A View From The Cheap Seats - The Art of The 'Gap Decade' by Will Jones

7/31/2019 A View From The Cheap Seats - The Art of The 'Gap Decade' by Will Jones

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\ m b f h S f a a G h n k s

Rdk M|r hi Rdk Cmp Bkombk


3/28

Ohpv|fcdr S f a a G h n k s

Rdk |fcdr hi Sfaa Ghnks rh lk fbknrfifkb ms m{rdh| hi

rdfs h|j dms lkkn mssk|rkb lv dfe fn mooh|bmnok frd skorfhn 33 mnb34 hi rdk Ohpv|fcdr! Bksfcns mnb Pmrknrs Mor =644.

Maa |fcdrs |ksk|ykb. Nh pm|r hi rdfs p{lafomrfhn emv lk |kp|hb{okb!

srh|kb fn m |kr|fkyma svsrke! h| r|mnsefrrkb fn mnv ih|e h| lv mnv

ekmns! kakor|hnfo! ekodmnfoma! pdhrhohpvfnc! |koh|bfnc! h| hrdk|fsk!

frdh{r rdk p|fh| pk|efssfhn hi rdk p{lafsdk|s.

Mnv pk|shn dh oheefrs mnv {nm{rdh|fwkb mor fn |kamrfhn rh rdfs

p{lafomrfhn emv lk afmlak rh o|fefnma p|hsko{rfhn mnb ofyfa oamfes ih|bmemcks.

M OFP omrmahc{k |koh|b ih| rdfs rfrak fs

mymfamlak i|he rdk L|frfsd Afl|m|v.

F_LN 634 = 4269? =3= 9

.m{srfnemom{akv.ohe

If|sr P{lafsdkb $


4/28

Fn r |hb{or fhn

Vh{|k chfnc rh bfk shhn. Bhnr h||v rdh{cd! Fe nhr rd|fyfnc

hn vh{| efsih|r{nk. Fe chfnc rh bfk shhn ms kaa. _h fs

kyk|vlhbv kask ih| rdmr emrrk|. Kmod hi {s dms chr m d{nb|kb

vkm|s hn rdfs pamnkr mr rdk h{rsfbk! mnb nh eh|k rdmn rd|kk

}{m|rk|s hi rdmr ms m i{aav morfyk pk|shn. Fn |kamrfhn rh dh ahnc

rdfs pamnkr dms lkkn m|h{nb! k m|k maa chfnc rh bfk

ohepm|mrfykav shhn. Eh|lfb l{r r|{k. Rdk }{ksrfhn fs! dmr m|k

vh{ chfnc rh bh fn rdk ekmn rfek8 Fn rdk rfek vh{yk chr rh

emjk m em|j lkih|k vh{ l{v rdk im|e8 Lkih|k vh{ r{|n {p vh{|

rhks8 Dh m|k vh{ chfnc rh {sk rdk rfek vh{ spknb hn rdfs

pamnkr8 Mlh{r m rdf|b hi fr fs chfnc rh lk spknr sakkpfnc! mnb

vh{yk chr rh bh shek hi rdmr! kykn fi vh{|k m rd|kk%dh{|s%m%

nfcdr hemn afjk Emccfk Rdmrodk| h| l{aakrp|hhi Jkfrd

\fodm|bs! dh hnok maakckbav srmvkb mmjk ih| nfnk bmvs. Rdmr

lfr bhksnr |k}{f|k mnv femcfnmrfhn lkom{sk frs ohep{ash|v.

Sdmr mlh{r rdk hrdk| rh h| sh rdf|bs rdh{cd8 Sdmr bh vh{ bh

frd fr8 Vh{ dmyk m oh{pak hi odhfoks.

M|k vh{ chfnc rh ch ih| Hprfhn M8 Hprfhn M fs rh skrrak

ih| rdk mookprkb nh|e hi lf|rd! sodhha! h|j! bkmrd. Hprfhn M fs

spknbfnc vh{| dhak mb{ar afik srm|fnc mr m ohep{rk| so|kkn ih|

kfcdr dh{|s m bmv. Hprfhn M fs spknbfnc rd|kk dh{|s m bmv

sfrrfnc mahnk fn vh{| Ih|b! fn m r|miifo }{k{k i{aa hi hrdk| Ih|bs

frd hnk pk|shn fn rdke! sh vh{ omn ckr rh vh{| ohep{rk|.

Hprfhn M fs spknbfnc rh dh{|s m bmv ckrrfnc rh vh{| ohep{rk|

hn shek {nbk|c|h{nb svsrke! mnb ghsrafnc ih| |hhe fn

hyk|o|hbkb om||fmcks! ahhjfnc ca{eav mr vh{| ikkr rh myhfb

fnrk|morfhn frd rdhsk fn rdk smek sh|bfb ekss. Hprfhn M fs

ifaafnc fn ih|es. Hprfhn M fs ihaahfnc kyk|vhnk kask! rhkfnc


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rdk afnk! {sfnc rdk lkmrkn r|moj. Hprfhn M fs h|jfnc ih| ih|rv

kfcdr kkjs m vkm| rh pmv rh {nfnb ih| rdk hrdk| ih{|. Hprfhn

M fs afyfnc rh h|j.Hprfhn L fs h|jfnc rh afyk. _fepak ms rdmr.

Ms rdk smvfnc chks: fi vh{ omn pfss! vh{ omn pmfnr. _h

rdk|k F ms pmfnrfnc rdfs maa. Fr ms g{sr lkih|k sehjkh

shekrfek fn _kprkelk|


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spknb rdk |ksr hi rdk rfek mnbk|fnc m|h{nb rdk pamnkr

spknbfnc rdk p|hokkbs. Mr rdk eheknr rdmr mnbk|fnc dms

l|h{cdr ek rh |hhe ?0; hi rdk Nk Skaafncrhn Dhrka fnR{nl|fbck Skaas! Jknr! Kncamnb. Fn efb%Nhykelk|. Vfppkk.

Hd kaa. Mbefrrkbav F dmyk pknnkb pm|rs hi rdfs lhhj fn eh|k

kthrfo ahomrfhns l{r rdmrs maa pm|r hi rdk {ps mnb bhns! rdk

pkmjs mnb r|h{cds! rdk dfcds mnb ahs hi m ah l{bckr afiksrvak.

Skaohek rh afik fn rdk odkmp skmrs.


7/28

R|myka l{cs

Sdk|k dmyk vh{ rh lkkn hn dhafbmv rdfs rfek rdkn8 Frs rdk

?|b hi G{nk =664 mnb ev l|hrdk| Odm|afk mnb ev chhb skai m|k

fn h{| ahoma b|fnjfnc ksrmlafsdeknr fn rdk s{nnv Sksr

Htih|bsdf|k yfaamck dk|k k c|k {p. Rdk }{ksrfhn oheks

i|he hnk hi rdk hrdk| yfaamck|s mr rdk lm|! dh fs hoo{pvfnc

mpp|htfemrkav rdk smek rk||frh|v ms dk ms hn rdk =?rd hi

Nhykelk| p|kyfh{s! rdk amsr rfek kfrdk| hi {s rh dmb skr ihhr

fn rdk pamok. _h{rd Mek|fom! Pkrk fs rdk srk|kh |kpav dfod k

kefr sfe{armnkh{sav. Mnb frd rdmr rdkv|k maa hii! if|fnc

}{ksrfhns mr {s mlh{r h{| amrksr im| ia{nc mbyknr{|ks! mnb k |k

cfyfnc mnsk|s ms }{fojav ms rdk pfnrs m|k chfnc bhn.

M ik rdfncs m|k h|rd eknrfhnfnc mr rdfs g{nor{|k.

If|srav! rdk hnav |kmshn F chr lambbk|kb rdmr nfcdr ms rdmr F

dmbnr dmb m pfnr hi ofbk| ih| sft mnb m dmai ehnrds. F hnav dmb

rd|kk l{r rdmr ms knh{cd rh ckr ek amsdkb. _kohnbav! F h{ab !

ohnsfbk|fnc rdmr B|v Lamojrdh|n ofbk| fs rdk kaftf| hi afik frskai!

dmyk dmb m ik eh|k l{r ih|: Rdf|b! dkn vh{ ohek dhek vh{

ckr rh odhhsk dmrs ih| bfnnk|. Rdmr! frdh{r imfa! fs rdk hab

bkm|s |hmsr sdh{abk| hi amel frd maa rdk r|feefncs! hnk hi rdk

ik rdfncs fn afik dfod rmjks p|kokbknok hyk| Sksr Oh{nr|v

odmepmcnk.

Mpm|r i|he rdh{cdrs i|he rdk srhemod! rdk hrdk| rdfnc

h|rd ohnsfbk|fnc fn maa hi rdfs fs rdk {sk hi rdk h|b dhafbmv

fn Pkrk rdk ahomas fnfrfma }{ksrfhn. Fr fs imf| rh smv rdmr m ahr hi

rdk pkhpak dh i|k}{knr h{| yfaamck lhhwk| ahhj hn Odm|afk mnb

F frd m ym|fkrv hi ktp|kssfhns. _hek m|k hi hnbk|eknr! shek

bfsc{sr! mnb hrdk|s ym|v i|he fnrk|ksr mnb me{skeknr rd|h{cd

rh rhrma lkfabk|eknr mr rdk mv k hpk|mrk mnb afyk h{| afyks.


