A PROJECT REPORT ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT EVM HONDA Dissertation Submitted To MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY In partial fulfillment of requirement for Bachelor of Business Management 2006-2009 By ROSHAN SORLY Reg. No.4086 Under the guidance of Vilasini Sethumadhavan Faculty Guide Chinmaya Vidyapeet Affiliated to
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A Project Report on Customer Satisfaction at Evm Honda
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A PROJECT REPORT ON
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ATEVM HONDA
Dissertation Submitted To MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY
In partial fulfillment of requirement for Bachelor of Business Management
2006-2009 By
ROSHAN SORLY Reg. No.4086
Under the guidance of
Vilasini Sethumadhavan
Faculty Guide
Chinmaya Vidyapeet
Affiliated to
Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam, Kerala
CERTIFICATE
The project titled a study on “Customer Satisfaction at EVM Honda” is a
bonafide work done by Mr. Roshan Sorly in partial fulfillment for the
award of the degree of Bachelor of Business Management offered by
Mahatma Gandhi University.
Prof: B C Menon Mrs. Vilasini Sethumadhavan
Principal Faculty Guide
Kochi
30-03-2009
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this project titled “Customer Satisfaction at EVM
Honda, Vytilla” is an organization work done by me towards partial
fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Business Management under
Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam.
I further declare that this work is not partly or wholly submitted for any
other purpose and that the data included in the project collected from
various sources, are true to the best of my knowledge.
PLACE: ERNAKULAM ROSHAN SORLY
DATE: 23-03-09
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all let me express my sincere thanks to Mrs. Kamakshi
Balakrishna, our Directress, Chinmaya Vidyapeet, for her support and
providing me the facilities without which I would not have been able to
complete the project.
I express my sincere thanks to our Principal Mr.BC Menon for his
support and guidance for the completion of this work.
I express my sincere thanks to my guide Mrs.Vilasini Sethumadhavan for
her kind and valuable encouragement for the completion of this work.
I wish to record my profound gratitude to the management of EVM
Honda, Vytilla for providing me an opportunity to carryout my project.
I owe my gratitude to Mr. Sutheesh Mohan Service Developments
Manager of EVM Honda, Vytilla and all the staffs who took all the pain
and risk in providing the relevant information.
My heartfelt thanks to all my friends and well wishers for their valuable
suggestions and help rendered.
Last but not the least, I would like to express my whole hearted thanks to
the invisible, the indomitable God for His blessings to complete the
project on time.
Roshan
CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO.
1 Introduction 1
2 Theoretical Framework 6
3 Industrial and Company profile 13
4 Analysis and Interpretation 31
5 Findings, suggestions and conclusion 50
Bibliography
Annexure
LIST OF TABLES
SL NO.
TITLE OF THE TABLEPAGE
NO.
4.1 No of problems experienced in your vehicle 31
4.2 No of times you have returned for the same problem 32
4.3 Ease of obtaining appointment for service 33
4.4 Promptness of front man in opening of job card 34
4.5 Helpfulness in listening servicing needs 35
4.6 Undertaking of specific problems of your vehicle 36
4.7 Courtesy in servicing you 37
4.8 Prior explanation of job to be carried out and cost estimate 38
4.9 Availability of parts to serve your vehicle 39
4.10 Appearance of service area 40
4.11 Appearance of customer lounge 41
4.12 Reasonable time taken for service 42
4.13 Quality of repairs carried out 43
4.14 Job satisfactorily completed at first time 44
4.15 Timely delivery of vehicle 45
4.16 Appearance of vehicle at the time of delivery 46
4.17Explanation of work done and charges at the time of delivery
47
4.18 Explanation of maintenance tips at the time of delivery 48
4.19Based on your overall experience would you recommend EVM Honda workshop to friend or relative
49
LIST OF DIAGRAMS
DIAGRAM NO.
DIAGRAMPAGE
NO.
4.1 No of problems experienced in your vehicle 31
4.2 No of times you have returned for the same problem 32
4.3 Ease of obtaining appointment for service 33
4.4 Promptness of front man in opening of job card 34
4.5 Helpfulness in listening servicing needs 35
4.6 Undertaking of specific problems of your vehicle 36
4.7 Courtesy in servicing you 37
4.8Prior explanation of job to be carried out and cost estimate
38
4.9 Availability of parts to serve your vehicle 39
4.10 Appearance of service area 40
4.11 Appearance of customer lounge 41
4.12 Reasonable time taken for service 42
4.13 Quality of repairs carried out 43
4.14 Job satisfactorily completed at first time 44
4.15 Timely delivery of vehicle 45
4.16 Appearance of vehicle at the time of delivery 46
4.17Explanation of work done and charges at the time of delivery
47
4.18 Explanation of maintenance tips at the time of delivery 48
4.19Based on your overall experience would you recommend EVM Honda workshop to friend or relative
49
CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Marketing research has more significance in the present scenario.
