A.4

mm

Michael MccarthyFelicity O'Dellcon Randi Reppen

Basic Vocabulary in Use

Volumen 4: Nivel Básico, Unidades 46-60

O Cambridge University Press 2011El contenido fue publicado originalmente en Basic Vocabulary in Usepor Michaei McCarthy y Felicity O'Dell@ Cambridge University Press 2001,201.0@ Derechos cedidos para esta edición a P¡oducciones Cantabria SACDiseño y diagramación: Linden ColombiaIlust¡aci,ones: Jamaika Sophie Síong Suk Fan, Jonathan C. Shih, LiDanIllust¡ation & Design Studio, Patrick Niebres, y Tanky Media.Preprensa: Zetta Comunicadores del Perú

Gerente de producto: Renzo Mariátegui Bossé

Jefe de producto: Gianna Delucchi Piccone

Editor titular del proyecto editorial: Producciones Cantabria SAC

Jr. Miró Quesada 247 -Dpto.704 -Lima1,Primera edición: 2011Tiraje: 2Q000

ISBN: 978-612 -306-062-6Hecho el depósito legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú: 2011-05978Registro de proyecto edirorial: 3 1 501 00 1 1 01 334

La presente edición se terminó de imprimir en junio de 2011 en los talleresde Empresa Editora El Comercio S.A. sitio en Juan del Mar y Bernedo 1318,Chacra Ríos Sur, Lima, Perú.

PRODUCCIONES ffiCANTABRIA

Volumen 4Nivel Básico

Unidades 45-60

F-"_-€ C¡.vtBRrDGEQF uNTvERSITY PRESS

Introduction I Introducción

At home / En casa

46 In the living room lEnl,a sala de estar

School and workplace / Escuela y trabajo

47 Jobs / Ocupaciones48 School lEnla escuela49 Communications/Comunicaciones

Leisure / Tiempo libre

50 Taking a trip I De viaje51 Shopping / De compras52 In a hotel / En un hotel53 Eating out / Salir a comer54 Sports / Deportes55 Movies / Películas56 Leisure at home / Descansando en casa

Social issues / Asuntos sociales

57 Crime / Delitos58 The media / Medios de comunicación59 Everyday problems / Problemas cotidianos60 Global problems / Problemas mundiales

List of irregular verbs / Lista de verbos irregulares 32Index / Vocabulario por unidad 34Answer key / Respuestas 3BNotes / Notas 45

@ ffrinss in the living room

bookcase

TVttelevisiori

electricaloude

chair

-¡- l--:trbooks

curtains / drapes

ght switch

picture

armchair

sofa / couch

phone

phone bookcaipet coffee table end table

Q fftinss you do in the living room

Every nightSometimesSometimesSometimes

[rest and

€| Usetulprepositions

The sofa is near the window.The sofa is next to an end table.The bookcase is in the corner.

!?r3l\1

The coffee table is in the middle of the room.The bookcase is against the wall.The stereo is under the TV.

@ rrtinos you use

rü/here is the remote / remote control for the TV?There's a rcading lamp on the desk.Close the curtains and turn on the light. It's getting dark.Please turn on the TV. I want to watch the news.

,ffi trW

I watch TV.I listen to music.I read.I just relax.do nothingl

Exercises

46.', Responde estas preguntas.

1. Vhere can you put books? ..a.hppkaa.ee.2. Where can two or three people sit? ............3. 'Where

can you put down your coffee cup? ..........4. What can you look at on the wall? .........5. 'What turns the light on or off?6. 'S7hat

do you use to listen to music?7. lüy'hat often covers the floor in a room?

46,2 Escoge entre (a), (b), o (c).

1. If you want to lie back and relax, which is best?

(a) a chair (b) an armchair (c) a sofa2. If it is dark and you want to read, what do you do?

(a) close the curtains (b) switch on the reading lamp (c) turn off the light3. If you want to watch a different TV station, what do you do?

(a) use the remote control (b) use the electrical outlet (c) turn off the TV4. If you want to find a phone number, what do you need?

(a) a remote control (b) a phone book (c) a stereo

46,3 Completa los espacios en blanco con las preposiciones correctas. Observa el dibujo dela sala de estar en la sección A de la página 2.

1. There is a carpet ...........a!1........... the floor.2. There is a small table .......... the corner. There is a phone .........

the table.3. The TV is......... the chair.4. The bookcase is............... the wall.5. The stereo is ............... the TV.

46.4 Haz un dibujo de la sala de estar de tu casa y escribe un párrafo sobre ésta. Toma encuenta estas preguntas para ayudarte.'What color is your couch / sofa? Where is it?

Do you have any pictures on the walls?

'V/hat do you do when you are in your living room?

ffilawyer

I work in a factory / an office / a store / a hospital I ahair salon / a classroom / acourt.I work at I from home.I work on a farm.

nurse

ffiffisalesclerk

Talking about jobso

e

\7hat do you do? (\7hat's your job?)I'm a waiter. / l'm a waitress.

rü/here do you work?I work in a restaurant.

Is it an interesting job?Yes,I like it.

Workplaces

lrtLGt

teacher

receptionist

walter waitress

Exercises

47.1 Une los dibufos con las ocupaciones del recuadro.

mechanicfarmer lawyer hairdresser

Across5. \ü7orks on a bus6. Works in a school

Doutn1. \7orks in a store2. \7orks in a hospital3. \7orks in a restaurant4. \lorks with a doctor

47.3 Completa los espacios en blanco con palabras de la página 4.

Hank is a (1) .......f.A.rn?.r......He spends most of his day driving atractor.'S7hen histractor is not working, he takes it to a (2) ........ Hankb sister works in astore as a (3) . .. ... . At night she is taking classes so that she can become a(4) ......... .. and work in a hospital. Hank's other sister likes to cut hair. She is(5) . . . . .. and owns her own shop.

4. 6.

Si no tienes una ocupación o trabaio,miembro de tu familia.

nurse receptionist

IM2ffi

47.2 Completa el crucigrama con los nombres que reciben las personas según su ocupación.

&ffi

)-).

47.4 Responde estas preguntas acerca de ti.da respuestas acerca de un amigo o un

1. \7hat do you do?

2. \7here do you work?3. Is it an interesting job?

@ suulects

English

computerscience

chalk eraser(for chalkboard)

A math teacher teaches math. His / Her students study math.After school, srudents do their homework.In elementary school, children learn to read and write.In college / universitS a teacher / professor gives a lecture,

and the students take notes.Students take courses / classes in colleges and schools.At the end of a course, you often have to take an exam.You hope to pass your tests and exams.You don't want to fail vour exams / tests.

@extbook

muslc physics

w*PéB

)1

,/JrF

,r&fi92 6óluübü$

arluaslilm0r¡sr

history

C& É,s

@@ffi"*fubusiness chemistry languages

stapler

@P'"pfl

geography biologymathematics(math)

afi

@ usetulthings

paper clip a¿tplece or papef

chalkboard

j--,-CD / DVD

(l usetulverbs

lf you complete your courses at a college, you graduate and get a degree.

Exercises

48.1 Une los cursos de la columna izquierda con los ejemplos de la columna derecha.

1.

2.

3.

4.5.

6.

7.8.

9.10.

mathphysicshistorygeography

business

Englishchemistrybiologycomputer sclence

languages

a. animals and plantsb. moneyc. t2x + l9y =/7d. E=mc2e' HrOf. the countries of the worldg. the fifteenth centuryh. Spanish, Japanese, Germani. vocabularyj. the Internet

48.2 Observa el dibuio por 30 segundos. Luego, cúbrelo. De los ocho objetos, ¿cuántospuedes recordar? Escríbelos en inglés.

48.3 Completa los espacios en blanco con los verbos de la sección C de la pigina 6.Escribe los verbos en la forma correcta.

