AAPI Bulletin Vol 10 December 2011 (Bang)

Avgb avb KvUv †kl| Avgiv GLb Gi djb m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Z_¨-DcvË we‡kølY KiwQ| ey‡jwU‡bi cieZ©x msL¨vq Gi cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡Z cvi‡ev Ges mvwe©K we‡ePbvq djvdj fv‡jvB n‡e| Gw`‡K, AvwcÕi AvIZv e„w×i Kvh©μg cy‡iv`‡g GwM‡q Pj‡Q| bZzb †hme Dc‡Rjvq ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡”Q, †mLv‡b ¸wU Drcv`b hš¿ mieiv‡ni e¨e ’v Ki‡Z †ek mgq I kÖg e¨q n‡q‡Q| KvRwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, KviY K…l‡Ki cÖZ¨vkv Abyhvqx bZzb Dc‡Rjvmg~‡n ¸wU BDwiqvi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| G D‡Ï‡k¨ mKj Kg©KZ©v, we‡kl K‡i gvV ch©‡e¶Y Kg©KZv©, cÖKí BwÄwbqvi Ges gvV chv©‡q Zvi mn‡hvMx, K…wl m¤úªmviY wefv‡Mi Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZv© I Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v mK‡jB PgrKvi KvR Ki‡Qb| B‡Zvg‡a¨B 135wU ¸wU Drcv`b hš¿ ’vcb n‡q †M‡Q, hv †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqv mvi ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ n‡e| Avwc cÖK‡íi cÖ_g eQ‡i ’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj 255wU ¸wU Drcv`bKvix

hš¿, ZvQvov 206wU hš¿ ’vwcZ n‡qwQj c~e©eZ©x Bjkvdvg© cÖK‡íi Aax‡b| me wgwj‡q Avwc cÖKí GjvKvq †gvU 596wU hš¿ ¸wU BDwiqv mvi ˆZwii KvR K‡i hv‡”Q Ges ¸wU BDwiqvi μgea©gvb Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Q| Avwc wbDR ey‡jwU‡bi G msL¨vq iæwebv Bmjvg I W. ew`iæj Bmjvg wj‡L‡Qb evK&kx MÖv‡g cwiPvwjZ Avgv‡`i cÖ_g AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqY wb‡q| Avgv‡`i cÖhyw³mg~n, †hgb †m‡Pi Rb¨ AWD, exR Drcv`b Ges kvK&-mewR evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g evK&kx‡K g‡Wj MÖv‡g iæcvšÍwiZ Kivi cwiKíbv wb‡qwQ|

avb exR e¨emvq mdj D‡`¨v³v kÖx iÄb P› ª `vm‡K wb‡q GKwU †Km ÷vwW wj‡L‡Qb W. †gvRv‡¤§j nK| iÄb P‡› ªi GB D`vniY evK&kx MÖv‡gI ev ÍevwqZ n‡Z cv‡i| D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ Rbve b~iæj Bmjvg wj‡L‡Qb SWOT analysis wb‡q| GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v Zvi kw³ AR©b Ki‡eb, `ye©jZv n«vm Ki‡eb, my‡hv‡Mi h_vh_ mبenvi Ki‡eb Ges e¨emv‡K jvfRbK Kiv‡Z SzuwK n«vm Kivi mg¯Í cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡eb| GUvB Rbve b~iæj Bmjv‡gi cÖe‡Üi g~j K_v| ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gB avbPv‡l †m‡Pi e¨envi nq me‡P‡q †ewk| Rbve dRjyj nK wj‡L‡Qb AWD cÖhyw³ wb‡q| G †gŠmy‡gB Avgiv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cÖhyw³wU cÖ k©bx gv‡V cÖ‡qvM Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Rv‡i‡mv‡i KvR KiwQ| R¡vjvbx I cvwb msi¶‡Y GB cÖhyw³ LyeB Kvh©Ki Ges evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| K…wl Drcv`‡b e¨q Kgv‡bv I Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ exR I mvi wb‡q Avgv‡`i ‡hme cÖhyw³ Av‡Q, Zvi mv‡_I AWD Gi †ek †hvMm~Î i‡q‡Q|

* * * Av`k© MÖvg evK&kx‡Z AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqY (Participatory Rural Appraisal) MÖvg cwiwPwZ Pvlvev` c×wZ Dbœq‡b MwZkxjZv Avb‡Z ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí m¤úªwZ Av`k© MÖv‡gi GKwU aviYv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ¸wU BDwiqv cª‡qvM, km¨

