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Reduce opportunities for crime, fear or Reduce opportunities for crime, fear or public disorder by public disorder by modifying the built modifying the built environmentenvironment
SECOND GENERATION CPTEDSECOND GENERATION CPTED 1985 TO PRESENT1985 TO PRESENT
HIERARCHY OF SPACEHIERARCHY OF SPACE MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE NATURAL SURVEILLANCENATURAL SURVEILLANCE ACCESS CONROLACCESS CONROL
Creating a sense of turf in a place by using physical Creating a sense of turf in a place by using physical design featuresdesign features
Locate legitimate users of a space who take ownershipLocate legitimate users of a space who take ownership
Dividing Space intoDividing Space into
Oscar Newman’s “Defensible Space”
Enhancing the condition of an area so Enhancing the condition of an area so that users take ownershipthat users take ownership
Create a place that is Create a place that is defendabledefendable by by local residents local residents (BROKEN WINDOWS(BROKEN WINDOWS THEORY)THEORY)
Place legitimate eyes Place legitimate eyes on the streeton the street Give offenders the impression they will be Give offenders the impression they will be
seenseen
Designated entry and exit points Designated entry and exit points
Limited access = difficult for offendersLimited access = difficult for offenders
Main Road HighInteraction/LowerCrime
Low
Interaction/
Higher
Crime
North American ‘Strip’ TownhousingNorth American ‘Strip’ Townhousing
Chinese Multi-Generational HousingChinese Multi-Generational Housing
CURVE
GRID
DEAD END
CUL DE SAC
High Interaction = Lower Crime
HOME SCHOOL
FRIEND ENTERTAINMENTPatterns in Crime, Brantingham & Brantingham
HOME
FRIEND
SCHOOL
ENTERTAINMENT
Patterns in Crime, Brantingham & Brantingham
A land use or local activity that A land use or local activity that generates excessive crime generates excessive crime opportunitiesopportunities
Results; Public request walkway closure Planning Technician conference Development Review Committee Mail Out Neighborhood survey Memo to Council from Police Walkway closed
COMMUNITY AGREEMENTSCOMMUNITY AGREEMENTS
Control delinquent behavior by setting rules Control delinquent behavior by setting rules Drug-Free School ZonesDrug-Free School Zones Curfews for adolescentsCurfews for adolescents School uniformsSchool uniforms
TERRITORIAL TERRITORIAL
REINFORCEMENT REINFORCEMENT
TACTICSTACTICS Public meetings, Public meetings, Community workshopsCommunity workshops Developed and enacted in cooperation with local Developed and enacted in cooperation with local