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A SHORT STORY
and prequel to
This Sportful Dance of Atoms by the same author.
First published in 2016 by Longmead Publishing.
© Anthony Michael Cornish 2016
Anthony Michael Cornish has asserted his right to be
identified as the author of this Work in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the copyright owner.
ISBN: 978-0-9932922-7-9
www.longmeadpublishing.com
Umbrellasthe Golden
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PART I
1823
How, I ask myself, can things have come to this? What
grievous sin have I committed—beyond the usual
indiscretions of a young and foolish man—to account for
my present situation? What possible measure of justice
has contrived to place me on this violently pitching deck,
vomiting copiously over the ship’s rail? That is, when I’m
able to reach the rail and so avoid puking over my shoes.
Put simply—and there are details I’m obliged never to
mention—I’m en route to take up a position as Surgeon to
one of the garrisons in India and at a distance from those
secret ‘details’. The one thing I can say is that men far
above my station have been meddling in my affairs for
Umbrellasthe Golden
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some time, master puppeteers to my puppet. It all began
with an affair of money, as is so often the way.
My father’s at the root of it all; a weak, broken man
whose ineptitude in matters of finance propelled him
first into a debtor’s prison and from there his ever-
loosening wits drove him inexorably into the lunatic
asylum. For our family’s creditors, however, even this
misery provided insufficient redress and they continued
to pursue the debt, bloodhounds on a fresh scent,
arguing through the courts that as my father was
declared incompetent they must be permitted to lay their
taloned claws on what little remained of his assets.
And so it had come to pass. The forfeiture of our
family home had then pushed my mother to the brink of
madness and it was at that very juncture that Sir Everett
Fairchild came to our door, announcing himself to be a
firm friend of father’s despite neither mother nor I
having so much as heard his name before. It wasn’t long
before the true purpose of his visit came to light, but only
once my exhausted, befuddled mother had retired for
the night. Then, by the light of the fire flickering in the
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grate, Sir Everett confessed the genuine reason for his
visit. It transpired that father was quite another person
from the one I thought I knew: for his entire life he’d
been an agent of the government, sent here, there and
everywhere in the world to do its bidding, all in the guise
of a diplomat. Sir Everett and my father had been firm
friends and shortly before his fall from grace father had
extracted a promise from his spymaster general to
ensure that mother and I would not follow him into ruin.
As doyen of our government’s secret service, a
master intelligencer, Sir Everett’s solution to our travails
was simple enough. I’m well travelled, fluent in several
languages and trusty enough with a brace of pistols to
give a good account of myself in a tight spot—much like
father in his heyday, I also discovered. So, in exchange
for a weighty purse—and heaven knows we had pressing
need for the money—I was charged with a simple task: to
carry a bulky envelope of documents to Paris. I would
never discover what it contained, nor signified, but
delivered it safely into the hands of a shadowy figure
standing on the banks of the Seine, in the appointed
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place, at the appointed time and in possession of the
requisite code words.
I’d been uncomfortable at the prospect, but in the
event found it all most stimulating. I was enthusiastic to
do more and Sir Everett was happy to oblige. For my
next engagement I acted as a conduit for nuggets of false
intelligence to find their way to a revolutionary Bolivian.
For the next I served as a lure to tempt a foreign
ambassador’s wife—I will admit that I’m blessed with
advantageous looks—who was too free both with her
body and her pillow-talk. For each adventure I was
rewarded with a purse of gold coins and, one by one, our
family’s creditors fell silent.
And then came the task for which all others had
been mere preparation. I met Sir Everett at his London
club to have my latest and most significant assignment
revealed to me. This time my destination would be Italy
and my task the scratching of a persistent political itch.
This particular loose cannon, a poet to whom I will refer
simply as ‘X’, had some years earlier greatly embarrassed
our political masters by publishing a certain, damning
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poem that would most likely be forgotten in a
generation. And how might a piece of simple poetry
cause so much consternation? The work fixed its critical
gaze upon the Peterloo Massacre, taking the government
firmly to task with regard to the brutality of the militia
who, on the sixteenth day of August 1819, had fallen upon
the thousands of protestors amassed on St. Peter’s Field
in Manchester:
And if then the tyrants dare,
Let them ride among you there;
Slash, and stab, and maim and hew;
What they like, that let them do.
It’s said the dragoons had notched their sabres before the
charge, intending to rip flesh as well as slice and render
otherwise survivable wounds mortal. The poem
portrayed one politico as ‘Murder’, a second as
‘Hypocrisy’ and a third as ‘Fraud’.
The politicos’ injured pride might have simmered
and then receded, if only ‘X’, clearly relishing his success,
wasn’t fervent to publish again. This could not be
tolerated, so off I went to Italy in pursuit of said errant
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poet. I must confess to having felt a good deal of guilt, for
‘X’ was no bomb-throwing anarchist, but my family was
too far in need to forsake the promised reward.
In the end it was a simple enough thing to
achieve, ‘X’ making no attempt at all to conceal neither
himself nor his movements. Was he so naïve as to
expect no retribution for his words? No violence to
forestall his reprise? So, the night before he was to
set out in his schooner Ariel from Livorno across to
Lerici I crept on board by the light of the moon and a
dark lantern. I know little of how boats are made, but by
the simple application of a metal bar I loosened a few
planks in the bilges. How I had congratulated myself
when the next night the Ariel went to the bottom in a
storm. He will be no great loss to the literary world: I
hold his efforts to be uniformly clumsy.