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SWOT we‡kølY: fv‡jv e¨emv e¨e ’vcbvi Kvh©Kix Dcvq

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e¨e ’vcbv m¤úv`K: BkivZ Rvnvu AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa AvBGdwWwm evsjv‡`k BD‡ivwkqv wWwfkb Ges Avwc cÖKí mgš^qKvix wWRvBb Ges †j-AvDU: ‰mq` AvdRvj †nv‡mb WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefvM, Avwc

2

eûg~LxKiY, gvbm¤úbœ exR I †mP Ges km¨ KvUvi ci Zvi e¨e ’vcbv welqK D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡j GKwU MÖv‡gi Av_©-mvgvwRK mKj welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq| ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvi bvwRicyi Dc‡Rjvi kvBKgvwUqv BDwbq‡bi †QvÆ MÖvg evK&kx‡K cÖ_g Av`k© MÖvg wn‡m‡e evQvB K‡i†Q| MÖvgwU Dc‡Rjv m`i ‡_‡K 11 wK‡jvwgUvi I †Rjv m`i †_‡K 20 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i, a‡jk¦ix b`x I PviwU Lvj Øviv cwi‡ewóZ| GLv‡b †gvU evwoi msL¨v 230 wU Avi †jvKmsL¨v 983 Rb| GB RbmsL¨vi 47 kZvsk bvix Ges 99 kZvsk wn›`y ag©vej¤x| G eQ‡ii 30 A‡±vei †_‡K 01 b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ mg‡q evK&kx MÖv‡g GKwU AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqb (wcAviG) cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| D‡Ïk¨ wQj K…lK‡`i Pvwn`v I AvKv•Lv ey‡S Zv‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c wbav©iY| Gi djvdj Ges civgk©¸‡jv cÖKí cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~j¨vqY cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB GKwU mfv Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡`‡K w`K-wb‡`©kbv †`qv nq| Gici MÖv‡g Ny‡i Ny‡i Ni-evwo I ‡jvKmsL¨v MYbv Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqY `jwU MÖv‡gi cwi‡ek, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK m¤ú` m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf K‡i| GLv‡b bvix I cyiæl mgš^‡q `yÕ‡Uv `j MVb Kiv nq| GK `j ch©‡e¶Y K‡i gvwU, MvQcvjv, f~wg e¨envi, f~wgi MVb ‰ewkó¨ Avi Ab¨ `‡ji ch©‡e¶‡Yi welq wQj K…wl, Mevw` cï, nuvm-gyiMx, AeKvVv‡gv Ges †mevmg~n| mfvq AskMÖnYKvixiv Zv‡`i f~wgi ‰ewkó¨ Ges cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v Zz‡j a‡ib| wbweo cwi`k©b I ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci `yB `j MÖvg m¤ú‡K© cÖvß Z_¨ wewbgq K‡i GKwU WvqvMÖvg (QK) Avu‡Kb| wcAviGÕi Ab¨ w`K¸‡jv wQj MÖv‡gi AeKvVv‡gv I mvgvwRK GKwU wPÎ wbiæcY, MÖvgwUi μgweeZ©‡bi BwZnvm, wewfbœ †gŠmyg, Drcv`b I Av‡qi cwigvY m¤ú‡K© we Í…Z

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MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi, wPd Ad cvwU©;

‡gvt gwdRyj Bmjvg, wmwbqi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó;

W. kvniæL Avn‡g`, ‡gvt dRjyj nK, †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb, G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó;

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Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 10

K…lK‡`i A_©‰bwZK Ae ’v, Zv‡`i Amxg AvMÖn, f~wgi cÖK…wZ I cÖ_vMZ Pvl c×wZ we‡ePbv K‡i ejv hvq GLv‡b ÔAvwcÕ cÖK‡íi cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i MÖv‡gi gvby‡li Dbœqb NUv‡bvi h‡_ó my‡hvM Av‡Q| mg Í MÖv‡g Dbœq‡bi †hme Dcv`vb Av‡Q, Zvi me¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i ÔAvwcÕ cÖK‡íi g¨v‡Û‡Ui g‡a¨ MÖv‡gi m¤ú`‡K K‡qK ¸Y e„w× Kiv m¤¢e| ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí G ‡¶‡Î Zvi ms ’vb I j¶¨ Abyhvqx mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| exR Drcv`b, †mP I mvi e¨e ’vcbv, Pvlvev` c×wZi Dbœqb, eRviRvZKiY myweavmg~‡ni e¨envi Ges evwYwR¨K-wfwˇZ kvK-mewRi Pvl K‡i Zv ‡_‡K evowZ Av‡qi e‡›`ve‡ Íi gva¨‡g cy‡iv MÖv‡giB Dbœqb K‡i MÖvgevmxi Rxebgvb e„w× Kiv m¤¢e|