Carla does well in school.It's easy for her to (1)........Iea.rn........, and she always (2)

her homework. She (3). . ...... all her tests. She is in college,and (4) ...... biology. She is also (5).... . . . a special chemistrycourse. Carla likes to sit in classes, listen to the lecturer, and (6) ...... notes.She will (7) . ........... her final exams nexr month.If she (8) ..............................,she will (9)....... . . a degree in biology.If she (10) ......, she will be

very sad. She would like to become a biology teacher.

48.4 Revisa los nombres de los cursos que aparecen en la sección A de la página 6. ¿Cuálesson tus cursos favoritos? ¿Cuáles no son tus favoritos? Explica porqué en cada respuesta.

My favorite subjects are...

1-;a.t-ru]L¡$rffiX'li'g$,t diilwi nffiffi?ffi

[J{;'üii.ffii tT*pay phone fax (machine)

Don't forget to put a stamp on the envelope.Don't forget to mail the letters.

@ crn, bxt, and fax

cell phone text (message) (tele)phone

Juan makes a lot of phone calls. He calls his girlfriend every day.

Ahmed just sent me a text (message).I'll text him later.

Amporn sent me a fax yesterday. / Amporn faxed me yesterday.A: 'What's your phone number / fax number?B: It's 555-0718 (Nofe: say fiue-fiue-fiue, oh-seuen-one-eight).

Anna gets a lot of e-mail.

A: Did you e-mail Pascual?B: Yes, I sent him an e-mail yesterday.

A: \7hat is your e-mail address?B: It's [email protected] (Nofe: say Sandy 82 at fwnmail dot com).

réÉ@r

\sl* \\,,

\tFfax

@ n typical phone conversation

NICK: Hello?SUE: Hi, Nick. This is Sue. Can I talk to Kim?NICK: I'm sorr¡ but she just left. Can I take a message?SUE: Yeah, could you tell her I called? I'll call back later.NICK: OK.I'll tell her.SUE: Thanks. Bye.NICK: Bye.

Ql r-mait

O Lettersgreetmg

¡

return address

Exercises

49.1 Responde estas preguntas.

1,.

2.

3.

'Who sent the e-mail?

What is in the e-mail's subject line?

\,X/ho is the e-mail to?

4. \7hat is the fax number for Fit Gym?

5. 'S7ho sent the fax?

6. \7hen did Fit Gym get the fax?

49,2

49.3

Completa la conversación entre Josh y Sara.

JOSH: Hi Sara. Did Amy send you a (1) m

tomorrow?SARA: Yes, but I can't go.My brother is coming over to help me put in a

Q)f . . . .. machine.

JOSH: Do you want me to (3) t Amy and let her know you can't go?

SARA: No,I sent her an (4) e. . ..

Completa esta tabla para mostrar cómo te comunicas con estas personas y

establecimientos. Para indicar la frecuencia con la que usas los diferentes medios de

comunicación descritos, usa las iniciales O para often, S para sometimes, y N para neuer,

Hl AndrerY! Jusl vronfed youlo krow lhol soccer procllcek ql7:oolon¡ght. iSee you then.Moggie

"-"'*""t--$:f:;

l"*}{*-:;

'Write ane-mail

Send a fax'Write aletter

Make aphone call

Send a textlness4ge

parents

professors

restaurant

government office

friends

@ vacation

Youcan...take a vacation.have a vacation.go on vacation.be on vacation.

'We're going to drive / take the train / bus. (See Units 14 in Volume 1 and 41in Volume 3.)Are you flying to Seattle from Vancouver?No, we're taking the ferry. [a ship where you can take your car with you]

@ fr"nrRortat¡on

@ fftinss to remember to take

your passport (if you are going to another country)a visa fa special stamp in your passporr ro go ro some countrieslyour ticketscredit cards and some local currency [money of the country you're going to]a camefaa guidebook [a book that gives visitors information about a country]your luggage fsuitcases, bags, etc.]

@ffiFw@@@@ wrt"n you are there

send some postcardstry the local foodenjoy the nightlife [discos, clubs, etc.]go to the tourist information offrce / center

if you have any questionshave a good time fenjoy your vacation]

¡

Exercises

50.1 Elige entre (a), (b), o (c).

1. Next week I will be vacation.(a) in (b) on (c) off

2. Cristina works too much, she should a vacation.(a) go (b) be (c) take

3. Jake(a)went (b) had (c) made

4. My neighbors go ............... vacation every summer.(a) on (b)in (c) to

50.2 Escribe los nombres de estos objetos que podrías necesitar en un viaje.

t. .....sv.t4.?.?99!r 3.

6.

50.3 Une cada una de las descripciones de la izquierda con

1. A card that lets you buy something now andpay for it later

2. A special stamp or paper in your passportso that you can enter a country

3. Cards with pictures that you mail to friendsand family

4. Discos, clubs, and other entertainment atnight

5. A place where you can get information aboutplaces to see

6. The dishes typical of a region

la palabra de la derecha.

a. tourist information

b. local food

c. credit card

d. visa

e. postcards

f. nightlife

50.4 Imagina que vas de vacaciones. Piensa cómo llegarás a tu destino. Respondeestas preguntas.

1. \7hich is usually faster - a caÍ or a ferry?2. \7hich is usually cheaper - taking the bus or taking the train?3. \íhich can you take more luggage on - a ferry or a plane?

4. Vhich one often lets you see more as you travel - a car or a bus?

i _,-... ...i"tEt

office

@ rinor of stores

bookstore

tuhurllH-- l

-Jeffil?xl-ffiTtruK"-:Jlq;r\¿-Wnwff);fw*drugstore

A salesclerk / salesperson helps you find things andsells you things.

You pay for things at the cashier / cash register.You get a receipt. [a piece of paper the cashier gives you

that shows what you bought and the price]

ffiwW r Eii'Ks, ')

\J

toy store

bakery gift shop

electronics store

#Wcoins / change

change?

@ O"nrrtment store

A department store is a large storethat sells different things (e.g., clothes,furniture, stationery fpens, paper,etc.], cosmetics fbeauty products,makeupl).

I c"ing shopping

€l usetut phrases

A:B:

rr=Éi:ffi.Wa:{#check book

titfflflt, ffi fuhy rÉ|iffi ffi k@l *S/-/grocery store /supermarket

r*:,&{i':'t "'i-$ry\t^a$post office

Can I help you?Yes. How much does this cost?

use a credit card?Can I pay by check orNo, cash only.

A: I need some coins for the parking meter. Do you have anyB: Sorry,I only have dollar bills. [paper money, not coins]

Can I try it on? [put on clothes ro seehow they look or fitl

Do you have a larger size / a smaller size /a different color?

\lould you like abag?

cash

credit card

Exercises

51.'l Une los artículos en los dibujos con el nombre de cada

toy store hardware store gift shopbakery

ry%

Íhammer3.

4. MP3 player

51.2 ¿Adónde debes ir para llevar a cabo estas tareas?

1. I want to get a DVD player. an electronice store2. \le need some furniture.3. I need some stamps.4. \7e have to get Jim a present.5. I'd like to buy some vegetables.6. I want to buy a book.

51 .3 lJtiliza el directorio de tiendas de la sección B de la página L2 para contestarlas siguientes preguntas.

1. On which floor can you buy a laptop?2. \7hich department sells lipstick, makeup, and skin care products?3. 'S7here

can you buy a cup of coffee?4. \7hat products are sold in the basement?5. On which floor would you find skirts?6. Which department sells pens, pencils, and paper?

51.4 Escribe las palabras para estas definiciones.

1. a person who sells things in a store salesclerk / aaleaperoon2. paper money (not a check or credit card)3. plastic money4. the place where you pay for things in a store5. a piece of paper that you get when you buy something6. coins

51.5 Completa los espacios en blanco con palabras de la página 12.

CUSTOMER: How much does this shirt (1) ......... ?