Marketing research interrelated research and management.
Marketing research is the function which links the consumer,
customer and public to the marketer through information.
Information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and
problems. Generate, refine and evaluate marketing action, monitor
marketing performance and improve understanding marketing as a
process.
Concept of Service Marketing
Service is defined as an action of organizations that maintains and
improves the well being and functions of people.
Features of Marketing Services
Intangibility : Services are intangible in nature and as such
complicate the decision makers while performing and displaying.
While selling or promoting services we need to concentrate on
benefits and satisfaction which a buyer can derive after buying.
Perish Ability : The services can’t be stored or ownership is not
affected in the process of selling the services.
Simultaneity : Services can’t be delivered to customers or users.
It doesn’t move through channels of distribution. For availing
services it is essential that the users are brought to providers or the
providers go to the users.
In this globalized world, service plays a major role to attract
customers. The above features shows that it is quite difficult to
measure the satisfaction derived from the services provided. But it is
very important to measure these satisfaction levels.
Statement of the problem
Nowadays focus is on customers. Objectives like revenue, profit and
market shares are important but they will follow only by acquiring
customer competence. In India even as late as in 1980, the customers
were benefit with alternatives; he would uncomplainingly buy
whatever was dished out by the seller. Not any more. Today’s choice
empowered customer, supported by competitive environment, global
quality and new economic realities, decides the fate of the marketer.
Producers have become price takers rather than price setters. It is
worthwhile to asses what these changes have brought and the
customers attitude and satisfaction towards the automobile industry.
Customer satisfaction is a business term which is used to capture the
idea of measuring how satisfied an enterprise’s customers are with
the organization’s efforts in the market place. It is seen as a key
business performance indicator and is part of the four perspectives of
the balanced scorecard. It is an ambiguous and abstract concept and
the actual manifestation of the state of satisfaction vary from person
to person and product/service to product/service. The state of
satisfaction depends on a number of both psychological and physical
variables which correlate with satisfaction behaviors such as return
and recommended rate. The ten domains of satisfaction are:
Quality, Value, Efficiency, Timeliness, Ease of access, Environment,
Interdepartmental team work, Frontline service behaviors,
Commitment to the customer and Innovation.
Objectives of the Study
To know the level of overall customer satisfaction at EVM
Honda, Vytilla
To analyze the major factors influencing customer satisfaction
To identify and define the problems faced by the customers
To know the importance of service in the present scenario with
refers to the customers at EVM Honda
To suggest measure for improvement
Scope of the Study
In this project work an attempt is made to study the level of customer
satisfaction at EVM Honda. The study aims at finding the
satisfaction experienced by the customers and suggest steps for
improving the loyalty of customers towards the EVM Honda.
Research Methodology
Method of data collection
The data collected constitutes both primary and secondary.
Primary Data
Primary data are collected by making direct interview with the
authorities, officials & observation and also by distributing
questionnaires to the population.
Secondary Data
Secondary data are collected from various records kept in
departments, company manuals, magazines & websites.
Survey method was adopted to get the primary data and the
questionnaire was designed as an instrument of survey method. The
total sample size is 60 which were collected from the EVM Honda
workshop in vytilla.
SOURCES OF SECONDARY DATA
Websites of company and other search engines.
Various books on research, marketing and retail management.
Various magazines, articles and reports on automobile industry.
SAMPLE DESIGN
The total sample size is 60 customers, which was collected from
EVM Honda workshop at Vytilla.
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES OF DATA COLLECTION
Questionnaire was designed as a main instrument to conduct survey.
A questionnaire consists of a set of questions presented to
respondents for their answers. The questions in this survey
questionnaire involve the both open end and close ended questions,
which are sufficient enough to analyze the customer satisfaction
level.
Limitations
The findings and observations are based on the answers given by
the respondents and thus it is subject to personal bias
The company details are collected from the manuals and
broachers provided. Thus there were many hindrances in the
availability of data.