* * * evK&kx MÖv‡g Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbv GKwU wbw ©ó wdwRKvj, ev‡qvjwRKvj Ges Av_©mvgvwRK Ae ’v‡b Rwg, K…wl DcKiY, kÖg, g~jab, evwo, Lvgvi ev Zvi evB‡ii Drcv`b, †fvM Ges †fv³vi Ae ’v Abyhvqx Zvi Pvwn`v- G meB Lvgvi e¨e ’vcbvi AvIZvfz³| GwU ‡KejgvÎ km¨ msMÖn ev Mevw` cï cvj‡bi e¨vcvi bq, †hLv‡b ïaygvÎ DcvË LvwU‡q mv‡_ mv‡_B djvdj Avkv Kiv hv‡e, eis GwU GKwU RwUj cÖwμqv| G‡Z gvwU, MvQcvjv, cï-cvwL, kÖwgK, K…wl DcKiY I cwi‡ek A½vAw½fv‡e RwoZ| Dbœqb wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv cÖvqB wewfbœ mgm¨vi ZvwjKv cÖ ‘Z Kwi| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i fz‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv †h, cÖwZwU K…lKB GKwU Lvgvi e¨e ’vcbvi g‡a¨ emevm K‡ib|

ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí GKwU MÖv‡gi (†hgb- evK&kx MÖvg) mKj Rb‡Mvwô‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i GKwU Lvgvi e¨e ’vcbv Avi¤¢ Kivi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q| †hLv‡b bvixmn MÖv‡gi mKj K…lK AskMÖnY Ki‡e| AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqY (wcAviG)-Gi gva¨‡g B‡Zvg‡a¨B MÖvgwUi Pvlvev` c×wZ, km¨ Drcv`b I Zvi aiY, mvi e¨envi c×wZ, K…wl‡Z bvix‡`i AskMÖnY, RxweKv wbev©‡ni Dcvq I K…wl-cwi‡e‡ki Ae ’v wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g MÖv‡gi †ek wKQz m¤¢vebvI mbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv MÖvgevmxi Rxebgvb Dbœqb I km¨ Drcv`b e„w×i j‡¶¨ †UKmB c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î wfwË wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| km¨ wbweoZv Ges Lvgvi e¨e ’vcbv evK&kx MÖv‡g g~jZ Lv`¨km¨, Wvj, ‰ZjexR I kvK-me&wR Pvl nq| mycvwi n‡jv GB MÖv‡gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©Kwi dmj| Z‡e mycvwi Pvl g~jZ evwoi Avw½bvi Avkcv‡k nIqvq Zvi Avev` wK cwigvY Rwg‡Z nq, Zv mywbw ©ófv‡e cwigvc Kiv nqwb| GLv‡b k‡m¨i wbweoZv kZKiv 250 fvM, hv RvZxq Mo km¨ wbweoZv (186 fvM) Gi †P‡q †ewk| bx‡Pi mviYx 1 G evK&kx MÖv‡gi Pvl c×wZi GKwU weeiY †`qv n‡jv| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i DËi †_‡K †`Lv hvq †ewki fvM cwievi (46 kZvsk) ‡ÿ‡Z dmj Drcv`b-evwoi Avw½bvq km¨ Pvl I Mevw`cï cvjb GB c×wZ Abyaveb Ki‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K, 43 kZvsk cwievi ‡ÿ‡Z dmj Drcv`b- evwoi Avw½bvq †KejgvÎ km¨ Pvl K‡i _v‡Kb| mviYx 1: wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvi bvwRicyi Dc‡Rjvi evK&kx