SALESCLERK: 529.99.CUSTOMER: Can I (2) ......... it on?SALESCLERK: Yes, the dressing room is to your right.CUSTOMER: This is a bit tight. Do you have a (3) . . . .. . ............... ?

SALESCLERK: Yes, and we have it in blue.CUSTOMER: OK,I'll take it. Can I (4) ......... a credit card?SALESCLERK: Of course.I'll put your receipt in the (5)

tienda del recuadro.

drugstore electronics store

5. postca

%W

6. bread

rdsasprnn

Aé'i \,1wf

beach bal2.

13

€) o, the reception desk (the front desk)

elevator luggage

W

sri-Fi bathtub shower bathroom

hair dryerroomk.y

coffe'emaker

\7hen you arrive at a hotel you can say:I'd like to check in.I have a reservation. [I booked / reserved a room in advance.]My confirmation number is 5149. [a number to locate your reservation]

If you don't have a reservation you can say:I'd like a single room [for one person] / a double room. ffor two people]How much is a single room?I'd like a nonsmoking room, if possible. [Smoking is not allowed.]

The desk clerk may say:Your room is on the ninth floor. The elevator is over there.Here is your room key.\7ould you like some help with your luggage?Could you fill out this form, please?sign here, please. fvrite your name to show you agree to the hotel rules.]

When you leave, you say:I'm checking out now.Can I have the bill, please?

O Hotelservices

can I have room service, please? [Someone brings food / drink to your room.]can I have a wake-up call at 6:30 a.m., please? [You want a telephone call to wake

you up at 6:30 a.m.]Is there valet parking? fSomeone parks your car for you.]Is there an Internet connection?Is there a concierge? fsomeone who performs special services like arranging tours and

making dinner reservations for guests]Is there a dry-cleaning service? fspecial way of cleaning clothes, especially fancy

clothesl

Exercises

52,1 Observa los dibujos y completa la conversación con palabras dela página 14.

DESK CLERK: All our rooms have wireless Inrernet, " g (4)........................,

""d " m (5).. .......... .I can give you Room 225.It'son the second

etrff (6) ....... Here is your # (7) ............

rn. fiffi- (B) . . . . is over there. Do you need help with your

üKe 9) ?

GLIEST No, thank you. Can I have a copy of my

DESK CLERK: Yes,I'll give it to you tomorrow when

52.2 Une lo que deseas hacer con lo que necesitas

You want:1. to have coffee in your room2. to go to the top floor3. to unlock your door4. to get up at 6 a.m.5. to check your e-mail6. to watch the news7. to wash your hair8. to dry your hair9. to eat a meal in your room

10. to confirm your reservation

(10)... ..... .

you check out.

para llevarlo a cabo.

You need:a. the elevatorb. an Internet connectionc. a showerd. a coffeemakere. a hair dryerf. a wake-up callg. a confirmation numberh. room servicei. a room keyj. aTV

siguientes servicios.52.3 Pon (/) debajo de los hoteles que ofrezcan los

Seruice A cheap botel An auerage hotel A lwxury hotel

room sefvlce

wake-up call

valet parking

Internet connection

concierge

dry cleaning

52,4 Escribe seis preguntas sobre cosas que puedes hacer en un hotel que comiencen con CanI . . .

Can I have a wake-up call, please?

.-¡.;l¿i¡@¡p; il

15

@ rt"."r where you can eat

café: You can have coffee or tea and a snack there. [something small to eat likea sandwich or a piece of cake] They sometimes serve meals there, too. Somecafés let you sit at your table for a long period of time.

coffee shop: A small restaurant that serves inexpensive meals, coffee I tea, etc.deli: A store that sells cooked meats, cheese, salads, and sandwiches that you

can take out to eat in a different place.fast-food restaurant: You can get a quick hot meal there (e.g., a hamburger and

French fries). (See Unit 43 in Volume 3 on food and drink.)restaurant: You go there for a complete meal; often more expensive'than a café.

G) t" a restaurant - the menu,,trPPgg¡EE&S E¡¡TREESShrimp cocLtoil (main couses)lhrcken wrngs New yorL *eot

Gr l ed chicken breos

S*e35 Bcked solmon in lemon souceFrench onion souof"r.,.,.^ ' Doslo p_imovero ooto with

Ct '.t "n 'o,p

hesh vegetobles

SA!.ADS lAbo\e.entees,setv,.d anh

iil.r"" ..1.. "eserobles ond cha;ce ol

i;,;:i;;i;; po,oto na\hed boted ot

Green solod o*u ,^, , *,:s

&,

DESSERTSice creom - vonillo,chocolote, showberyFruit solodPie - opple, cherry

EEVERÁGESCoflee, teo, milk

Soft drinks colo,diet coio

ei ='

The entree is the main dish of the meal.A soft drink (also called soda or pop) is a sweet-flavored drink without alcohol,

e.g., cola.Vegetarian options: These menu items do not have meat (e.g., beef, chicken or pork).

Are you ready to order?Yes. I'll have the shrimp cocktail to start, and steak for the main course.\7ou1d you like mashed poraroes, baked potato, or French fries?I'11 have the French fries, please.How would you like your steak - Íate) medium, or well-done?\7e11-done.And what would you like to drink?Iced tea, please.

Is everything all right?Yes, everything's fine, thanks. Can we have the check?Sure, here it is.Is service included?No, it isn't.OK,I'll add the tip then.

Q oru"ring food.STAITRESS:

CUSTOMER:.STAITRESS:

CUSTOMER:\TAITRESS:CUSTOMER:\TAITRESS:CUSTOME,R:(later)WAITRESS:CUSTOMER:WAITERESS:CUSTOMER:\TAITRESS:CUSTOMER:

Exercises

53.1 Une las descripciones de la izquierda con los lugares para comer de la derecha.

1. You want to get a sandwich to eat in your office. a. café2. You want a romantic dinner for two. b. fast-food restaurant3. You want a hamburger or a quick meal. c. deli4. You want to sit and drink coffee while you read the paper. d. coffee shop5. You want a quick cup of coffee. e. restaurant

s3,2 ¿En tu país existen los lugares descritos en la sección A de la página 16?

Escribe un ejemplo de cada tipo de lugar para comer que hay donde vives.

faet-food restaurant - McDonald's

53.3 Responde estas preguntas. Revisa el menú delapágínal6.

1. \íhat would you order from the menu as an entree?2. Vhat would a vegetarian eat?

3. Can you find four things on the menu made with chicken?4. \lhich one is a soft drink: coffee, milk, or cola?

53.4 Completa las oraciones con una de las palabras del recuadro.

steak beverage potato rce cream soup salad

1. You can have tomato, vegetable, or chicken ......... ?AUP...... to start.2. Which ..... do you want soda, coffee, or tea?

3. I'll have the fruit..........4. Do you want a baked ..... or French fries?5. Do you like your.......... well-done, medium, or rare?6. Can I have the chocoIate......................., please?

53.5 Corrige los errores en esta conversación.

\IAITER: Are you ,r^dy #order?CUSTOMER: Yes.I like the French onion soup and a hamburger, please.STAITER: \7hat would you like your hamburger * rare, medium, or done good?CUSTOMER: Medium.\IAITER: Anything to drink?CUSTOMER: I have an iced tea, please.

53.6 Sin consultar la página L6, escribe todas las palabras que puedas recordar.A continuación, revisa dicha página y escribe las palabras que olvidaste.

17

@ n"u games

People play all these sports.I play golf. Do you play tennis? w

e"fu @basketball

Mgel { s

ifuice-skating

&skiing

f) otn", poputar sports

#^'*ffi#m*{36

soccer

h;Ktrbaseball

tennis

ffigolf

I run every day. She bowls every Sunday. You can also use go with most of these sports.I go running every day. She goes bowling every Sunday.

