Active Devices Vacuum tubes
Jan 13, 2016
Active Devices
Vacuum tubes
Vacuum tubes
• Thomas Edison’s light bulb– Glass envelope – Vacuum– Filament
FILAMENT
Vacuum tubes
• Thermionic emission– Some metals will emit electrons when heated• “Thermionic” = heat• “Emission” = emit or shed
Fleming Valve
• Ambrose Fleming– Added a cathode and plate to Edison’s bulb– Created a two element device– Diode = two elements– Called it the valve
CATHODE
PLATE
FILAMENT
Vacuum tube diode
• When the charge on the plate is positive – current will flow
• When the charge is negative – no current flows
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Vacuum tube triode
• Lee Deforrest added a third element to the diode
• Triode = three elements
CATHODE
PLATE
GRID
Vacuum tube triode
• Third element called a grid• Triode amplifies• Deforrest called his triode the Audion
Vacuum tube triode
• Small fluctuations in current on the grid are amplified or magnified on the plate
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10v
100vBias voltage
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10v
100vAudio in
Audio out