ACADEMIC REGULATIONS COURSE STRUCTURE AND DETAILED SYLLABUS JA JA JA JA JAWAHARLAL AHARLAL AHARLAL AHARLAL AHARLAL NEHRU NEHRU NEHRU NEHRU NEHRU TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY KAKINADA KAKINADA KAKINADA KAKINADA KAKINADA KAKINADA - 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India For ECE BRANCH COMMON FOR SYSTEMS & SIGNAL PROCESSING (SSP) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (DIP) COMMUNICATION & SIGNAL PROCESSING (C&SP) COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING & SIGNAL PROCESSING (CE&SP) IMAGE PROCESSING(IP)
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ACADEMIC REGULATIONS COURSE STRUCTURE AND DETAILED … · DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (DIP) COMMUNICATION & SIGNAL PROCESSING (C&SP) COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING & SIGNAL PROCESSING (CE&SP)
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ACADEMIC REGULATIONSCOURSE STRUCTURE
ANDDETAILED SYLLABUS
JAJAJAJAJAWWWWWAHARLALAHARLALAHARLALAHARLALAHARLAL NEHRU NEHRU NEHRU NEHRU NEHRU TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY KAKINADA KAKINADA KAKINADA KAKINADA KAKINADAKAKINADA - 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
For
ECE BRANCH
COMMON FORSYSTEMS & SIGNAL PROCESSING (SSP)
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (DIP)COMMUNICATION & SIGNAL PROCESSING (C&SP)
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING & SIGNALPROCESSING (CE&SP)
IMAGE PROCESSING(IP)
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 1
Applicable for the students of M. Tech (Regular) Course from the
Academic Year 2013-14 onwards
The M. Tech Degree of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University
Kakinada shall be conferred on candidates who are admitted to the program
and who fulfil all the requirements for the award of the Degree.
1.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSIONSAdmission to the above program shall be made subject to eligibility,
qualification and specialization as prescribed by the University from time to
time.
Admissions shall be made on the basis of merit/rank obtained by the
candidates at the qualifying Entrance Test conducted by the University or
on the basis of any other order of merit as approved by the University,
subject to reservations as laid down by the Govt. from time to time.
2.0 AWARD OF M. Tech DEGREE2.1 A student shall be declared eligible for the award of the M. Tech
Degree, if he pursues a course of study in not less than two and not
more than four academic years.
2.2 The student shall register for all 80 credits and secure all the 80 credits.
2.3 The minimum instruction days in each semester are 90.
3.0 A. COURSES OF STUDYThe following specializations are offered at present for the M. Tech
E E E 1. M.Tech- Power Electronics2. M.Tech- Power & Industrial Drives3. M.Tech- Power Electronics & Electrical Drives4. M.Tech- Power System Control & Automation5. M.Tech- Power Electronics & Drives6. M.Tech- Power Systems7. M.Tech- Power Systems Engineering8. M.Tech- High Voltage Engineering9. M.Tech- Power Electronics and Power Systems10. M.Tech- Power System and Control11. M.Tech- Power Electronics & Systems12. M.Tech- Electrical Machines and Drives13. M.Tech- Advanced Power Systems14. M.Tech- Power Systems with Emphasis on High
Voltage Engineering15. M.Tech- Control Engineering16. M.Tech- Control Systems17. M.Tech- Electrical Power Engineering18. M.Tech- Power Engineering & Energy System
M E 1. M.Tech- Thermal Engineering2. M.Tech- CAD/CAM3. M.Tech- Machine Design4. M.Tech- Computer Aided Design and Manufacture5. M.Tech- Advanced Manufacturing Systems6. M.Tech-Computer Aided Analysis & Design7. M.Tech- Mechanical Engineering Design
3.0 B. Departments offering M. Tech Programmes with specializationsare noted below:
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 5E C E 1. M.Tech- Systems and Signal Processing
2. M.Tech- Digital Electronics and CommunicationSystems
3. M.Tech- Electronics & Communications Engineering4. M.Tech- Communication Systems5. M.Tech- Communication Engineering & Signal
Processing6. M.Tech- Microwave and Communication Engineering7. M.Tech- Telematics8. M.Tech- Digital Systems & Computer Electronics9. M.Tech- Embedded System10. M.Tech- VLSI11. M.Tech- VLSI Design12. M.Tech- VLSI System Design13. M.Tech- Embedded System & VLSI Design14. M.Tech- VLSI & Embedded System15. M.Tech- VLSI Design & Embedded Systems16. M.Tech- Image Processing17. M.Tech- Digital Image Processing18. M.Tech- Computers & Communication19. M.Tech- Computers & Communication Engineering20. M.Tech- Instrumentation & Control Systems21. M.Tech – VLSI & Micro Electronics22. M.Tech – Digital Electronics & Communication
4.1 A student shall be eligible to write University examinations if he
acquires a minimum of 75% of attendance in aggregate of all the
subjects.
