Acids / Bases Foster ESS Study this for the Quiz.

Acids / Bases

FosterESS

Study this for the Quiz

AcidAcid- substances produced by hydrogen ions. Comes from Latin word acidius which means “sour”

Bases

• A substance that produces OH ions in solution or accepts hydrogen ions

• Bases taste bitter• Bases feel slippery• Strong bases are very dangerous

and can burn your skin

• When acids and bases are added to each other they react to neutralize each other if an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions are present.

• Acid + Base = a salt and Water

• The scientific name for the reaction is called neutralization.

10,000,000 battery acid

1,000,000 hydrochloric acid

100,000 lemon juice pH scale

10,000 orange juice

1,000 tomato juice

100 black coffee

10 saliva

1 pure water

1/10 sea water

1/100 baking soda

1/1000 great salt lake

1/10,000 ammonia solution 1/100 ,000 soapy water Bleach 1/1,000,000 oven cleaner 1/10,000,000 liquid drain cleaner

pH=0

pH=1

pH=2

pH=3

pH=4

pH=5

pH=6

pH=7

pH=8

pH=9

pH=10

pH=11

pH=12

pH=13

pH=14

Blue berry indicator response scale• Blue berries

Universal Indicator- changes colors based on the scale below

Antacids Used in the lab