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F s{pphsk rdmr fr fs imf| rh mss{ek! hnok vh{yk ksrmlafsdkb

rdmr sheklhbv dmsnr bhnk m bmvs h|j fn 9 ehnrds! rdmr

rdkvyk lkkn hn dhafbmv. M ahnc hnk l{r m dhafbmv maa rdk smek.L{r dkn vh{|k hnk hi rdk pkhpak dhs afykb rdmr sft ehnrds

fn _h{rd Mek|fom! ms hpphskb rh g{sr femcfnfnc dmr fr e{sr

dmyk lkkn afjk fn vh{| efnbs kvk! vh{ bhnr }{frk rdfnj hi fr

afjk rdmr. Pkrk ms p|hlmlav rdfnjfnc hi m s{nnv mirk|nhhn hn

Ohpmomlmnm lkmod fn \fh bk Gmnkf|h dkn dk {skb rdk h|b

dhafbmv. F bhnr jnh dmr ekeh|fks fr r|fcck|kb fn Odm|afks

efnb! l{r fr rhhj ek lmoj rh Lhafyfm ih| mlh{r dmai m skohnb.Vh{ jnh ! fn m sh|r hi vh{| afik iamsdfnc lkih|k vh{| kvks

eheknr hi oam|frv.

Eh|k spkofifomaav! fr kyhjkb m r|fp bhn fnrh rdk g{ncak

mnb rh m rhn omaakb \{||knmlm}{k! ?00 jfahekr|ks nh|rd hi Am

Pmw. C|kmr pamok! l{r m |fcdr l{eek| rh ckr rh fn rdhsk bmvs.

Rdk kmsv hprfhn ms rh iav bhn rdk|k frd rdk Lhafyfmn

mf|ih|ok: dm|bav a{t{|v pk|shnfifkb! l{r chhb knh{cd. Rdmr fs hioh{|sk ms ahnc ms rdk mf|sr|fp fsnr c|mss! frs nhr mn Ka Nfh

vkm| mnb rdk pamnk omn amnb mr rdk hrdk| knb. [nih|r{nmrkav! fr

fs! fr ms! mnb rdk pamnk oh{abnr. Ka Nfh ms fn i{aa sfnc mnb

rdk|k dmbnr lkkn m iafcdr bhn rh rdk g{ncak ih| =0 bmvs.

Nhr rh h||v! k rdh{cdr! kaa rmjk rdk l{s. Rdmraa lk

rdk l{s dfod chks {pdfaa h{r hi Am Pmw! rd|h{cd m o{srhes

odkojphfnr! mnb rdkn pa{ncks m i{aa 2000 ekr|ks fn ?00jfahekr|ks fnrh rdk Memwhn Lmsfn. Rdk |hmb $|kmaav m fbk

chmr r|moj& fs yk|v mprav nmekb rdk |hmb hi bkmrd h| rdk omaak

bk am e{k|rm ms frs jnhn rh ihaj fn rdhsk pm|rs. Rdk |kmshn ih|

rdfs omrodv nmek8 Rdk imor rdmr mn myk|mck hi m l{s m ih|rnfcdr

rmjks rdk imsr r|moj rh rdk lhrrhe! mnb nh hnk kyk| s{|yfyks.

Rdmr fs rdk sh|r hi ktpk|fknok rdmr lkfnc hn dhafbmv fs maa

mlh{r shekrfeks! l{r nhr rdk mor{ma pm|r hi rdk r|fp F dmb fn ev

efnbs kvk fn rdk p{l m oh{pak hi ehnrds amrk|.

Lv rdmr srmck hi rdk r|fp F ms r|mykaafnc frd m odmp omaakb

Ohojnkv Lmsrm|b dh kb ekr fn Ko{mbh|. OL! mjm Nfoj


9/28

i|he Lkrdnma C|kkn! ms m smar hi rdk km|rd Ahnbhnfmn odki

dh ms mlh{r ms smnk ms ehsr odkis hn rdfs pamnkr! ms fn nhr

yk|v. Nfoj nkyk| sd{r {p! ktokpr ih| rdk rfek fr rhhj rh skm|odh{| l{s mr rdk odkojphfnr hn rdk dkfcdrs hi Am Pmw. Fr fs

kssknrfmaav ih| rdk skm|odfnc hi ykdfoaks ohefnc {p i|he

Memwhnfm mnb phrknrfmaav om||vfnc nm|ohrfos! l{r rdkv bh m ahr

hi bhnm|b r|miifo ms kaa. Rdmr ms a{ojv! smfb OL rd|h{cd

dfs skkbv _fb Gmeks%afjk omojak hi m am{cd ms k oakm|kb rdk

odkojphfnr! Fyk chr rd|kk c|mes hi ohjk fn ev lmc. F ms g{sr

mlh{r rh ktpamfn rh dfe frd rdk {sk hi m lkyyv hi skt{maskm|h|bs dmr m p|foj dk ms dkn k chr rh rdk rhp hi rdk

|hmb hi bkmrd.

Fr |kmaav fs dm|b rh bkso|flk rdk dh||h| hi fr maa ms rdk i|hnr

hi rdk l{s sfncs |h{nb rdk if|sr hi m rdh{smnb dmf|pfns.

Smrodfnc rdk amsr rknrv efn{rks hi rdk Frmafmn Ghl bhksnr

kykn ohek oahsk. Fn rdk Efodmka Omfnk yk|sfhn! m srkkp |hojv

sahpk h| mr h|sr m oafii mmfrs vh{. Fn rdk Lhafyfmn yk|sfhn rdfsfs |kpamokb lv nhrdfnc. M yhfb. _dh{ab vh{ fsd rh skk vh{|

nktr phfnr hi ohnrmor frd rdk pamnkr! vh{ dmyk rh srmnb {p! r{|n

vh{| imok sfbkmvs mnb ohep|kss vh{| odkkj dm|b mcmfnsr rdk

fnbh dfak r|vfnc rh iho{s frd vh{| kvklmaa sr{oj rh rdk

camss. Mr mnv cfykn phfnr hn rdk |hmb vh{|k fnodks i|he rmjfnc

m rdh{smnb ekr|ks h|rd hi l{s%pa{ncfnc i|kk%imaa lkih|k bvfnc.

Fr fs nhr hyk|av s{|p|fsfnc rh akm|n rdmr nh hnk kyk|! kyk|s{|yfyks sdh{ab rdkf| l{s h| r|{oj r{|n h{r rh lk rdmr ih|rnfcdr s

a{ojv fnnk|. Fr ckrs kykn h|sk dkn vh{ ekkr vh{| if|sr

pfkok hi hnohefnc r|miifo! i{aav ohnsofh{s rdmr Dfnh ohmod pa{s

_omnfm r|{oj bhks nhr k}{ma 4 ihhr 9 fnodks dfod fs rdk

mpp|htfemrk fbrd hi rdmr e{bbv som| hi m l|hn chmr r|moj hn

m dfaasfbk dfod ahomas omaa m |hmb. Rdk rh ykdfoaks shekdh

fnod pmsr kmod hrdk| mnb vh{|k hii mcmfn. Mirk| ohnrknbfnc

frd b|fyfnc rd|h{cd Ka Nfh fnb{okb mrk|imaas mnb afsrknfnc

rh rdk lam|fnc Amrfnh e{sfo ih| dmr skkes afjk bmvs! vh{ emv

lk a{ojv knh{cd! ms k k|k! rh s{|yfyk mnb emjk fr rh rdk


10/28

lhrrhe hirdk |hmb hi $nhr }{frk ok|rmfn& bkmrd. Mr rdk lhrrhe

F okakl|mrkb afik lv sfnjfnc m oh{pak hi ymaf{e! mnb ahhjkb

ih|m|b rh m lfr hi sd{r kvk. Fr ms ckrrfnc bm|j mnb k dmbmnhrdk| chhb 4 dh{|s hi Lhafyfmn p{lafo r|mnsph|r rh knb{|k.

Bfc|kssfhn nh =Bfmwkpme

Lkfnc p|hnk rh bfc|kssfhn! dk|k fs rdk if|sr hi dmr fs s{|k

rh lk m |kc{am| sr|mvfnc i|he rdk pmrd.F bfbnr i{aav mpp|kofmrk Ymaf{e! h| Bfmwkpme ms fr fs

jnhn p|hikssfhnmaav! rdk if|sr rfek m|h{nb. Rdmr ms fn =644

dkn Fb lkkn hn eh|pdfnk mirk| m |kmaav lmbav dmkeh||dmckb

spf|ma i|mor{|k fn ev akc. Eh|pdfnk |kmaav fs c|kmr. Frs rdk .22

Emcn{e hi rdk pdm|emok{rfoma h|ab! rdk lfc lhv hn rdk

lahoj. Mirk| mn dh{| hi mfrfnc ih| rdk CP mnb rdkn mn

mel{amnok fn m h|ab hi pmfn! mnb rdkn m ahmb hi dmppv cmsdfod dmb nh kiikor! shekhnk fn M)K sr{oj m nkkbak fn ev

m|e mnb rdk h|ab rhhj hn m bfiik|knr ekmnfnc. F oh{ab ikka rdk

rhrma lafss hi n{elnkss sp|kmb maa hyk| ev lhbv! kyknr{maav

sd{rrfnc bhn ev yfsfhn ms fi F k|k ahhjfnc rdk |hnc mv

rd|h{cd lfnho{am|s. Rdk amsr rdfnc F |kekelk| fs shekhnk

smvfnc! Frs faakcma rh safpsr|kme mn mel{amnok E|s Ghnks-

Chhb hab E{esrk|- Ih|kyk| rdk psvodh%pfahr! sdkb lkknrmfacmrfnc rdk lahhb mchn.