4.2 Condonation of shortage of attendance in aggregate up to 10%
(65% and above and below 75%) in each semester shall be
granted by the College Academic Committee.
4.3 Shortage of Attendance below 65% in aggregate shall not be
condoned.
4.4 Students whose shortage of attendance is not condoned in
any semester are not eligible to write their end semester
examination of that class.
4.5 A prescribed fee shall be payable towards condonation of
shortage of attendance.
4.6 A student shall not be promoted to the next semester unless he
satisfies the attendance requirement of the present semester, as
applicable. They may seek readmission into that semester when
offered next. If any candidate fulfills the attendance requirement
in the present semester, he shall not be eligible for readmission
into the same class.
5.0 EVALUATIONThe performance of the candidate in each semester shall be evaluated
subject-wise, with a maximum of 100 marks for theory and 100 marks for
practicals, on the basis of Internal Evaluation and End Semester Examination.
5.1 For the theory subjects 60 marks shall be awarded based on the
performance in the End Semester Examination and 40 marks
shall be awarded based on the Internal Evaluation. The internal
evaluation shall be made based on the average of the marks
secured in the two Mid Term-Examinations conducted-one in
the middle of the Semester and the other immediately after the
completion of instruction. Each mid term examination shall be
conducted for a total duration of 120 minutes with 4 questions
(without choice) each question for 10 marks. End semester
examination is conducted for 60 marks for 5 questions to be
answered out of 8 questions.
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 75.2 For practical subjects, 60 marks shall be awarded based on the
performance in the End Semester Examinations and 40 marksshall be awarded based on the day-to-day performance asInternal Marks.
5.3 There shall be two seminar presentations during III semesterand IV semester. For seminar, a student under the supervisionof a faculty member, shall collect the literature on a topic andcritically review the literature and submit it to the department ina report form and shall make an oral presentation before theProject Review Committee consisting of Head of the Department,Supervisor and two other senior faculty members of thedepartment. For each Seminar there will be only internalevaluation of 50 marks. A candidate has to secure a minimum of50% of marks to be declared successful.
5.4 A candidate shall be deemed to have secured the minimumacademic requirement in a subject if he secures a minimum of40% of marks in the End semester Examination and a minimumaggregate of 50% of the total marks in the End SemesterExamination and Internal Evaluation taken together.
5.5 In case the candidate does not secure the minimum academicrequirement in any subject (as specified in 5.4) he has to reappearfor the End semester Examination in that subject. A candidateshall be given one chance to re-register for each subject providedthe internal marks secured by a candidate are less than 50% andhas failed in the end examination. In such a case, the candidatemust re-register for the subject(s) and secure the requiredminimum attendance. The candidate’s attendance in the re-registered subject(s) shall be calculated separately to decideupon his eligibility for writing the end examination in thosesubject(s). In the event of the student taking another chance,his internal marks and end examination marks obtained in theprevious attempt stand cancelled. For re-registration thecandidates have to apply to the University through the collegeby paying the requisite fees and get approval from theUniversity before the start of the semester in which re-registration is required.
8 2013-145.6 In case the candidate secures less than the required attendance
in any re registered subject (s), he shall not be permitted to
write the End Examination in that subject. He shall again re-
register the subject when next offered.
5.7 Laboratory examination for M. Tech. courses must be conducted
with two Examiners, one of them being the Laboratory Class
Teacher or teacher of the respective college and the second
examiner shall be appointed by the university from the panel of
examiners submitted by the respective college.
6.0 EVALUATION OF PROJECT/DISSERTATION WORKEvery candidate shall be required to submit a thesis or dissertation
on a topic approved by the Project Review Committee.
6.1 A Project Review Committee (PRC) shall be constituted with
Head of the Department and two other senior faculty members.
6.2 Registration of Project Work: A candidate is permitted to register
for the project work after satisfying the attendance requirement
of all the subjects, both theory and practical.
6.3 After satisfying 6.2, a candidate has to submit, in consultation
with his project supervisor, the title, objective and plan of action
of his project work for approval. The student can initiate the
Project work, only after obtaining the approval from the Project
Review Committee (PRC).
6.4 If a candidate wishes to change his supervisor or topic of the
project, he can do so with the approval of the Project Review
Committee (PRC). However, the Project Review Committee (PRC)
shall examine whether or not the change of topic/supervisor
leads to a major change of his initial plans of project proposal.
If yes, his date of registration for the project work starts from
the date of change of Supervisor or topic as the case may be.
6.5 A candidate shall submit his status report in two stages at least
with a gap of 3 months between them.
6.6 The work on the project shall be initiated at the beginning of
the II year and the duration of the project is two semesters. A
candidate is permitted to submit Project Thesis only after
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 9successful completion of theory and practical course with the
approval of PRC not earlier than 40 weeks from the date of
registration of the project work. The candidate has to pass all
the theory and practical subjects before submission of the
Thesis.
