparedb! Chef 2ones fortwo !ears before he "oved toParis.

Si"pe5utureWILL

So"eone will finishthe wor#b! 6077 P.

The wor# will be finishedb!6077 P.

Si"pe5utureBEGOINGTO

Sa! is going to makeabeautifu dinner tonight.

A beautifu dinner is going tobe madeb! Sa! tonight.

5utureContinuousWILL

At 8077 P tonight, 2ohn willbe washingthe dishes.

At 8077 P tonight, thedishes will be beingwashedb! 2ohn.

5utureContinuousBEGOINGTO

At 8077 P tonight, 2ohn isgoing to be washingthedishes.

At 8077 P tonight, thedishes are going to be beingwashedb! 2ohn.

5uturePerfectWILL

The! will havecompletedthe pro$ect beforethe deadine.

The pro$ect will have beencompletedbefore the deadine.

5uturePerfectBEGOINGTO

The! are going to havecompletedthe pro$ect beforethe deadine.

The pro$ect is going to havebeen completedbefore thedeadine.

5uturePerfectContinuousWILL

The fa"ous artist will havebeen paintingthe "ura forover si% "onths b! the ti"e itis finished.

The "ura will have beenbeing paintedb! the fa"ousartist for over si% "onths b! theti"e it is finished.


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5uturePerfectContinuousBEGOINGTO

The fa"ous artist is going tohave been paintingthe"ura for over si% "onths b!the ti"e it is finished.

The "ura is going to havebeen being paintedb! thefa"ous artist for over si%"onths b! the ti"e it is

finished.

9sed to 2err! used to paythe bis. The bis used to be paidb!2err!.

:oudAwa!s

! "other would alwaysmake the pies.

The pies would always bemade b! "! "other.

5uture in thePast

WOULD

I #new 2ohn would finishthewor# b! 6077 P.

I #new the wor# would befinishedb! 6077 P.

5uture in thePastWASGOINGTO

I thought Sa! was going tomakea beautifu dinnertonight.

I thought a beautifu dinner wasgoing to be madeb! Sa!tonight.


6/19

ACTIVE A'( PASSIVE VOICE

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana su!ect"n#a melakukan

$eke%!aan& sealikn#a& kalimat $asif ($assive voice) adalah kalimat dimana

su!ect"n#a dikenai $eke%!aan oleh o!ect kalimat' Active voice leih se%in

diunakan dalam kehidu$an seha%i"ha%i diandinkan denan $assive voice'

Namun demikian& se%in kita temukan $assive voice di su%at"su%at kaa%& a%tikel"

a%tikel di ma!alah"ma!alah dan tulisan"tulisan ilmiah' Passive voice diunakan

ka%ena o!ect da%i active voice me%u$akan info%masi #an leih $entin

diandinkan denan su!ect"n#a'

Contoh

Active *e fe%tili+e the soil eve%# , months

Passive The soil is fe%tili+ed # us eve%# , months

Da%i contoh ini da$at kita lihat ah-a

O!ect da%i active voice (the soil) men!adi su!ect da%i $assive voice

Su!ect da%i active voice (-e) men!adi o!ect da%i $assive voice' Pe%hatikan $ula

ah-a te%!adi $e%uahan da%i su!ect $%onoun .-e/ men!adi o!ect $%onoun .us/'

Ve%0 (fe%tili+e) $ada active voice men!adi ve%1 (fe%tili+ed) $ada $assive voice'

Ditamahkann#a e .is/ di de$an ve%1' 2e #an diunakan adalah te%antun

$ada su!ect $assive voice dan tenses #an diunakan' (Pe%hatikan $ola"$ola

$assive voice di a-ah)' Ditamahkann#a kata .#/ di elakan ve%1' Namun&

!ika o!ect da%i $assive voice diana$ tidak $entin atau tidak diketahui& maka

o!ect iasan#a tidak dikemukakan dan eitu $ula kata .#/' Khusus untuk

kalimat"kalimat $%o%essive ($%esent& $ast& $ast $e%fect& futu%e& $ast futu%e& dan

$ast futu%e $e%fect continuous& $e%lu menamahkan .ein/ di de$an ve%1)'

Kalau tidak ditamahkan 3ein4& tensisn#a akan e%uah& ukan

$%o%essive5continuous lai' Pe%hatikan contoh"contoh $ada $oin h 6 o di a-ah'

