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ACCOUNTING
DEPARTMENTWORKFLOW
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Binders Needed:
Invoices/Purchase Orders/Order Forms (copies of forms)
Sales Journal, Accounts Receivable (Excel spreadsheets)
Purchases (copies of forms) Purchasing Journal, Accounts Payable (Excel spreadsheets)
Cash Receipts and Payments Journal (Excel spreadsheets)
Inventory Log (Excel spreadsheets)
Tax Forms (copies of forms prepared in Excel)
Payroll (Excel spreadsheets)
Bank Statements (copies of bank statements)
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RECORDING A SALEYou receive a PURCHASE ORDERor an
ORDERFORM(through your website,
mail, or fax).
The Accounting Department creates an
INVOICE.
Order information is entered into the SALES
JOURNAL, ACCOUNTSRECEIVABLE
RECORDand the INVENTORY
RECORDS.
Staple the PURCHASEORDER/ORDER
FORMand INVOICEtogether and file in a
binder in numerical order by Invoice.
Send the Invoice to the customer.
Order INVENTORYwhen needed.
Note: Review the Invoice binder periodically
and send out overdue reminders.
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Order
Form
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Sales Journal
DATE CUSTOMER INVOICE # SALE AMOUNT SALES TAX TOTAL
1 23-Oct Lizzie Grubman 490 42.26 532.26
2 27-Oct Johnny Damon 1055 90.99 1145.99
3
4
5
Sale to
Lizzie
Grubman
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Accounts Receivable Record
Customer: Lizzie Grubman
DATE INVOICE #
INVOICE
AMOUNT AMOUNT PAID INVOICE BALANCE
1 23-Oct 532.26 532.26
2 532.26
3 532.26
Balance forLizzie
Grubman
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Accounts Receivable
Controlling Record
DATE CUSTOMER BALANCE
1 Lizzie Grubman 532.26
2 Johnny Damon 1145.99
3
Balance for
Lizzie
Grubman
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Invoice
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MAKING A PURCHASE
Your company completes a PURCHASE
ORDERfrom another company and sends it
out. Keep a file copy in the PURCHASES
binder.
You receive an invoice from the company.
The Accounting Department records the
information in the PURCHASES
JOURNAL, ACCOUNTSPAYABLE
RECORD, AND ACCOUNTSPAYABLE
CONTROLLINGRECORD.
The Bank Manager pays the bill, marks it
paid, and files it.
The invoice and the original purchase
order is forwarded to the Bank Manager.
If the purchase was forinventory, update the
INVENTORYRECORDS.
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Purchasing Journal
DATE VENDOR INVOICE # DESCRIPTION AMOUNT
1 21-Oct VEC Trading lamps 725
2 25-Oct VEC Trading lamps 825
3 29-Oct VEC Trading lamps 450
4
One
purchase
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Accounts Payable Record
Vendor Name: VEC Trading
DATE INVOICE # INVOICE AMOUNT AMOUNT PAID INVOICE BALANCE
1 21-Oct 725 725.00
2 25-Oct 825 1550.00
3 29-Oct 450 2000.00
4 2000.00
5 2000.00
One
purchase
Total Amt.
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Accounts Payable
Controlling Record
DATE VENDOR BALANCE
1 VEC Trading 2000.00
2
3
4
Total Amt.