The poet’s body and that of his companion were
later washed ashore and his friends had the bodies
cremated on the beach at Viareggio. I attended the
funeral in the guise of an admirer and to my surprise, as I
watched the solemn proceedings I felt a sharp pang of
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regret, but consoled myself in the certain knowledge that
had I refused the task not only would my family’s
situation have been placed in jeopardy, but Sir Everett
would have found himself a replacement assassin in
short order.
My reward is sufficient to clear all that remained
of my family’s debts at one sweep, but there’s a
sting in the tail: rumours have surfaced, accusation and
counter-accusation circulating in the air like carrion
birds. There are some who suspect conspiracy and
murder to have taken place and he, Sir Everett Fairchild,
to be architect of it all; the éminence grise.
Sir Everett feels it prudent to have me tucked away
from prying eyes for a while. Without sufficient proof the
spymaster himself is untouchable, but should his
accusers draw a bead at me then this might well prove
sufficient to bring the edifice crashing down around both
our ears. I can’t withstand pain for long and under duress
would be likely to confess all within an hour, so there’s
only one thing to do, says Sir Everett: I must ‘disappear’
for a year or two.
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Within a week I’m on my way to Cairo, there to
await passage for India where Sir Everett’s arranged for
my appointment to the British garrison in Calcutta.
My sojourn in Egypt proves most stimulating, the
sights, sounds and smells of the souk and the wailing calls
to prayer from the minarets all exotica to me; so
enchantingly foreign. I soak up the atmosphere and even
a smattering of Arabic while awaiting the convoy of ships
that will carry me forth.
We set sail at last. The journey takes almost three
months and by the end of it our food and water are in
perilously short supply. The ladies and children make
particularly hard going of it, despite my best efforts, and
their situation doesn’t improve upon our arrival in
India: the heat’s intense, almost unbearable past midday,
there are hordes of marauding insects plaguing us at
all hours of the day and night and, to cap it all, we’ve
arrived in Calcutta just in time for the onset of the
monsoon season.
I take up my duties several days later and soon
discover that everyday life, even in such an exotic place,
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can be a horribly tedious thing. Perhaps the subterfuge,
danger and tension of my recent adventures have rather
turned my head.
My one consolation is the flamboyant social
life: regimental entertainments aplenty, concerts, fancy
dress balls and amateur theatricals too. All poor
imitations of the evenings I’d recently frequented in
London and Paris, it’s true, but they do defend against
the monotony for an hour or two.
By day, the majority of my time’s spent treating
cuts, bruises and the inevitable bouts of venereal disease,
all common enough complaints among a peacetime
garrison with altogether too much time on its hands …
and regular pay in its pockets.
Then one day I receive an invitation to the
home Sir Geoffrey Manners, a wealthy Calcutta
merchant. Our hosts are in business, prodigiously
wealthy and anxious to impress, so invitations to such
events are much sought after, in the certainty that
invitees will be treated to the choicest food, drink and
entertainments.
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So I due course here I stand, a glass of chilled
sillery-wine in hand, my eyes roving this way and that
across the room in search of diversion. The sheer oddity
of the scenario brings a wry smile to my face, for
who would have thought such a thing possible? Here we
all are, Britons translocated to exotic India with its
abundant, foreign scents and sounds, baking in the
intolerable heat, but nevertheless dressed up fit to attend
a London ball in mid winter! And the irony doesn’t stop
there: the invitation to this gathering had come to me
written en Français, the language of our recently
vanquished enemy, so it seems fashion is indeed
everything in such matters. What snobbery!
I’m well versed in the workings of such events and
my first action is to tip the waiter generously, thus
ensuring a ready supply of wine and the choicer cuts of
meat. For what else is a man to do, surrounded by such
collection of crushing bores, but eat and drink his fill?
In fairness to our hosts, Sir Geoffrey and Lady
Manners (please note, not ennobled by virtue of birth,
but through success in business) have made a tolerable
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effort. They can certainly afford it, enjoying great success
in Calcutta after purchasing Taylor’s Emporium, where
one might obtain the finest imported tableware and
furnishings, but all at spectacularly inflated prices.
They’ve even staged a rather splendid tableau
vivant in which the actors are apparently depicting the
Fall of Troy. But it’s not Helen—played by an ageing
trout whose face I rather doubt capable of launching one
ship, let alone a thousand—who intrigues me, but one of
her attendants. The girl standing by her side is
uncommonly pretty and knows very well she’s being
watched, surreptitiously meeting my appraising look and
returning my gaze with a mischievous, coy smile that
captivates me in a moment. It’s not merely her looks, for
in such tableaux it is not uncommon for the actors to cast
off the usual social restraints in the interests of their ‘art’
and tonight the girl’s dressed in a long, flowing gown
that conceals little of the shape beneath. The evening
suddenly becomes very interesting indeed.
The dinner’s a predictably lavish affair, with
course after course of beautifully prepared and
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presented dishes circulating around the table with
orchestrated ease. I’m delighted to be sitting diagonally
opposite the coquettish handmaiden from the tableau
vivant, who once again takes every opportunity to meet
my glances. A few discrete questions of the servant I’d so
generously tipped and I discover her to be none other
than Miss Susannah Manners, the daughter of the house.
After dinner, we’re enjoined to dance. With
many representatives of His Majesty’s armed forces, John
Company too, soldiers and sailors alike all dressed up in
their finery, this is quite a handsome spectacle.