Hnk hpk|mrfhn mnb m ik bmvs amrk|! F ms hn Sm|b ;O fn

rdk dh{sk hi pmfn! mjm rdk Ghdn \mboafiik dhspfrma fn Htih|b!

ohepakrk frd akc somiihabfnc. F dmb ih{nb h{r dmr eh|pdfnk

ms mnb dmb sfnok rmjkn rdk |msd bkofsfhn rh p{|s{k m om|kk| ms

m b|{c mbbfor ms shhn ms F ms eknbkb mnb h{r hi dhspfrma.

Femcfnk ev bfsmpphfnreknr dkn rdkv sfrodkb ek rh Ymaf{e.

Fr ms chhb! l{r nhr ms chhb.

Ahhjfnc lmoj nh frs oakm| rh skk rdmr rdmr ms g{sr amoj

hi ktpk|fknok. Ymaf{e omn dhab frs dkmb dfcd fn rdk


11/28

pdm|emok{rfoma dmaa hi imek ms im| ms rdfs r|mykaak| fs

ohnok|nkb.

Sdv8 Skaa! frs afjk rdfs. Fi vh{|k fn m ykdfoak fn rdk rdf|bh|ab dfod dms nhr lkkn df|kb lv vh{ mnb vh{ mahnk! fr fs

maehsr ok|rmfn rh dmyk rfok ms emnv pkhpak fn fr ms skmrs. Rdkn

rdk|ks rdk a{ccmck! rdk mnfemas mnb hrdk| |krfo{ak! maa hi dfod

emjks ih| m rdh|h{cdav {noheih|rmlak gh{|nkv. M oh{pak hi

e{eevs afrrak dkapk|s ms Ymaf{e fs jnhn! mnb maa fs kaa.

Ymaf{e faa sknb vh{ rh sakkp fi vh{yk m efnb rh sakkp. L{r ms

h{| oh{sfn Rhe p{rs fr! vh{ omn g{sr phrrk| mlh{r hn fr ms kaa.Ih| ktmepak! fnsrkmb hi sfrrfnc fn m Nfssmn [|ymn fn Jknvm

sohafnc fn efsk|v! vh{aa lk: hd- rdk|ks m chmr fn ev amp.

Rhe dmb odkkb hn m ik fn Fnbfm mnb fnr|hb{okb Odm|afk mnb

F rh frs nhn%dhspfrma }{mafrfks mnb {sks. Rdk sr{ii fs m dmnbv

mbbfrfhn rh mnvhnks lmojpmoj.

Knb hi bfc|kssfhn

Lmoj rh Lhafyfm dk|k! rh dh{|s mirk| phppfnc smfb pfaas!

ev kvks sdhr hpkn. F dmb g{sr l{|pkb p{|k s{apd{| mnb rd|hn

{p bhn evskai. F mash dmb od|hnfo srhemod o|meps dfod!

mbbkb rh kccv l{|ps mnb nm{skm! omn hnav ekmn hnk rdfnc.

Faankss.

Rdk Memwhnfmn bmn sdhkb rdmr rdk rdfoj mnb a{sdc|kkn r|kk ohyk| dmb cfykn mv rh m iamr rk||mfn hi pmepm%afjk

c|mss. Nhr m r|kk fn sfcdr. Hd kaa! dk|k chks. Bhn rh rdk i|hnr

rh skk h{| |ksfbknr psvodh%pfahr! rdk a{nmrfo b|fyk|. Bfso{apk

skh|! ksrhv e{v emah v nkokssfrh smaf| bka m{rhl{s ! F

ktpamfnkb fn ev akss rdmn o|mp _pmnfsd. Ekbfm dh|m! |krh|rkb

Mv|rhn _knnm. Rdmr ms ms im| ms rdk ohnyk|smrfhn chr fn

_pmnfsd. Ahhj pma! srhp rdk l{s NHS- Mdh|frm. Rdfs amsr mnb

ehsr {|cknr! fepah|fnc _pmnfsd h|b bfb rdk r|foj mnb h{| |mrk

hi bkokak|mrfhn nkm|av hpknkb rdk spdfnork| iahhbcmrks. F ms

ma|kmbv {nbhfnc ev r|h{sk|s mnb dmb ma|kmbv pamnnkb rh dkmb


12/28

ih| rdk i|hnr hi rdk l{s frd nhr m r|kk h| l{sd fn sfcdr. Mnb F

embk fr. Nhr lv e{od l{r F bfbnr ckr mnv hn ek! ms rdkv smv.

Rdmr ms mlh{r rdk hnav phsfrfyk F oh{ab rmjk i|he fr. F mssp|mvfnc l{e c|myv frdh{r m dfnr hi m shafb fn fr h{r hi hnk

knb afjk m omr%iamp fn rdk Dhhyk| bme! dfak mash lm|ifnc ev

c{rs {p p|hppkb {p hn rdk i|hnr l{epk| hi m Gmpmnksk l{s fn

Lhafyfm. G{sr ms mnhrdk| srhemod o|mep c|fppkb ek! F ahhjkb {p

rh skk rdmr F dmb mn m{bfknok hi Lhafyfmn hekn maa sph|rfnc

rdk afrrak lhak| dmrs mnb chab omppkb rkkrd rdkv imyh{| fn rdmr

|kcfhn! frd rdk hlafcmrh|v rdfoj M%afnk sjf|rs! rdk soh{|ck hikyk|v imsdfhn ohnsofh{s skohnbm|v sodhhacf|a fn L|frmfn! rh

ohepakrk rdk ahhj.

RDMR fs rdk femck dfod F ms rdfnjfnc hi dkn Pkrk

kn}{f|kb ms rh dk|k kb lkkn hn dhafbmv. Nhr m h|b

dfod omek rh efnb ms F ms p|hppkb {p hn rdmr l{epk| frd

dmai hi ev afik iavfnc h{r hi kmod h|fifok.

Rdk phfnr dk|k fs rdmr rdk|k fs m d{ck c{ai hi bfiik|knoklkrkkn chfnc hn dhafbmv mnb chfnc r|mykaafnc. Vh{ bh ckr faa

mr rfeks. Fn rdfs fnsrmnok fr ms Cfm|bfm! m srhemod pm|msfrk

dfod cfyks vh{ dmr ev c{fbklhhj c|mpdfomaav bkso|flkb ms

s{bbkn! ktpahsfyk! ih{a sekaafnc bfm||dhkm mnb yhefrfnc.

Nfok. Rdk h|fcfnma r|fh Odm|afk! Rhe mnb F dmb maa om{cdr fr

dfak majfnc rdk Fnom r|mfa m ik kkjs p|kyfh{sav fn Pk|{.

Rkn hi {s dmb bhnk rdmr r|kj rhckrdk| mnb p|krrv e{odkyk|vlhbv dmb chr faa! p|hlmlav i|he b|fnjfnc mrk| rmjkn

sr|mfcdr h{r hi Mnbkmn sr|kmes. Ohojnkv Lmsrm|b! dh ms

mash hn rdmr r|kj! ms hnk hi rdk ifyk h| sh dh chr faa dfak k

k|k srfaa r|kjjfnc.

M omsk fn phfnr |kmaav. Sdmr bh vh{ bh8 Vh{|k fn rdk

efbbak hi nhdk|k fn Pk|{ mr ?;00 ekr|ks mnb vh{ ckr faa. Vh{

dmyk rh g{sr ckr hn frd fr |kmaav. Vks ! vh{ omn ckr vh{| emrks

rh dkap vh{ fi vh{|k nhr hn vh{| hn mnb vks! vh{ omn rmjk

mnv ekbfomrfhn vh{ rdfnj efcdr dkap. L{r! fn rdk ifnfsd hi fr!

vh{ dmyk rh jkkp chfnc. Rdmrs dmr dmppknkb hn h{| r|kj! mnb


13/28

fr maa knbkb hjmv. Mr rdk rfek fr emjks vh{ hnbk| dmr rdk

dkaa vh{|k bhfnc. Vh{ lk|mrk vh{|skai ih| lkfnc fn rdk sfr{mrfhn

fnsrkmb hi mr dhek fn i|hnr hi rdk if|k frd m o{p hi rkm. Vh{ rkaavh{|skai rdmr rdfs fs rdk amsr rfek mnb rdmr vh{|k rhh hab ih| maa

rdfs lmaa modk mnb efsk|v. Rdkn! rh bmvs hi fnokssmnr |mfn

ohek rh mn knb mnb vh{ ckr rh m pamok skaafnc ihhb. M chhb dhr

ekma mnb fnrh vh{| bhss lmc jnhfnc rdmr vh{|k m oh{pak hi

oafojs mmv i|he rdk cafrrk|fnc p|fwk! rdk knb chma.