2e%dasa%kan keenam $oin di atas maka $assive voice menikuti $ola seaai

e%ikut

Su!ect 7 e 7 Ve%1 7 # 7 O!ect 7 modi8e%Pola active dan $assive voice $ada tia$ tensis
http://swarabhaskara.com/miscellaneous/active-and-passive-voice/http://swarabhaskara.com/miscellaneous/active-and-passive-voice/


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a' 9ika active voice dalam sim$le $%esent tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"n#a

adalah is& am atau a%e'

Contoh

Active :e meets them eve%#da#'

Passive The# a%e met # him eve%#da#'

Active She -ate%s this $lant eve%# t-o da#s'

Passive This $lant is -ate%ed # he% eve%# t-o da#s'

' 9ika active voice dalam sim$le $ast tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"n#a

adalah -as atau -e%e

Contoh

Active :e met them #este%da#

Passive The# -e%e met # him #este%da#

Active She -ate%ed this $lant this mo%nin

Passive This $lant -as -ate%ed # he% this mo%nin

c' 9ika active voice dalam $%esent $e%fect tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"n#a

adalah een #an diletakkan setelah au;ilia%# has atau have& sehina men!adi

.has een/ atau .have een/

Contoh

Active :e has met them

Passive The# have een met # him

Active She has -ate%ed this $lant fo% < minutes'

Passive This $lant has een -ate%ed # he% fo% < minutes'

d' 9ika active voice dalam $ast $e%fect tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"n#a

adalah een #an diletakkan setelah au;ilia%# had& sehina men!adi had een

Contoh

Active :e had met them efo%e I came'

Passive The# had een met # him efo%e I came'

Active She had -ate%ed this $lant fo% < minutes -hen I ot he%e

Passive This $lant had een -ate%ed # he% fo% < minutes -hen I ot he%e

e' 9ika active voice dalam sim$le futu%e tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"n#aadalah e


8/19

Contoh

Active :e -ill meet them tomo%%o-'

Passive The# -ill e met # him tomo%%o-'

Active She -ill -ate% this $lant this afte%noon'

Passive This $lant -ill e -ate%ed # he% this afte%noon'

Active The fa%me%s a%e oin to ha%vest the c%o$s ne;t -eek

Passive The c%o$s a%e oin to e ha%vested # the fa%me%s ne;t -eek'

f' 9ika active voice dalam futu%e $e%fect tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"n#a

adalah een #an diletakkan setelah au;ilia%# -ill have& sehina men!adi .-ill

have een/

Contoh

Active :e -ill have met them efo%e I et the%e tomo%%o-'

Passive The# -ill have een met # him efo%e I et the%e tomo%%o-'

Active She -ill have -ate%ed this $lant efo%e I et he%e this afte%noon'

Passive This $lant -ill have een -ate%ed # he% efo%e I et he%e this

afte%noon'

' 9ika active voice dalam $ast futu%e $e%fect tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"n#a adalah een #an diletakkan setelah au;ilia%# -ould have& sehina men!adi

.-ould have een/'

Contoh

Active :e -ould have met them'

Passive The# -ould have een met # him'

Active She -ould have -ate%ed this $lant'

Passive This $lant -ould have een -ate%ed # he%'

h' 9ika active voice dalam $%esent continuous tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"

n#a adalah (is& am atau a%e) 7 ein'

Contoh

Active :e is meetin them no-'

Passive The# a%e ein met # him no-'

Active She is -ate%in this $lant no-'

Passive This $lant is ein -ate%ed # he% no-'


9/19

i' 9ika active voice dalam $ast continuous tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"n#a

adalah (-as atau -e%e) 7 ein'

Contoh

Active :e -as meetin them'

Passive The# -e%e ein met # him'

Active She -as -ate%in this $lant'

Passive This $lant -as ein -ate%ed # he%'

!' 9ika active voice dalam $e%fect continuous tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"

n#a adalah (has5have) een 7 ein'

Contoh

Active :e has een meetin them'

Passive The# have een ein met # him'

Active She has een -ate%in this $lant'

Passive This $lant has een ein -ate%ed # he%'

k' 9ika active voice dalam $ast $e%fect continuous tense& maka .e/ $assive

voice"n#a adalah had een 7 ein'

Contoh

Active :e had een meetin them'

Passive The# had een ein met # him'

Active She had een -ate%in this $lant'

