- 1. A Webcam @ Mars: VMC a public outreach success for
esaJonathan Schulster, VCS GmbH, TIZ, Darmstadt, D. Michel Denis,
OPS/OPM, ESA-ESOC, Darmstadt Daniel Scuka, EJR-Quartz, Darmstadt,
D. Thomas Ormston & Hannes Greibel, Vega GmbH, Europaplatz 5,
Darmstadt, D.
2. Presentation Overview
- A (brief) history of the Visual Monitoring Camera (webcam)
- Operating VMC Webcam on Mars Express
- Public Outreach on other Inter-Planetary missions
- Re-commissioning Process for the Webcam
- Public Outreach with VMC on Mars Express
- Developments in VMC Planning & Operations
- Future for the VMC Webcam on Mars Express
3.
- Development of the Visual Telemetry System on Ariane 502 (OIP
Sensor Systems, BE)
- First flown on XMM-Newton
- To capture mechanism deployments: visual telemetry
- 640 x 480 pixels, 8-bit sampling, Bayer filter for
post-processed colour images
1. History of the VMC 4. 2. Operating VMC webcam on Mars
Express
- Evolving operational concept
- Complex observation planning
- Not in Science planning process
- Best-effort basis (no cost!)
- Non-interference basis with Science instruments
5. 2a. Beagle-2 Deployment
- The original intended (and successful) use of the VMC, to
capture the release (and spin-up) of the Beagle-2 lander, 19
December 2003
6. 3. Public Outreach on Planetary Missions
- Mars Student Imaging Project (THEMIS, Odyssey NASA, ASU)
- HiWish: Public pick pixels on Mars HiRise on MRO,
UoA-LPL/JPL
- Cassini scientist for a day program (target selection
SOWG)
- Saturn Solar Opposition events 2008 whole World looks up to the
Sky
- Main instruments on MEX not appropriate to public target
identification?
7. 4. Re-commissioning VMC
- Started late 2006 make new instrument from an old sensor
- First exposure tests camera still works!
-
- Special pointing required (and new ones added)
-
- Procedure refinement to minimise commanding
-
- Pointing timeline insertion & constraint-checking
tools
8. 1 stLight a new beginning for VMC
- VMC Re-commissioned at Mars 26 - Feb-07
- Vallis Marinaris, taken 8-Oct-08
- 4 volcanos, Tharsis bulge, 5-July-08
9. 5. Public Outreach with VMC on Mars Express
- Images down-linked from Mars Express as lowest priority
-
- but raw source images made available on website with minimum
latency possible (VMC toolkit)
- Blog format with calendar showing latest observations and
contributions
10. 11. Clouds on Arsia Mons Image credits:ESA/NASA/JPL/Malin
Space Systems/Mike Malaska Estimation of cloud height by
topographic features Estimation of cloud height by shadow length
12. Composite images: clouds and dust-storms
- 1 stVMC limb targeting observation (fixed inertial attitude
rather than true tracking)
- Images are post-processed composites of about 10 VMC shots
(H.Griebel, M.Malaska)
13. 14. Latest examples: Sophisticated image processing
- Flying over Mars: Mosaic by Errol Bruce(below) set of images
from low-altitude observation on 12 Jan 2010, as MEX flew away from
Mars
- Flat-fielding Rick Hollar,Vallis Marineris & Tharsis Montes
.
- Ted Stryk, Powell, TN, USA from 24-Mar-2009 (below)
15. 16. 64 Views of Mars
- Emily Lakdawalla (Planetary Society) has produced a composite
of 64 of the best VMC images
-
- She has also runs web workshops as tutorials for the general
public on how to process VMC images
17. Phobos Shadow Transit across Mars 18. 6. VMC observations
summary
- 1 stImage of Mars, 1 stlow-altitude shots
- Low-altitude limb-tracking (Mars atmosphere)
- High-Dynamic Range (HDR) processing
- Phobos shadow transit of Mars
19. 7. Current Developments in VMC Planning & Ops.
- Automation of VMC pointings
- VMCToolkitfully-automated
- MAPPS observation planning
- Tuning to Mars Express seasons
20. 8. The Future for VMC Webcam on Mars Express
- Keplers orbital elements education movie (~200 shots)
- Public-input to pericenter target selection (2011)
- Refine operation modes to avoid conflicts/constraints
- Feedback/integrate into overall ESA Science Communications
Plan
21. 8a. Public Outreach Adopt a VMC observation
- Exploit webcam opportunity for education outreach
- More direct involvement of Schools and Universities in
ops.
- Enhance planetary education cooperative projects
- Generate interest in ESA and VMC web content
- Low/minimal operations cost (telecon, e-mail support, blog
publication)
22. 9. Lessons Learned on Public Outreach
-
- "If I'm asleep and you're awake, you can see the pictures from
the rover before I do, it's really enabled people to share in this
voyage of exploration. Steve Squyres, MER PI
- Managing the website /Blog
23. 9a. Lessons learned future missions
- Plan for long-term use of all resources on the spacecraft,
however small!
- Exploit auxilliary payloads to augment public outreach
- VMC has far wider uses than ever imagined (climate, science,
etc.)
- Impact on public awareness & support for robotic planetary
exploration?