ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU Double-beta decay and BSM physics: shell model nuclear matrix elements for competing mechanisms Mihai Horoi Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan 48859, USA Support from NSF grant PHY-1404442 and DOE/SciDAC grants DE-SC0008529/SC0008641 is acknowledged
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ACFI-FRIBM. Horoi CMU Double-beta decay and BSM physics: shell model nuclear matrix elements for competing mechanisms Mihai Horoi Department of Physics,
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ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
Double-beta decay and BSM physics: shell model nuclear matrix elements for
competing mechanisms
Mihai Horoi Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan 48859, USA
Support from NSF grant PHY-1404442 and DOE/SciDAC grants DE-SC0008529/SC0008641 is acknowledged
Overview• Neutrino physics within and beyond the
Standard Model (BSM)• DBD mechanisms: light Majorana neutrino
exchange, right-handed currents, heavy neutrinos, SUSY R-parity violation,…
PRL 110, 062502 KamLAND-Zen > 1.9x1025 y 1.1x1025 y
PRC 89, 015502 EXO-200 (2.11 0.04 0.21)x1021 y
Nature 510, 229 EXO-200 >1.1x1025 y 1.9x1025 y
PRC 85, 045504 KamLAND-Zen (2.38 0.02 0.14)x1021 y
EXO-200
arXiv:1402.6956, Nature 510, 229
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
136Xe 2nbb Results
0g7/2 1d5/2 1d3/2 2s5/2 0h11/2 model space
0h11/2
2s5/2
1d3/2
1d5/2
0g7/2
0h9/2
0g9/2
0h11/2
2s5/2
1d3/2
1d5/2
0g7/2
0h9/2
0g9/2
0h11/2
2s5/2
1d3/2
1d5/2
0g7/2
0h9/2
0g9/2
0g9/2 0g7/21d5/2 1d3/2 2s5/2 0h11/2 0h9/2
New effective interaction,
0h11/2
2s5/2
1d3/2
1d5/2
0g7/2
0h9/2
0g9/2
np - nh
n (0+) n (1+) M(2v)
0 0 0.062
0 1 0.091
1 1 0.037
1 2 0.020
M. Horoi CMUACFI-FRIB
S. Vigdor talk at LRP Town Meeting, Chicago, Sep 28-29, 2014
M. Horoi CMU
IBA-2 J. Barea, J. Kotila, and F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. C 87, 014315 (2013).
QRPA-En M. T. Mustonen and J. Engel, Phys. Rev. C 87, 064302 (2013).
QRPA-Jy J. Suhonen, O. Civitarese, Phys. NPA 847 207–232 (2010).
QRPA-Tu A. Faessler, M. Gonzalez, S. Kovalenko, and F. Simkovic, arXiv:1408.6077
ISM-Men J. Menéndez, A. Poves, E. Caurier, F. Nowacki, NPA 818 139–151 (2009).SM M. Horoi et. al. PRC 88, 064312 (2013), PRC 89, 045502 (2014), PRC 90, PRC 89, 054304 (2014), in preparation, PRL 110, 222502 (2013).
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M. Horoi CMU
IBA-2 J. Barea, J. Kotila, and F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. C 87, 014315 (2013).
QRPA-Tu A. Faessler, M. Gonzalez, S. Kovalenko, and F. Simkovic, arXiv:1408.6077
SM M. Horoi et. al. PRC 88, 064312 (2013), PRC 90, PRC 89, 054304 (2014), in preparation, PRL 110, 222502 (2013).
ACFI-FRIB
Take-Away Points
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
Black box theorem (all flavors + oscillations)
Observation of 0 nbb will signal New Physics Beyond the Standard Model.
0nbb observed
at some level
(i) Neutrinos are Majorana fermions.
(ii) Lepton number conservation is violated by 2 units
Regardless of the dominant 0nbb mechanism!