6.7 Three copies of the Project Thesis certified by the supervisor
shall be submitted to the College/School/Institute.
6.8 The thesis shall be adjudicated by one examiner selected by the
University. For this, the Principal of the College shall submit a
panel of 5 examiners, eminent in that field, with the help of the
guide concerned and head of the department.
6.9 If the report of the examiner is not favourable, the candidate
shall revise and resubmit the Thesis, in the time frame as decided
by the PRC. If the report of the examiner is unfavorable again,
the thesis shall be summarily rejected. The candidate has to re-
register for the project and complete the project within the
stipulated time after taking the approval from the University.
6.10 If the report of the examiner is favourable, Viva-Voce examination
shall be conducted by a board consisting of the Supervisor,
Head of the Department and the examiner who adjudicated the
Thesis. The Board shall jointly report the candidate’s work as
one of the following:
A. Excellent
B. Good
C. Satisfactory
D. Unsatisfactory
The Head of the Department shall coordinate and make arrangements
for the conduct of Viva-Voce examination.
6.11 If the report of the Viva-Voce is unsatisfactory, the candidate
shall retake the Viva-Voce examination only after three months.
If he fails to get a satisfactory report at the second Viva-Voce
examination, the candidate has to re-register for the project and
complete the project within the stipulated time after taking the
approval from the University.
10 2013-147.0 AWARD OF DEGREE AND CLASS
After a student has satisfied the requirements prescribed for the
completion of the program and is eligible for the award of M. Tech. Degree
he shall be placed in one of the following four classes:
Class Awarded % of marks to be securedFirst Class with Distinction 70% and above (Without any
Supplementary Appearance )
First Class Below 70% but not less than 60%
70% and above (With any
Supplementary Appearance )
Second Class Below 60% but not less than 50%
The marks in internal evaluation and end examination shall be shownseparately in the memorandum of marks.
8.0 WITHHOLDING OF RESULTSIf the student has not paid the dues, if any, to the university or if any
case of indiscipline is pending against him, the result of the student will bewithheld. His degree will be withheld in such cases.
4.0 TRANSITORY REGULATIONS ( for R09 )
9.1 Discontinued or detained candidates are eligible for re-admission into same or equivalent subjects at a time as andwhen offered.
9.2 The candidate who fails in any subject will be given twochances to pass the same subject; otherwise, he has to identifyan equivalent subject as per R13 academic regulations.
10. GENERAL
10.1 Wherever the words “he”, “him”, “his”, occur in theregulations, they include “she”, “her”, “hers”.
10.2 The academic regulation should be read as a whole for thepurpose of any interpretation.
10.3 In the case of any doubt or ambiguity in the interpretation ofthe above rules, the decision of the Vice-Chancellor is final.
10.4 The University may change or amend the academic regulationsor syllabi at any time and the changes or amendments madeshall be applicable to all the students with effect from thedates notified by the University.
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 11
MALPRACTICES RULESDISCIPLINARY ACTION FOR / IMPROPER CONDUCT IN
EXAMINATIONS
If the candidate:
Nature of Malpractices/Improper conduct
Punishment
1. (a) Possesses or keeps accessible
in examination hall, any paper,
note book, programmable
calculators, Cell phones, pager,
palm computers or any other
form of material concerned
with or related to the subject
of the examination (theory or
practical) in which he is
appearing but has not made
use of (material shall include
any marks on the body of the
candidate which can be used
as an aid in the subject of the
examination)
(b) Gives assistance or guidance
or receives it from any other
candidate orally or by any
other body language methods
or communicates through cell
phones with any candidate or
persons in or outside the exam
hall in respect of any matter.
2. Has copied in the examination
hall from any paper, book,
programmable calculators,
palm computers or any other
form of material relevant to the
subject of the examination
Expulsion from the examination hall
and cancellation of the
performance in that subject only.
Expulsion from the examination hall
and cancellation of the
performance in that subject only of
all the candidates involved. In case
of an outsider, he will be handed
over to the police and a case is
registered against him.
Expulsion from the examination hall
and cancellation of the
performance in that subject and all
other subjects the candidate has
already appeared including
practical examinations and project
12 2013-14
work and shall not be permitted to
appear for the remaining
examinations of the subjects of that
Semester/year. The Hall Ticket of
the candidate is to be cancelled
and sent to the University.
The candidate who has
impersonated shall be expelled from
examination hall. The candidate is
also debarred and forfeits the seat.
The performance of the original
candidate who has been
impersonated, shall be cancelled in
all the subjects of the examination
(including practicals and project
work) already appeared and shall
not be allowed to appear for
examinations of the remaining
subjects of that semester/year. The
candidate is also debarred for two
consecutive semesters from class
work and all University
examinations. The continuation of
the course by the candidate is
subject to the academic regulations
in connection with forfeiture of
seat. If the imposter is an outsider,
he will be handed over to the police
and a case is registered against him.
