HSBC World Index Portfolios A range of Multi-Asset Passive Portfolios For professional clients only World Index. One World. One Investment
HSBC World Index PortfoliosA range of Multi-Asset Passive Portfolios
For professional clients only
World Index. One World. One Investment
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RDR – when you must deliver a consistent `investment process and a robust paper-trail
The changing investment world and potentially `increased opportunities: lower economic growth
in developed economies; and higher-growth but
possibly higher-risk in emerging markets
New FSA regulations – ensuring clients’ portfolios `have an optimal risk/return level
Greater demands for cost transparency from clients `and regulators
The need to control your overheads and make your `business efficient
Why passive investing is an RDR-ready solution
There has long been a debate about the potential for active managers to beat
their benchmarks and justify their fees. And an examination of individual
manager performance over the longer-term shows that the potential of each
manager to maintain a position of outperformance is limited.
Although a group of active managers may outperform a given index, the chart
below shows that individual manager outperformance falls dramatically each
subsequent year across three different indices. Therefore, on the example
below the probability of a manager outperforming three years in a row is less
than 35%.
So when you choose to pay the premium for an active manager it is not only
important to identify the best managers, but also to review and replace them at
the right point in time. A low-cost passive fund may be an intelligent option.
1. Passive investing `offers a cost-efficient
way to access global
opportunities.
2. Passive funds are `neatly aligned with the
requirements of RDR,
where value and cost
matter to clients.
3. Active fund research `is going to become a
more-significant burden
on advisers’ time and
resources.
These three factors increase the relative attractiveness of passive
investment.
Persistence of Skill – active managers outperforming their respective benchmarks in consecutive years.*
S&P 500
46.08% 35.47% 31.31%
3 Yrs
FTSE All Share
47.11% 34.66% 30.53%
MSCI EMERGING MARKETS
43.39% 28.08% 22.78%
1 Yr 2 Yrs 3 Yrs1 Yr 2 Yrs 3 Yrs1 Yr 2 Yrs
We understand your business is changing
The advisory market is going through a period of significant change. Increased client expectations
and regulations are having a significant impact on how you run your investment business now, and
how you may choose to run it in the future. With the ever-growing to do list just to stay compliant, as
well as the need to reduce risk and costs in your business, how prepared are you for:
The bottom line is investors and regulators are increasingly demanding value for money.
Source: Morningstar Direct, average % of managers outperforming relative to their primary prospectus benchmark, data analysed covers the period 1 January 2000 - 31 December 2010. Returns for S&P 500 & MSCI Emerging Markets caluculated in USD, returns for FTSE All Share calculated in GBP.
Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance
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Our sophisticated multi-asset passive solution
Our World Index Portfolios are single-fund solutions
– global, multi-asset funds that primarily hold passive
investment products, namely index tracking funds,
ETFs and direct fixed interest holdings where these
can be bought cheaper.
All of the portfolios are invested across developed
and emerging markets. Additionally, we don’t just
invest in traditional asset classes; we can also invest
in property, private equity, commodities and other
non-traditional assets.
With HSBC’s World Index Portfolios, your clients
will benefit from the expertise of our well-resourced
and highly qualified investment teams managing the
portfolios and their asset allocation.
And our regular portfolio rebalancing ensures that
they remain in line with their agreed risk levels – all at
an extremely low annual charge of 0.5%.
HSBC World Index Portfolios Cost SEDOL
Cautious Lower-risk solution with around 70% fixed income, 20% in equities, 5% in alternatives and 5% in cash. AMC 0.50%
Acc: B64T3D8
Inc: B3Y8RM1
Balanced Medium-risk solution with around 55% in equities, 35% in fixed income and the remainder in alternatives and cash. AMC 0.50%
Acc: B537R78
Inc: B408KPF7
Dynamic Higher-risk solution with around 73% in equities, 19% in fixed income and the rest in alternatives and cash. AMC 0.50%
Acc: B3SSR72
Inc: B42FKK0
HSBC World Index Portfolios at a glance
Source: HSBC Global Asset Management, October 2011.
