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Communications Area
The Communications area in
Gradiant has a strong expertise on
the application o signal processing
techniques to communications,
flling all the stages rom R&D tofnal implementations.
Sta working in this area has taken
part in the development o dier-
ent patents (three national and two
EU patents) and is involved in
several eorts at Spanish and
European level or new generation
communication systems.
Collaborations are commonly held
with a number o companies
including Indra, Abertis Telecom or
Televes.
R&D ACTIVITY
Its main lines o work are mainly oriented to:
- Digital broadcast
- Satellite communications
- Cognitive radio
- Sensor networks
- Signal processing architectures
More specifcally, the projects developed within the area usually
involve some o the ollowing skills:
- Radio Frequency designs
- Baseband, digital IF and direct conversion processing
- Synchronization and estimation schemes
- Coding
- Upper layers encapsulation
- Propagation studies and intererence analysis
Devices such as transmitters, repeaters or receivers are commonly
implemented on platorms mounting FPGAs and dierent kinds o microprocessors, mainly or DVB based systems. Echo cancellers or
on-requency repeaters and advanced analysis systems or signal
quality evaluation have been transerred to industry. Direct conver-
sion architectures to avoid RF stages have been implemented on
FPGA devices.
Gradiant develops its own tools or channel simulation and evaluation
o spectrum use, including geolocated databases or cognitive radio
applications. Sensor signals are processed in dierent applications
ranging rom human motion tracking to ault detection in bulky
machines. Conversion o ormats (IP, MPEG…), channelization and
adaptation o signals to dierent media have been also accomplished
in several projects.
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Task Force in Multimodal Information
The Task Force in Multimodal
Inormation has expertise in the
areas o multimedia security and
multidimensional signal process-
ing, carrying out active research
and developing solutions onsophisticated content protection,
privacy-preserving cryptographic
technologies, and advanced image
processing techniques. Target
applications are related to security
(i.e. biometrics and videosurveil-
lance), advanced human-computer
interaction, and video-based
inormation retrieval. The Task
Force team has experience in
publicly unded European and
National projects, as well asprivately unded projects.
The research contributions o the
Task Force have been done both at
undamental (theoretical) and
practical (applied) levels, having
achieved one Young Author Best
Paper Award and two national Best
PhD Thesis awards, as well as
having fled 6 international patents.
Collaborations are commonly held
with a number o companies
including as Tredess 2010, Telvent
and Atos Origin.
R&D ACTIVITY
The ollowing technologies lie in the expertise o the Task Force:
Forensic marking and content tracing/identifcation technolo-
gies: digital watermarking, robust hashing, anticollusion
codes. Example:FP7 project unded under the “Research or
SMEs” programme, in the area o printed documents security.
Multimedia content authentication, Digital Rights Management.
Privacy-preserving signal processing (Signal Processing in the
Encrypted Domain).
Multimodal biometrics and usion. Example:Secure biometric
access control in crowded events with unconstrained conditions.
Face biometrics in realistic conditions and ulflment o
biometric standards.
Pattern recognition or videosurveillance and advanced
image processing: pedestrian and object detection, tracking.
Human-Computer Interaction by means o visual analysis.
Example: Interactive and personalized advertising through
advanced visual analysis, ocusing on ace-based gender and
age estimation.
Migration o complex computer vision algorithms to mobile
devices (e.g. Android).
Ecient implementation o signal processing algorithms in
embedded systems and Graphical Processing Units (GPUs).
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Networks & Applications Area
The Networks & Applications Area
in Gradiant has strong expertise inthe design and optimization o
network-related applications and
services.
The team o the N&A Area has
participated in our Spanish
patents, a US patent, an European
patent extension via PCT, and
numerous publications, both in
international journals (including
IEEE Transactions on Communica-
tions, IEEE Communications Letters,IEEE Transactions on Vehicular
Technology, IEEE Transactions on
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transac-
tions in Industrial Electronics and
IEEE Transactions on Image
Processing) and international
conerences, many o them by
invitation.
Collaborations are commonly held
with a number o companies
including Indra, Arantia (Televés
Group) and Gigle Networks.
R&D ACTIVITY
The current activities belong to the ollowing research and precompe-
titive development lines:
Multimedia distribution: the whole distribution chain, rom
the video on demand servers to the set-top-box, as well as
the transport and management protocols in between.
High perormance networks: network technologies, trafc
engineering. Examples: cell switching technologies or optical
networks; raud detection in operator service provisioning;
study and characterization o operator’s data access networks
towards the design o planning tools or resource dimensio-
ning according to quality o service goals.
Wireless and Mobile Communications: wireless access
networks, location technologies and services, sensor networ-
ks, delay tolerant networks, vehicular networks. Applications
in the elds o agriculture, telecare and e-Health systems.
Embedded Systems: low cost computing systems or
communications and industrial applications. Examples:
easibility o a voting system or o-shore shermen; develop-
ment o embedded systems to predict mechanical ailure in
wind turbines.
Cloud computing and service architectures. Examples:
integration o encrypted domain processing technology in
the Cloud; sel-publishing system or the Publishing Industry.
Smart Grids: Energy distribution network management.