It

*t

running sailing

,@#

"Hr,@\41ud,o / ku%t.

ludo. I do karate. (See Unit 4 in Volume 1

You play tennis / volleyball / basketball on a court. You golf on a course.You play football / soccer / baseball on a field. You swim / go swimming in a swimming

pool.You bowl / go bowling at the bowling alley. You ice-skate / go ice-skating at a rink.

table tennis(Ping-Pong)

#-ffibowling cycling

Nof¿: Use do with judo and karate: He doesfor the use of go.)

Q ntmng questions about sports

Do you play any sports? Yes,I swim I cycle / sail / bowl.Do you play soccer / football / tennis / volleyball?What's your favorite sport? I like ice-skating best.

@ wrt"re we play sports

I

volleyball

swlmmrng

Exercises

54.1 Sin consultarlapágina@-ru\ffirffiHw

18, trata de recordar los nombres de estos deportes.

5.1J.

6.4.2.

5.3.T.

deportes piensas

,@%fu v--é'

%:6.

54,2 ¿En qué cuando ves estos dibujos?

54.3 Formula las preguntas necesarias para obtener estas respuestas.

t. . . .Whv. de. v.e.q. .de. .!<p.ra!:e./. !!!<.e. .!<.4.ra.f:e. . .

Because it's great exercise and it's good for self-defense.......?

2.

3.

4.

I like running best.

No, I don't play any at all. I prefer watching TV.

Yes. I swim every Friday.

54.4 Une el deporte de la columna izquierda con el lugar donde éste se juega en la columnaderecha.

1. volleyball2. football3. ice-skating4. golf.5. swimming

54.5 Escribe el nombre de los deportes que has jugado. ¿Cuáles te gustan? ¿Cuáles no tegustan? ¿Cuáles te gustaría jugar por primera vez?

a. a poolb. a coursec. a courtd. a fielde. a rink

19

=

a science fictionmovie

a romantrccomedy

a detectivemovie

A: Do you like Westerns?B: Not really; I like comedies best.The best science fiction movie I've ever seenIf I see a horror movie, I can't sleep.

@ ryn"r of movies

a Western a comedv

acartoon/ ahorroran animated film movie

an actlonmovle

was lourney to the Center of the Earth.

a love storv /romantic movie

a musical a thriller

@ eeonte in movies

Tom Cruise is a movie star. He lives in Hollywood.He is in the Mission lmpossible movies.Sean Connery played James Bond in Goldfinger

and other early 007 movies.

I like movies by Japanese directors.

@ w"t.tting movies

Do you go to the movies often?Yes,I go all the time.No, I mostly watch movies at home.

What's in the movie rheaters this week? What's playing this week?There's a new Disney animated film.

Have you seen the latest Batman movie?Yes, I saw it on TV.

Did you Ilke Titanic?Yes, I loved it / enjoyed it.No, it was boring. [makes you want to fall asleep]

Exercises

55.1 ¿Qué tipo de películas son éstas?

1. Some cowboys rob a train. Western2. A man wakes up in the year 2L50.3. A dead person comes back to life.4. James Bond saves the world.5. Mickey Mouse goes to the movies.6. A man falls in love with his neighbor.7. A bank is robbed, and the bank robbers get away. . . or do they?

8. There is a lot of singing and dancing.

55.2 ¿Cuántas palabras puedes hacer con las letras de R-O-M-A-N-T-I-C para describir otrostipos de películas? Completa los espacios en blanco.

T-R - -L_o___R

C -M--YA-T--N

S---NC-F -Nw__T _N

M IC-LcA__oo_

55.3 Completa los espacios en blanco.

1. Do you prefer to go ......... movies or to watch TV?2. Ve ....... a movie last night.3. \7ho .......James Bond in You Only LiueTwice?4. n(/as Marlon Brando .......Tbe Godfather?5. A lot of big .......Iive in Hollywood.6. Steven Spielberg is a famous movie

55.4 Responde estas preguntas acerca de ti.

1. Name one science fiction movie you have seen.2. \7ho is your favorite movie star?3. Do you like detective movies? Can you name one?

4. Can you watch horror movies?' 5. 'What's playing in the movie theater in your town?

55.5 iTrata de dar un eiemplo de cada tipo de película de la sección A de lapigina20l

21

G) tu and music

I watch TV every night (not I see TV.)I like to watch sports. or I like watching sports.I record things on TV so I can watch them later.

listen to music when I'm relaxing. (notl like to he*r music ...)like to download different typ"r of music.

@ noUUies / activities at home

Lots of kids / young people play compurer games. c;*lbr=l &Do you surf the Internet? / Do you surf the Web? tÉffiH m ,,trt{\Javier likes cooking. JgH%_ iqlle"-: f:#h:$*:xT"";getabres in our garden. ffit'1'"i,ili:TiilTr.t::i,lmagarden''':fu

.k@neadns "effi€@f read a lot at home.

urti," r.u¿, ";r;",;. llong stories, mffi N /A

My l\zlom likes books about narure / different counrries. W"ffi!ry,$fffiIlikemagazinesaboutmusic,computerS,andsports.ffirmr+-3D;t;;ilrtl(,'.*r)pup"r.u.ryd"y?' WW@ W@ rirn" with other people

Sometimes we invite friends over / we have friends over fordinner / coffee / a party. [We ask them to come ro our home.]

I call my family.u.ryi..L.n¿. I tit "

to talk to th"rn.I text my friends a lot.

Sometimes,I just do nothing.I like to hang out fspend time with] with

my friends and listen ro music.I like to take a nap [a short sleep, usually

during the dayl after lunch.

Q lrrt relaxing

Exercises

55.1 ¿Qué están haciendo esras personas?

1. She's 4. She's

2. He's 5. She's

3. He's the............... . 6. He's ....... to.

56.2 Completa estas oraciones.

1. Sometimes I ........ Itqte!1........to CDs.2. I..............._...._.._....to my sister on the phone every Sunday.3. Somepeopleliketo .......;napafteriunch.4. Do you ever ....... friends ovef for dinner?5. Some teenagers ....... computer games at night.6. Do you want ro.............. a movie tónieht?7^. Pld yoy . . .. the TV show about óhina yesrerday?

!. Vy father......:.................. vegerables in his garden.'9. Do you know how to......................... thingJon Tv ro watch them rater?

56.3 Responde estas preguntas acerca de ti.1. If you have friends over, whar do you like to do?2. Do you like to download music? \fhat kind?3. lJ7hat do you like to read?4. How often do you text your friends?5. \7hat do you do when you hang out with your friends?6. Do you have any plants in youiroom / apartment?

56'4 ¿Interesante o aburrido? Según tu opinión, clasifica estas actividades de tiempo libre,de la más interesante a la más aburrida.

gardening cooking reading surfing the \ü/eb

listening to music doing nothing watching TV23

A crime is an action that is against the law.crimes are called criminals.

People who commit [do] serious

@ rn" t"*

@ otn"t cime problems

HJIruryrSome vandals [people who break and damage things] broke the store windows..süe

have a lot of vandalism in my city.

Computer hackers illegally take or change informationon someone else's computer. Hacking can be dangerous.

If you speed ldrive a car faster than the speed limitl, you canget a ticket for speeding and have to pay a fine.

For some crimes people may have to do community service.

[work in the community without payl

@ Cri-es and ciminals

Stealing means to take something that does not belong to you.Somebody stole my bicycle. (not Somebody rebbC my bicycle.)

There are many ways to talk about stealing.

The shoplifter had many CDs in her pocket. This was hersecond time shoplifting in that store.

The car thief was caught yesterday. He was responsible for thetheftofl0cars.

There was a burglary at the house down the street last night.Burglars took a TV and a computer.

There was a robbery at the main bank this morning.The robber was caught later this afternoon.