Expulsion from the examination hall
and cancellation of performance in
that subject and all the other
subjects the candidate has already
appeared including practical
examinations and project work and
(theory or practical) in which
the candidate is appearing.
3. Impersonates any other
candidate in connection with
the examination.
4. Smuggles in the Answer book
or additional sheet or takes out
or arranges to send out the
question paper during the
examination or answer book or
additional sheet, during or after
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 13
shall not be permitted for the
remaining examinations of the
subjects of that semester/year. The
candidate is also debarred for two
consecutive semesters from class
work and all University
examinations. The continuation of
the course by the candidate is
subject to the academic regulations
in connection with forfeiture of seat.
Cancellation of the performance in
that subject.
In case of students of the college,
they shall be expelled from
examination halls and cancellation of
their performance in that subject and
all other subjects the candidate(s)
has (have) already appeared and
shall not be permitted to appear for
the remaining examinations of the
subjects of that semester/year. The
candidates also are debarred and
forfeit their seats. In case of
outsiders, they will be handed over
to the police and a police case is
registered against them.
the examination.
5. Uses objectionable, abusive or
offensive language in the
answer paper or in letters to the
examiners or writes to the
examiner requesting him to
award pass marks.
6. Refuses to obey the orders of
the Chief Superintendent/
Assistant – Superintendent /
any officer on duty or
misbehaves or creates
disturbance of any kind in and
around the examination hall or
organizes a walk out or
instigates others to walk out,
or threatens the officer-in
charge or any person on duty
in or outside the examination
hall of any injury to his person
or to any of his relations
whether by words, either
spoken or written or by signs
or by visible representation,
assaults the officer-in-charge,
or any person on duty in or
14 2013-14
Expulsion from the examination halland cancellation of performance inthat subject and all the othersubjects the candidate has alreadyappeared including practicalexaminations and project work andshall not be permitted for theremaining examinations of thesubjects of that semester/year. Thecandidate is also debarred for twoconsecutive semesters from classwork and all Universityexaminations. The continuation ofthe course by the candidate issubject to the academic regulationsin connection with forfeiture of seat.Expulsion from the examination halland cancellation of the performancein that subject and all other subjectsthe candidate has already appearedincluding practical examinationsand project work and shall not bepermitted for the remaining
outside the examination hall orany of his relations, orindulges in any other act ofmisconduct or mischief whichresult in damage to ordestruction of property in theexamination hall or any part ofthe College campus orengages in any other act whichin the opinion of the officer onduty amounts to use of unfairmeans or misconduct or hasthe tendency to disrupt theorderly conduct of theexamination.
7. Leaves the exam hall takingaway answer script orintentionally tears of the scriptor any part thereof inside oroutside the examination hall.
8. Possess any lethal weapon orfirearm in the examination hall.
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 15
9. If student of the college, whois not a candidate for theparticular examination or anyperson not connected with thecollege indulges in anymalpractice or improperconduct mentioned in clause 6to 8.
10. Comes in a drunken conditionto the examination hall.
11. Copying detected on the basisof internal evidence, such as,during valuation or duringspecial scrutiny.
12. If any malpractice is detectedwhich is not covered in theabove clauses 1 to 11 shall bereported to the University for further actionto award suitable punishment.
examinations of the subjects of thatsemester/year. The candidate isalso debarred and forfeits the seat.Student of the colleges expulsionfrom the examination hall andcancellation of the performance inthat subject and all other subjectsthe candidate has already appearedincluding practical examinationsand project work and shall not bepermitted for the remainingexaminations of the subjects of thatsemester/year. The candidate is alsodebarred and forfeits the seat.Person(s) who do not belong to theCollege will be handed over to policeand, a police case will be registeredagainst them.Expulsion from the examination halland cancellation of theperformance in that subject and allother subjects the candidate hasalready appeared includingpractical examinations and projectwork and shall not be permitted forthe remaining examinations of thesubjects of that semester/year.Cancellation of the performance inthat subject and all other subjectsthe candidate has appearedincluding practical examinationsand project work of that semester/year examinations.
16 2013-14Malpractices identified by squad or special invigilators1. Punishments to the candidates as per the above guidelines.
2. Punishment for institutions : (if the squad reports that the college is
also involved in encouraging malpractices)
(i) A show cause notice shall be issued to the college.
(ii) Impose a suitable fine on the college.
(iii) Shifting the examination centre from the college to another
college for a specific period of not less than one year.
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 17
KAKINADA-533003, Andhra Pradesh (India)For Constituent Colleges and Affiliated Colleges of JNTUK
Prohibition of ragging in educational institutions Act 26 of 1997
RaggingSalient Features
� Ragging within or outside any educational institution is prohibited.� Ragging means doing an act which causes or is likely to cause Insult
or Annoyance of Fear or Apprehension or Threat or Intimidation oroutrage of modesty or Injury to a student
1. Ragging is prohibited as per Act 26 of A.P. Legislative Assembly,
1997.