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Inventory RecordItem Name: Budget lamps
InventoryLevel
Item #: Minimum:
Description: Maximum:
Purchased Sold Balance
Date Units
Unit
Cost Total Units
Unit
Cost
Cost of
Goods Sold Units
Unit
Cost Total
21-Oct 10 10 100 0 10 100
23-Oct 0 6 10 60 4 40
25-Oct 20 10 200 0 24 240
27-Oct 0 17 10 170 7 70
29-Oct 20 10 200 0 27 270
Total Units
on Hand
Value ofInventory on
Hand
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Inventory RecordItem Name: Standard Lamps
InventoryLevel
Item #: Minimum:
Description: Maximum:
Purchased Sold Balance
Date Units
Unit
Cost Total Units
Unit
Cost
Cost of
Goods Sold Units
Unit
Cost Total
21-Oct 10 25 250 0 10 250
23-Oct 0 4 25 100 6 150
25-Oct 10 25 250 0 16 400
27-Oct 0 8 25 200 8 200
29-Oct 10 25 250 0 18 450
Total Units
on Hand
Value of
Inventory on
Hand
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Inventory Control
DATE ITEM NAME ITEM #
QUANTITY ON
HAND COST TOTAL
1 Budget lamps 27 270
2 Standard Lamps 18 450
3 Deluxe lamps 7 525
4
5
6
Value of
Inventory on
Hand linked
from
IndividualRecords
Quantity of
Inventory on
Hand linkedfrom
Individual
Records
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RECORDING CASH RECEIPTS
AND PAYMENTSEach week the BankManagerprints out a copy of the current
bank transactions.
The Accounting Department
records ALL transactions in the
CASHRECEIPTSAND
PAYMENTSJOURNALin the
appropriate places (as payments
or receipts of cash and an
explanation).
If one of the invoices that you
sent out has been paid, retrieve
the invoice from the binder,
mark it paid, and file it. Update
the ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLERECORD to
reflect the payment.
Any invoices that yourcompany paid another company
(because you purchased
something from them) is
updated in the ACCOUNTS
PAYABLERECORD.
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Cash Receipts and
Payments Journal
REF.
# DATE DESCRIPTION
CASH
RECEIPT
CASH
PAYMENT BALANCE ACCOUNTS
RE-
CEIVABLE
ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE
SALARIES
PAYROLL
WITH-
HOLDINGS
PAYROLL
TAX
EXPENSE
RENT
UTILITIES
401(K)
EXPENSE
INTEREST
EXPENSE
OTHER
0
0
0
EXPLANATION
Enter in the
Receipt or
Payment
Enter in the
Explanation
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Accounts Receivable Record
Customer: Lizzie Grubman
DATE INVOICE #
INVOICE
AMOUNT AMOUNT PAID INVOICE BALANCE
1 23-Oct 532.26 532.26
2 532.26
3 532.26
Enter in
payment
received
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Accounts Payable Record
Vendor Name: VEC Trading
DATE INVOICE # INVOICE AMOUNT AMOUNT PAID INVOICE BALANCE
1 21-Oct 725 725.00
2 25-Oct 825 1550.00
3 29-Oct 450 2000.00
4 2000.00
5 2000.00
Enter in
amount
paid
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PAYROLL
The Payroll Associate
completes the PAYROLL
REGISTERfor the pay period.
The original is filed in a binder
and a copy is given to the Bank
Manager.
The Payroll Associate creates
and distributes pay stubs.
The Bank Manager pays each
employee.
On the 15thof the month, the
Bank Manager submits and
pays the 941 tax form for theprevious month. All tax forms
are filed in a binder.
Note: Payroll is completed twice a month.
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Payroll Register
Firm Name
Semimonthly Payroll Register
Pay Period: From_________________ To _____________________
NAME
# of W-4
exemptions HOURS
HOURLY
RATE GROSS
SOCIAL
SECURITY
MEDI-
CARE
Taxable
Fed.
Income FWT SWT 401 (K)
TOTAL DE-
DUCTIONS NET PAY
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 FALSE FALSE 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 FALSE FALSE 0.00 0.003 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 FALSE FALSE 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 FALSE FALSE 0.00 0.00
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SUMMARY
Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, and Inventory Records areupdated as needed.
Payroll is completed twice a month.
Bank Statements should be printed out at least once a week.
Cash Receipts and Payments Journal should be updated each timea bank statement is printed.
Tax Forms should be completed according to the calendar. 941 monthly
Sales tax quarterly
W2 and W3 yearly
1040 individual tax return
yearly
1120 Corporate tax return yearly