The police arrested a student for shoplifting thisThe itudent has to go to court next week.If she is guilty, she will have to pay a fine.If she is innocent, she can go home.I don't think she will go to prison.

a shopliftershopliftingfstealing from a store]

a thief (a car or jewel thief)theftfstealing things like cars or jewels]

burglaryfstealing from a home]

robbery[stealing from a person or a business]

a robber (a bank robber)

Exercises

57.1 Escribe el tipo de delincuente según el delito descrito.

1. A person who steals cars is a..e?.r..F:h!Qf........2. Someone who walks into a bank and steals money is a.........3. A person who steals things from stores while pretending to shop is a.............4. Someone who entets people's houses and apartments to steal is a................5. A person who steals jewels is a............

57.2 Completa estas oraciones.

The police officer ....?.ff.e.q.ted....... him for shoplifting.Some v....... destroyed all the flowers in the park.The police stopped her for s................. She was doing 80 miles per hour (129kilometers per hour) and the speed limit was 55 (89 kilometers per hour).He had to pay a f.............. of $50 for parking his car in rhe wrong place.The police made a mistake. She was i................. She did nor sreal themoney.

There are alot of b............ in this part of the cit¡ so always close thewindows and lock the door.

7. A computer h........... was sent to prison for stealing credit cardinformarion on the Internet.

57.3 ¿Qué opinas? Ordena los siguientes delitos del menos grave almás grave.

1. A student with no money stole a book from a bookstore.2. A man was driving 90 miles per hour (145 kilometers per hour) and crashed his car,

killing two people.

3. Five bank robbers robbed a bank during the day.4. Vandals broke some lights in the park.5. A rich woman shoplifted from a jewelry store.6. Burglars entered a home, stealing a TV, cash, and some watches.7. A man got 20 parking tickets.

57-4 Escoge cinco o seis palabras de la página24 y úsalas para hacer tus propias oraciones.

7.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

25

O tu and radio

The news [a report about important things that have happened recently] is on TV / on

the radio at 6 o'clock eveiy night. (notThe news are on TV.)Do you watch soap operas i soaps? fcontinuing dramatic stories about a group of

peoplelDo you like reality shows llke Suruiuor?I watch game shows.I like nature programs best.

I watched a document ary la program that gives information about a topic, based onfactsl last night about immigration. fpeople coming to live in a different countryl

On talk shows, famous people talk to a host about their lives.

I always watch sports programs and movies on TV'The children watch cartoons [programs with drawings that move] on Saturday

mornings. (See Unit 55 in this volume about movies.)

@ rv"*rpapers and magazines

In some countries there are morning newspapers and evening newspapers.

Every week / month, I buy a magazine.My mother buys women's magazines.I like news magazines hke Newsweek and Time.My little brother buys comics / comic books. [magazines with stories told in pictures]

Other types of magazines: sports magazines / computer magazines I teen magazines /fashion magazines (See Unit 56 in this volume about leisure at home.)

@ rvr"Oi" and technology

Do you have satellite TV?How many channels do you get? \7e get 200.You can read some newspapers on the lnternet.

computersatellite dish

Q reonle and the media

There was an interview with the president on TV last night.The people outside Brad Pitt's house are reporters. [people whose job is to discover

information about news events and describe them for newspapers. TV, etc.lMy sister is a journalist. lperson who writes news stories and articles for newspapers,

magazines, TV, etc.] She writes for The Valley newspaper.

Exercises

58.1 Completa las oraciones con palabras de lapágina26.

1. The news.......... .te...........on Channel 3 at lI o'clock every night.2. There was a......... about crime on TV last night.3. some people read........... magazines to get ideas about clothing.4. I saw a......................... program about birds in Antarctica.5. My sister is 14. She reads......... magazines everyweek. She likes the love

stories.6. I can get the sports news on the............. with my computer.7. Most children don't read newspapers. They look at pictures and read

58.2 Une la descripción de la columnaizquierda con el programa de TV de la columna derecha.

1. a movie star talks about his family life2. show about people put on an island3. soccer cup final4. a person answer questions to win money5. Maria decides to marry John (again)

articles about health, diet, familynews about the Internetarticles about interesting women

a. game showb. sports programc. soap operad. reality showe. talk show

58.3 Coloca los artículos periodísticos en la tabla de acuerdo al tipo de revistadonde se publican.

4. pictures of pop musicians5. interviews with the president6. articles on the economv

Computer magazines 'Women's magazines Neus magazines Teen magazines

58.4 ¿Quién o qué es?

1. A person who discovers information and describes it for newspapers, TV, etc?a reporter

2. A person who writes articles in newspapers and magazines?3. A newspaper you can buy every day after about 5 p.m.?4. A magazine that children read, with cartoon pictures?5. A TV program with factual information, sometimes analyzing problems in society?

58.5 Responde estas preguntas acerca de ti1. Do you read a morning or evening newspaper?2. How many TV channels do you get?3. How many hours of TV do you watch every day?4. \7hat are your favorite kinds of TV programs? What are your favorite radio shows?

7.

2.3.

27

G) o, home

The TV isnt working. Can you fix it?

The washing machine is broken. \7e need to fix it I getit repaired.

A: The plants are dying.B: Did you forget to water them?

The room is messy. I have to clean it

I lost my keys. \7ill you helP me look

up / clean up the room.

You cut your finger. You shouldput on a Band-Aid.

for them?

You had an argument with a friend. Will yo

[say "I'm sorry."]

At work

Carla had abad day at work yesterday'

uapologize,m#

First, she was late for work.

il,:,fi::l il:f,il:':5,lloti*nr ffi ffi &Her co-worker was in a bad mood.

ffelt angry or sad]

Her computer crashed.

[The computer stopped working.]

The (photo)copier was out of order.

The coffeemaker wasn't working. tr@5 &ffiY

Exercises

59.1 Observa los dibujos. ¿Cuál es el problema?

ffi'M5617ffi. . ! fi. e_ . 9. o_f. 9. e_ry a lS e r.

59.2 Selecciona tres sustantivos del recuadro que pueden ir con estas palabras.

cup finger room knees camera an appointmenthair dryer radio hair washing machine glass deskwindow TV hand class computer work

1. broken ..w!nde.w./.o.un /. s la.ee 4. late {or2. cut

3. messy 6. frx a

59.3 ¿Cuál de éstos sería un gran problema para ti? ¿Cuál sería un problema menor?Escribe tu opinión acerca de cada uno de los siguientes problemas.

1. a TV that doesn't work - small problem2. dyingplants3. a cut finger4. late for work5. a co-worker in a bad mood6. a photocopier that is out of order7. a coffeemaker that isn't working

59.4 Revisa los problemas que Carla tiene en la sección B de lahacer ella?

the waa late for work - Ieave home earlier next Xime.

página 28. ¿Qué podría

59'5 ¿Puedes pensar en tres problemas cotidianos que tú o personas que tú conoces hayantenido recientemente? Escríbelos en inglés. Usa un diccionario sf necesitas ayuda.

4.

5. a ......... .... thatisn't working

B. a broken washing machine9. a messy bedroom

10. an argument with a friend11. a computer crash12. lost keys13. too much work

29

úl ru"turaldisasters

There was a hurricane / snowstorm / forest fire last year'

hurricane [extremely strong winds that can cause great damage]

snowstofm [a storm with a lot of snow and strong winds at the same time]

forest fire fTrees catch fire and fire spreads quickl¡ often when it is very dry.]

California has had a lot of earthquakes. [The earth moves.]

After the heavy rains, floods fWater covefs aL afea that is usually dry.] severely

@ rroblems caused by peoPle

There are too many people in some places. Cities are too crowded. Some people

cannor find jobs anóare unemployed. Some people cannot find a place to live and

are homeless.