2. Ragging entails heavy fines and/or imprisonment.
3. Ragging invokes suspension and dismissal from the College.
4. Outsiders are prohibited from entering the College and Hostel without
permission.
5. Girl students must be in their hostel rooms by 7.00 p.m.
6. All the students must carry their Identity Card and show them when
demanded
7. The Principal and the Wardens may visit the Hostels and inspect the
rooms any time.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University KakinadaFor Constituent Colleges and Affiliated Colleges of JNTUK
In Case of Emergency CALL TOLL FREE NO. : 1800 - 425 - 1288
LET US MAKE JNTUK A RAGGING FREE UNIVERSITY
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 19
I SEMESTERS.No Name of the Subject L P C1 Coding Theory and Applications 4 - 32 Transform Techniques 4 - 33 Advanced Digital Signal Processing 4 - 34 Digital Data Communications 4 - 35 Elective I
Statistical Signal Processing 4 - 3Network Security and CryptographyPattern Recognition Principles
6 Elective IIEmbedded and Real Time Systems 4 - 3Soft Computing TechniquesObject Oriented Programming
Burst-Error-Correcting Convolutional Codes, Bounds on Burst Error-
Correcting Capability, Interleaved Cyclic and Convolutional Codes,
Phased-Burst –Error-Correcting Cyclic and Convolutional codes.
22 2013-14UNIT -V
BCH – Codes: BCH code- Definition, Minimum distance and BCH
Bounds, Decoding Procedure for BCH Codes- Syndrome Computation
and Iterative Algorithms, Error Location Polynomials and Numbers for
single and double error correction.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Error Control Coding- Fundamentals and Applications –Shu Lin, Daniel
J.Costello,Jr,
Prentice Hall, Inc.
2. Error Correcting Coding Theory-Man Young Rhee- 1989, McGraw-Hill
Publishing.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Communications-Fundamental and Application - Bernard Sklar,
PE.
2. Digital Communications- John G. Proakis, 5th Ed., 2008, TMH.
3. Introduction to Error Control Codes-Salvatore Gravano-oxford
4. Error Correction Coding – Mathematical Methods and Algorithms –
Todd K.Moon, 2006, Wiley India.
5. Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography – Ranjan Bose, 2nd Ed,
2009, TMH.
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 23
I – I L P Credits4 - 3
TRANSFORM TECHNIQUES
UNIT -I
Fourier Analysis:Fourier series, Examples, Fourier Transform,Properties of Fourier Transform, Examples of Fourier transform, samplingtheorem, Partial sum and Gibbs phenomenon, Fourier analysis ofDiscrete time Signals, Discrete Fourier Transform.
Time – Frequency Analysis: Window function, Short Time FourierTransform, Discrete Short Time Fourier Transform, Continuous wavelettransform, Discrete wavelet transform, wavelet series, Interpretationsof the Time-Frequency plot.
UNIT -II
Transforms: Walsh, Hadamard, Haar and Slant Transforms, DCT, DST,KLT, Singular value Decomposition – definition, properties andapplications.
UNIT -III
Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT): Short comings of STFT, Needfor wavelets, Wavelet Basis- Concept of Scale and its relation withfrequency, Continuous time wavelet Transform Equation- SeriesExpansion using Wavelets- CWT- Tiling of time scale plane for CWT.Important Wavelets: Haar, Mexican Hat, Meyer, Shannon, Daubechies.
UNIT -IV
Multi Rate Analysis and DWT: Need for Scaling function – MultiResolution Analysis, Two-Channel Filter Banks, Perfect ReconstructionCondition, Relationship between Filter Banks and Wavelet Basis, DWT,Structure of DWT Filter Banks, Daubechies Wavelet Function,Applications of DWT.
UNIT -V
Wavelet Packets and Lifting: Wavelet Packet Transform, Waveletpacket algorithms, Thresholding-Hard thresholding, Soft thresholding,Multidimensional Wavelets, Bi-orthogonal basis- B-Splines, LiftingScheme of Wavelet Generation, Multi Wavelets.
24 2013-14TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing theory and applications -Raghuveer M.Rao and Ajit S. Bopardikar, Pearson Edu, Asia, New Delhi,2003.
2. K.P.Soman and K.I Ramachandran, “ Insight into Wavelets – from theoryto practice” PHI, Second edition,2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Wavelets- Theory, Algorithms and Applications -Jaideva C Goswami, Andrew K Chan, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Singapore,1999.
2. Jaideva C.Goswami and Andrew K.Chan, “ Fundamentals of Wavelets”Wiley publishers, 2006
3. A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing-Stephen G. Mallat, AcademicPress, 2 Ed
4. Digital Image Processing – S.Jayaraman, S.Esakkirajan, T.Veera Kumar– TMH,2009
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 25
I – I L P Credits4 - 3
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
UNIT –I
Review of DFT, FFT, IIR Filters and FIR Filters: Multi Rate SignalProcessing: Introduction, Decimation by a factor D, Interpolation by afactor I, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor I/D, MultistageImplementation of Sampling Rate Conversion, Filter design &Implementation for sampling rate conversion.