Passive This $lant had een ein -ate%ed # he%'

l' 9ika active voice dalam futu%e continuous tense& maka .e/ $assive voice"

n#a adalah -ill e 7 ein'

Contoh

Active :e -ill e meetin them'

Passive The# -ill e ein met # him'

Active She -ill e -ate%in this $lant'

Passive This $lant -ill e ein -ate%ed # he%'

m' 9ika active voice dalam $ast futu%e continuous tense& maka .e/ $assive

voice"n#a adalah -ould e 7 ein'


10/19

Contoh

Active :e -ould e meetin them'

Passive The# -ould e ein met # him'

Active She -ould e -ate%in this $lant'

Passive This $lant -ould e ein -ate%ed # he%'

n' 9ika active voice dalam futu%e $e%fect continuous tense& maka .e/ $assive

voice"n#a adalah -ill have een 7 ein'

Contoh

Active :e -ill have een meetin them'

Passive The# -ill have een ein met # him'

Active She -ill have een -ate%in this $lant'

Passive This $lant -ill have een ein -ate%ed # he%'

o' 9ika active voice dalam $ast futu%e $e%fect continuous tense& maka .e/

$assive voice"n#a adalah -ould have een 7 ein'

Contoh

Active :e -ould e meetin them'

Passive The# -ould e ein met # him'

Active She -ould e -ate%in this $lant'

Passive This $lant -ould e ein -ate%ed # he%'

Contoh"contoh #an lain

Koko/s nose is leedin' :e -as $unched # his f%iend %iht on his nose' (:idun

Koko sedan e%da%ah' Dia di$ukul oleh temann#a te$at di hidunn#a)'

The Indonesian footall team -as eaten # the Saudi A%aian team' (Teamse$akola Indonesia dikalahkan oleh team a%a Saudi)'

These $lants -e%e -ate%ed # m# siste% a fe- minutes ao' (Tanaman"tanaman

ini disi%ami oleh adikku ee%a$a menit #an lalu)'

The%e is no meal left' All has een devou%ed # =e#es' (Tidak ada makan #an

te%sisa' Semuan#a telah dilaha$ hais oleh =e#es)'

Enlish is studied # all hih school students' (2ahasa In%is di$ela!a%i oleh

semua mu%id sekolah menenah lan!utan (S>P dan S>A)'


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That/s all' ?ntuk menetahui $emahaman anda dalam kalimat aktif dan kalimat

$asif& silakan ke%!akanP%actice test asih inat V0& VB& V1

dan Vin 9anan lu$a a$a itu a%tin#a #a& ka%ena akan se%in di$e%unakan

dalam setia$ tenses ahasa in%is

0' P%esent Tense (*aktu Seka%an)
http://swarabhaskara.com/2009/08/practice-test-5/http://swarabhaskara.com/2009/08/practice-test-5/


12/19

a' Sim$le P%esent Tense (*aktu Seka%an Sede%hana)

@umus

7 S 7 V0 7 O5C

" S 7 Do5does 7 not 7 V0 7 O5C

Do5does 7 S 7 V0 7 O5C

E;am$le

7 Sisca @eads ook eve%#da#

" Sisca does not @ead ook eve%#da#

does Sisca @ead ook eve%#da#

=es :e does 5 No :e does not (doesn/t)

o% I& *e& =ou& The# F do

:e& She& It F Does

Contoh kalimat

(7) She is a ne- $eo$le he%e'

(7) :e $la#s footall eve%# mo%nin

(") She isn/t a ne- $eo$le he%e'

(") :e does not $la#in footall eve%# mo%nin'

() Is she a ne- $eo$le he%e

() :o- $la#in footall eve%# mo%nin

' P%esent Continuous Tense (*aktu 2e%lansun Seka%an)

>ene%ankan suatu $e%uatan #a sedan e%lansun$ada -aktu seka%an'

@umus

7 S 7 2e 7 V0 7 in 7 O5C GG 7 The# a%e $la#in admintoon

no-

" S 7 2e 7 not 7 V0 7 in 7 O5C GG 6 The# a%e not $la#in

admintoon no-

2e 7 S 7 V0 7 in 7 O5C GG A%e the# $ala#in admintoon

no-

=es The# a%e 5 no the# a%e not


13/19

o% I F am

The#& -e& #ou F a%e

:e& She& It F Is

Contoh dalam kalimat

(7) :e is $la#in adminton no-

(") :e isn/t $la#in adminton no-'