Many people in cities are poor. [They do not have enough money.] Without mone%

many people are also hungry. [They do not have enough food']

There is a lot of pollution in many cities. [The aír,water, or earth is dirty and

harmful to people, plants, and animals, especially because of chemicals or waste.]

The air pollution is very bad today.The river is polluted, and a lot of fish have died.

Several countries are now at war. ffighting between two oI mofe countries or

nationalities]

The traffic jams fwhen there are too many cars

on the road, moving very slowly] in the city are

terrible during (the) rush hour. [times wheneveryone is going to work or coming home]

There was an accident on the freeway. [One or more cars hit something or hit each

other.l

There's a teachers' strike today. fThey will not work because of a disagreement.]

The bus drivers are on strike.

damaged the town.

hurricane forest fire

Exercises

60.1 ¿Qué problemas se ilustran en los dibujos?

60-2 De los problemas enunciados enlapágina30, escribe todos aquellos que ocurren en tupaís y los lugares donde se manifiestan.

earthquakes - in the mountainstraffrcjame - in the big cities

60.3 Completa las oraciones con palabras de la página30.

1. Cars make air .....pellq.tien.... worse in cities.2. Theft wages were very low, so the workers went on .

3. My grandfather was a soldier in the Second \forld4. Sue had an .... iast year, but fortunately no one was hurt.5. Japan often has , and Siberia often has6. Vhen people are............ they sometimes sleep on the streets.7. Some cities have special programs to help the............ find jobs.8. Many people rake rrains or buses to avoid ....traÍfrc.

2.

9.6.

31

B

be (ser, estar)(am/is/are)beat (golpear, ganar)become (convertirse)begin (empezar)bend (doblar)bet (apostar)bite (morder)blow (soplar)break (romper)bring (traer)build (construir)burst (reventar)buy (comprar)

c

catch (atrapar)choose (escoger)come (venir)cost (costar)cut (cortar)

D

dig (cavar)do (hacer)draw (dibujar)drink (beber)drive (manejar)

E

eat (comer)

F

fall (caer)feed (alimentar)feel (sentir)fight (pelear)

L

lead (dirigir)leave (dejar)lend (prestar)

eaten let (permitir)lose (perder)

K

keep (guardar) keptknow (saber, conocer) knew

ledleftlentletlost

M

make (hacer) mademean (significar) meantmeet (conocer) met

was/were

beatbecamebeganbentbetbitblewbrokebroughtbuiltburstbought

caughtchosecamecostcut

been

beatenbecomebegunbentbetbittenblownbrokenbroughtbuiltburstbought

caughtchosencomecostcut

foundfitflewforgotfroze

hunghadheardhidhitheldhurt

hunghadheardhiddenhitheldhurt

find (encontrar)fit (caber)fly (volar)forget (olvidar)freeze (congelar)

G

get (conseguir)give (dar)go (ir)grow (crecer)

H

hang (colgar)have (tener)hear (oír)hide (esconder)hit (golpear)hold (agarrar)hurt (lastimar)

foundfitflownforgotten{rozen

gottengivengonegrown

gotgavewentgfew

dogdiddrewdrankdrove

fellfedfeltfought

dngdonedrawndrunkdriven

keptknown

fallenfedfeltfought

ledleftlentletlost

mademeantmet

32

P

pay (pagar)put (poner)

a

quit (renunciar)

R

read (leer)ride (montar)ring (sonar,llamar)rise (subir)run (correr)

quit qult

T

take (llevar)teach (enseñar)tear (rasgar)tell (contar)think (pensar)throw (lanzar)

W

wake (despertar)wear (poner, usar)win (ganar)write (escribir)

paidput

paidput

tooktaughttoretoldthoughtthrew

wokewofewonwrote

takentaughttorntoldthoughtthrown

wokenwornwonwritten

U

understand (entender) understood understood

readroderangrosetan

readriddentYtgrlsenrun

5

say (decir)see (ver)sell (vender)send (enviar)shake (agitar)shine (brillar)shoot (disparar)show (mostrar)shut (cerrar)sing (cantar)sink (hundir)sit (sentar)sleep (dormir)speak (hablar)spend (gastar)spread (extender)stand (estar de pie)steal (robar)sweep (barrer)swim (nadar)

said saidsaw seensold soldsent sentshook shakenshone shoneshot shotshowed shownshut shutsang sungsank sunksat satslept sleptspoke spokenspent spentspread spreadstood stoodstole stolenswept sweptswam swum

33

Unit 46 / Unidad 46

against I contraarmchair / sillónbook / librobookcase / librerocarpet / alfombrachair / sillaclose the curtains / cerrar las

cortinascoffee table / mesa de centrocurtain / cortinacouch / sofádrape I cortinaelectrical outlet / tomacorrienteend table / mesa esquinerain the corner I enla esquinain the middle of / en medio de

light switch / interruptor de

Iuzlisten to music / escuchar

músicaliving room / sala de estarnear / cerca

next to / junto a

phone / teléfonophone book / guía telefónicapicture / dibujoread / Ieerreading lamp / lámpara para

leerrelax I relaxremote control / control

remotosofa I sofástereo / equipo estéreotelevision / televisiónturn on the light / encender

laluzturn on the TV / encender

la TVTV/TVunder / debajowatch TV / ver la TV

Unit 47 I Unldad 47

college / universidadcourt / cortedoctor / doctorfactory I fábricafarm I granjafarmer I granjerogarage I taller mecánicohair salon / peluqueríahairdresser / peluquerohospital / hospitaljob / ocupaciónlawyer / abogadomechanic / mecániconurse / enfermeraoffice loficinareception ist / recepcionistasalesclerk / vendedorschool / escuela

store / tiendateacher / profesorwaiter / mesero

waitress / mesera

Unit 48 / Unidad 48

art I artebiology / biologíabusiness / negocioschalkboard / pízarrachemistry / químicacomputer science /

computacióndesk / escritorioEnglish / ingléseraser / borradorfail a test I jalar una pruebafaíl an exam ljalar un examengeography I geografíaget a degree / obtener un

gradograduate / graduadohistory / historiahomework /tarealanguages / idiomas

laptop computer /computadora laptop

lecture / conferenciamathematics I matemáticamusic / músicanotebook / cuadernopaper clip / clippass a test / aprobar una

pruebapass an examl aprobar un

examenpen / lapiceropencil sharpener I tajadorphysics I físícapiece of paper I una hoja de

papelruler / reglaschool / escuela

stapler I engrapadorasubject / cursotake a course I tomar un cursotake a test / dar una pruebatake an exam I dar un examentake notes / tomar notastextbook / libro de texto

Unit 49 / Unidad 49

call I llamarcan I take a message / puedo .

tomar un mensajecell phone / teléfono celularcommunication /

comunicacióne-mail address / dirección de

correo electrónicoenvelope / sobrefax I faxfax machine / máquina de faxfax number / número de faxgovernment / gobiernooffrce loficinapay phone / teléfono públicophone number / número de

teléfonoprofessor / profesor

34

stamp / estampillasubject / asuntotext / textotext message / mensaje de

texto

Unit 50 / Unidad 50

camera / cámaracredit card / tarjeta de créditodríve lconducirguidebook / guía turísticahave a good time / disfruta tu

estancialocal currency / moneda locallocal food / comida típicaluggage / equipajenightlife / vida nocturnapassport / pasaporteplane / aviónpostcard / postaltake the bus / tomar el microtake the ferry /tomar el ferrytake the train ltomar el trenticket / tickettourist information center /

offr,ce loficina deinfo¡mación al turista

tríp / viajevisa / visa

Unit 51 / Unidad 5taspirin / aspirinabag / bolsabakery / panaderíabasement / sótanobeach ball I pelota de playabookstore / hbreríabread / pancash / efectivocash register / ca;'a