Mercifully, the air’s cooled, thanks to the increased
tempo of vast fans in the ceiling kept in motion by little
Indian servant boys squatting at the end of ropes and, to
all intents and purposes fast asleep as they pull and
release, pull and release.
I dance passably well and soon find myself held in
Susannah’s embrace. She’s full of life, with lustrous,
flashing eyes that promise much. We dance together
several times, whirling about the floor with more
enthusiasm than expertise, it must be said. Perhaps it’s
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the prodigious quantity of wine I’ve consumed that
stifles my good sense. She entreats me to accompany her
for a breath or two of air, for is it not very hot and is she
not momentarily tired of dancing? I’m happy to oblige
and we walk in the gardens. Then she trips—how was I
to know that she’s no ingénu deserving far much more
than her minor role in the tableau?—and complains of
having hurt her leg. Would I please, my being a medical
man, be so kind as to look at it to ascertain the extent of
her hurt? Of course I will.
The alcohol must have softened my wits, as I
succumb to temptation, running my hand up her
bestockinged leg. I’m utterly entranced. We kiss, no
more than that, before returning to the ballroom, but
Susannah has lit a fire in us both that neither of us know
how, nor indeed wish, to hold in check.
We met again the following day. I call at her
father’s mansion ostensibly to offer my thanks for the
previous evening’s entertainments, but in truth in the
hope of catching another glimpse of the enchanting
Susannah. I’m about to leave my card for Sir Geoffrey—
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currently indisposed, most likely due to the vast quantity
of alcohol he’d consumed, that or fatigued from all his
ludicrous galumphing about the dance floor—when I
catch sight of his daughter preparing to ride out in the
company of a groom.
I approach as she mounts and in response to her
enthusiastic invitation reply that yes, I’d be delighted to
accompany her. As no other animal has been made
ready the dull-witted groom is supplanted and off we go,
scandalously sans chaperone.
We find a space in which to give the horses their
heads and gallop until they run with sweat and the blood
pounds in our own veins. We stop to rest the horses by
the side of a small river, hobbling them and sitting
ourselves down to catch our own breath. After more
flirtation I can contain myself no longer. At first she
responds inexpertly to my kisses, but thereafter learns
very fast indeed.
Afterwards, while riding back, Susannah’s mood
deteriorates with every step her horse carries her in the
toward her father’s house. By the time we arrive at the
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stables she’s thoroughly miserable and declares that
she’s made an appalling mistake. I’m hardly flattered, I
must say, but worse is yet to come: by the time we come
to say our farewells she’s sobbing uncontrollably.
Returning to my rooms I realise that all this will
surely turn out badly for me and I’m proved right: from
the moment Susannah’s father discovers all that’s passed
between us my options narrow by the hour. Quite how I
might be expected to know that the girl’s already
promised to a Captain in the Honourable East India
Company is beyond me. And, of course, no one will ever
believe she’s as much seductress as I am seducer.
Far from his outrage cooling Susannah’s irate
father refuses to contemplate the betrothal of his
only daughter to the lustful, deceitful Doctor Goulde.
In fact, he’ll countenance nothing less than a duel
with pistols. I, being somewhat accomplished in their
use, am enthusiastic to accept the challenge before
it occurs to me that Sir Everett dispatched me to
India in order to lie low! The scandal of an illegal duel
together with the identity of one of the duellists might
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be enough to reignite the fire he’s so anxious to see burn
out.
So the die is cast and my sole recourse is more
flight; I will make myself scarce while Sir Everett’s
acquaintances in the government and the Honourable
East India Company insulate me from the furore I’ve
provoked. A joint British Army, Navy and Honourable
East India Company expedition is being assembled to
sally forth and punish the wicked Burmans for having
the temerity to threaten British India. They have a
pressing need for surgeons to attend the casualties that
are sure to ensue and I agree to take up my place the
moment it’s suggested. I’ll soon be on my way to Burma
and mercifully far from Calcutta, Susannah and her
absurd father, transported upon His Majesty’s Ship Liffy.
The climate’s spiteful enough to Europeans in
peacetime, let alone war, so while I’m spared pistols at
dawn I’m not going without some trepidation.
There’s one blessing: I’ve not yet unpacked all of
my possessions, so when the call comes for we
passengers to embark I’m first on board the Liffy, keen to
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be away from Calcutta no matter the dangers awaiting
me in faraway Burma.
PART II
THE GOLDEN UMBRELLAS
The Burman King in Ava had been planning his outrage
for months. His governors in Arracan and the provinces
along with the frontier had assembled a great number of
troops, offensive war being his clear intention, so our
present purpose is this: first blunt his martial intentions
and then teach him the error of his ways.
In his arrogance Maha Bandula, the chief Burman
general, carried with him a set of golden fetters in
which he intended to lead the Governor-general of
India back to Ava as his captive. He’d then invaded
Arracan, surrounded a British border post and although
a few officers and Sepoys managed to escape the
remaining Europeans and native soldiers had been
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brutally slaughtered. In his arrogance the Burman King
boasted that he “would prevent the English from
disturbing even the women of Yangon (Rangoon) from
cooking their rice.”
On board His Majesty’s Ship Liffy, fifty guns,
under Captain Charles Grant, we embark with men of
His Majesty’s 38th (the 1st Staffordshire) Regiment. The
Liffy’s a fine, handsome ship and well turned out, a
fighting frigate and a big one. Commodore Grant is a
affable fellow who extends every comfort to his guests,
not least the boons of his kitchen, wine cellar and table.