() Is he $la#in adminton no-'

c' P%esent Pe%fect Tense (*aktu Sem$u%na Seka%an)

@umus

su!ect7au;ilia%# ve%7main ve%

Contoh

(7) #ou have eaten mine'

(") she has not een to @ome

() have #ou 8nished

d' P%esent Pe%fect Continuous Tense (*aktu 2e%lansun Sem$u%na Seka%an)

@umus

(7) S 7 have5has 7 een 7 Vin

(") S 7 have5has 7 not 7 een 7 Vin

() :ave5has 7 S 7 een 7 Vin

Contoh

(7) She has een oin to >alan since evenin'

(7) *e have een %idin a ho%se fo% th%ee da#s

(") She hasn/t een oin to >alan since evenin'

(") *e haven/t een %idin a ho%se fo% th%ee da#s'

() :as she een oin to >alan

() :ave :e een %idin a ho%se fo% th%ee da#s

B' Past Tense (*aktu Ham$au)

a' Sim$le Past Tense (*aktu Ham$au Sede%hana)


14/19

@umus

7 S72e7*as5*e%e7O5C

" S72e7*as5*e%e7not7O5C

2e7*as5*e%e7 S7O5C

E;am$le

7 *e -e%e at school #este%da#

" *e -e%e not at school #este%da#

-e%e -e at school #este%da#

o% I& :e& She& It F *as

The#& -e& #ou F -e%e

Contoh

(7) I sa- a ood 8lm last niht

(7) :e came he%e last month

(") I sa- not a ood 8lm last niht

(") :e came not last month

() Sa- I a ood 8lm last niht

() Came :e he%e last month

' Past Continuous Tense (*aktu 2e%lansun Ham$au)

@umus

(7) S 7 -as5-e%e 7 Vin

(") S 7 -as5-e%e 7 NOT 7 Vin

() *as5*e%e 7 S 7 Vin

Contoh

(7) :e -as -atchin television all afte%noon last -eek

(7) The# -e%e talkin aout s$o%t -hen I met him

(") :e -asn/t -atchin television all afte%noon last -eek

(") The# -e%en/t talkin aout s$o%t -hen I met him

() *as :e -atchin television all afte%noon last -eek


15/19

() *e%e the# talkin aout s$o%t -hen I met him

c' Past Pe%fect Tense (*aktu Sem$u%na Ham$au)

@umus

su!ect7au;ilia%# ve% :AVE7main ve%

(7) S 7 had 7 V1

(") S 7 had 7 not 7 V1

() :ad 7 S 7 V1

Contoh

(7) *hen m# %othe% a%%ived & I had $ainted m# moto% c#cle

(7) The shi$ had left efo%e I a%%ived

(") *hen m# %othe% a%%ived & I hadn/t $ainted m# moto% c#cle

(") The shi$ hadn/t left efo%e I a%%ived

() :ad I m# moto% c#cle & -hen m# %othe% a%%ived

() :ad the shi$ left efo%e I a%%ived

d' Past Pe%fect Continuous Tense (*aktu 2e%lansun Sem$u%na Ham$au)

@umus

su!ect7au;ilia%# ve% :AVE7au;ilia%# ve% 2E7main ve%

Contoh

(7) The# had een livin the%e fo% t-o month

(7) *hen the# -ashed m# d%ees & #ou% fathe% had een $la#in adminton

(") The# hadn/t een livin the%e fo% t-o month

(") *hen the# -ashed m# d%ess & #ou% fathe% hadn/t een $la#in adminton

() :ad the# een livin the%e fo% t-o month

() *hen the# -ashed m# d%ess & had #ou% fathe% een $la#in adminton

1' utu%e Tense (Akan Datan)

a' Sim$le utu%e Tense (*aktu Akan Datan Sede%hana)

@umus

su!ect7au;ilia%# ve% *IHH7main ve%


16/19

Contoh

(7) I -ill visit to #o#aka%ta tomo%%o-'

(7) he -ill met i%l f%iend # seven o/clock

() *ill he o to Ame%ica ne;t month

(7) P%esident shall at Nede%land the da# afte% tomo%%o-'

(") P%esident shall not at Nede%land the da# afte% tomo%%o-'

() Shall P%esident at Nede%land the da# afte% tomo%%o-

' utu%e Continuous Tense (*aktu 2e%lansun Akan Datan)@umus

su!ect7au;ilia%# ve% *IHH7au;ilia%# ve% 2E7main ve%

Contoh

(7) I -ill e -%itin a comic'