World Index Cautious World Index Balanced World Index Dynamic
Fixed Income Equities Alternatives Liquidity
UK Gilt US Eq. hedged in GBP Property Cash
UK Inflation Link Bond Europe Eq. hedged in GBP Commodity
US Bond hedged in GBP UK Equity Private Equity
Global Corporate hedged in GBP Japan Eq. hedged in GBP
Global High Yield Asia Pacific ex Japan Equity
EM Debt EM Equity
Cautious Balanced Dynamic
US Eq. hedged in GBP
4.9% 12.4% 14.9%
Europe Eq. hedged in GBP
4.3% 11.0% 15.7%
UK Equity 5.3% 12.3% 15.9%
Japan Eq. hedged in GBP
2.8% 6.1% 4.9%
Asia Pacific ex Japan Equity
0.7% 3.3% 8.7%
EM Equity 2.1% 8.4% 12.9%
UK Gilt 27.0% 15.2% 12.6%
UK Inflation Link Bond
6.3% 1.1% –
US Bond hedged in GBP
18.6% 7.0% 1.6%
Global Corporate hedged in GBP
12.4% 4.6% 1.1%
Global High Yield 3.0% 3.2% 1.7%
EM Debt 2.5% 3.4% 2.0%
Property 1.5% 3.7% 3.1%
Commodity 2.9% 4.5% 3.3%
Private Equity 0.4% 1.1% 1.2%
Cash 5.4% 2.7% 0.3%
The percentage figures shown are for illustrative purposes only and will change regularly
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Well-diversified portfolios for three distinct risk profiles
At HSBC Global Asset Management, we want to
make investment decisions simpler for clients.
So our World Index Portfolios give investors the
ability to choose a single fund that will give them
comprehensive access to the world’s financial
markets. All they need to do is make one decision –
on their risk attitude – and leave the rest to us.
We have created three distinct portfolios which
we believe will meet the risk/return needs of most
investors. We undertook extensive consumer
research to establish how many core investor
segments there are as well as each segment’s
attitude to investment risk. The valuable insights we
uncovered have been used to create these highly
sophisticated multi-asset solutions, which we have
fine-tuned to be closely aligned to consumers’ risk
preferences.
We implement our diversified investment strategy
primarily by using index tracking funds. Where
there isn’t a suitable index fund, we use ETFs. In
the case of government bonds, we are using direct
investments, as this is the most efficient way of
implementing our desired exposure at present. To
gain the best value for investors, we use HSBC index
tracking funds where available, and a selection of
other products from other hand-picked investment
managers. You can see full details of the current
portfolio holdings in the funds’ individual fact sheets.
Five reasons to choose HSBC World Index Portfolios
1. Optimum diversification
Our multi-asset investment team has built the portfolios with what they believe is the right mix of asset
classes to deliver optimum diversification, considering each portfolio’s individual risk range.
2. Robust asset allocation
Asset allocation modelling is a core competency of the multi-asset team. The team
primarily uses HSBC’s tried and tested quantitative methodology. We also incorporate
a qualitative overview into the process.
3. Risk tolerance based on end-customer research
HSBC has undertaken extensive research to fully evaluate the risk tolerance
of each of the three core customer types: cautious, balanced and dynamic
investors. We have used this research in the construction of the portfolios.
4. Regular rebalancing
The portfolios are rebalanced to their original target asset class weightings
every three months. This helps ensure that your client’s risk tolerance is not
compromised as asset classes perform differently over time.
5. Strong governance
HSBC employs extremely strong governance across all investment vehicles.
When we include an HSBC fund or ETF in the portfolios we can be sure
that our high standards of governance are being met. In fact, all of our equity
index funds are AAA rated by S&P – a first among tracker funds. And when
we use investments from other providers we employ the same high standards
of due diligence.
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How we manage the funds – our process
We have a rigorous process to ensure that only the
most appropriate asset classes make it into the
HSBC World Index Portfolios. This is a sophisticated
process that uses advanced quantitative screening
processes and analysis to ensure the optimum mix of
investments for the three portfolios.
