Top Banner
A study on financial inclusion in gannavaram mandal k.Sumanth 10102418
25

A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Aug 26, 2014

Download

Documents

Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

A study on financial inclusion in gannavaram mandal

k.Sumanth10102418

Page 2: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

introduction

Financial inclusion or inclusive financing is the delivery of financial services at affordable costs to sections of disadvantaged and low income segments of societyThe United Kingdom was one of the first countries to realize the importance of financial inclusion

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) set up the Khan Commission in 2004 to look into financial inclusion and the recommendations of the commission were incorporated into the mid-term review of the policy (2005–06). In the report RBI exhorted the banks with a view of achieving greater financial inclusion to make available a basic "no-frills" banking account. In India, financial inclusion first featured in 2005, when it was introduced by K C Chakraborthy, the chairman of Indian Bank. Mangalam Village became the first village in India where all households were provided banking facilitiesFeatures:No-frills account, easy credit, use of regional languages, NGO/SHG, financial education  

Page 3: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Research problems, objectives and Design

• Research problem:• Financial exclusion• Very low saving• Money lender are still dominant of rural finance  • Research objective:• To identify cause of financial exclusion and low saving • To understand the factor that making people to barrow money from money lenders• Analyze essential  financial service required by rural people • Research Design:• • A Research design is concerned with turning a research question into a testing project. The best 

design depends on the research questions. Primary data is collected from 120 respondents of allapuram,buddavaram and tampalle villages of Ganavaram mandal and data is analyzed and interpreted through tabulation ,column chart and percentage.

 

Page 4: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Methodology

• Data collection: Structured questioner is used for collection of data. • Sample size: 120 random sampling. • Data  analysis: data is analyzed through Tabulation, column chart and Percentages  • 3.4 Data collection: • For this research, in order to achieve the objective, the data has been collected using both 

primary and secondary source of data. The secondary data has helped in developing the background information, needed in order to build the report constructively and the reader to comprehend more thoroughly the survey outcome.

• Primary data has been collected through questionnaire. Direct survey method has been used to collect the data from the sample. The respondents are selected randomly by using random sampling method out of the population of the Ganavaram mandal villages. Questionnaires consist of   close – ended  question

Page 5: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Data analysis& interpretation

Table:1 Availability of bank

Options Respondents percentagesYes 120 100No 0 0total 120 100

Yes NO Total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

100% of people are aware of availability of bank in there village.

Page 6: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:2 Type of bank

• Villages consists of public sector bank only. There are no co-operative  or private sector banks       available.

Options Responds percentages

Public sector 120 100

Co-operative  bank 0 0

Private bank 0 0

total 120 100

public sector bank co-operative bank Private sector bank Total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentage

Page 7: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:3 Do you have account in a Bank

Only 42.5% of  people have account in bank and 57.5% does not have any account

Options Responds percentage

Yes 51 42.5

No 69 47.5

Total 120 100

Yes No Total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Respondspercentages

Page 8: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:4 Reasons for not having bank account

Options Responds PercentageLack of financial knowledge 21 17.5Low income 24 20Illiteracy/language 7 5.833333Banking procedure 6 5Neutral 62 51.666667Total 120 100

020406080

100120140

respondspercentages

Page 9: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:5 Type of account

        Only 28 of people have zero balance account which is initiated by financial inclusion program 

Options Responds PercentageZero balance 34 28.3333333Saving account 17 14.1666667Current account 0 0Fixed account 0 0None 69 57.5Total 120 100

zero balance account

saving accounts

current account

fixed deposit account

None  Total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentage

Page 10: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:6 Documents required for opening account

Options Responds PercentageElectoral card 0 0Ration card 51 42.5Pan card 0 0License 0 0neutral 69 57.5Total 120 100

electoral card

ration card

pan card license neutral total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 11: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table 7:Initial deposit

57.5% of people does not do any saving and remaining initial deposits are  low

Options Responds Percentage0-100 36 30100-200 6 5200-300 1 0.833333>300 8 6.666667Neutral 69 57.5Total 120 100

0-100 100-200 200-300 >300 neutral total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 12: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:8 Approximate monthly savings

Options Responds PercentageLess than 500 44 36.6666667500-1000 2 1.66666671000-2000 5 4.1666667Above 2000 0 0Neutral 69 57.5Total  120 100

less than 500

500-1000

1000-2000

above 2000

neutral total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentage

Page 13: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:9 Reasons for low savings

50% of don’t save because of low income, 19.16% of high expenses  30.83% for other reasons

Options Responds PercentageLow income 60 50High expenses 23 19.1666667Others 37 30.8333333Total  120 100

low income high expenses others total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 14: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:10 Any instructions in vernacular language

33.33% are positive about instructions provide in local language 66.66 are say they never find any instructions in local language

Options Responds Percentage

Yes 40 33.3333333

No 80 66.6666667

Total  120 100

yes no total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 15: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:11 Awareness of any banking services