UNIT –II
Applications of Multi Rate Signal Processing: Design of PhaseShifters, Interfacing of Digital Systems with Different Sampling Rates,Implementation of Narrow Band Low Pass Filters, Implementation ofDigital Filter Banks, Sub-band Coding of Speech Signals, QuadratureMirror Filters, Trans-multiplexers, Over Sampling A/D and D/AConversion.
UNIT -III
Non-Parametric Methods of Power Spectral Estimation: Estimationof spectra from finite duration observation of signals, Non-parametricMethods: Bartlett, Welch & Blackman-Tukey methods, Comparison ofall Non-Parametric methods
UNIT –IV
Implementation of Digital Filters:Introduction to filter structures (IIR& FIR), Frequency sampling structures of FIR, Lattice structures,Forward prediction error, Backward prediction error, Reflectioncoefficients for lattice realization, Implementation of lattice structuresfor IIR filters, Advantages of lattice structures.
UNIT –V
Parametric Methods of Power Spectrum Estimation: Autocorrelation& Its Properties, Relation between auto correlation & model parameters,AR Models - Yule-Walker & Burg Methods, MA & ARMA models forpower spectrum estimation, Finite word length effect in IIR digital Filters– Finite word-length effects in FFT algorithms.
26 2013-14TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms & Applications -J.G.Proakis & D. G. Manolakis, 4th Ed., PHI.
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing - Alan V Oppenheim & R. W Schaffer,PHI.
3. DSP – A Practical Approach – Emmanuel C. Ifeacher, Barrie. W. Jervis,2 Ed., Pearson Education.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Modern Spectral Estimation: Theory & Application – S. M .Kay, 1988,PHI.
2. Multi Rate Systems and Filter Banks – P.P.Vaidyanathan – PearsonEducation.
3. Digital Signal Processing – S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, C.Gnanapriya,2000,TMH
4. Digital Spectral Analysis – Jr. Marple
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 27
I – I L P Credits4 - 3
DIGITAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS
UNIT -I
Digital Modulation Schemes:BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, 8QAM,
16QAM, DPSK – Methods, Band Width Efficiency, Carrier Recovery,
Clock Recovery.
UNIT -II
Basic Concepts of Data Communications, Interfaces and Modems:
Data Communication Networks, Protocols and Standards, UART, USB,
I2C, I2S, Line Configuration, Topology, Transmission Modes, Digital
Data Transmission, DTE-DCE interface, Categories of Networks – TCP/
IP Protocol suite and Comparison with OSI model.
UNIT -III
Error Correction: Types of Errors, Vertical Redundancy Check (VRC),
LRC, CRC, Checksum, Error Correction using Hamming code
Data Link Control: Line Discipline, Flow Control, Error Control
Data Link Protocols: Asynchronous Protocols, Synchronous
Protocols, Character Oriented Protocols, Bit-Oriented Protocol, Link
Access Procedures.
UNIT -IV
Multiplexing: Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), Time Division
7. Introduction Neural Networks Using MATLAB 6.0 - S.N. Shivanandam,
S. Sumati, S. N. Deepa,1/e, TMH, New Delhi.
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 39
I – I L P Credits4 - 3
(ELECTIVE - II)OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
Objective: Implementing programs for user interface and applicationdevelopment using core java principles
UNIT- IObjective: Focus on object oriented concepts and java programstructure and its installationIntroduction to OOPIntroduction, Need of Object Oriented Programming, Principles ofObject Oriented Languages, Procedural languages Vs OOP,Applications of OOP, History of JAVA, Java Virtual Machine, JavaFeatures, Installation of JDK1.6
UNIT- IIObjective: Comprehension of java programming constructs, controlstructures in JavaProgramming ConstructsVariables , Primitive Datatypes, Identifiers- Naming Coventions,Keywords, Literals, Operators-Binary,Unary and ternary, Expressions,Precedence rules and Associativity, Primitive Type Conversion andCasting, Flow of control-Branching,Conditional, loops.,Classes and Objects- classes, Objects, Creating Objects, Methods,constructors-Constructor overloading, Garbage collector, Classvariable and Methods-Static keyword, this keyword, Arrays, Commandline arguments
UNIT- IIIObjective: Implementing Object oriented constructs such as variousclass hierarchies, interfaces and exception handlingInheritance: Types of Inheritance, Deriving classes using extendskeyword, Method overloading, super keyword, final keyword, AbstractclassInterfaces, Packages and Enumeration: Interface-Extending interface,Interface Vs Abstract classes, Packages-Creating packages, usingPackages, Access protection, java.lang packageExceptions & Assertions - Introduction, Exception handling
40 2013-14techniques-try...catch, throw, throws, finally block, user definedexception, Assertions
UNIT- IVObjective: Understanding of Thread concepts and I/O in JavaMultiThreading : java.lang.Thread, The main Thread, Creation of newthreads, Thread priority, Multithreading, Syncronization, suspendingand Resuming threads, Communication between ThreadsInput/Output: reading and writing data, java.io package.