The ship’s human cargo, the officers and men of the 38th,
are good company for the most part and I begin to relish
this fresh adventure.
We are but a small part of an effort comprising
10,000 men, half of them British and John Company
regulars, and half Sepoy. We depart Chittagong in mid
January, a mighty flotilla of Royal Navy ships, the gallant
Liffy in their number, and East India Company armed
transports, to rendezvous with the Bengal contingent at
Cox’s Bazaar on the southern frontier. I’m busy from the
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outset: before the first shot’s fired the 38th has 112 other
ranks on the sick list, leaving only 583 men fit for duty.
We’re then forced to endure another lengthy wait at
Cox’s Bazaar, only resuming our odyssey in late January
after an interminable wait for orders and for the
remainder of the Brigade to come up. The climate is
death to many and the 38th loses forty-nine men to
disease before we even sight the Burmese coast.
I’m quartered with a group of officers, all decent
sorts with the exception of one, a junior Lieutenant and
braggart of the first water: Lieutenant Hugo Pattoun
Pressman. He’s a Staffordshire man out of a well-to-do
family, but quite the sourest fellow I’ve ever had the
misfortune to encounter and he an officer in one of His
Majesty’s proud redcoat regiments! He has a talent for
sniffing out plentiful supplies of liquor and this talent
alone has gathered a score of sycophants about him.
I keep my distance, but any amount of caution
can’t defend me from colliding with him after a while. A
50-gun ship, albeit leviathan beside some of the vessels
in the flotilla, is a hard place in which to be private.
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The seventh day of our voyage dawns bright
and hot. The wind has slackened and the only
way to persuade any ventilation down to the lower
decks is to rig wind sails over the gratings to funnel what
little air there is down below. Even with this
the atmosphere below decks is so stifling and the
men becoming irritable that they all flock up onto the
weather deck in search of a breath of cool air and
distraction.
A conflagration is inevitable, but when it takes
light I’m much surprised to be at the centre of it! I’m at
the windward rail enjoying the meagre breeze on my
face when I suddenly find myself surrounded by a bevy
of the 38th’s junior officers. Their ringleader’s Pressman,
of course, who speaks directly into my face, his breath
reeking of brandy.
“Make a way for the 38th’s finest, Mr. Goulde.”
I, as is my constant nature, will never give ground
to a bully, having despised fellows of Pressman’s ilk since
my schooldays. A tyrant in uniform is a tyrant
nonetheless.
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“We have need for a little cooling breeze, so
be a good fellow and find a place further along the
rail.”
“I much regret, Lieutenant, that this place suits me
very well.”
“Ah!” replied Pressman, “but it’s this part of the
ship that’s caught my eye, Doctor, so this is where we will
stand.”
At this, much ill-mannered chortling from his
oafish companions.
“Don’t be tiresome, Lieutenant.”
“What?” I see the blood rise up to suffuse
Pressman’s face, but before he can reply there comes a
welcome interruption:
“I’m sure, Lieutenant, that Colonel Sale will not
take kindly to your abusing a gentleman—and our
Company Surgeon to boot—particularly while you are
clearly under the influence of alcohol.”
“Do you say I’m drunk, sir?”
“No, Lieutenant, merely that you have been
drinking.”
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“Leave it, Hugo,” says one of Pressman’s cronies.
“Let’s find a place further along.”
And with that Pressman and his coterie move off,
but I feel sure I’ll hear more from him. The
ridiculousness of the situation suddenly strikes me: a few
months ago I’d been engaged in vital work for my
nation’s government, but now? Here I am, confined in
another reeking, stifling ship, bobbing along in a foreign
ocean, suffering the attentions of a crass bully. I’d once
been so full of hope, prospects, optimism and ambition
and while my schoolmates had taken up this or that
elevated position I’d yearned for travel and adventure
and this had ultimately led me … here.
I confess I’d not having heard much of Burma until
my arrival in Calcutta and suddenly here I am, part of a
vast military expeditionary force bent on delivering an
obscure eastern king a sharp lesson in British manners.
But what of my noble rescuer? The Liffy isn’t,
it appears, entirely devoid of decent company.
Major Alexander John Mercer, officer in the Light
Company (the ‘Light Bobs’) of His Majesty’s (the 1st
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Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, usually keeps a
judicious distance from the unsavoury Pressman and his
crowd, but observing me so hard pressed he could not
restrain his indignation.
We have something in common, for I discover that
he’s also prone to seasickness. I have the means at my
disposal to mend his discomfort and set about preparing
an efficacious physic to relieve his puking. After that we
converse, enjoying each other’s company, and I dare say
to myself that I’ve found myself a kindred spirit.
“He’s a crass braggart, Jonathan, despite the
uniform; hardly a gentleman at all! What baffles me is
how he obtained his commission, although money can
have much to say in such matters. We have standards in
the Regiment, you know, so please don’t judge the
officers of the 38th by his behaviour.”
“Rest assured. In fact, I’ve found all the men,
officers and other ranks, to be honest and stoic. For that
matter, the Sepoys in the native regiments too!”
If he takes exception to his men being compared
with those in the native regiments, he shows no sign:
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“I’m gratified to hear it. I confess I know little of
Pressman’s people, except that they hail from
Staffordshire, or is it Cheshire? His family’s something in
business there. Brewing, perhaps.”
