ACM 97 Toward a truly Toward a truly personal computer personal computer Pattie Maes Pattie Maes MIT Media Lab MIT Media Lab Firefly Network, Inc Firefly Network, Inc [email protected] [email protected]
ACM 97 Toward a truly personal computer Pattie Maes MIT Media Lab Firefly Network, Inc [email protected].
Dec 21, 2015
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ACM 97
Toward a truly Toward a truly personal computerpersonal computer
Pattie MaesPattie MaesMIT Media LabMIT Media Lab
Firefly Network, IncFirefly Network, Inc
[email protected]@media.mit.edu
ACM 97
ACM 97ACM 97THE NEXT 50 YEARS OF
COMPUTING
ACM 97
ACM 97ACM 97
Copyright Copyright 1997 ACM, Association for Computing 1997 ACM, Association for Computing
The files on this disk or server have been provided by ACM. Copyright and all rights therein are maintained The files on this disk or server have been provided by ACM. Copyright and all rights therein are maintained by ACM. It is understood that all persons copying this information will adhere to the terms and constraints by ACM. It is understood that all persons copying this information will adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by ACM’s copyright. These works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of ACM. invoked by ACM’s copyright. These works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of ACM. Reuse and/or reposting for noncommercial classroom use is permitted. Questions regarding usage rights Reuse and/or reposting for noncommercial classroom use is permitted. Questions regarding usage rights and permissions may be addressed to: [email protected] permissions may be addressed to: [email protected]
THE NEXT 50 YEARS OF COMPUTINGTHE NEXT 50 YEARS OF COMPUTING
ACM 97PATTIE MAES
ACM 97
50 years of ACM50 years of AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI):goal: build intelligent machines
justification:– understand intelligence– practical applications
ACM 97
AI’s holy grail
ACM 97
Cog project (Brooks, MIT)
ACM 97
Cog project (Brooks, MIT)
ACM 97
Next 50 yrs: IA rather than AI?
Intelligence Augmentation:
human
+ machine
= super intelligence
ACM 97
Next 50 yrs: IA rather than AI?
Intelligence Augmentation:
human
+ machine
= super intelligence
ACM 97
History of prosthetics
Overcoming physical limitations:– glasses– hearing aids– cars– bicycles– voice synthesizers– ...
ACM 97
Why do we need prosthetics for the mind?
Overcoming cognitive limitations:– lousy memory– only dealing with one thing at a time– probabilities, logic non-intuitive– slow to process large amounts of
information– ...
ACM 97
Why do we need prosthetics for the mind?
mismatch complexity of our lives & our cognitive abilities:– too many things to keep track of– information overload– learn & remember more– ...
ACM 97
People are good at:
judgement understanding reasoning, problem solving creativity
ACM 97
Computers are good at:
remembering lots of facts searching lots of information being in many places at once multi-tasking
ACM 97
Some examples of intelligence augmentation
memory augmentation “extra eyes, ears” automation behavior patterns information filtering matchmakers transactions
ACM 97
Remembrance agent (MIT Media Lab)
ACM 97
Remembrance agent (MIT Media Lab)
ACM 97
Memory augmentation
help remember people, places, names, actions, ...
provide "just-in-time" information
ACM 97
Memory augmentation
help remember people, places, names, actions, ...
provide "just-in-time" information
ACM 97
Remembrance agent
ACM 97
Extra eyes, ears, ...
monitors for bits as well as atoms:– unusual price stocks– has certain site changed?– need more milk? – is there fresh coffee?– ...
ACM 97
Extra eyes, ears, ...
monitors for bits as well as atoms:– unusual price stocks– has certain site changed?– need more milk? – is there fresh coffee?– ...
ACM 97
Automation behavior patterns(Media Lab)
ACM 97
Automation behavior patterns(Media Lab)
ACM 97
Information Filtering
personal
INFO information FILTERED INFO user
filter
user interest profile
ACM 97
Information Filtering
personal
INFO information FILTERED INFO user
filter
user interest profile
ACM 97
ACM 97
ACM 97
Yenta (MIT Media Lab)agent(user profile)
ACM 97
Yenta (MIT Media Lab)agent(user profile)
ACM 97
Kasbah (MIT Media Lab)
ACM 97
Kasbah example selling agentSell: Macintosh IIci
– Deadline: March 10th,1997– Start price: $900.00– Min. price: $700.00– Strategy: tough bargainer– Location: local– Level of Autonomy: check before transaction– Reporting Method: event driven
ACM 97
Kasbah example selling agentSell: Macintosh IIci
– Deadline: March 10th,1997– Start price: $900.00– Min. price: $700.00– Strategy: tough bargainer– Location: local– Level of Autonomy: check before transaction– Reporting Method: event driven
ACM 97
Putting it all together
Example scenarios:– monitoring agents & remembrance
agents– shopping agents & matchmaking
agents– eager assistants & filtering agents– ...
ACM 97
Hardware: “wearable computers”
ACM 97
Hardware: “things that think”
embedded
sensors
processors
communications
ACM 97
Software: “Agents”
Software that is: personalized proactive autonomous, long-lived adaptive
ACM 97
Software: “Digital Ecologies”
collections of people & machines: perform tasks in radically
distributed way very adaptive collaboration, competition,
natural selection & evolution
ACM 97
“The network is the computer”TM
small efforts by many, rather than large efforts by few result in increased: – efficiency– adaptivity– robustness
ACM 97
Design challenges
TRUST between human and computer:
understanding control privacy
ACM 97
Design challenges
TRUST between human and computer:
understanding control privacy
ACM 97
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