Rkayk dh{|s hi ohemrhsk sakkp amrk| mnb rdk rknrs mnb

|{ojsmojs m|k pmojkb mnb rdk c|h{ps sknsk hi ktpkormrfhn mnbktofrkeknr fs fnikorfh{s. D{eh{| mnb gho{am|frv emjk fr fnrh

rdk ohnyk|smrfhn m ahr eh|k kmsfav! dk|kms rdk bmv lkih|k

kyk|vlhbv ms e{rk! ahhjfnc mr rdkf| ikkr! r|vfnc rh ohnoknr|mrk

hn rdk ghl fn dmnb.

Sdmr skkekb afjk m cm|cmnr{mn nkm|%fephssflfafrv rdk bmv

lkih|k! nmekav majfnc m oh{pak hi jfahekr|ks! fs ohepakrkb fn

nh rfek. Mnb rdkn k|k maa smr hn h{| c|fnch m|sks frd samojgms mnb nhr m h|b lkfnc {rrk|kb lv mnvhnk. Sk|k sfrrfnc

hyk|ahhjfnc rdk ompfrma hi rdk Fnom Kepf|k! Emood{ Pfood{.

Sh.

Vh{ faa ckr rf|kb mnb f||frmlak dfak hn rh{|. Frs

{nmyhfbmlak. Mr akmsr hnk pk|shn fn vh{| c|h{p nkkbs rh lk

mmjk mnb ohep{s eknr{s! mm|k hi dmr fs hoo{||fnc m|h{nb

vh{! emjfnc s{|k vh{| lmcs m|k nhr maa lkfnc nfojkb kyk|v rfekm l{s h| r|mfn srhps. L{r dfcdafcdrs afjk ckrrfnc rh Emood{

Pfood{ emjk fr maa h|rddfak.

[p fn rdk Pk|{yfmn Mnbks mr ?=20 ekr|ks mnb pk|odkb

p|kom|fh{sav hn rdk kbck hi m oh{pak hi oafiis! Emood{ Pfood{

ms rdk d{l hi m ahnc mnb faa{sr|fh{s kepf|k. Fr ms bfsohyk|kb

|kamrfykav |koknrav lv Mek|fomn ktpah|k| mnb m|odmkhahcfsr

Df|me Lfncdme fn =6==. Fr |kmaav fsnr maa rdmr s{|p|fsfnc rdmr fr

|kemfnkb {nbkrkorkb ih| sh ahnc. F ekmn! dh h{ab l{fab m

ofrv |fcdr {p rdk|k8 Frs fn rdk ckhc|mpdfoma efbbak hi nhdk|k


14/28

mr rdk rhp hi m ahmb hi eh{nrmfns. Bkspfrk rdfs! shekhnk mr

shek phfnr dms smfb kaa l{fab fr dk|k. Frs mn mnofknr

k}{fymaknr hi _r Pkrk|sl{|c |kmaav! fn rdmr kyk|v ofyfa kncfnkk|mnb m|odfrkor frdfn m rkn efak |mbf{s fs smfb rh dmyk c|hmnkb

mnb fnokb dkn rdk Rsm| mnnh{nokb rdmr dfs nk ofrv hi rdk

nh|rd ms rh lk l{far hn rdk ehsr fep|hlmlak pfkok hi

em|sdamnb femcfnmlak. Bfssfnc m bkofsfhn hi rdk Rsm| ms g{sr

ms lmb ih| vh{| pk|shnma ahnckyfrv ms bhfnc rdk smek rh mn Fnom

jfnc! l{r shek rdfncs vh{ g{sr bhnr mnr rh dkm|! bh vh{8

Rmjk mnhrdk| soknm|fh7 Vh{|k srhhb fn rdk P|ksofaafeh{nrmfns fn _h{rd Smaks hn m Ehnbmv eh|nfnc ;000 vkm|s

mch! dmyfnc r{|nkb {p ih| h|j mirk| odmsfnc m fab lhm|

m|h{nb maa kkjknb lkih|k ifnmaav ckrrfnc fr hn rdk spfr mnb fn

vh{| srhemod. \fcdr ambs! c|{nrs rdk odm|ckdmnb! rhbmv

k|k b|mccfnc rdksk ifyk rhn la{ksrhnk samls bhn rh rdk skm

sh rdmr k omn iahmr rdke hn |mirs {p rdk \fyk| Myhn mnb rdkn

b|mc rdke rh m pamok omaakb _rhnkdknck fn Kncamnb. Dhbfsmpphfnrfnc h{ab rdmr lk8

Rdk ikmrs hi emn dfod m|k hn sdh m|h{nb rdfs pamnkr hi

h{|s m|k }{frk ktr|mh|bfnm|v.

Rdmr p|krrv e{od ktpamfns dv k k|k maa g{sr smr rdk|k

rmjfnc fn! mnb r|vfnc rh ckr h{| dkmbs m|h{nb dmr ms lkih|k

{s dkn k chr rh Emood{ Pfood{. Vks! kb maa dmb rh bfc

bkkp rh ckr rdk|k mnb r|f{epd hyk| faankss! efsk|v! r|knodihhr!d{nck| mnb rf|kbnkss! mehncsr hrdk| rdfncs! l{r dkn vh{

ohepm|k rdmr rh rdk dm|bsdfps hi rdhsk dh p{r rdksk fno|kbflak

kbfifoks {p! ih{| bmvs dm|b vmjjm bhksnr skke maa rdmr lmb.

Vh{| odhfok! ih{| bmvs hi majfnc frd srhemod o|meps! h|

vh{| dhak afik h|jfnc ms m samyk hn rdk h{rsjf|rs hi Omf|h

l{fabfnc vh{| pdm|mhd m rhel rh lkifr dfs srmrfhn8 Nhr m

bfiifo{ar bkofsfhn |kmaav! fn rdk c|kmr sodkek hi rdfncs. Ih{|

bmvs hi majfnc frd srhemod o|meps h| m ghl hn rdk rhhas

l{fabfnc m dfcd marfr{bk ompfrma ofrv m rdh{smnb vkm|s mch8

Mcmfn! nh {eefnc mnb mdd|fnc lkih|k emjfnc mn fnih|ekb


15/28

bkofsfhn. Rdk ahnc mnb sdh|r hi fr fs rdmr kyk chr fr p|krrv

kmsv ohepm|kb rh m ahr hi h{| ih|klkm|s.

Nh emrrk| mr dmr phfnr fn rdk dfsrh|v hi rdk d{emn |mokvh{ om|k rh eknrfhn! rdk|k dmyk lkkn c|kmr efnbs bksfcnfnc

fno|kbflak ikmrs hi kncfnkk|fnc. _rhnkdknck ms l{far lv pkhpak

dh dmbnr lkkn mlak rh ohnokfyk m dkka: l{r rdkv bfb b|mc

rhn mirk| rhn hi la{ksrhnk i|he Pkel|hjksdf|k fn _h{rd Sksr

Smaks rh _rhnkdknck fn Kncamnb!


16/28

Dh a{ojv omn vh{ ckr8

Vh{ nkkb rd|kk rdfncs rh lk mlak rh ch r|mykaafnc mpm|r i|he

ehnkv. Rdksk m|k: =& rdmr vh{ dmyk rh lk lh|n! hrdk|fsk vh{

omnr ch fn rdk if|sr pamok!


17/28

mnb MJ23 mssm{ar |fiaks! sh ehsr pkhpak dmyk maa rdkf| afels

mnb mppknbmcks.

M ahr hi rdk h|abs php{amrfhn m|k nhr rdmr a{ojv lv mahnc odmaj. Frs dmr rdk L|frfsd p|kss omaa rdk phsrohbk

ahrrk|v. G{sr lv yf|r{k hi dmyfnc phppkb h{r fn Odfppfnc

Nh|rhn F dmyk lknkifrrkb i|he ehsr hi rdk mbymnrmcks fn afik

mnb yk|v ik hi rdk pfrimaas dfod lkimaa rdk d{emn |mok ms m

dhak kyk|v efn{rk hi kyk|v bmv hi kyk|v vkm|. Rdk|k k|k m

ahr hi lmb rdfncs dmppknfnc fn =63< fn m ahr hi pamoks maa hyk|

rdk pamnkr ms fs! {nih|r{nmrkav! mamvs rdk omsk. Nhnk hi rdkek|k dmppknfnc fn Odfppfnc Nh|rhn rdh{cd! ktokpr ih| rdk

r|mbfrfhnma so|mppfnc h{rsfbk rdk p{ls hn m I|fbmv nfcdr. F oh{ab

dmyk phppkb h{r ms m afrrak Yfkrnmeksk odfab b{|fnc rdk rmjfnc

hi ]{mn Rfn Ofrv. F oh{ab dmyk lkkn lh|n fn rdk efbbak hi

C{mrkemams ?9 vkm| ofyfa m|. L{r fnsrkmb! F chr a{ojv.