UNIT- VObjective: Being able to build dynamic user interfaces using appletsand Event handling in javaApplets- Applet class, Applet structure, An Example Applet Program,Applet Life Cycle, paint(),update() and repaint()Event Handling -Introduction, Event Delegation Model, java.awt.eventDescription, Event Listeners, Adapter classes, Inner classes
UNIT- VIObjective: Understanding of various components of Java AWT andSwing and writing code snippets using themAbstract Window ToolkitWhy AWT?, java.awt package, Components and Containers, Button,Label, Checkbox, Radio buttons, List boxes, Choice boxes, Text fieldand Text area, container classes, Layouts, Menu, Scroll barSwing: Introduction , JFrame, JApplet, JPanel, Components in swings,Layout Managers, JList and JScroll Pane, Split Pane, JTabbedPane,Dialog Box
TEXT BOOKS:1. The Complete Refernce Java, 8ed, Herbert Schildt, TMH2. Programming in JAVA, Sachin Malhotra, Saurabh choudhary, Oxford.3. JAVA for Beginners, 4e, Joyce Farrell, Ankit R. Bhavsar, Cengage
Learning.4. Object oriented programming with JAVA, Essentials and Applications,
Raj Kumar Bhuyya, Selvi, Chu TMH5. Introduction to Java rogramming, 7th ed, Y Daniel Liang, PearsonREFERENCE BOOKS:1. JAVA Programming, K.Rajkumar.Pearson2. Core JAVA, Black Book, Nageswara Rao, Wiley, Dream Tech3. Core JAVA for Beginners, Rashmi Kanta Das, Vikas.4. Object Oriented Programming through JAVA , P Radha Krishna ,
University Press.
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 41
I – I L P Credits- 3 2
SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB
Note:
A. Minimum of 10 Experiments have to be conducted
B. All Experiments may be Simulated using MATLAB and to be verified
theoretically.
1. Basic Operations on Signals, Generation of Various Signals and
finding its FFT.
2. Program to verify Decimation and Interpolation of a given
Sequences.
3. Program to Convert CD data into DVD data
4. Generation of Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) Signals
5. Plot the Periodogram of a Noisy Signal and estimate PSD using
Periodogram and Modified Periodogram methods
6. Estimation of Power Spectrum using Bartlett and Welch methods
7. Verification of Autocorrelation Theorem
8. Parametric methods (Yule-Walker and Burg) of Power Spectrum
Estimation
9. Estimation of data series using Nth order Forward Predictor and
comparing to the Original Signal
10. Design of LPC filter using Levinson-Durbin Algorithm
11. Computation of Reflection Coefficients using Schur Algorithm
12. To study Finite Length Effects using Simulink
13. Design and verification of Matched filter
14. Adaptive Noise Cancellation using Simulink
15. Design and Simulation of Notch Filter to remove 60Hz Hum/any
unwanted frequency component of given Signal (Speech/ECG)
42 2013-14
I – II L P Credits4 - 3
ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSINGUNIT –I
Introduction to Adaptive Systems:
Adaptive Systems: Definitions, Characteristics, Applications, Example
of an Adaptive System. The Adaptive Linear Combiner - Description,
Weight Vectors, Desired Response Performance function - Gradient &
Mean Square Error.
UNIT –II
Development of Adaptive Filter Theory & Searching the Performancesurface: Introduction to Filtering - Smoothing and Prediction – Linear
Optimum Filtering, Problem statement, Principle of Orthogonality -
Minimum Mean Square Error, Wiener- Hopf equations, Error
Performance - Minimum Mean Square Error.
Searching the performance surface – Methods & Ideas of Gradient
2. Digital Video Processing – M. Tekalp, Prentice Hall International.
3. Multidimentional Signal, Image and Video Processing and Coding –
John Woods, 2nd Ed, Elsevier.
4. Digital Image Processing with MATLAB and Labview – Vipula Singh,
Elsevier.
5. Video Demystified – A Hand Book for the Digital Engineer – Keith Jack,
5th Ed., Elsevier.
46 2013-14
I – II L P Credits4 - 3
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKSUNIT -I
The Cellular Concept-System Design Fundamentals:Introduction,Frequency Reuse, Channel Assignment Strategies, Handoff Strategies-Prioritizing Handoffs, Practical Handoff Considerations, Interferenceand system capacity – Co channel Interference and system capacity,Channel planning for Wireless Systems, Adjacent Channel interference,Power Control for Reducing interference, Trunking and Grade of Service,Improving Coverage & Capacity in Cellular Systems- Cell Splitting,Sectoring .
