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Acceptance & Commitment Therapy_Introduction

Jun 01, 2018

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    Acceptance & Commitment

    Therapy

    OverviewABOG, KARYL CHRISTINE A.

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    Behavior Therapy

    - Emerges as an approach committed to the

    development of well specified and

    rigorously tested applied technologies

    based on scientifically well-established

    basic principles

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    Context Supporting a

    Generation of BT1. A number of empirical anomalies have

    emerged.

    2. The underlying treatment development

    model is showing signs of wear.

    . The rise of constructivism and similar

    post modernist theories wea!ened the

    mechanistic assumptions that were once

    dominating.

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    Third ave

    The new behavior therapies carry forward the "Ttraditions# but they$

    1. Abandon a sole commitment to the first-

    order change

    2. Adopt more conte%tualistic aasumptions

    . Adopt more e%periential and indirect

    strategies

    &. 'onsiderably broaden the focus of

    change

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    (nderlying Philosophy

    1. )everal of the new behavior therapies

    have conte%tualistic roots.

    2. This philosophical difference seems to

    ma!e more sense of the difference

    between second generation "T and the

    new forms.

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    The truth is always itself

    contextually situated function.

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    "asic Theory$ $e%ationa% rame

    Theory$e%ationa% rame Theory research has

    shown that human beings are

    e%traordinarily able to learn to derive andcombine stimulus relationships and to

    bring them under arbitrary conte%tual

    control.

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    *onabitrary stimulus relations are those

    defined by formal properties of related

    events. +owever# humans can readily

    learn to relate events that are not formally

    related.

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    Properties of relational learning$

    1. "idirectionality

    2. 'ombinatorial

    . Transformation of stimulus functionsamong related stimuli

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    *C+A+T,anima%- and C+A+Tcat

    ,& erived additional relations

    Animal

    '-A-T /cat0'-A-T

    /cat0animal

    Animal

    cat

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    Theory of P.ychopatho%ogy/

    P.ycho%ogica% 0nf%exii%ity1. (biuity of pain

    2. 'ognitive fusion

    . E%periential avoidance

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    Thoery of Change/

    P.ycho%ogica% %exii%ity1. Establishing psychological acceptance

    2. Establishing cognitive defusion s!ills

    . istinguishing self-as-conte%t fromconceptualied self

    &. 'ontacting the present moment and

    establishing self-as-process s!ills

    3. istinguishing choice from reasoned action

    4. Teaching committed behavioral persistence and

    behavioral change strategies lin!ed to those

    values

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