How do you think music affects a person? Does it make you happy when you are sad? Do you find soſt music relaxing when you are stressed? DISCUSSION VOCABULARY • entertainment • relax • reduce stress • reduce pain • awake • feel calm • thoughul • happy / sad • help you concentrate • energec • red / sleepy • alert • imaginave • improve your memory • classical music • being ill The Effects of Music UNIT 22 Can express how emoons change due to different smuli. ‘CAN DO’ OBJECTIVE
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How do you think music affects a person? Does it make you happy when you are sad?Do you find soft music relaxing when you are stressed?
DISCUSSION
VOCABULARY
• entertainment• relax• reduce stress• reduce pain• awake• feel calm• thoughtful• happy / sad
• help you concentrate • energetic• tired / sleepy• alert• imaginative• improve your memory• classical music• being ill
The Effects of MusicUNIT 22
Can express how emotions change due to different stimuli.
‘CAN DO’ OBJECTIVE
EXERCISE
Use the correct vocabulary word or phrase from the box below to complete the sentences.
The Effects of MusicUNIT 22
• In English, there are two main ways to ask people questions.
“Yes” and “No” questions which use “Do / Does / Did” .E.g. Do you listen to music while you are studying?“Wh- / How” questions like: E.g. What music do you like?
How often do you come here?
Reviewing Types of Questions
GRAMMAR FOCUS
classicalmusic
helps me concentrate
thoughtful being illreduce
pain
reduce stress sad awake relax energetic
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After a busy day at work, I listen to music to help me ____________________.
When I’m feeling unhappy, I don’t like listening to ____________________ songs. They
depress me.
Mozart was a composer of____________________. I find his music very relaxing.
They say you will feel more ____________________ in the morning if you have a good
breakfast.
I had insomnia last night and I was ____________________ until three o’clock in the
morning.
Listening to music while I study ____________________ better.
I put ice on my ankle to ____________________ and swelling when I hurt my foot.
It was very ____________________ of Greg to buy me flowers for my birthday.
I hate ____________________ and having to stay in bed until I feel better.
Some common ways to ____________________ are watching TV, going to the theatre,
and listening to music.
The Effects of MusicUNIT 22
EXERCISE
Write a question for the statements provided below.
Example: My favorite drink is …
What is your favorite drink?
I like eating... for dinner.
What ________________________________________?
They usually go to... for their vacations.
Where ________________________________________?
She played the… when she was a young child.
What ________________________________________?
I bought a new sweater on…
When ________________________________________?
Peter’s mother can… really well.
What ________________________________________?
I went to see Romeo and Juliet on…
When ________________________________________?
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• To make questions, we often change the word order of the sentence like this:
Present Simple and Past Simple tenses, we use “do / does / did + subject + infinitive”E.g. Do you like jazz music? Does Peter play the guitar? Did you go to the concert?
The Present Simple and The Past Simple using a “Wh –”/ “How” + adverb: “Wh – / How + do / does / did + subject + infinitive” E.g. Why do you listen to music?
Sentences that use auxiliary verbs or modal verbs like “can, would, have, be, should,” etc.: “auxiliary verb + subject + infinitive”E.g. Can you hear the music?
Are you a violin player?
When the main verb of the sentence is the verb “to be”, we use this word order: “Wh – / How + to be + subject” E.g. Where is the concert hall?
What is his name?
The Effects of MusicUNIT 22
TASK
1. In this activity the class will discuss how they feel about different kinds of music.
2. Distribute one flashcard to each student.
3. Each flashcard has a variety of questions on it.
4. Student A will ask his / her first question to the group and then the group will provide
a response. Student B will then ask his / her first question and the group will answer,
until all questions have been answered.
I love listening to classical music because…
Why ________________________________________?
You were late for work… times last week.
How many times ________________________________________?
Bill Gates is a good man because…
Why ________________________________________?
Jennifer went to… last August.
Where ________________________________________?
I feel… today.
How ________________________________________?
SAMPLE FLASHCARD
• What type of music do you normally listen to?• Do you listen to classical music? Why or why not?• How often do you listen to music?• Do you like listening to sad songs when feeling unhappy?• Do you think music is / can be relaxing?• What types of music are relaxing? Why?
Question A
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The Effects of MusicUNIT 22
USEFUL LANGUAGE
What music does your mother like?
How often do you listen to music while driving to work?
Why do you like classical music?
Do you like Latin music?
Have you been to a concert before?
Music can help people because it makes them feel good when they are ill.
The sound of rain or soft music is very calming.
I like to listen to pop music when I am at the gym.
I don’t think music can make affect a person’s health.
NOTES
The Effects of MusicUNIT 22
UNIT 22
(noun) public shows, performances, or other ways of enjoying yourself
(verb) assists you in focusing on a task or problem
(verb) to become or cause someone to become calm and comfortable, and not worried or nervous
(adjective) very active physically and mentally
(verb) to make worry less in amount
(adjective) in need of rest or sleep
(verb) to make the unpleasant physical or mental feeling less in amount
(adjective) quick to see, understand, and act in a particular situation
(adjective) not sleeping
(adjective) new, original, and showing a quick intelligence
(verb) to feel peaceful, quiet, or relaxed
(verb) to make your ability to remember things better
(adjective) tending to think seriously about things
(noun) a form of music developed from a European tradition mainly in the 18th and 19th centuries
(adjective) feeling, showing, or causing pleasure or satisfaction
(adjective) showing, feeling, or causing unhappiness or regret
(adjective) having a disease or feeling as if your body or mind has been harmed by not being able to work as it should
entertainment
help you concentrate
relax
energetic
reduce stress
tired/sleepy
reduce pain
alert
awake
imaginative
feel calm
improve your memory
thoughtful
classical music
happy
sad
being ill
WORD / PHRASE DEFINITION
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