(7) I -ill e stud#in tomo%%o- niht'

(") I -ill not -%itin a comic'

(") I -ill not e stud#in tomo%%o- niht'

() *ill I e -%itin a comic

() *ill I e stud#in tomo%%o- niht

c' utu%e Pe%fect Tense (*aktu Sem$u%na Akan Datan)

@umus

su!ect7au;ilia%# ve% *IHH7au;ilia%# ve% :AVE7main ve%

Contoh

(7) I-ill have8nished# 0am'

(7) =ou-ill havefo%ottenme # then'

(") She-illnothaveoneto school'

(") *e-illnothaveleft'

() *ill#ou havea%%ived

() *illthe# have%eceivedit

d' utu%e Pe%fect Continuous Tense (*aktu 2e%lansun Sem$u%na Akan

Datan)

@umus


17/19

su!ect7au;ilia%# ve% *IHH7au;ilia%# ve% :AVE7au;ilia%# ve% 2E7main ve%

Contoh

(7) I -ill have een %eadin a ne-s $a$e%'

(7) :e -ill have een listenin music'

(") I -ill haven/t een %eadin a ne-s $a$e%'

(") :e -ill haven/t listenin a music'

() *ill I have een %idin a ne-s $a$e%

() *ill :e have listenin a music

J' Past utu%e Tense (Akan Datan Di *aktu Ham$au)

a' Past utu%e Tense (*aktu Akan Datan Di *aktu Ham$au)

@umus

Positif S 7 -ould 7 V0

Neatif S 7 -ould 7 not 7 V0

Tan#a *ould 7 S 7 V0

Contoh

(7) :e -ould come if #ou invited him'

(7) The# -ould u# a home the $%evious da#'

(") :e -ouldn/t come if invited him'

(") The# -ouldn/t u# a home the $%evious da#'

() *ould :e come if invited him

() *ould the# u# a home the $%evious da#

' Past utu%e Continuous Tense (*aktu Akan Sedan Te%!adi Di-aktuHam$au)

@umus

Positif S 7 -ould 7 e 7 Vin

Neatif S 7 -ould 7 not 7 e 7 Vin

Tan#a *ould 7 S 7 e 7 Vin

Contoh

(7) I should e s-immin at this time the follo-in da#'


18/19

(7) I shall e sli$in at 0 o/clock tomo%%o-'

(") I shouldn/t e s-immin at this time the follo-in da#'

(") I shalln/t e slee$in at 0 o/clock tomo%%o-'

() Shall I e s-immin at this time the follo-in da#

() Shall I e slee$in at0 o/clock tomo%%o-

c' Past utu%e Pe%fect Tense (*aktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di *aktu Ham$au)

@umus

Positif S 7 -ould 7 have 7 V1

Neatif S 7 -ould 7 not 7 have 7 V1

Tan#a *ould 7 S 7 have 7 V1

Contoh

(7) :e -ould have %aduated if he had studies ha%d'

(7) Nonok -ill have studied moth # the end of this -eek'

(") :e -ouldn/t have one if he had met his da%lin

(") Nonok -ill have not studied month # the end of this -eek

() *ould :e have one if he had met his da%lin

() *ill Nonok have studied month # the end of this -eek

d' Past utu%e Pe%fect Continuous Tense

(*aktu =an Sudah Sedan 2e%lansun Pada *aktu Ham$au)

@umus

Positif S 7 -ould 7 have 7 een 7 Vin

Neatif S 7 -ould 7 not 7 have 7 een 7 Vin

Tan#a *ould 7 S 7 have 7 een 7 Vin

Contoh

@iana-ati -ould have een s$eakin Enlish fo% t-o #ea%s

(7) >%s' Anisa >unif -ould have een -alkin he%e fo% seventeen #ea%s

(7) @iana-ati -ould have een s$eakin Enlish fo% t-o #ea%s

(") >%s' Anisa >unif -ouldn/t have een -alkin he%e fo% seventeen #ea%


19/19

(") @iana-ati -ouldn/t have een s$eakin Enlish fo% t-o #ea%s

() *ould >%s' Anisa >unif have een -alkin he%e fo% seventeen #ea%s

() *ould @iana-ati have een s$eakin Enlish fo% t-o #ea%s

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