“One’s forced to puzzle at how he came to be here
and not there.”
“A younger son, Jonathan, his older sibling
destined to run the family business and can you
imagine Pressman in the clergy? Pity his congregation!
But don’t underestimate him for all that: he’s a wily fox
with a vicious temper. I’ve seen his brutality toward the
men and you can be sure they follow him through fear
rather than loyalty. He’s one to be avoided.”
“There’s nothing I’d like better, Alexander, but
how to achieve such a thing cooped up on board ship like
this and so much in his proximity?”
“Stay close to me whenever you can. He won’t dare
insult you again in my company. He and I have had our
differences and have come to an accommodation.”
How I wish to know the circumstances of this
‘accommodation’, but don’t ask. Mercer’s right:
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Pressman’s antagonism to me is thereafter subdued,
manifesting itself only in glares and oaths muttered
sotto voce, but aimed unmistakeably in my direction. The
remainder of the voyage passes peaceably enough and in
any case we know that we’re soon to arrive off Yangon
and will have plenty to distract us after that.
Long before we come into view of the Burmese
coastline I become increasingly aware of the potent smell
of the place, identifying rotting vegetation, sodden wood
and a host of indefinable other things, both living, dead
and long dead all mixed up together. We come in sight of
the coast itself to see such a wall of dense green it seems
utterly impenetrable. I wonder how anyone might live in
such a place … and then quite why he might be prepared
to fight for it, especially taking up arms against the most
powerful nation in the world.
Battle’s not long in coming and I witness the action
as it unfolds. The Navy, personified in our gallant
Captain Grant, doesn’t anticipate immediate violence, so
I as Surgeon am not immediately required to make my
way below decks in anticipation of hurts to the men. We
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of the Liffy (50), with our consorts Larne (20) and Slaney
(20) in close attendance, sail up the river to Yangon
(Rangoon) and suffer minimal harassing fire from the
chokies, or wooden guardhouses set along the banks.
The ships make their way cautiously through the narrow
channels, apprehensive of running aground and
occasionally passing within mere feet of the thick-
wooded shore. Mercer would later confess that had the
Burmans thought to place a few marksmen among the
trees we on board the ships might have suffered a good
deal, but there was no concerted fire at all.
The flotilla drops anchor and beats to quarters in
full view of the battery on the King’s Wharf in Yangon,
the transports mooring in close succession to our rear,
but still not a single shot comes our way. It’s as if the
Burman gunners are reluctant to set too against the
massive floating batteries now facing them and oblige us
to respond decisively.
But then the officers in command of the Burman
guns whip their men on and a feeble barrage is directed
at us. Everything changes with a violence so sudden and
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a noise so great that it steals the breath out of my lungs.
The Liffy’s guns return fire and hammer the enemy into
submission in no time at all, our thirty-two pounder
great guns roaring out in a rolling barrage beneath my
feet. The Burman fortifications, being made of teakwood,
throw up lethal splinters whenever struck by British
cannonballs. The injuries among the Burman gunners
must be terrible, but their dead and injured are spirited
away deep into the jungle together with all the rest of
Yangon’s population, for when our infantry eventually
land they find only pools of blood to mark the places
where their foes had died.
Not only is the town deserted and every boat and
canoe taken away, there are no supplies left worth a
damn and more important than all of this, there are no
European merchants, missionaries or diplomats to be
found anywhere.
Only after the place has been declared safe am
I allowed ashore. Yangon’s a veritable swamp. My
immediate thought is of pestilence and can’t fathom why
the Burmans have taken their women and children with
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them, far into the innermost recesses of a foetid jungle.
Captain Grant provides a convincing explanation: the
Burman troops are organized into levies and corps and
their families taken under guard as guarantors of their
men’s loyalty; should they disgrace themselves their
relatives will be summarily executed.
But this brings another, greater problem, greater
even than the considerable difficulties of landing
our men and equipment onto the shore. Major-General
Campbell KCB, Commander-in-Chief of the Expedition,
had anticipated having the active support of the
local tribe, their being traditionally hostile to the
Court of Ava, so the Army had brought with them
only the minimum of supplies and almost no
transportation to carry the expedition onward into the
interior. We’re forced to rely on the ingenuity of the
foraging parties, but in the country surrounding Yangon
they find only a little paddy—rice in the husk—and little
else of value.
As for the missing Europeans, a Burman deserter
informs us that once news of the invasion reached them
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the merchants and missionaries had been seized,
strongly fettered and confined in the King’s godown—the
custom-house—where they’d been most vilely treated,
accused of having foreknowledge of the flotilla’s
approach and working in concert with we British to plan
the assault. The prisoners pleaded their innocence, of
course, saying that they would hardly stay in Yangon if
they genuinely knew what was about to come crashing
down upon all their heads, but it would do no good and
they were told that they must remain in the godown and
expect a sentence of death to be carried out upon them.
The guards took a savage pleasure in showing them the
grisly implements of their forthcoming execution,
sharpening the blades before their prisoner’s eyes and
strewing sand about the place to soak up the blood that
was about to flow.
But the Burman governor held back from issuing
the final command, perhaps fearful of reprisals should
we uncover his cruelty, then lost what remained of his
resolve when the Liffy sent a thirty-two pound ball
through the godown. The prisoners survived and were
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marched under guard to the great pagoda where British
patrols would find them the following morning.