Firstly we undertake a thorough assessment of the `available asset classes.
Next we use our in-house quant-based optimisation `process to assess how the asset classes work
together to deliver the best blend.
We then identify the optimal long-term portfolio `structure for the given risk tolerance.
To ensure robustness of the structure we `stress-test the portfolios in approximately 3000
different scenarios.
Finally, we select the best investments for each `asset class regardless of the currency and have
introduced a process of hedging non-sterling assets
back into sterling in certain cases. We do this to
eliminate unwanted currency risk, only entering
into our positions “on purpose” and not be
surprised by increased portfolio risk due to
currency fluctuations.
Source: HSBC Global Asset Management, November 2011
Fulfilment
Choose underlyinginvestments,aiming for the
most cost-efficientsolution for eachasset class held
Asset Allocationoptimal long-term (5-10 years)
portfolio structure (blend ofasset classes, regions,
currencies) for desired portfoliorisk level
Correlationsbetween different
asset classes, usinghistorical data
Forward-lookingreturns for different
asset classes
Annually:Review of
portfolio assetallocation, as
correlations andreturn
expectations maychange over time
Quarterly:Rebalancing of
portfolio to assetallocation target
weights to ensureportfolio remainsin line with risk
budget
Rebalancing /Review
Single asset classrisk, measured byhistoric volatility
Investmentuniverse
Assessment ofavailable asset
classes
Stress-testing of portfolio structure in about 3,000 different scenarios to ensure robustness, using a Monte Carlo simulation methodology:
Monte Carlo Simulation
Monte Carlo Simulation is a class of computational algorithms that rely on repeated random sampling to
compute their results. The process allows us to value and analyse complex portfolios by simulating the
various sources of uncertainty affecting their value, and then determining their average value over the range
of resultant outcomes. Therefore the Monte Carlo simulations enable the construction of stochastic financial
models, as opposed to traditional methods that do not take into account that market conditions may change
and returns may vary. By running the simulations, we can therefore stress-test our expected returns over
different time periods, considering historic correlations and volatility. The process factors in the fact that
actual asset class returns may be different from our return expectations and enables us to better understand
each portfolio’s behaviour in different market circumstances.
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How we manage asset allocation
Asset allocation is important, get your asset allocation
wrong and any returns from your fund selection can
be completely wiped out.
Our approach to asset allocation emphasises targeting
a realistic long-term real return after inflation, and
which rewards investors for the risk being taking. Our
asset allocation strategy relies on two principles:
1. From year to year, asset classes perform
differently.
2. Diverse asset classes offer returns that are not
perfectly correlated.
The diagram on this page provides a visual insight into
how asset classes deliver different returns from year
to year. This underlines our view that asset allocation
is critical to a successful investment strategy.
Source: HSBC Global Asset Management, January 24th 2011. DataStream, Bloomberg, Citigroup, Barclays Capital. Data as of 31st December 2010. All returns in USD. Sources used to represent each asset class shown are:
Absolute return = C.S/Tremont Hedge Fund Multi-strategy NAV, Cash = US Euro$3 month TR, Commodity = DJ UBS Commodity Price Index, Emerging markets equities = MSCI EM TR, Global bond = BarCap Aggregated
Index USD Hedge TR, Global equities = MSCI World TR, Hedge fund = C.S/Tremont Hedge Fund NAV, Private equity =LPX50TR Index, Property = FTSE/NAREIT All Reits TR. Past performance does not guarantee
future results.
Which asset will perform best each year?