registradoracashier / cajerochange / cambiocheck book / talonarioclothes I ropacoins / monedascost / costocredit card I tarjeta de crédito

department store / almacenesdifferent color / color diferentedrugstore I farmaciaDVD player / reproducror

de DVDelectronics store / tienda de

electrodomésticosfurniture / mueblesgift shop / tienda de regalosgrocery store / tienda de

comestibleshammer / martillohardware store / ferreteríalarger size / talla más grandelipstick / Iápiz labialmakeup / maquillajeMP3 player / reproductor

de MP3pay by check / pagar con

chequepost office / ofrcina postalpostcard / postalreceipt / reciboshopping / comprasskin care product / producto

para el cuidado de la pielskirt / faldasmaller síze I talla más chicastationery / artículos de

papeleríasupermarket / supermercadotoy store / tienda de juguetestry it on / pruébatelouse a credit card / usar una

tarjeta de crédito

Un¡t 52 / Unidad 52

bathroom I bañobathtub / tinabill / cuentacheck in / check incoffeemaker / cafeteraconcierge / conserjeconfirmation number /

número de confirmacióndouble room / habitación

dobledry-cleaning I lavado en secoelevator / ascensorfilI out form / llenar

formulariofront desk / recepciónhair dryer / secador de pelohotel / hotelInternet connection / conexión

a la Internetluggage / equipajeninrh floor / noveno pisononsmoking / no fumarphone / teléfonoreception desk / recepciónreservation / reservaciónroom key / llave de la habitaciónroom service / servicio a la

habitaciónshower / duchasign / letrerosingle room / habitación simpleTV/TVvalet parking / estacionamienro

atendidowake-up call / llamada de

despertadorWi-Fi / inrernet inalámbrica

Unit 53 / Unidad 53

appetizer / aperitivobaked / horneadobeverage / bebidacafé I cafécoffee shop / cafeteríacola / coladeli / delicatessendessert / postreeat out / comer afueraentrée I entradafast-food restaurant / restaurante

de comida rápidaiced / heladoincluded / incluidomain course I plato principalmashed / molidomeal /comidamedium / mediomenu / menúorder / ordenpop / gaseosarare / término mediorestaurant / restauranteromantic / romántico

35

salad I ensaladasandwich / sándwichservice / servicioshrimp cocktail / cóctel de

camaronessnack / bocadillosoda / soda

soft drink I bebida sin alcoholsoup / sopasteak / bistectip / propinavegetarian option / opción

vegetarianawell-done / bien cocido

Unit 54 / Unidad 54

ball game / juego de pelotabaseball / baseballbasketball / basketballbowl / tazónbowling / bolosbowling alley / bolichecourt / canchacycling / ciclismoexercise / ejerciciofield / campofootball / fútbol americancrgolf / golfice-skating / patinaje sobre

hielojudo / judokarate I karatePing-Pong / Ping-Pongplay I jugarrink / pista de patinajerun / correrrunning / corrersailing lnavegarskiing / esquiarsoccer / fútboIsport / deporteswimming lnadarswimming pool / piscinatable tennis / tenis de mesatennis / tenisvolleyball / voleibol

Unit 55 / Unidad 55

action movie / película de

acclonanimated film / película

animadaboring / aburridocartoon I caricaturascomedy / comediacowboy / vaquerodetective movie película de

detectivesdirector / directorgo to the movies / ir al cinehorror movie / película de

horrorlove story / historia de amormovie / películamovie star / estrella de cinemusical / musicalromantic comedy / comedia

románticaromantic movie / película

románticascience fiction movie / película

de ciencia ficciónthriller / suspenso

watch a movie / ver unapelícula

\Testern / película del Oeste

Unit 56 / Unidad 56

call / llamadacooking / cocinardo nothing / no hacer nadagarden I jardíngardening I jardineríagrow flowers / cultivar floresgrow vegetables / cultivar

vegetales

hang out I pasar el tiempohave friends over / invirar

amigos ala casahouse plant I planta de

interioresInternet / Internetinvite friends over / invirar

amigos a la casaleisure i tiempo librelisten to music / escuchar

músicamagazine / revistanewspaper / periódico

novel / novelaplay computer games I jugar

juegos de computadorarecord I grabartake a nap I tomar una siestatalk / conversartext / textowatch / ver'!7eb / la Internet

Unit 57 / Unidad 57

affest I arrestarburglar / ladrónburglary / robocommit / cometercommunity service / servicio

a la comunidadcrime / delitocriminal / delincuentefine / multago to court / ir a juiciogo to prison / ir a prisiónguilty / culpablehacker / hackerhacking / hackeoinnocent / inocenteparking ticket / ticket de

parqueopay a fine I pagar una multapolice / policíarobber / ladrínrobbery / roboshoplifter lla&6nshoplifting / robospeed / velocidadsteal / robartheft / robothief / ladrónvandal I vándalovandalism / vandalismo

Unit 58 / Unidad 58

article I artículocartoon / caricaturachannel I canalcomic / cómicdocumentary / documentaleconomy / economía

il

fashion I modagame show / programa de

juegos

interview / entrevistajournalist / periodistamagazine / revistamedia / medios de

comunicaciónmusician / músiconature program I ptograma

sobre la natuÍalezanews / noticiasnewspaper / periódicopolitician / políticoradio show / programa de

radioreality show / reality showreporter / reporterosatellite TV / televisión por

satélitesoap opera / telenovelasports program / programa

deportivotalk show / programa de

entrevistasteen / adolescente

Unit 59 / Unidad 59

apologize / disculparseBand-Aid I curitabroken / rotoclean up / limpiarcoworker / colegacrash / choquecat I coftadadie / morirfix I repararget repaired I hacer que lo

reparenhave an argument / tener una

discusiónin a bad mood / de mal humorlate for I tarde paralook for / buscarlose / perdermessy / desordenadoout of order / averiadoproblem / problematoo much work to do / mucho

trabajo que hacerwashing machine / máquina

de lavarwatet / agLlawork / trabajo

Unit 60 / Unidad 60

accident / accidenteair pollution / contaminación

del airecrowded / repleto de genteduring the rush hour / durante

la hora puntaearthquake / terremotoflood / inundaciónforest fire / incendio forestalglobal / globalhomeless / sin hogarhungry / tener hambrehurricane I huracánnatural disaster / desastre

naturalon strike / en huelgapolluted / contaminadopollution / contaminaciónpoor / pobreproblem / problemasnowstorm / tormenta de

nievesoldier / soldadostrike / huelgatraffic jam / atolladero de

carrosunemployed / desempleadowages / sueldoswar / guerra

37

Unit 4646.1 Possible dnswers:

2. asofa/couch3. a coffee table, an end table4. a picture

a light switcha stereoa carpet

5. farmer6. nurse

4. nurse 5. hairdresser

5.6.7.

46.2 1. (c) 2.(b\ 3. (a) 4. (b)

46.3 2. in; on 3. near / next to 4. against 5. under

46.4 Possible ansu)er:In my living room there is a brown sofa, a table, a TV, a desk, and two armchairs. Thesofa is against the wall, and the TV is near the window. The table is in the middle of theroom. The walls are white, and there are some pictures on them. I like to relax in theliving room. In the evening I watch TV there or listen to music.

Unit 4747.1 1. lawyer

2. mechanic

47.2

3. hairdresser4. receptionist

47.3 2. mechanic 3. salesclerk

47.4 Possible ansu)ers:1. I'm a student.2.I go to \lest College.3. Yes, it's very interesting.

'S ,D

\(/ A oN A L C

,BU S D R I V E R TR T S oS 'T E A C H E RE R L

E

R

K

38

Write ane-mail

Send a fax'Write aletter

Make apbone caII

Send a textmessa.ge

parents o N S o NT

professors o N N S N

restaurant N N N S N

governmentoffice

S S S S N

friends o N S o o

Unit 4848.1 2. d

3.g4.f

5.b B.a6.i e.j7.e 10. h

48.2 notebook, pencil, eraser, ruler, paper clip, pen, pencil sharpener, stapler

48.3 2. does 5. taking 8. passes3. passes 6. take 9. get (also: receive)

10. fails4. studies or takes 7. take

48.4 Possible answer:My favorite subjects are English and art.I like to write and draw picrures.I don't like physics, chemistr¡ and math. These are very difficult for me.

