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OpenStax: A Texas Solution to a National Problem Access. The future of education. Daniel Williamson, Managing Director, OpenStax, Rice University @new_edu | [email protected]
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A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Aug 10, 2020

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Page 1: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

OpenStax: A Texas Solution to a National Problem

Access. The future of education.

Daniel Williamson, Managing Director, OpenStax, Rice University@new_edu | [email protected]

Page 2: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

RiceUniversity

Reports to the President’s

office

501(c)(3)Nonprofit

Money invested back into the

content

Dr. Richard Baraniuk

Founded by a Rice faculty member

38 books

Published since 2012

What is OpenStax?

Page 3: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Our nonprofit mission

OpenStax’s mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. ● Increase access to high-quality open

educational content in order to provide students financial relief

● Improve academic freedom and flexibility for faculty to allow for innovative teaching practice

● Conduct learning science research to advance understanding of best practices.

Page 4: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Grant funding

Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationWilliam and Flora Hewlett FoundationLaura and John Arnold FoundationArthur and Carlyse Ciocca Charitable FoundationAnn and John DoerrNational Science FoundationGirard FoundationGoogle Inc.Calvin K. Kazanjian Economics FoundationMaxfield FoundationMichelson 20MM FoundationOpen Society FoundationsCharles Koch FoundationBrian D. Patterson USA-International FoundationBill and Stephanie Sick FoundationChan Zuckerberg InitiativeStuart Family FoundationMemo TreviñoRusty and John Jaggers

• New titles we currently don’t have (pay all authors, reviewers, editors, etc.)

• Teaching & learning academic research

• New initiatives such as Tutor

Page 5: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Improving access 38 free and open textbook library

ScienceAnatomy and PhysiologyAstronomyBiologyChemistry 2e.Chemistry: Atoms First 2e.College PhysicsConcepts of BiologyMicrobiologyUniversity PhysicsCollege Physics - Polish ver.

Social StudiesAmerican Government 2e.Introduction to Sociology 2e.Principles of Economics 2e.Principles of Macroeconomics 2e.Principles of Microeconomics 2e.Psychology

HumanitiesU.S. History

MathAlgebra and TrigonometryCalculusCollege Algebra

Elementary AlgebraIntermediate AlgebraIntroductory StatisticsPre-algebraPrecalculus

BusinessBusiness EthicsIntroduction to BusinessIntroductory Business StatisticsPrinciples of Accounting 1 & 2Organizational BehaviorEntrepreneurshipBusiness LawPrinciples of ManagementAdditive Manufacturing

General EdCollege Success

High SchoolAP Biology AP PhysicsAP Prin. of Macroeconomics 2e.AP Prin. of Microeconomics 2e.

*highlighted: future books

Page 6: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Formats students & faculty use

Page 7: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Faculty often need more than a book

Online homework (from partners)

Online labs (from partners)

PowerPoint slides

Pronunciation guides

Solution Manuals

Test banks

Community Resource on OER Commons

And more!

Page 8: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus
Page 9: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

And it’s working…

Page 10: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

23,000 Faculty Adopters

9.5 million students

$920 million saved

Page 11: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

6,400+ institutionsusing OpenStax content

• Houston Community College System• University of Texas at Austin• University of Houston• Harvard University• California State University System• Stanford University• Baylor College of Medicine• Rice University• Ivy Tech Community College System• Austin Community College• Maricopa Community College System• Arizona State University• Michigan State University• Purdue University• University of Georgia

Page 12: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

100+ Higher Ed Institutionsusing OpenStax in TexasFull list here: http://bit.ly/OS_in_TX

● Houston Community College System● University of Texas at Austin● University of Houston● Rice University● Lone Star College System● Alamo Colleges● Paul Quinn College● Tarrant County College District● Austin Community College● Baylor University● University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley● Dallas Community College District● University of North Texas● Texas A&M University● Texas Tech University● ...

Page 13: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

OpenStax Use Across TX

explore on your own: openstax.org/global-reach

Page 14: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Number of Students in Texas

Page 15: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Number of Students in Texas vs US

Page 16: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Number of Students in Texas HE vs K12

Page 17: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Opportunities for OER in Texas

Page 18: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Dual Credit Courses Source: http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/PDF/1514.PDF?CFID=94940675&CFTOKEN=13399171

● Challenge: Dual Credit course enrollment is increasing in popularity.○ School districts often end up shouldering the

cost for expensive dual credit textbooks.