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
25.9 15.5 33.3 56.3 30.4 34.5 34.4 39.8 5.6 79 31.8
21.2 7.2 8.5 49.8 26.0 30.2 32.6 25.3 3.1 51.6 27.6
11.2 5.5 6.3 38.5 24.2 21.7 26.5 12.6 -19.1 41.2 26.4
10.3 4.4 5.2 33.8 15.2 10 20.7 10.1 -23.6 30.8 19.2
6.7 3.8 3.0 19 12.4 8.3 14.8 9.6 -28.9 27.4 12.3
4.8 -2.4 1.8 15.4 9.6 7.6 14.5 5.4 -37.3 24.6 10.9
-12.9 -16.5 -6.0 15 7.5 7.5 13.9 5.3 -40.3 18.6 9.3
-30.6 -18.2 -17.6 3.1 4.9 4.3 5.3 -5.0 -53.2 5.1 4.6
-34.7 -24.7 -19.5 1.2 1.6 3.6 3.6 -17.8 -66.1 0.8 0.5
Property
Commodity
Absolute Return
Global Bonds
Cash
Hedge fund
Global Equities
Emerging Market Equities
Private Equity
BEST
WORST
Where appropriate we can efficiently gain access to non-sterling assets by hedging back into sterling.
The numbers in the boxes indicate % changes in value.
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Efficient asset allocation delivers a better risk and reward
Asset allocation has a significant impact on the potential for a diversified
portfolio to achieve its objectives within a managed spectrum of risk. There
is a fine balancing act to perform in terms of the number of asset classes
to include in a fund of this nature. The finessing of a multi-asset allocation
model is as much an art as it is a science.
The number of asset classes is one important factor but so too is the
correlation of asset classes with each other. Using only asset classes that
are closely correlated can even increase the risk of the portfolio without
incrementally increasing the potential return. Therefore, a strategy should
not be judged purely on the number of asset classes it holds, but rather on
how those asset classes interact with each other.
We have, therefore, constructed the portfolios using what we believe is the
correct number of asset classes to deliver the optimum potential upside for
the minimum amount of risk. That’s why we think our World Index Portfolios
are an efficient investment choice.
We blend asset classes to achieve two goals: to reduce unnecessary, unrewarded and unacceptable risks; and benefit from long-term returns for a given level of risk.
To keep the portfolios in line with their agreed risk levels, we review our asset allocation target weights at least annually. We do this because expected returns and correlations between asset classes, for example, may change over time.
Clever asset
allocation can
increase expected
returns without
increasing risk
by lifting the efficient
frontier
Source: HSBC Global Asset Management. Any forecast, projection or target where provided is indicative only and is not guaranteed in any way. For illustration purpose only.
Risk
Reward
World Index Cautious
World Index Balanced
World Index Dynamic
Cautious Balanced Dynamic
x
x
x
HSBC World IndexPortfolios
Equity/BondsPortfolios
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World Index. One World. One Investment
Contact our UK sales team for more information:
Email: [email protected] or Free phone: 0800 181 890
This document is intended for Professional Clients only and should not be distributed to or relied upon by
Retail Clients. The views expressed above were held at the time of preparation and are subject to change
without notice. Any forecast, projection or target where provided is indicative only and is not guaranteed in any
way. HSBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited accepts no liability for any failure to meet such forecast,
projection or target. The World Index Cautious Portfolio, the World Index Balanced Portfolio and the World Index
Dynamic Portfolio are sub-funds of HSBC OpenFunds, an Open Ended Investment Company that is authorised
in the UK by the Financial Services Authority. The Authorised Corporate Director and Investment Manager is
HSBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited. All applications are made on the basis of the HSBC OpenFunds
prospectus, simplified prospectus and most recent annual and semi annual report, which can be obtained upon
request free of charge from HSBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited, 8, Canada Square, Canary Wharf,
London, E14 5HQ, UK, or the local distributors. Investors and potential investors should read and note the risk
warnings in the prospectus and relevant simplified prospectus. The value of investments and any income from
them can go down as well as up and investors may not get back the amount originally invested. Where overseas
investments are held the rate of currency exchange may also cause the value of such investments to fluctuate.
Stockmarket investments should be viewed as a medium to long term investment and should be held for at
least five years. Any performance information shown refers to the past and should not be seen as an indication
of future returns. To help improve our service and in the interests of security we may record and/or monitor
your communication with us. HSBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited provides information to Institutions,
Professional Advisers and their clients on the investment products and services of the HSBC Group. This
document is approved for issue in the UK by HSBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited who are authorised
and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
Copyright © HSBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited 2011. All rights reserved. 21415/AS/1111 FP11 – 1943