Unit 4949.1 1. Maggie 3.

2. Soccer practice 4.

49.2 1. message 2. fax

49.3 Possible answers:

Unit 5151.1 1. drugstore

2. toy store

Unit 5050.1 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a)

50.2 2. luggage 3. passport 4. currency

50.3 1.c 2.d 3.e 4.f 5.a

50.4 Possible answers:

Andrew 5. Real Suppliers / Robin(555) 485-9684 6. Oct 12,2010

3. text 4. e-mail / e-mail message

5. camera

6.b

6. tickets

1. A car is usually faster.2. It is usually cheaper to take the bus, especially for a family.3. You can take more luggage on a ferry.4. You can see more from a car, in most cases.

3. hardware store4. electronics store

5. gift shop6. bakery

39

51.2

5't.3

51.4

sl.5

2.3.4.

1.

2.)-).

the department storethe post officea gift shop

fourth floorcosmeticsGarden Restaurant / fifth floor

5. the grocery store / the supermarket6. a bookstore

4. Food and sports equipment5. second floor6. Stationery

cash or billsa credit card

costtfy

larger sizeuse / pay by

6. change

8. elevator9. luggage

10. bill

4.5.

the cashier / cash registera receipt

5. bag / shopping bag

Unit 5252.1 2. nonsmoking

3. Internet connection4. television / TV

5.6.7.

e

hob

coffeemakerfloorroom key

52.2 2. a

3.i4.f

52.3 Possible Ansxuers:

52.4 Possible answers:CanCanCanCanCanCan

53.1Unit 53Possible answers:1.c 3.b 5.d2. e 4.a

Possible Answers:café - Corner Caférestaurant - The Second Street Grillcoffee shop - Athens Coffee Shop

5.b B.

6.j e.7. c 10.

have a wake-up call, please?

have room service, please?reserve a room for next week, please?have a double room for tonight, please?have my bill, please?have a hair dryer, please?

Seruice A cheap botel An auerage hotel A luxury hotel

room servlce

wake-up call

valet parking

Internet connection

concrerge

dry cleaning

s3.2

;,L

deli - the New York Stage Delifast-food restaurant - Burger King

53.3 Possible answers:1. I'd order the New York steak as an entree.2. A vegetarian might choose fried mushrooms, tomato or French onion soup,

the pasta primavera, a green salad, or any of the beverages and desserts.3. Four things made with chicken are chicken wings, chicken soup, grilled

chicken breast, and chicken salad.4. Cola is a soft drink.

53.4 2. beverage3. salad4. potato

5. steak6. ice cream

53.5 \TAITER: Are you ready to order?CUSTOMER: Yes.I'd like the French onion soup and a hamburger, please.\TAITER: How would you like your hamburger? Rare, medium, or well-

done?CUSTOMER: Medium.IíAITER: Anything to drink?CUSTOMER: I'll have an iced tea, please.

Unit 5454.1 2. sailing 5. ice-skating

3. tennis 6. swimming4. soccer

54.2 1. tennis 4. table tennis (Ping-Pong)2. basketball 5. golf3. baseball 6. skiing

54.3 Possible answers:2. What's your favorite sport?3. Do you play any sports?4. Do you go swimming / like swimming / swim?

54.4 1. c 3.e

54.5 Possible ansLuer:I played baseball, but I did not like it.I also played basketball, and I likedit a lot.I would like to trv soccer.

2.d 5.a4.b

Unit 5555.1 2. science fiction

3. horror4. action5. cartoon / animated film

romantic comedy I a love story / romanticdetectivemusical

6.7.B.

41

55.2 THRILLERHORROR

COMEDYACTION

SCIENCEFICTIONWESTERNMU S I C A L

CARTOON

55.3 PossiblednsLuers:1. to (the)2. watched (also: saw or rented)

3. played4. in5. movie stars

6. director

55.4 Possible answers:L. Star Wars, Star Trek, Alien, etc'2. Harrison Ford, Julia Robeits, cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Jackie chan' etc'

3. Yes, I love them. or No, they're boring. Dick Tracy is one example.

4. Yes, if I'm not alone.

5. This week a James Bond movie is playing'

unit 5656.1 Possible answers:

1. She's watching TV.

2. He's gardening.3. He's reading the newsPaPer.

4. She's cooking.5. She's using the Internet. / She's on the Internet. / She's using a computer'

6. He's listening to music.

56.2 2. talk 6. see / watch3. take 7' see/watch4. have / invite B' grows5. play 9. record

56.3 Possible answers:1. \7e talk or have a meal, or we listen to music'

2. I like to download classical music'3. I like novels, and I read the newspaper every day'

4.ltextthem almost every da¡ sometimes a few times a day'

5. \7e like to watch movies and play games'

6. Yes, I have three houseplants in my room'

42

Possible dnswers:

Most interesting Most boring

57.1 2. (bank) robber3. shoplifter

57.2 2. vandals 4.3. speeding 5.

57.3 Possible ltnsLuers:

Most serious

surfing the watching\íeb TV

Unit 57

listening readingto music

burglar(jewel) thief

doing cooking gardeningnothing

Least serious

4.5.

fineinnocent

burglarieshacker

6.7.

58.1

58.3

58.4 2. a journalist3. an evening (news)paper

Unit 582. documentary (also: program)3. fashion4. nature

1.e 3.b 5.c2.d 4.a

4

teenInternetcomic books / comics

5.6.7.

4. acomicbook/acomic5. a documentary

Possible answers:1. I always read a morning newspaper.2. I get 203 channels.3. I watch two or three hours every day.4. I like documentaries and movies on TV. I like to listen to talk shows and

music on the radio.

43

--v

Computermagazines

-Wornen's

magazinesNews magazines Teen magazines

news about thelnternet

articles abouthealth, diet,family

articles aboutinterestingwomen

interviews withthe president

articles on theeconomy

pictures of popmusicians

59.2 Possible dnswers:2. frnger / knees / hand3. room / hair / desk

4. an appointment / class / work5. camira / hair dryer I radio / washing machine ITV I computer

6. camera I haft dryer I radio / washing machine lTv I computer

Unit 5959.1 2. She has too much work. 6.

3. Her computer crashed. 7.

4. His hand is cut.5. The cup is broken. B.

59.3 Possible answers:Big Problemslate for worka coffeemaker that isn't workinga broken washing machine

an argument with a frienda comPuter crashlost keystoo much work

59.4 Possible Answers:

too much work - get an assistant

a co-worker in a bad mood - ignore it

The room is messy.

The phone is out of ordet. I The phone

isn't working.He is late for work.

Small problemsa TV that doesn't workdying plantsa cut fingera co-worker in a bad mooda photocopier that is out of ordera messy bedroom

a crashed computer - fix ita photocopi.t th"t is out of order - call someone to fix ita coffeemaker that isn't working - drink water

59.5 Possible AnsLuers:

My CD player doesn't work.My brother lost his credit card.

My friend broke a glass.

Unit 6060.1 2. car crash 6. forest fire

3. flood 7. hutricane4. war B. traffic jam

5. earthquake 9. snowstorm

60.2 Possible answers:homeless people, air pollution - in the big cities

floods - in the valleYs, bY the river

60.3 2. strike3. '!Var

6. homeless7. unemployed

4. accident B. rush hour5. earthquakes; snowstorms

M]L

tsBN 978-61 2-306-062-6

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