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3

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5

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 10

MÖv‡g ¸ov BDwiqvi ’‡j ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i AwaKZi Drcv`b m¤¢e| km¨ Drcv`b e¨e ’v DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡j webv avb-7 Gi g‡Zv Aí mg‡q nq Ggb Rv‡Zi Avgb avb Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i avb ZvovZvwo KvUv n‡q †M‡j K…lKiv AMªxg kvK-mewR †hgb evuavKwc, dzjKwc, kvjMg, U‡g‡Uv, fzÆv BZ¨vw` Avev‡` ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡Z djb I gybvdv DfqB †ewk n‡e| GQvov GB MÖv‡g nvBweªW/D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi fv‡jv exR, DbœZZi mvi I †mP welqK cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| M‡o †ewkifvM K„l‡Ki evwo‡ZB yB †_‡K PviUv Miæ Av‡Q| myZivs, R¡vjvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ Miæi weôv †_‡K ev‡qvM¨vmI ˆZwi Kiv hvq| G †_‡K ˆRe mviI cvIqv hv‡e, hv gvwUi ^v ’ I cwi‡ek i¶vq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| Mevw` cï, grm¨Pvl I evwoi Avw½bvi dj`e„¶ †_‡K Avq e„w×i j‡¶¨ K„lK Ges mswkøó KZ©„c¶‡K Av‡iv †ewk m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|

* * * ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ `j-wfwËK exR e¨emv Dbœq‡b bZzb Avkvi Av‡jv kÖx iÄb P› ª `vm QvUiwkqv mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e ’vcbv K¬v‡ei m`m¨| gqgbwms‡ni gy³vMvQv Dc‡Rjvi 35 eQi eqmx GB K…lK MZ ‡ev‡iv (2010-2011) †gŠmy‡g 24 Ub D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi avb exR Drcv`b K‡ib| ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i exR Drcv`‡bi GB mvdj¨ Zvi GjvKvq bZyb `j-wfwËK (Kg~¨wbwU-‡eBRW) exR Drcv`‡b `viæY Drmvn †hvMvq| iÄb evsjv‡`k K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvq ev Íevqbvaxb ÔexR Dbœqb cÖKíÕ-Gi mnvqZvq GB D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| Gi Av‡M †ev‡iv ‡gŠmy‡g wZwb gvÎ 8-10 Ub exR Drcv`b Ki‡Zb| Z‡e gy³vMvQv GjvKvq ÔAvwcÕ cÖK‡íi Kvh©μg ïiæ nIqvi ci †_‡K wZwb ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi kyiæ K‡ib | d‡j D”P djbkxj av‡bi Drcv`b †e‡o hvq cÖvq yB ¸Y| GB ex‡Ri cÖvq 60 fvM n‡jv weª avb-28 Avi 40 fvM n‡jv weª avb-29 Rv‡Zi| wZwb wbR evwo‡ZB exR msi¶Y K‡ib| evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ikb (weGwWwm) I Ab¨vb¨ exR †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv av‡bi ¸YMZ gvb m¤úbœ ex‡Ri Pvwn`vi gvÎ kZKiv 15-20 fvM mievivn K‡i _v‡K| evwK 80-85 kZvsk exR Av‡m K…lK‡`i KvQ †_‡K| wKš‘ K…lK‡`i Drcvw`Z AwaKvsk exRB gvbm¤úbœ nqbv| hvi d‡j

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6

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 10

jvfRbK km¨ Drcv`‡b K…lK‡`i cÖvqB wewfbœ mgm¨vq co‡Z nq| Zviv ¶q-¶wZiI m¤§~Lxb nb| A_P, Drcv`bkxjZvi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© DcKiY n‡jv fv‡jv exR, hv dm‡ji Drcv`bkxjZv 15-20 fvM e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avwc cÖKí DbœZ exR, mylg mvi I DbœZ ‡mP e¨e ’vcbv m¤cÖmvi‡Yi KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| 2010 mv‡j cÖwk¶Y †bqvi ci iÄb `vm wb‡Ri 0.50 GKi I jxR †bqv cÖvq 11-12 GKi Rwg‡Z ¸wU mvi e¨envi K‡i †ev‡iv Pvl K‡ib| wZwb G mgq wbqwgZ K…wl m¤úªmviY wefv‡Mi Kg©KZv©, we‡kl K‡i Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZv© I Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZv©i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i civgk© Abyhvqx DbœZ c×wZ‡Z km¨ cwiPhv© K‡ib| LiP †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb Kg©ms ’vb e¨vsK, gy³vMvQv kvLv †_‡KI FY MÖnY K‡ib| me wgwj‡q Zvi Drcv`b nq Lye fv‡jv| G eQiB exR e¨emv †_‡K Zvi cÖK…Z Avq nq 3-4 jvL UvKv| wPÎ 1: evwl©K exR Drcv`‡bi cwigvY (‡gwUªK Ub)