Yangon’s a truly desolate place. I’ve heard it
described as a great centre of trade, boasting a customs
house, dockyard and harbour, but to my eyes it’s quite
the most miserable of places; a collection of squalid huts
surrounded by a wooden stockade between sixteen and
eighteen feet in height. There are herds of meagre swine
infesting the streets by day and packs of likewise starved
wild dogs roam about by night, howling and quarrelling
through the hours of darkness and, to compound our
misery, pestilential vapours sweep in from the jungle.
All I can think of is the diseases they must surely carry
with them.
There are a few brick houses belonging in the
main to Europeans and little else of substance, but rising
above them all is the grandiose Shoe Dagon pagoda of the
Golden Dragon King. Standing on the summit of a steep,
conical hill perhaps seventy-five feet in height, the
building resembles an inverted speaking trumpet fully
three hundred and thirty-eight feet in height and
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surmounted by a cap of brass, itself forty-five feet in
height and richly gilded.
The retreating Burman forces had laid waste the
surrounding countryside in the hope that, while their
force of arms had failed them, starvation might succeed
in driving us away. In time their strategy will prove close
to the mark, but for now they surround us in the
cantonment as their levies come up to them from the
surrounding countryside. Soon enough we’re we beset
on all sides, not least by the dense jungle that completely
conceals the Burman preparations deep within the
gloom. They carry out nightly attacks on our defensive
positions to keep our men from restful sleep.
The assistance that Major-General Campbell
hoped for from the local tribesmen still doesn’t come, at
least in any great numbers, and in his puzzlement he’s
heard to wonder “Why? Do they live in fear of
retribution, believing our cause futile from the start?
That it’s only a matter of time before their former
masters return to seek retribution?” Fear of punishment
is exactly why they don’t come to us, the Burmese King
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having most prudently rounded up their families to serve
as hostages to their loyalty.
I’m fortunate to remain quartered on board the
Liffy while the men of the 38th, Alexander among them,
are obliged to endure the town’s ramshackle huts. They
live in grave discomfort, amid vermin aplenty and to cap
it all the weather’s dreadful.
Worse still, in the middle of February we’re
subjected to a violent cyclone that costs the Army much
of its camp equipage and baggage: the sailors throw it
overboard, or see the flotilla swamped.
My sojourn aboard ship gives me the opportunity
to become acquainted with the stalwart Lieutenant
George Tincombe of the Royal Navy and I soon come to
think very highly of him; he’s as courteous, hospitable
and respectful as the Commodore and none of my
incessant questions regarding the Liffy, its mechanicals
and the different roles of her people are ever rebuffed.
This passes the time for us both while waiting for either
the Burmans or the expedition to do something. We all
know the stalemate cannot possibly last for long.
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In the meantime I improve my knowledge of the
Navy life, for example learning that progressing beyond
the rank of Lieutenant is a very difficult thing and
elevation can usually only be obtained by patronage.
Tincombe obtained his lieutenancy due to his unusual
blend of valour, formidable skill at navigation and
popularity with Admiral Clarke, but even all this will
likely not be enough to have him ‘hoist his own flag’
of command one day. Indeed, he professes himself
prodigiously grateful for his present rank, revealing
that the Admiralty doesn’t like to retire senior naval
officers, preferring instead to put them ‘on the beach’,
there to languish on half-pay and stifling the aspirations
of many junior officers until one of their number has the
misfortune to die. “Dead man’s shoes”, as Tincombe
aptly describes it.
As he and I while away the hours, in Yangon the
expedition is at last persuading itself into some
semblance of order. Alexander stands nervously to
attention as Major-General Sir Archibald Campbell,
Commander-in Chief to the venture, progresses slowly
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down the line in order to inspect His Majesty’s 38th
Regiment of Foot. Alexander’s rightly proud of his
regiment—Pressman excepted, of course—but appalled
at the state of his boots, badly scuffed and salt-damaged
in the course of the two-month crossing of the Bay of
Bengal. All that and repeatedly vomited upon and
commonly slept in out of sheer exhaustion. He has no
servant to attend to his things, the fellow having died of
fever in Cox’s Bazaar and impossible to replace at any
price Alexander could afford.
Sir Archibald stops before our profusely sweating
Lieutenant and raises his eyebrows.
“And you are …?”
“Major Alexander Mercer, my Lord.”
“You appear fevered to me. Do you have a fever?”
At this the General steps back in alarm.
“I’m sure I haven’t, sir, though I have been
somewhat ruined by the sea crossing; yet to find my
land-legs, sir.”
“Good man!” says a part-reassured Campbell, who
then continues his way down the line without so much as
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a glance at Alexander’s forlorn boots, much to my new
friend’s relief.
Campbell ostentatiously clears his throat and
prepares to give the 38th his customary rousing speech.
Alexander had made a study of him from the moment he
learned he was to come under his command for the
Burmese expedition. The great man had seen a great
deal of war, having joined the British Army in 1787 and
first seen battle in India, but there the purgatory climate
had worked its malice on him (as it had many a soldier)
and he’d been obliged to return to Britain to regain his
health.
After seven years of inaction and tedium he’d been
passed fit to return to active service, this time in Portugal
where he’d then had the profound misfortune to be part
of the campaign led by Sir John Moore that culminated
in the headlong retreat to Corunna.