UNIT –IIMobile Radio Propagation: Large-Scale Path Loss: Introduction toRadio Wave Propagation, Free Space Propagation Model, RelatingPower to Electric Field, The Three Basic Propagation Mechanisms,Reflection-Reflection from Dielectrics, Brewster Angle, Reflection fromprefect conductors, Ground Reflection (Two-Ray) Model, Diffraction-Fresnel Zone Geometry, Knife-edge Diffraction Model, Multiple knife-edge Diffraction, Scattering, Outdoor Propagation Models- Longley-Ryce Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model, PCS Extension to HataModel, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Wideband PCS Microcell Model,Indoor Propagation Models-Partition losses (Same Floor), Partitionlosses between Floors, Log-distance path loss model, Ericsson MultipleBreakpoint Model, Attenuation Factor Model, Signal penetration intobuildings, Ray Tracing and Site Specific Modeling.
UNIT –IIIMobile Radio Propagation: Small –Scale Fading and Multipath SmallScale Multipath propagation-Factors influencing small scale fading,Doppler shift, Impulse Response Model of a multipath channel-Relationship between Bandwidth and Received power, Small-ScaleMultipath Measurements-Direct RF Pulse System, Spread SpectrumSliding Correlator Channel Sounding, Frequency Domain ChannelsSounding, Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels-Time DispersionParameters, Coherence Bandwidth, Doppler Spread and CoherenceTime, Types of Small-Scale Fading-Fading effects Due to MultipathTime Delay Spread, Flat fading, Frequency selective fading, Fading
SSP,DIP,CE&SP,IP 47effects Due to Doppler Spread-Fast fading, slow fading, StatisticalModels for multipath Fading Channels-Clarke’s model for flat fading,spectral shape due to Doppler spread in Clarke’s model, Simulation ofClarke and Gans Fading Model, Level crossing and fading statistics,Two-ray Rayleigh Fading Model.
UNIT -IVEqualization and Diversity Introduction, Fundamentals of Equalization,Training A Generic Adaptive Equalizer, Equalizers in a communicationReceiver, Linear Equalizers, Non-linear Equalization-Decision FeedbackEqualization (DFE), Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE)Equalizer, Algorithms for adaptive equalization-Zero Forcing Algorithm,Least Mean Square Algorithm, Recursive least squares algorithm.Diversity Techniques-Derivation of selection Diversity improvement,Derivation of Maximal Ratio Combining improvement, Practical SpaceDiversity Consideration-Selection Diversity, Feedback or ScanningDiversity, Maximal Ratio Combining, Equal Gain Combining, PolarizationDiversity, Frequency Diversity, Time Diversity, RAKE Receiver.
UNIT -VWireless Networks Introduction to wireless Networks, Advantagesand disadvantages of Wireless Local Area Networks, WLANTopologies, WLAN Standard IEEE 802.11,IEEE 802.11 Medium AccessControl, Comparision of IEEE 802.11 a,b,g and n standards, IEEE 802.16and its enhancements, Wireless PANs, Hiper Lan, WLL.
TEXT BOOKS:1. Wireless Communications, Principles, Practice – Theodore, S.
IP Address: Classful Addressing: Introduction, Classful Addressing,Other Issues, Sub-netting and Super-netting
Classless Addressing: Variable length Blocks, Sub-netting, AddressAllocation. Delivery, Forwarding, and Routing of IP Packets: Delivery,Forwarding, Routing, Structure of Router.
ARP and RARP: ARP, ARP Package, RARP.
UNIT -II
Internet Protocol (IP): Datagram, Fragmentation, Options, Checksum,IP V.6.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): TCP Services, TCP Features,Segment, A TCP Connection, State Transition Diagram, Flow Control,Error Control, Congestion Control, TCP Times.
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP): SCTP Services, SCTPFeatures, Packet Format, Flow Control, Error Control, CongestionControl.
Mobile IP: Addressing, Agents, Three Phases, Inefficiency in MobileIP.
Classical TCP Improvements: Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, MobileTCP, Fast Retransmit/ Fast Recovery, Transmission/ Time Out Freezing,Selective Retransmission, Transaction Oriented TCP.
UNIT -III
Unicast Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF, and BGP): Intra and Inter-domain Routing, Distance Vector Routing, RIP, Link State Routing,
Multimedia: Digitizing Audio and Video, Network security, security inthe internet firewalls. Audio and Video Compression, Streaming StoredAudio/Video, Streaming Live Audio/Video, Real-Time Interactive Audio/Video, RTP, RTCP, Voice Over IP. Network Security, Security in theInternet, Firewalls.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. TCP/IP Protocol Suite- Behrouz A. Forouzan, Third Edition, TMH
2. Internetworking with TCP/IP Comer 3 rd edition PHI
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. High performance TCP/IP Networking- Mahbub Hassan, Raj Jain, PHI,2005