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
Take-Away Points
The analysis and guidance of the experimental efforts need accurate Nuclear Matrix Elements.
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
Take-Away Points
Extracting information about Majorana CP-violation phases may require the mass hierarchy from LBNE, cosmology, etc, but also accurate Nuclear Matrix Elements.
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
Take-Away PointsAlternative mechanisms to 0nbb need to be carefully tested: many isotopes, energy and angular correlations.
These analyses also require accurate Nuclear Matrix Elements.
SuperNEMO; 82Se
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
76Ge
Take-Away PointsAccurate shell model NME for different decay mechanisms were recently calculated.
The method provides optimal closure energies for the mass mechanism.
Decomposition of the matrix elements can be used for selective quenching of classes of states, and for testing nuclear structure.
M. Horoi CMU
Experimental info needed
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M. Horoi CMU
Collaborators:
• Alex Brown, NSCL@MSU• Roman Senkov, CMU and CUNY• Andrei Neacsu, CMU• Jonathan Engel, UNC• Jason Holt, TRIUMF
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ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
Summary and Outlook
• Observation of neutrinoless double beta decay would signal physics beyond the Standard Model: massive Majorana neutrinos, right-handed currents, SUSY LNV, etc
• 48Ca and 136Xe cases suggest that 2 double-beta decay can be described reasonably within the shell model with standard quenching, provided that all spin-orbit partners are included.
• Higher order effects for 0 NME included: range 1.0 – 1.4
• Reliable 0bb nuclear matrix elements could be used to identify the dominant mechanism if energy/angular correlations and data for several isotopes become available.
• The effects of the quenching and the missing spin-orbit partners are important (see the 136Xe case), and they need to be further investigated for 76Ge, 82Se and 130Te.
M. Horoi CMU
Effective Field Theory for BSM
ACFI-FRIB
V. Cirigliano talk at LPR Town Meeting, Chicago, Sep 28-29, 2014
M. Horoi CMU
Effective Field Theory for BSM
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M. Hirsch talk at NEUTRINO 2014
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
Comparisons of M0n 0nbb Results
From T. Rodriguez, G. Martinez-Pinedo,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 252503 (2010)
Present Shell Model results:
Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 222502 (2013)
PRC 89, 045502 & 88, 064312 (2013)
PRC 89, 054304 (2014), submitted
(MS)
M. Horoi CMU
Shell Model GT Quenching
core polarization: Phys.Rep. 261, 125 (1995)
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empty
valence
frozen core
J. Menendez, D. Gazit and A. Schwenk, arXiV:1103.3622, PRL 107
The Minimal Standard Model
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?
The effect of larger model spaces for 48Ca
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
M(0v) SDPFU SDPFMUP
0 0.941 0.623
0+2 1.182 (26%) 1.004 (61%)
SDPFU: PRC 79, 014310 (2009)
SDPFMUP: PRC 86, 051301(R) (2012)
arXiv:1308.3815, PRC 89, 045502 (2014)
M(0v)
0 / GXPF1A 0.733
0 +2nd ord./GXPF1A 1.301 (77%)
PRC 87, 064315 (2013)
Other Shell Model Results
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
0g7/2 1d5/2 1d3/2 2s5/2 0h11/2 valence space
M. Horoi CMUACFI-FRIB
S. Vigdor talk at LPR Town Meeting, Chicago, Sep 28-29, 2014
The Black Box Theorem
ACFI-FRIB M. Horoi CMU
J. Schechter and J.W.F Valle, PRD 25, 2951 (1982)
E. Takasugi, PLB 149, 372 (1984)
J.F. Nieves, PLB 145, 375 (1984)
However:
M. Duerr et al, JHEP 06 (2011) 91
M. Hirsch, S. Kovalenko, I. Schmidt, PLB 646, 106 (2006)
0nbb observed
at some level
(i) Neutrinos are Majorana fermions.
(ii) Lepton number conservation is violated by 2 units