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Asistensi Akuntansi Keuangan 2 Asistensi 9
13

Accounting Changes and Error

Jun 24, 2015

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Materi Asistensi Akuntansi atas Kesalahan dan Perubahan

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Page 1: Accounting Changes and Error

Asistensi Akuntansi Keuangan 2

Asistensi 9

Page 2: Accounting Changes and Error
Page 3: Accounting Changes and Error

Accounting Changes and Error

Page 4: Accounting Changes and Error

Accounting Changes in Policy

• Mengganti satu kebijakan akuntansi dengan kebijakan lain yang masih diterima/diatur dalam PSAK

• Contoh: – Perubahan metode inventory (FIFO-WA) – Perubahan metode konstruksi (Cost recovery - % of

completion)

• Penerapan metode baru pada kontrak/event baru tidak disebut accounting changes

• Perubahan kebijakan yang tidak diterima (LIFO) ke kebijakan yang diterima: accounting error

Page 5: Accounting Changes and Error

Accounting Changes in Policy

How?

Current Prospective Retrospective

IASB Require this approach

Page 6: Accounting Changes and Error

Construction Method

Page 7: Accounting Changes and Error

Construction in Process 220,000

Deferred Tax Liability 88,000

Retained Earnings 132,000

Page 8: Accounting Changes and Error

Changes in Accounting Estimates

• Estimasi akuntansi akan berubah ketika ada kejadian atau informasi baru

• Perusahaan menggunakan pendekatan Prospective

– Perusahaan tidak mengubah saldo awal akun

– Perusahaan mulai menghitung efek perubahan dari periode ini sampai di masa depan

Page 9: Accounting Changes and Error

Changes in Accounting Estimates

• Contoh perubahan estimasi akuntansi

– Perubahan umur ekonomis atau nilai resdual aset

– Perubahan metode depresiasi

– Estimasi piutang tak tertagih dan lain lain

Page 10: Accounting Changes and Error

Changes in Accounting Estimates

Illustration: Arcadia High School purchased equipment for $510,000

which was estimated to have a useful life of 10 years with a salvage value

of $10,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been recorded for 7

years on a straight-line basis. In 2010 (year 8), it is determined that the

total estimated life should be 15 years with a salvage value of $5,000 at

the end of that time.

Required:

– What is the journal entry to correct prior years’ depreciation

expense?

– Calculate depreciation expense for 2010.

Page 11: Accounting Changes and Error

Correction of Error

• Perusahaan harus memperbaiki kesalahan akuntansi yang terlanjur terjadi di periode sebelumnya (sebaiknya di awal periode)

• Untuk mempermudah mengoreksi, bikin tabel seperti dibawah ini

Page 12: Accounting Changes and Error

Error Analysis

Error

Financial Position

Reklasifikasi

Income Statement

Prior Year

Current Year Reklasifikasi

F/S and I/S

Counter Balancing

Max 2 Years

Open Book Correction

Close Book

> 2 Years

Non Counter Balancing

Correction

Page 13: Accounting Changes and Error