Sdmr rdfs dms ekmnr rh ek pk|shnmaav fs sko{|frv. Fi vh{

dmyk rdmr! vh{ dmyk m ahr eh|k hpph|r{nfrv rh akm|n! ktpk|fknokeh|k! mnb bkykahp ms m pk|shn fnsrkmb hi spknbfnc vh{| rfek

lmrrafnc ih| s{|yfyma. F bhnr hn mnvrdfnc hi nhrk l{r F bh dmyk

m lmsk. F dmyk m lmsk hn rdk lhrrhe knb hi rdk Ohrshabs dk|k

F omn akmyk maa ev sr{ii dfak Fe mmv. F dmyk pm|knrs mnb

hrdk| imefav dh F jnh F omn |kav hn rh dkap ek h{r fi F |kmaav

ckr rdfcd bkkp fn rdk phh! mnb F dmyk m L|frfsd pmssph|r dfod

faa dkap ek h{r rh m ok|rmfn ktrknr ms kaa.Rdfs sko{|frv fs dmr Fb smv F dmyk ev pm|knrs rh rdmnj

ih| rdk ehsr. Fr cfyks vh{ m lmsk mnb mn kakeknr hi

p|kbformlfafrv fn afik dfod vh{ omn {sk ms m lmsk ih| kyk|vrdfnc

kask. H{| pm|knrs k|k mash r|mykaafnc mv lkih|k k k|k kykn

rdh{cdr hi mnb F h{ab ksrfemrk rdmr h{| cknk|mrfhn hi rdk

imefav dmyk fndk|frkb rdk r|myka l{c i|he p|kyfh{s afnkmck. H{|

oamn dmyk lkkn ckrrfnc rh rdk h{rk| |kmodks hi rdk pamnkr ih| m

chhb ahnc dfak mnb kyk bhnk h{| lfr rh om||v rdmr hn. H{|

pm|knrs dmyk lkkn mlh{r m lfr mnb F |kojhn rdmrs |{llkb hii hn

{s. Vh{| pm|knrs m|k p|hlmlav rdk lfccksr fnia{knok hn vh{ mnb


18/28

Fe pakmskb rh smv rdmr h{|s k|k m chhb ehbka rh ihaah fn rdk

r|mojs hi. Rdkvyk bhnk shek ktofrfnc mnb fnrk|ksrfnc rdfncs

rdkeskayks mnb mash srm|rkb {s hn rdk |hmb hi bfsohyk|v. R|hrmnb Odfw! ms pm|knrs m|k jnhn ! k|k r|mykaafnc dkn fr ms

srfaa dm|b h|j: fn rdk rfeks lkih|k c{fbklhhjs! lmojpmojk|s

dhsrkas mnb mrk| p{|fifomrfhn rmlakrs. Mirk| ekkrfnc mr

mc|fo{ar{|ma ohaakck R|hr! h{| hab bkm|! knr hii rh Mi|fom rh bh

shek n{|sfnc mnb dmyk m ahhj m|h{nb. Odfw dmb g{sr l{|fkb dfs

ehrdk|! akmyfnc dfe frd hnk afyfnc lahhb |kamrfyk. Dk knr

bhn rh D{aa bhojs mnb chr m ghl hn m lhmr chfnc rh rdk Im|Kmsr. Dfs ghl ms rh ahhj mirk| m ahmb hi sdkkp chfnc hyk| rh

Gmpmn mnb Odfnm.

Nh! rdk yk|v imor rdmr vh{ oh{ab fn rdhsk bmvs ch bhn

rdk bhojs mnb ckr m ghl afjk rdmr emjks rdk h|ab hi rdk amrk

=690s m eh|k ktofrfnc pamok rdmn rdk o{||knr mnrfskprfo

ohepknsmrfhn o{ar{|k dfod k o{||knrav omaa rdk bkykahpkb

h|ab. Rh ckr rdmr ghl nh vh{b dmyk rh dmyk lkkn hn mlh{rrh d{nb|kb dkmard mnb smikrv oh{|sks mnb dmyk m [nfrkb

Nmrfhns Ek|odmnr Nmyv om|b. Lmoj rdkn! dk g{sr dmb rh p|hyk

rdmr dk oh{ab jkkp rdk sdkkp mafyk mnb dkmardv. Rdk hab emn

dmb m ymc{k pamn! dfod ms rh ekkr rdk hab bkm| fn Mi|fom.

Mpm|r i|he rdmr! dk ms g{sr fncfnc fr. Lksr mv rh ch {s{maav.

Rdfncs chr eh|k ktofrfnc mirk| b|hppfnc m ahmb hi sdkkp fn

Vhjhdmem! Gmpmn. Dk mnb rdk |kemfnfnc sdkkp sfrodkb lhmrsrh mn M{sr|mafmn yksska omaakb rdk Kmsrk|n Ehhn mnb dkmbkb

ih| Rfnsfn! rdk ph|r hi rdk ofrv hi Pkjfnc. [nih|r{nmrkav! rdkv

m||fykb g{sr fn rfek ih| rdk O{ar{|ma \kyha{rfhn mnb rdk lhmr

ms feph{nbkb ih| sft kkjs. Rdk o|k! h{| hab emn fnoa{bkb!

k|k hnav maahkb hii hi rdk lhmr hnok m ih|rnfcdr rh ch mnb

|kph|r fn rh rdk ohns{amrk. Ms m sft%ihhrk| frd m lkm|b! Odfw

ms }{frk m nhykarv ih| rdk jfbs hi Rfnsfn dh k|k {skb rh

eh|k yk|rfomaav odmaaknckb mnb akss df|s{rk pkhpak. Dk yfyfbav

|kekelk|s lkfnc ihaahkb bhn rdk }{mv lv d{nb|kbs hi

rdke. Rdk Odfnksk h{ab ohek h{r fn rdkf| lhmrs mnb bm{l


19/28

Ohee{nfsr sahcmns hn rdk sfbk hi maa rdk sdfps. Rdk hnks hn rdk

Kmsrk|n Ehhn k|k maa akir hn mpm|r i|he bkmrd rh rdk

]{kkn! dfod h{ab nkyk| bh hn m Oheehnkmard yksska.Kyknr{maav rdkv k|k maahkb rh akmyk mnb! fkabfnc dfs

ohpv hi Odmf|emn Emhs Afrrak \kb Lhhj! dk chr pmssmck rh

B{|lmn fn _h{rd Mi|fom hn m I|knod o|{fsk sdfp h{r hi Emomh.

Dk ms fn rdf|b oamss h| srkk|mck ms frs akss cameh|h{sav

jnhn: sa{eefnc fr! fn hrdk| h|bs. Nhr rh h||v! dk ms

ckrrfnc kyk| oahsk| rh dfs i{r{|k fik nh emrrk| dh oahsk dk

ms rh rdk p|hpkaak|s. Dk smvs dfs knb{|fnc femck hi rdk dhakr|fp ms m cfn mnb rhnfo. _cr Pkppk|s dmb g{sr ohek h{r mnb

dkb chr dhab hi m ohpv g{sr lkih|k rdk lhmr smfakb ih| B{|lmn.

Cfn mnb rhnfos m|k fnym|fmlav chhb l{r lkfnc fn rdk efbbak hi

rdk Fnbfmn Hokmn mr s{nskr afsrknfnc rh A{ov Fn Rdk _jv Sfrd

Bfmehnbs mrodfnc rdk dmaks dfod k|k rmccfnc mahncsfbk

rdk lhmr! dms chr rh rmjk shek lkmrfnc.

Rdk rh hi rdke dmb m chhb rfek fn fabs hi Mi|fom mskaa! lv rdk sh{nbs hi fr. _akkpfnc {nbk| rdk Amnb \hyk|

s{||h{nbkb lv lfc omrs dfod h{ab afjk nhrdfnc lkrrk| rdmn rh

odk hn vh{| m|sk fs p|krrv dmf|%|mfsfnc sr{ii.

Frs srh|fks afjk rdhsk dfod imsofnmrk vh{ ms m odfab mnb

ih|e rdk lmsfs hi vh{| hn fnrk|ksr fn r|myka. Rdmrs ok|rmfnav

dmr dmppknkb rh {s mnb! eh|khyk|! k bfbnr kykn dmyk rh

mfr {nrfa mb{ardhhb

dfod Odfw emfnrmfns k dmyk vkr rhmodfkyk lkih|k h{| hn r|myka ktpk|fknoks srm|rkb. Rdfs ms

rdmnjs rh shek l|faafmnr dhafbmvs! lhrd fn rdk [J mnb m|h{nb

K{|hpk. Ih| Odm|afk mnb Rhe! h{| oh{sfn! rdk i{n srm|rkb mckb

skykn mnb ih| ek mr rdk mck hi ifyk! mnb nhnk hi {s dmyk kyk|

|kmaav ahhjkb lmoj.