1814 saw his elevation to knighthood and 1820
brought his transposition to India once again and from
there to his present command. Now here he stands,
fervent to teach the King of Burma a brisk lesson in how
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the British respond to malice inflicted upon its friends
and possessions. He speaks:
“You are a proud regiment and I am proud that
you and your like are with us here. We have
seen a glorious victory today, but there will be
many battles to come. This is a hostile land, full
of hostile men intending to do us evil. They will
do us harm in every way possible to evict us
from this country and then resume their
rapacity among our friends and subjects of the
British Empire. We will instruct their King in
Ava what results from an attempt to beard our
British Lion! Keep alert, do your duty and we
will finish this affair in short order. You have my
word on that!”
He’d given the same speech to other regiments,
both redcoat and native, before the 38th, the Bengal
Presidency, to which the 38th belonged, also having the
2nd Battalion of the Madras Native Infantry, a Mughal
levy, a detachment of local horse, further detachments of
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artillery and engineers in its ranks. All had cheered
enthusiastically at Campbell’s words.
Later, Alexander recalled for my benefit the details
of that morning’s action. It was his first taste of battle and
he’d never forget it. Certainly, their occupation of the
seaport belonging to the ‘golden-footed monarch’, the
King of Ava, was decisive, but could it really be called a
victory? Surely, to qualify as such the Army must
perforce encounter the enemy and destroy him in detail.
The troops had landed in three divisions and
the town succumbed without a single firearm being
discharged and that night the Burmans contented
themselves with massing in the jungle and swamps
around the town and floating fire-rafts down the river
from Kemmendine to harass our ships.
A few days after Campbell’s speech we see the
onset of the rainy season and the first cases of Cholerae
Morbus appear; there would be many more. There was
little food to be had, the Army’s logisticians having
proved wholly incompetent, and thereafter everything is
in dreadfully short supply.
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Come February the Madras Presidency forces,
including the 38th, of course, receive orders to cross the
Nâf River to Mungdoo, or Maungdaw as the natives had
it. It’s a clear, sunlit day and the men are towed across
the plucky little steamboat Pluto only to find the enemy
stockades to be impenetrable.
They will have another chance soon enough.
Alexander, with one of the 38th’s sergeants, six men and
some Marines under Lt. Bell go out in the cutter from the
Matchless to assault the Burmans on Ramree Island. Led
astray by their guide and coming up to the wrong place,
one soldier’s struck dead and another wounded. They
nevertheless carry one stockade at the point of the
musket, but could progress no further and are forced to
retire, frustration heaped upon frustration.
Here’s an extraordinary thing; the Burman
generals stride about bearing the symbols of their
office, all gilt and reflecting the sun, including
a splendid golden umbrella they believe will somehow
shield them from our missiles. Of course, far from
lending them any kind of protection this simply makes
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them tempting targets for our marksmen and artillery,
who have great sport with them.
Alexander will have more work to do confronting
one stockade after another. At Chamballa there is a
spirited reply from the Burmans that costs the 38th
six men lost and thirty wounded. In late March the
Light Company, Alexander to the fore as ever, see bitter
action until our artillery once again find the Burmans’
range and silence them in short order. Then Colquhoun
Grant’s valiant brigade goes up against the enemy’s
left, wading through water and up a steep bank through
sharpened stakes to take the fight to the Burmans,
who promptly abandon their positions and flee, leaving
us with only one Sergeant killed and nine men
wounded. Back in Yangon it’s hot work for me, with
many deep and jagged wounds to dress. I’m also rapidly
discovering that infection is as much a threat to a man’s
life as the wound itself; one might carry off a soldier
quite as efficiently as the other, although quite how to
keep wounds, instruments and one’s own hands clean is
beyond me.
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I’m becoming a little tired of Yangon when I
have the greatest stroke of luck: the Light Company
Surgeon treads upon a sharpened stake and Alexander
falls back to Rangoon with a request from his Colonel
that I return with him to the front to take the
unfortunate’s fellow’s place. Yangon, as foetid as ever,
holds no joys for me and I’m thrilled at the prospect of
seeing a little action.
We’re immediately sent into the fray together with
two fresh Sepoy Light Companies from the 8th Madras
Native Infantry, sterling fellows to a man, to assault a
ridge looming over our positions. They’ve almost
reached the top when the Burmans begin rolling vast
stones down upon us. Many are bowled over and the
attack has to be broken off. I have to reset many a broken
bone before the great guns are brought up and for two
days we hammer away at them. What a noise; what
destruction they wreak! On the third day we rush the
main pass and carry it with almost no losses at all.
Then comes the crossing of the mountain range
separating Arakan from the Irrawaddy valley. To the
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London pen pusher I’m sure it might appear a simple
enough thing, but the mountains run quickly up to 5,000
feet and we have to penetrate jungle-clad slopes to get
there, with no roads, nor so much as a track to help us.
We carry few supplies and the natives are by no means
quick to help us, so we’re soon exhausted and many of
the men fall sick. With a heavy Burman force to our front
we’re vastly relieved to receive the order to retire to
Dalet, so in the end it’s all for nothing and the men are
decidedly bitter.
By June we have over five hundred NCOs and men
fit for duty and 120 sick, but by the end of September
only two hundred are left standing with one hundred
and thirty dead to disease. The flour’s bad and the salt-
pork found rotten in the cask. We endure one hundred
inches of rain in July and August and the damp saps
away what’s left of the men’s remaining strength. We
lose fifty more men dead in October, forty more in
November and over seventy in December until we can
muster only one hundred and seven rank and file fit for
duty. By then, seven officers, twenty-eight sergeants,
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fourteen drummers and two hundred and ninety-five
men lie dead from the Burmese sickness.