m~Î: gvV ch©‡e¶Y, A‡±vei 2011 eZ©gv‡b Avgb av‡bI wZwb ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ges GLv‡bI wZwb fvj djvdj Avkv Ki‡Qb| Zvi e¨eüZ av‡bi RvZ wQj weAvi-11 I evwi avb-52| cvk¦©eZx© dzjcyi Dc‡Rjvi 55 Rb K…lK GKwU DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©‡b Av‡mb Zvi †¶‡Z| djb †`‡L Zviv LyeB Awff~Z nb Ges wb‡Riv AvMvgx †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ¸wU mvi e¨env‡ii cÖwZkÖæwZ e¨³ K‡ib| Gfv‡e K…lK‡`i gva¨‡gB QvUiwkqv eø‡K ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi e„w× cv‡”Q| iÄb `vm GLb †hfv‡e Lye mn‡RB fv‡jv cwigv‡Y exR Drcv`b I msi¶Y Ki‡Qb, K‡qK eQi Av‡MI Zv wQj Lye Kómva¨| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g GLb ^í

msL¨K K…lK A‡bK †ewk exR Drcv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb| ZvB iÄb `vm, GKRb exR D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e Ges Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx exR Drcv`bKvix K…lK- Df‡qi Rb¨B GwU †ek jvfRbK|

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7

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 10

K…lK‡`i e¨emvwqK wPšÍv cÖmv‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ QvUiwkqvi mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e ’vcbv K¬v‡eiI Dbœqb NU‡Q| K¬v‡ei m`m¨iv wbqwgZ Pvu`v cwi‡kva Ki‡Qb| wbqwgZ Zv‡`i mfv nq Ges Zv‡Z exR Drcv`b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wn‡m‡e ’vb cvq| KviY, K¬v‡ei Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©KvÛ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ exR Drcv`b n‡jv GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb Kvh©μg|

* * * SWOT we‡kølY: fv‡jv e¨emv e¨e¯’vcbvi Kvh©Kix Dcvq eûj e¨eüZ SWOT- Gi c~Y©v½ eY©bv n‡”Q Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. A_©vr, mvg_©¨, `~e©jZv, my‡hvM I SzuwK| ms‡¶‡c ejv nq SWOT| SWOT we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³vMY e¨emv cwiPvjbvq GKwU h_v_© I jvfRbK †KŠkj wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hv D³ e¨emvq Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i mvg_© , ~e©jZv, my‡hvM I SuywK m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Wv³vi †hfv‡e _v‡g©vwgUvi w`‡q gvbe‡`‡ni ZvcgvÎv wbY©q K‡ib, GKBfv‡e SWOT we‡kølY D‡`¨v³v‡`i Zv‡`i e¨emvi Ae ’v eyS‡Z Ges †m Abyhvqx c`‡¶c wb‡q e¨emvq gybvdv e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i| wb‡¤œi wPÎ ‡_‡K SWOT m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv fv‡jv aviYv jvf Kiv hv‡e|

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8

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 10

* * * ‡ev‡iv Pv‡l mvkÖqx cÖhyw³ Aëvi‡bU I‡qwUs GÛ WªvBwqs (AWD)

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Afve

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Kvi‡Y ¸wU BDwiqvi Pvwn`v evov, KviY Kg cwigv‡Y ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i AwaK djb cvIqv hvq

4. ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM h‡š¿i Avwe¯‹vi

5. wU BDwiqvi cÖwZ miKv‡ii mg_©bg~jK bxwZ

1. cÖvK…wZK y‡hv©M 2. K…wl DcKiY †hgb wW‡Rj,

BwÄb I‡qj, we y¨r BZ¨vw`i `vg e„w×

3. mycvwik Abyhvqx K„lKiv memgq Pvlvev` K‡ib bv (‡hgb mvwie×fv‡i avb †ivcY)

4. wU mvi Drcv`bKvix‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv

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ˆZwi Kiv hvq|

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†ivc‡Yi ci cÖwZ 1 GKi gv‡Vi Rb¨ wZbwU cvBc mgvbfv‡e ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

9

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10

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