20/28

Pamnnfnc vh{| r | fp

Ohnsr|mfnrs

Pkhpak Rdk n{elk| hi pkhpak vh{|k chfnc frd fs chfnc rh

lk mnhrdk| lfc bkofbfnc imorh| fn dmr vh{ bh hn vh{| r|fp. Rdk

{n|frrkn |{ak dfak h{r sjffnc fn rdk fnrk| fs rdmr vh{ sjf fn m

c|h{p hi nh eh|k rdmn sft pkhpak. Mnv eh|k rdmn rdmr mnb vh{knb {p r|vfnc rh bkofbk dk|k rh ch fnsrkmb hi mor{maav chfnc

rdk|k. Rdk smek chks ih| r|mykaafnc. _ft fs rdk afefr! {nakss

vh{|k fn rdk i{oj r|{oj! ms Hw Ktpk|fknok fs jnhn! h| hn mn

hyk|amnb ah||v r|fp. Fn rdksk omsks vh{|k p|krrv e{od ckrrfnc

rhab dk|k rh ch mnvmv.

Ih| kyk|vhnk kask! m oh{pak h| rd|kk fs p|kik|mlak! l{r dmai

m bhwkn fs rdk smr{|mrfhn phfnr. Fi vh{ ch hn vh{| hn frs kmsv.Vh{ ch dk|k vh{ mnr mnb dkn vh{ mnr lkom{sk vh{ bhnr

dmyk rh rmjk mnvlhbv kasks fsdks mnb bksf|ks fnrh mooh{nr.

Rdk eh|k pkhpak! rdk eh|k ohnsfbk|mrfhns ohek fnrh pamnnfnc

vh{| r|fp! mnb rdk dm|bk| fr fs. Sfrd rdmr smfb! frs mash feph|rmnr

nhr rh skr kyk|vrdfnc fn srhnk. Pamns odmnck mnb of|o{esrmnoks

odmnck! sh vh{| r|fp fs {nafjkav rh {nihab ktmorav ms vh{

knyfsmckb lkih|k akmyfnc dhek. Ih| rdfs |kmshn frs nhr h|rdr|vfnc rh pamn kyk|vrdfnc bhn rh rdk amsr skohnb! dkrdk|

vh{|k chfnc ih| m ehnrd h| m vkm|.

Rfek Vh{ oh{ab srmv fn m oh{nr|v! akr mahnk hn m

ohnrfnknr! ih| kyk|eh|k mnb nkyk| skk kyk|vrdfnc. Rdfs fs rdk

if|sr rdfnc rh ohnsfbk| dkn chfnc hn m r|fp. Bhnr ckr i|{sr|mrkb

lv nhr lkfnc mlak rh bh rdk ahr. Vh{ omn mamvs ch lmoj. Frs

mash yk|v feph|rmnr nhr rh r|v mnb ifr rhh e{od fnrh rdk rfek

vh{ bh dmyk. Fi vh{ bhnr mrod fr vh{aa spknb vh{| rfek rkm|%

m|sfnc m|h{nb m oh{nr|v h| amnbemss rh r|v mnb omrod maa rdk


21/28

dfcdafcdrs mnb g{sr spknb dmai vh{| rfek hn pamnks! r|mfns mnb fn

m{rhehlfaks. E{od lkrrk| rh rmjk rdfncs mr m sahk| pmok mnb

i{aav mpp|kofmrk dmr vh{ bh ifr fn! |mrdk| rdmn ch ih| rdk r{|n{p! rmjk m oh{pak hi pdhrhs! mlh{r r{|n! smv skkn rdmr mnb

ehyk hn rh rdk nktr phfnr hi fnrk|ksr.

Rdfs fs hnk |kmshn rdmr c{fbklhhjs m|k yk|v {ski{a: vh{

omn sfr bhn mnb pamn dmr vh{ omn dhpk rh ifr fnrh m r|fp

lkih|k akmyfnc dhek. Vh{ omn ckr m ikka ih| dk|k vh{|k chfnc

lkih|k ckrrfnc hn rdk pamnk. F rknb rh ifnb rdmr m akncrdv

b|fnjfnc skssfhn fn rdk p{l frd vh{| ikaah r|mykaak|s fs rdkmv ih|m|b. L{v m r|myka c{fbk mnb ch rh rdk p{l. Hnok

fnsrmaakb fn rdk p{l! frs feph|rmnr rh ckr bhn rh l{sfnkss ms

shhn ms vh{yk chr rdk if|sr pfnr fn. Fi vh{| i|fknbs m|k mnvrdfnc

afjk efnk! vh{yk chr mlh{r rh pfnrs h|rd hi ymc{kav

fnrkaafcknr ohnyk|smrfhn mnb dkapi{a fnp{r dfod faa lk hi

lknkifr rh rdk hyk|maa pamnnfnc hi rdk r|fp vh{ m|k mlh{r rh

{nbk|rmjk. _hekdk|k |h{nb mlh{r rdk efbbak hi rdk rdf|b pfnr!shekhnk faa emjk m odfabfsd oheeknr hn shek {n|kamrkb

s{lgkor! rdk cfccafnc faa srm|r mnb rdk dhak ekkrfnc hi $rfnv&

efnbs faa bkcknk|mrk fnrh rdk {s{ma |fcem|hak. Frs maa chhb

i{n rdh{cd.

Hn rdk s{lgkor hi c{fbklhhjs! frs bkifnfrkav h|rd ckrrfnc

hnk: p|kik|mlav m Ahnkav Pamnkr h| m Ihhrp|fnr dmnblhhj!

mardh{cd mnv hi rdke faa lk hi c|kmr lknkifr rh vh{. Rd|kkrdfncs rh |kekelk| mlh{r c{fbklhhjs7

=& L{v rdk hnk dfod fs amrksr rh ohek fnrh p|fnr. Ahhj

fnsfbk rdk i|hnr mnb lmoj ohyk|s mnb shekdk|k fraa rkaa vh{

rdk n{elk| hi rdk kbfrfhn mnb dkn fr omek fnrh p|fnr.


22/28

mnb chfnc rh rdk |kcfhn fn }{ksrfhn faa ekmn rdmr fr oh{ab lk m

chhb vkm| h{r hi bmrk. Ih| rdfs |kmshn! c{fbklhhjs m|k nhr vh{|

lksr sh{|ok hi fnih|emrfhn. Rdk lksr sh{|ok faa mamvs lkrmajfnc rh ikaah r|mykaak|s dh faa lk mlak rh cfyk vh{ rdk

ehsr {p rh bmrk fnih|emrfhn hn dk|k vh{ m|k chfnc nktr.

C{fbklhhjs m|k yk|v dmnbv! l{r rdfncs odmnck. Rdfncs

fep|hyk! rdfncs ch bhndfaa mnb nk sr{ii mnb nk rd|faas ckr

bfsohyk|kb maa rdk rfek. C{fbklhhjs m|k yk|v dmnbv ih| rdkf|

emps mnb ih| ehsr hi rdk fnih|emrfhn rdkv ohnrmfn mnb m|k

pk|ikor ih| pamnnfnc rdk l|hmb h{rafnks hi vh{| r|fp. Rdk ifnkr{nfnc vh{aa nkkb rh bh hn rdk c|h{nb.

?& Ckr vh{| nhsk h{r- Vh{|k chfnc rh skk pamoks. Vh{|k

nhr chfnc sh vh{ omn spknb ehnrds hn knb frd vh{| nhsk

kelkbbkb fn m c{fbklhhj. Rdk meh{nr hi pkhpak vh{ skk

|kmbfnc mlh{r rdk pamok rdkv m|k fn fnsrkmb hi ahhjfnc mr fr fs

yk|v smb. Emjk s{|k vh{|k nhr rdmr pk|shn.

M oh{pak hi hrdk| rdfncs h|rd ohnsfbk|fnc dkn vh{|kckrrfnc |kmbv rh ch r|mykaafnc m|k7

Sdmr rh rmjk:

=& Vh{yk chr m lmc! l{r vh{ bhnr dmyk rh ifaa fr.

Vh{ jnh dmr rdkv smv rmjk m semaa lmc mnb vh{aa ifaa

fr: rmjk m lfcck| lmc mnb vh{aa srfaa ifaa fr. Bhnr hyk|bh fr hn

rdk a{ccmck i|hnr. Rdk if|sr rfek F knr lmojpmojfnc! Rhe mnb

Odm|afk chr dhab hi ev |{ojsmoj! keprfkb fr hn rdk iahh| mnbp{r lmoj fn mlh{r m rdf|b hi dmr Fb p{r fn. Rdkv k|k |fcdr ms

kaa. Rmjk rdk efnfe{e mnb msd fr dfak vh{|k mmv. Vh{

omn mash rmjk shek r|myka msd frd vh{ mnb bh vh{| hn

msdfnc. Akss oahrdks mash ekmns eh|k |hhe fn vh{| lmc ih|

jnfoj%jnmojs dfod vh{ efcdr mnr rh l{v hn vh{| |hmefncs.


23/28

b|{c dfod cfyks m ahr hi pkhpak sfbk kiikors. _hek pkhpak dmyk

rh ch dhek lkom{sk hi rdk r|h{lak fr cfyks rdke. Vh{ omn mash

hnav rmjk fr ih| m afefrkb rfek. F ms rhab mlh{r m dhekhpmrdfomark|nmrfyk dfod oamfes rdk smek 4;+ s{ookss |mrk ms Am|f{e.