I’m spared, but much regret that Pressman also
survives. In fact, the incorrigible oaf seems impervious to
any and all effects of both jungle miasmas and Burman
violence and leaves the place with his health intact,
although not his reputation, as you will soon see.
In the August of 1825 I learn that after bravely
fighting off fire-rafts at Kemmendine the courageous
little Sophie is to be dispatched to Bengal to recuperate
and then fetch back vital provisions. She’s become a
most unhappy ship by now, with nearly a quarter of her
complement dead from action or disease and many more
taken gravely sick.
Alexander has also sickened, in fact grown
mortally weak, so I instruct him to be taken onto the
Sophie, then onward to recover in Bengal. Our Burman
adventure is at an end and I follow after him the next
month. Among the men of the 38th a total of five hundred
and twenty-five have succumbed either to their wounds
or disease. I saved any man I could, but nothing will
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avert the disaster. The war will drag on until 1826 and
cost 10,665 men their lives. What price empire?
My own release did not come until fate had
once again crossed my path—in the person of that
pernicious fellow Lieutenant Hugo Pressman. Cruelty’s
commonplace in the ranks and the officers frequently
hold back from exerting discipline for fear of the men’s
fragile morale breaking apart entirely. That, or spur
them into open mutiny. A blind eye may be turned for
the men, but never for the officers—which would be
unconscionable—but quite why it has to be me in that
particular place, at that precise hour, is perverse.
The 38th fights a minor skirmish on the left flank.
An inconclusive affair, but there are a number of
Burman warriors left dead, among them several of the
King’s ‘Invulnerables’. Now then, the Invulnerables
believe that if they insert rubies—quite commonly found
in those parts—under their skin this will provide them
with stupendous amounts of courage and make them
invincible in battle. Their bloodied corpses bear
eloquent witness to the vanity of such beliefs.
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British blood has also been shed on this day: two
Sepoys dead and a Corporal of the 38th has suffered a
deep sword-cut to the abdomen. I know very well that
my efforts will be in vain for the poor fellow’s lost a great
deal of blood before I’m able to staunch the wound. In
the event he’s lost too much blood, but the man deserves
to know that at least one person values his life enough to
try and save it. Just as he breathes his last I look up to see
a terrible thing: there’s Pressman, a bayonet in hand,
hacking away at the arm of an Invulnerable and then
prising a sizeable ruby out of the gore. If only I’d thought
to look away before he glances in my direction.
‘Judging me, Surgeon Goulde?’
‘I’m busy enough with this poor fellow.’
‘Liar!’
He rises to his feet, blade in hand, a wild look in
his eye and takes several steps towards me. He need
not fear Colonel Sale hearing anything from me:
with only Pressman’s men standing about us there will
be no witnesses to support me should I wish to report
his shameful conduct, but before I can stand Pressman
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launches himself at me and brings his bloodied
bayonet up to my throat! Even then the physician in
me is busily assessing the situation: he’s a heavy-set
fellow, fit, and up close I can tell that he’s not as
impervious to Burma’s depredations as I’d first
thought—he’s hale enough in wind and limb,
but has also grown quite mad. My life is in imminent
danger.
Realising my plight it’s at that moment that Private
Turnbull thinks to intervene. I will be forever grateful for
his actions on that day.
‘Lieutenant Pressman, sir! Don’t strike at him!
That’s our Surgeon you have there!’
He rushes towards us, perhaps thinking to pull
Pressman away from me. The matter might have
concluded there and then, but in his mad fury Pressman
spins round and before any of us know what’s happening
the bayonet is stuck deep in Turnbull’s chest. The poor
man stands wide-eyed for a second or two, splutters a
gout of blood from his mouth and slumps to the floor,
quite dead.
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Pressman, coming back to something like his
senses, stands quite still, staring the body lying at his feet
with a stricken look upon his face. From that moment
you might think there’s only one possible outcome to the
matter, murder being murder no matter what status the
perpetrator, but you are not accounting for the
considerable influence of Pressman’s family. In short, he
escapes the rightful consequence of his actions, claiming
that Turnbull had attacked him hoping to steal his ill-
gotten rubies. His sole punishment is to be cashiered out
of the 38th and sent home to England in disgrace for
‘ungentlemanly conduct’—namely, looting.
Idiotically, I decide to attend his trial and as the
court’s dismissed Pressman turns to look me square in
the eye for the longest moment. I understand then,
without the slightest doubt, that he holds me completely
and unforgivably responsible for his present discomfort.
I already know him to be a man prone neither to
forgiveness, nor forgetting.
I take ship for India confident that by now
sufficient time must surely have elapsed for my return to
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England not to pose a threat to Sir Everett, but my
infernal luck with regard to Lieutenant Hugo Pattoun
Pressman persists. When my turn comes to embark I
discover that Pressman is to be my travelling companion
for the tedious three-month voyage to Calcutta. We
exchange not one syllable in the whole voyage, but I can
feel the man’s angry stares boring into the back of my
skull, whenever he isn’t glaring balefully into my face.
I have, however, gained two firm friends in George
Tincombe and Alexander Mercer, both of whom I will
meet again. This joy set on the scale against making a
resolute enemy of Hugo Pressman. Years later he and I
will also meet for a second time and that encounter will
prove as bloody—no, bloodier—than the first.
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