Options Responds PercentageDeposit/withdrawing/passbook 91 75.8333333Cheque  book 7 5.83333333Loans 66 55General/kisan credit card 24 20ATM card 46 38.3333333None 20 16.6666667Total 120 100

deposits/withdraw-ing/pass-book

cheque book

loans general/kisan 

credit card

ATM card None total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 16: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:12 Reasons for bank visit

Options Responds Percentage

Depositing money 50 41.6666667

Withdrawing 1 0.83333333

Loan 40 33.3333333

Passbook 9 7.5

Neutral 20 16.6666667

Total 120 100

depositing money

withdraw

ing loan

passb

ook entire

Neutral

total

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 17: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:13 Availed loan form money lenders or Bank

Options Responds percentage

Money lender 69 57.5

Bank 25 20.8333333

None 26 21.6666667

Total  120 100

money lender bank none total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 18: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:14 Why not bank

Options Responds Percentage

Lengthy legal procedure 38 31.6666667

Language 4 3.33333333

Delayed credit 0 0

Other 52 43.3333333

Neutral 26 21.6666667

Total 120 100

lengthy lega

l proc

edure

language

delayed credit

others

neutral

total

020406080

100120140

respondspercentages

Page 19: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:15 Amount of loan barrowed

Options Responds Percentage0-10000 45 37.510000-20000 15 12.520000-30000 12 10>30000 22 18.3333333None 26 21.6666667Total 120 100

0-10000 10000-20000 20000-30000 >30000 none total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 20: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:16 Purpose of taking loan

Options Responds PercentageAgriculture 15 12.5Animal husbandry 2 1.6666667Marriage 10 8.3333333Medical 25 20.833333Neutral 26 16.666667Others 42 21.666667Total 120 100

agriculture animal husbandry

marriage medical neutral others total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 21: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:17 Did any SHG/NGO gave any advice regarding financial services

Majority of people(67.5) say that none came to educate them about financial services though      they are some positive feedbacks which stands 32.5%.

Options Responds Percentage

Yes 39 32.5

No 81 67.5

Total 120 100

yes no total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 22: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Table:18 Does financial inclusion program meets your financial needs

 68.% of responds  did not receive any kind of financial supports and 31% are satisfied by the  services .well thus shows that the program initiated by government and financial are  not yet 

meeting the need and they are not effectively functioning and reaching the needy.

Options Responds percentage

Yes 38 31.6666667

No 82 68.3333333

Total 120 100

yes No total0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

respondspercentages

Page 23: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Findings/suggestions and limitations

• Average annual income of rural people lies between 50000-60000.• There are no presence of co-operative banks and private banks.• Majority of people in rural area don’t save in bank because of lack of financial knowledge ,low income,illiteracy,language and 

cumbersome banking procedure .• No frills account is the objective of financial inclusion but its percentage in very low which accounts 31% only.• People who save are saving very low because of low income and high expenditure.• Most of the instructions are not provides in local languages.• People are aware of the service provided by bank but they hardly use them illiteracy language etc . most people don’t have an 

account so there is no scope of visiting bank and using the services.• Money lenders are still dominant player in rural finance because of banks lengthy legal procedures , language barriers,  delayed 

credit and requirements of documents.• Most of the loan taken is used for unproductive purpose such as marriage, medical expenses etc. This may be major reason that 

bank are not willing to grant loan• SHG/NGO are not making enhalf efforts to educate the rural people.• 68% of people haven't received any financial assistance from financial institutions   From the above finding we can conclude that the purpose of financial inclusion is           Not effective and. financial institution are inefficient in uplifting the life of rural          people from poverty 

Page 24: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

Suggestions:•Co-operative banks and privates banks should start branches in rural area.•SHG/NGO should make more efforts in educating rural people.•Dominance of money  lenders  can be  reduced when banks  are well  acquainted with rural people so efforts should be made to maintain relation with rural people.•Financial  institutions  should  make  effort  to  encourage  people  to  start  saving  by personally assisting them in accessing financial services provides by banks•Financial  institutions  should  provide  easy  loans  and  this  loans  should  be  directed towards  staring  up  small  business  more  over  government  should  establish  various training section to order to start up business and create self employment programs for uplifting the life of under section people.Limitations: The following are the limitation of the research•The study is only conducted in Gannavaram  mandal of Krishna district•The program is recently started in Krishna district•Sample size is one 120 people of gannavaram mandal

Page 25: A Study on Financial Inclusion In

conclusion

        Financial  inclusion  is  a  tool  with  will  facilitates financial  services  to  venerable  group  of  people  it should  be  supported  by  all  corners  of  society  in order to up lift the life of weaker section of society. The  spirit  of    financial  inclusion  must  not  be deviated the financial  institutions ,government and NGO/SHG  must act responsibly and ensure that the spirit  of  financial  inclusion  is  not  breached  in  the future  ,which  can help many people  come out  of   poverty conditions