F chr knh{cd ih| rd|kk pkhpak ih| m vkm| ih| m ifyk| g{sr ms Rhe

mnb Odm|afk k|k mlh{r rh spknb m d{nb|kb mnb ih|rv ifyk }{fb

kmod hn emam|fm pfaas lkih|k k knr rh _h{rd Mek|fom. Odkoj

h{r Dkafhs Dhekhpmrdfo fn Jknr! [J fnsrkmb. Ohns{ar vh{|

bhorh| ms kaa! hi oh{|sk.

?& Rmajfnc hi emam|fm! bhnr ih|ckr rh pmoj m ahnc%sakkykbdfrk |h{nb nkoj R%sdf|r. Fi fn mnv bh{lr ms rh rdkf| h|rd! skk

rdk r|fp rh rdk g{ncak skorfhn.

2& Amsr l{r nhr akmsr fs ehnkv. Vh{aa nkkb shek hi rdmr

ih| s{|k. Kykn rdk ahksr l{bckr ih|mvs m|k chfnc rh nkkb shek.

R|myka ohsrs ehnkv! mnb ehnkv fs rdk|kih|k m emgh|

ohnsfbk|mrfhn fn mnv p|hgkor dk|k vh{ emv dmyk rh ch mnb

bfsohyk| im|%ia{nc pm|rs hi rdk pamnkr. Dk|ks m ik s{ccksrfhnsp|kokbkb lv rdk safcdr ifnmnofma rmncknr lkah.

Bfc|kssfhn Nh < %% ehnkv rdk b|{c

Ehnkv if|sr nkkbs rh lk ohnsfbk|kb i|he frs h|rd rh

shofkrv mnb rdk kiikor fr dms hn rdk myk|mck d{emn. Mseknrfhnkb! dkrdk| vh{ ahyk fr h| dmrk fr! vh{ dmyk rh dmyk

shek hi fr. Ih| shek pkhpak frs mn mnnhvfnc e{sr fn maa hi h{|

afyks. F dmyk shek ehnkv l{r |kmaav g{sr knh{cd rh jkkp rfojfnc

hyk|. Fb smv Fe fn m efnh|frv mehncsr d{emns. Ehsr hi h{|

|mok m|k mbbforkb rh ehnkv mnb kmard fn cknk|ma. M am|ck

emgh|frv hi h{| spkofks spknb rdk emgh|frv hi rdkf| rfek

moo{e{amrfnc ms e{od hi fr ms phssflak. Frs dmr F omaa rdk

\{pk|r E{|bhod imorh|. E{|bhod fs mn Mek|fomn

horhcknm|fmn hi M{sr|mafmn h|fcfn dh fs yk|v! yk|v |fod. Dk fs

hnk hi h{| pamnkrs rhp ekbfm ehc{as mnb dms m emssfyk


24/28

e{arfekbfm kepf|k dfod fnoh|ph|mrks kyk|vrdfnc i|he

nkspmpk|s rh ifae sr{bfhs! pmssfnc lv p{lafsdfnc dh{sks mnb

smrkaafrk RY odmnnkas. Dk fs h|rd m |fbfo{ah{s meh{nr hiehnkv dfod |{ns fnrh lfaafhns hi bhaam|s! ph{nbs h| dfodkyk|

o{||knov vh{ om|k rh nmek. G{sr rh rhp! fr hii dk dms mo}{f|kb m

yk|v ifr nk fik dh fs ih|rv vkm|s dfs g{nfh|. Frs imf| rh smv

rdmr \hhps fs fn m p{|pak pmrod.

L{r fs dk8 Vks dks chr rdk kmard! rdk fik! mnb maa rdk

iftr{|ks mnb ifrrfncs! l{r dmr bhks dk bh8 Dk r|fks rh emjk

kykn eh|k ehnkv! rdmrs dmr dk bhks. Dk moo{e{amrks ehnkv!l{vs eh|k ohepmnfks! am{nodks eh|k smrkaafrks mnb sr{ii afjk

rdmr. K||h|s. Fi F ms fn dfs sfr{mrfhn! Fb amwk rdk bmvs mmv

knghvfnc evskai mnb dmyfnc m ahhj m|h{nb rdk cah|fh{s pamnkr

hn dfod k afyk. Sdv bhksnr dk r|v m afk fn fnsrkmb hi ckrrfnc

{p km|av rh r|v rh oh|nk| rdk Odfnksk smrkaafrk RY em|jkr8

Eh|ks rdk phfnr! dv fsnr dk ohelfnfnc hyk|rfek fn lkb frd

shek dh|fwhnrma ghccfnc: s{|kav lkb|hhe Havepfos frd mch|ckh{s gkka hi Msfm sdh{ab rmjk p|fh|frv hyk| rdk

moo{e{amrfhn hi kmard8 Nhr ih| dfe. Dks chr rdk ahr l{r dk

srfaa mnrs eh|k. Cfeek! cfeek! cfeek.

Fn rdk ifnfsd hi fr! fr maa oheks bhn rh kch F s{pphsk.

Rksrmeknr rh dmr m smb omsk E{|bhod fs fs rdmr dkb |mrdk|

spknb dfs rfafcdr vkm|s fnia{knofnc phafrfofmns mnb fephsfnc

dfs hpfnfhns hn rdk h|abs php{amrfhn rdmn knghvfnc dfeskai mlfr. O|mp tknhpdhlfo! som|kehnck|fnc nkspmpk|s s{od ms Rdk

_{n fn rdk [J! mnb k}{maav chhsk%srkppfnc RY odmnnkas s{od

ms Iht Nks fn rdk [_! pkbbak sh e{od hi rdk h|ab

mooh|bfnc rh \hhps rdmr pkhpak mor{maav knb {p lkafkyfnc fr. Fr

dmppkns rh rdke maa fn rdk knb. G{sr ahhj mr E{|bhods ih|ek|!

mnb nh bkmb m|od%|fyma! \hlk|r Emtkaa. Dk ms sh

ohnyfnokb hi dfs hn feph|rmnok rdmr dk maakckbav {skb rh

{|fnmrk hnrh rdk emssks lkah i|he rdk rhp hi rdk NmrSksr

rhk| fn Ahnbhn lkih|k ckrrfnc fnrh dfs odhppk|. Odhppk|s

kyk|vdk|k. _mek chks ih| Nksra ktko{rfyks: dh rdk dkaa bh


25/28

rdhsk pkhpak ckr rh sakkp mr nfcdr jnhfnc rdmr rdkv emjk

ehnkv lv ktpahfrfnc shek hi rdk phh|ksr pkhpak hn rdk pamnkr8

Rdk |kmaav sfaav rdfnc mlh{r spknbfnc vh{| afik mr rdkifnmnofma marm| fs rdmr rdk sr{ii fsnr kykn h|rd mnvrdfnc- Fn

bmvs hi hab vh{ oh{ab rmjk m rkn ph{nb nhrk fnrh m lmnj mnb ckr

rdk oh||ksphnbfnc yma{k fn chab. Nhr mnveh|k. Rdk lfrs hi

pmpk| rdmr ehsr hi rdk pamnkrs d{emns spknb rdk ymsr emgh|frv

hi rdkf| rfek moo{e{amrfnc m|k rhrmaav h|rdakss.

Mppm|knrav! k|k rdk rhp hi rdk ihhb odmfn.

Knb hi bfc|kssfhn.

m& Sfrd h{| cahlma ifnmnofma svsrke mnmavskb mnb

rdh|h{cdav bfsskb k nkkb rh ckr lmoj rh rdk imor rdmr vh{|k

chfnc rh nkkb shek ehnkv fi vh{ mnr rh ch r|mykaafnc. If|sr

rdfnc fs rh km|n ahrs hi fr. Vh{aa nkkb rh ckr m ghl mnb h|j ms

emnv dh{|s ms vh{ omn. Fi vh{|k mr h|j km|nfnc fr! vh{ omnr

lk spknbfnc fr! sh vh{aa smyk fn bh{lak }{foj rfek mnb lkih|kvh{ jnh fr vh{aa lk bhn mr rdk l{ojkr sdhps l{vfnc vh{|

pamnk rfojkr.

l& Rdk nktr rdfnc fs rdmr frs h|rd ohnsfbk|fnc rdk

ifnmnofma oah{r hi rdk pkhpak vh{|k chfnc frd. Frs m chhb fbkm

rh r|v mnb ckr rhckrdk| rdk smek i{nbs sh rdmr vh{ bhnr knb {p

frd m l{nod hi pkhpak dh dmyk bfyk|cfnc fbkms hi dmr rh bh

mnb nhr bh lkom{sk hi bfiik|fnc ifnmnofma of|o{esrmnoks.o& Mamvs rmjk shek omsd frd vh{. [_ bhaam|s omsd fn

semaa bknhefnmrfhns. Fr mamvs oheks fn dmnbv! kspkofmaav fn

rdk Rdf|b Sh|ab. Sdfak ph{nbs srk|afnc hfa rdk ohcs fn shek

pm|rs hi rdk h|ab! m oh{pak hi c|kknlmojs afcdr {p rdk kvks hi

kykn rdk ehsr oh||{pr hiifofma. Kyk|vlhbv i|he \{pk|r

E{|bhod rh rdk ehsr im| ia{nc |ksfbknr hi h{rk| Ehnchafm

jnhs dmr m bhaam| lfaa fs. Om||v m d{nb|kb bhaam|s h|rd mnb

rdkv|k lh{nb rh ohek fn dmnbv mr shek phfnr. F yk chr m

|kc{am| lkar frd m wfppk| ohnokmakb fn rdk lmoj hi fr dfod fs


26/28

pk|ikor ih| rdfs. Vh{ omn l{v s{od smikrv ekms{|ks maa hyk| rdk

pamok.