● Opportunity: New TX policy (HB 3650) requires districts and IHE to consider OER in dual credit course offerings

Page 19: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

OpenStax Institutional Partner Program

openstax.org/institutional-partnership

● Free coaching, strategic planning services, training, and support with the goal of increasing use of open educational resources

● Cohort model, with 9-12 institutions participating each year.

● Over 150% average increase in use

of OER at participating campuses

Page 20: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Institutional Partners in TXPartner Year in Program Additional student

savings from the program

Additional students impacted

Percent increase in students impacted in one year

Alamo College System

2016-2017 $2,019.150.88* 11,752 362%

University of Texas, San Antonio

2016-2017 $2,074,246.58* 11,657 922%

Houston Community College System

2017-2018 $1,375,085.25 17,325 96%

San Jacinto College System

2018-2019 $1,769,554.15 22,295 142%

Prairie View A&M University

2019-2020 New New New

Totals $5,218,885.98 63,029

Page 21: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

● Evaluating the impacts of zero cost book program at Houston Community College

● Examining effects of retrieval oriented reading behavior to improve lecture based learning at Texas A&M

Research to Improve Learning

openstax.org/research

Page 22: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Project EquipResearch Questions● “High school / college chasm”● Which specific learning strategies are most helpful

for course and AP exam performance?● How do racial/ethnic/gender groups students differ

in their learning strategies? ● Which strategies have the potential to close gaps

in AP exam performance?

Houston Pilot ● HISD 7th largest school district in US● Houston most diverse city in US● 1,000 students (HISD)● 20 teachers (Glasscock)● AP Physics, AP Biology● Data: OpenStax Tutor individual differences data

+ HISD school data (HERC)● 18 months

Page 23: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Engaging Students in the Conversationbit.ly/OS-Internship

● Elevate student voices and prioritize positive student impact when making critical decisions about campus and government policies, course resources, ed tech development, and more

● Deepen the diversity, equity, and inclusion of student voices in open education conversations

● Present student intern projects at the 2019 Open Education conference in Phoenix and the 2020 Creator Fest conference in Houston

Page 24: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

● Elevate student voices and prioritize positive student impact when making critical decisions about campus and government policies, course resources, ed tech development, and more

● Deepen the diversity, equity, and inclusion of student voices in open education conversations

● Present student intern projects at the 2019 Open Education conference in Phoenix and the 2020 Creator Fest conference in HoustonEngaging Faculty in Communities of Open Practice

Page 25: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

The ‘textbook bubble’ is finally starting to deflate, due to the creative destruction and competition from free/ low-cost textbooks from groups like OpenStax

25

Prof. Mark Perry, EconomistAmerican Enterprise Institute

”Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 26: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Time to double down on OERbit.ly/IA-Blog

“You don’t solve the textbook

affordability problem by forcing all

students to buy textbooks.”

Page 27: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

The Struggle for Equity in Education

• Student debt is still on the rise. Now nearly $1.5T

• Debt is racialized, and disproportionately impacts youth of color, especially black youth1

• 42% of community college students experience food insecurity2

• 51% of community college students experience housing insecurity 2

• 12% of community college students were homeless2

1 Racial disparities in Student Loan Debt and the Reproduction of The Fragile Black Middle Class. Houle and Addo. February 2018. https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cde/cdewp/2018-02.pdf

2 Still hungry and homelss in college. Goldrick et. al April 2018. http://wihopelab.com/publications/Wisconsin-HOPE-Lab-Still-Hungry-and-Homeless.pdf

Page 28: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Can OER Help?

For many students, textbook costs are the final straw costing between $600-1,200/year.

Page 29: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Thank youFor more information visit

OpenStax.org

Daniel Williamson, Managing Director, OpenStax, Rice [email protected] | @new_edu

Page 30: A Texas Solution to OpenStax: a National Problem · Algebra and Trigonometry Calculus College Algebra Elementary Algebra Intermediate Algebra Introductory Statistics Pre-algebra Precalculus

Thank youThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Daniel Williamson, Managing Director, OpenStax, Rice [email protected] | @new_edu