b& Nhrdfnc fs rh srhp vh{ i|he rmjfnc m l|kmj b{|fnc vh{|r|fp. Fi vh{|k fn fr ih| rdk ahnc dm{a mnb m|k mmv ih| m chhb

ik ehnrds! vh{ oh{ab pamn rh srhp fn m oh{nr|v! ckr m h|j

pk|efr mnb km|n shek i{nbs rh ckr vh{ lmoj fn rdk lamoj lkih|k

ohnrfn{fnc vh{| r|fp. Rdfs fs chhb ih| m n{elk| hi |kmshns! nhr

akmsr lkom{sk frs chhb rh srhp ehyfnc kyk|v nh mnb rdkn. Nhr

dmyfnc rh pmoj {p mnb k|kor m rknr kyk|v nfcdr fs m lfc |kafki.

Keprvfnc vh{| dhak lmc mnb akmyfnc fr keprfkb ih| m dfak fsm c|kmr ikkafnc.

Ifnmnofmaav! bkpknbfnc hn dk|k vh{|k i|he! vh{|k kykn

lkrrk| g{sr ckrrfnc knh{cd ehnkv rhckrdk| rh ckr dk|k vh{|k

chfnc mnb km|n ml|hmb! ms m ahr hi Mnrfphbkmns mnb _h{rd

Mi|fomns bh fn rdk [J. Rdk feph|rmnr rdfnc! nh emrrk| dk|k

vh{ knb {p lkfnc lmskb! fs nhr rh ckr lhcckb bhn mnb fn m |{r.

Rdk|ks m srmnbfnc ghjk fn _vbnkv! M{sr|mafm rdmr rdk F|fsdphp{amrfhn hi rdk kmsrk|n s{l{|ls nkyk| mor{maav emjk fr mnv

i{|rdk| h{r hi _vbnkv rdmn rdk Jfncsih|b _efrd mf|ph|r. Rdkv

ckr hii rdk pamnk! ch fnrh rhn! ekkr {p frd m ahmb hi pkhpak

i|he dhek! ckr m ghl! mnb spknb rdkf| vkm| r|mykaafnc ckrrfnc

pfsskb fn rdk Ohoj mnb L{aa p{l fn Lhnbf G{norfhn. Bhnr akr

rdfs dmppkn rh vh{. Rdk|ks eh|k rh afik rdmn rdk fnsfbk hi m p{l

dhnksr-Sdkrdk| vh{ ch ih| m ahnc rk|e srmv fn m lmojpmojk|s

$dk|klv vh{aa p|hlmlav ckr m bfsoh{nr& h| |knr m dh{sk! knghv

rdk pamok dk|k vh{ m|k l{r bhnr ih|ckr rh p{r shek hi vh{|

dm|b km|nkb bhsd fn rdk lmnj- Rdfs omn lk dm|b rh modfkyk fi

vh{ knb {p fn m embdh{sk afjk ?4 \{rdykn _r|kkr! m |ksfbknok

fn _vbnkv dfod faa lk dfcdafcdrkb amrk| hn. Hnk rdfnc rh

|kekelk| fs rdmr fi vh{ m|k pamnnfnc rh h|j ml|hmb! odkoj h{r

rdk h|j pk|efr sfr{mrfhn: fi vh{ |k}{f|k hnk vh{aa maehsr

ok|rmfnav dmyk rh ckr fr lkih|k vh{ akmyk.


27/28

k& Hnok vh{ dmyk rdk ehnkv mnb jfr vh{ |k}{f|k rh ch hn

vh{| r|fp! r|v rh pamn shek mv hi srhppfnc hrdk| pkhpak

nfojfnc fr hii vh{ dfak vh{ m|k hn vh{| mv |h{nb rdk h|ab.Vh{ faa ms afjkav ms nhr srfoj h{r afjk m sh|k rd{el dfak hn

vh{| r|mykas! mnb rdk|k faa lk pkhpak h{r rdk|k dh h{ab afjk

nhrdfnc lkrrk| rdmn rh |kafkyk vh{ hi maa vh{| dm|b km|nkb

ehnkv mnb phsskssfhns. Nkyk| akr vh{| pmssph|r h{r hi vh{|

sfcdr mnb l{v vh{|skai m ehnkv%lkar: kykn lkrrk| mn m|epfr

dhasrk| ih| vh{| omsd! bho{eknrs mnb pmssph|r. Pdhrhohpv vh{|

pmssph|r m ik rfeks ms kaa ms vh{| r|myka fns{|mnok! ms ohpfksmamvs ohek fn {ski{a.

M lfc srfoj fs m p|krrv chhb fbkm ms kaa. Fyk om||fkb hnk

mlh{r rdk sfwk hi m r|{nodkhn kyk| sfnok dmr F omaa rdk

Ehelmsm fnofbknr dfod vh{aa |kmb mlh{r amrk| hn. Fyk

nkyk| dmb rh dfr mnvhnk frd fr! rdmnj chb! l{r fr fs mash {ski{a

ih| p|hppfnc hpkn fnbhs fn sr{iiv dhsrka |hhes-

Ehsr feph|rmnr hi maa fs jkkpfnc vh{| frs mlh{r vh{ mnbnhr knbfnc {p fn rdk |hnc pamok mr rdk |hnc rfek. Fi vh{ omn

bh rdfs! vh{ emv emnmck rh nhr knb {p avfnc hn vh{| lmoj frd

shek lahjk myfnc m sh|b fn vh{| imok. Vh{ emv mash emjk fr

dhek frd maa vh{| lhbv pm|rs mnb phsskssfhns fnrmor.

C{fbklhhjs rknb rh lk p|krrv chhb mr bkrmfafnc rdk bhbcfk|

pm|rs hi rhns! sh dmyk m chhb |kmb {p dfak vh{|k hn vh{|

mv i|he hnk rh rdk nktr. Jkkp mn kvk hn vh{| emrks mnb ckrrdke rh jkkp mn kvk hn vh{. Frs chhb rh dmyk m fncemn.

Amsr l{r nhr akmsr hn rdk ehnkv i|hnr fs chhb ohekbv

eheknrs fnyhayfnc rdk sr{ii. Rdk if|sr hnk dfod dmb ek

od{ojafnc ms fn [|{c{mv. Ms fs rdk omsk frd m ahr hi

oh{nr|fks! [|{c{mvs o{||knov dmb m lfr hi m hllak shek

vkm|s mch. Skaa! fr ms eh|k afjk mn kohnhefo o|msd yk|sfhn hi

m dkmb hn ohaafsfhn fn m om|! mor{maav. Ms dmppkns fn s{od omsks!

[|{c{mv |kiahmrkb frs o{||knov! l{r rdkv bfb fr frd m

bfiik|knok. Fnsrkmb hi msrfnc ahrs hi ehnkv emjfnc nk

lmnjnhrks! rdkv g{sr chr kyk|vlhbv rh ckr m em|jk| pkn mnb


28/28

o|hss h{r m ik hi rdk wk|hks hn rdk ih|ek|av yk|v dfcd

bknhefnmrfhn nhrks- Sdmr mn fnspf|kb ehnkv smyk|. Dhkyk|!

dmr frd fr lkfnc _h{rd Mek|fom mnb maa! fr p|hlmlav amrk|r|mnspf|kb rdmr Ka P|ksfbknrks l|hrdk| hnkb rdk lfccksr

em|jk| pkn imorh|v fn rdk sh{rdk|n dkefspdk|k. Oh||{prfhn fs

nhr {njnhn fn rdhsk pm|rs! akrs imok fr.

Rmajfnc hi wk|hks! R{|jkv dms ahsr m ik fn |koknr vkm|s ms

kaa. Sdkn F ms rdk|k fn =666 fr ms wk|hks | {s! rdh{cd. F

dmb rdfs ih|koh{|r mrrknbmnr |mnrfnc dvsrk|fomaav mr ek fn m

pkr|ha srmrfhn ih| r|vfnc rh sdh|r odmnck dfe hn m rmnj hi i{ka. Fms mor{maav rhrmaav fnnhoknr mnb dmb sfepav oh{nrkb rdk

|hnc n{elk| hi wk|hks hn m lmnjnhrk dfod k|k sh

n{ek|h{s rdkv nkm|av ohyk|kb rdk dhak fbrd hi rdk lfaa.

A View From The Cheap Seats - The Art of The 'Gap Decade' by Will Jones

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