Change in trends and attitudes can influence customer’s
preferences.
Due to time and money constraints the study was limited to small
sample size.
CHAPTER TWO
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK ON CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION
Marketing is a societal process by which individual and groups
obtain what they need and want through creating, offering and freely
exchanging products services of value with others. Needs describe
basic human requirements. These needs become wants when they are
directed to specific objectives that might satisfy the needs.
Understanding customer needs and wants is not always simple. Some
customers have needs of which they are not fully conscious or they
cannot articulate these needs. Thus these needs can be classified as
Needs
People satisfy their needs and wants with products. The product or
offering will be successful if it delivers value and satisfaction to the
target buyer and the buyer chooses between different offerings on the
basis on which is perceived to deliver the most value. Value can be
defined as the ratio between what the customer gets and what he
gives. The customer gets benefits and assumes costs. The benefits
include functional benefits and emotional benefits the costs include
monitory costs, time costs, energy costs and psychic costs.
Thus today’s customers face a vast array of product and brand
choices, prices and suppliers.
Stated needs
Unsatisfied needs
Real needs Secret needs
Delight needs
They are value-maxi misers, within the bounds of search cost and
limited knowledge, mobility and act on it. Whether or not the offer
lines up to the value expectation affects both satisfaction and
repurchase profitability.
Satisfaction is a function of perceived performance and expectations.
It is a person’s feelings of pleasure and disappointment resulting
from comparing a product’s perceived performance in relation to
his/her expectations. Thus three basic levels of satisfaction and
categories of customers are:
Satisfied customers occur when you provide them with what you
promised or they expected. That is if the performance matches the
expectations, the customer is satisfied.
Satisfied customers:
Stays loyal longer
Is equal
to
Delighted Customers
What you provide
What you promised or what
they expected
Satisfied Customers
Dissatisfied Customers
Buys more as the company introduces new products and upgrade
existing products.
Talks favorably about the company and its products and
advertising and is less sensitive to price.
Cost less to serve than new customers because transactions are
routinised.
Dissatisfied customers occurs when
If performance falls short of expectations the customer is
dissatisfied.
Dissatisfied customers:
Stop purchasing or start looking for an alternative supplier.
Talk’s unfavorably about the company.
Pays more attention or go in search of competing brands.
Generally don’t come back.
Delighted customers occur when what is provided is more than what
is promised or expected
What you provide
What you promised or what
they expected
What you provide
What you promised or what
they expectedIs more than
Is less than
Delighted customers:
Stay loyal to business for life.
Talks more favorably about their delightful experience.
Doesn’t go in search for new alternatives.
Their transactions are more routinized and always upgrade the
knowledge about the company and its products.
Improving Customer Satisfaction – Once a Customer
Satisfaction Measurement Program is in Place
Customer satisfaction research is not an end unto itself. The purpose,
of course, in measuring customer satisfaction is to see where a
company stands in this regard in the eyes of its customers, thereby
enabling service and product improvements which will lead to higher
satisfaction levels. The research is just one component in the quest to
improve customer satisfaction. There are many others including:
Top management commitment,
Linking of customer satisfaction scores with employee and
management monetary incentives,
Recognition of employees who contribute to customer’s
satisfaction,
Identification, measurement and tracking of operational variables
which drive satisfaction scores,
Customer-based improvement goals,
Plans for improving operational variables,
Incorporation of customer satisfaction skills into employee
training programs ,
Measurement of and plans for improvement of employee
satisfaction,
Changes in corporate hiring practices
Top Management Commitments
Top management through its actions, must show that customer
satisfaction is important to it. This can be done in several ways.
Front-line employees and suppliers. Incentive programs can be
structured so that all employees in an organizational unit receive
compensation if the unit’s customer satisfaction goals are met.
Additionally, exemplary service on the part of individual employees
can be rewarded on an ad hoc basis. Management incentives do not
have to result in incremental expenditures; a relocation of current
incentives will suffice. For example, if 100% of a manager’s bonus
is dependent upon meeting operational and sales goals, the mix could
be changed to include customer satisfaction goals.
Recognition of Employees who contribute to Customer’s
Satisfaction
This is an inexpensive way to foster customer satisfaction. The key
to success are:
Making sure that all employees are aware of why a particular
employee is being recognized
Making sure that each employee being recognized is worthy of
recognition
Identification, Measurement and Tracking of Operational
Variables when Drive Satisfaction Scores
The results of a customer satisfaction survey need to be evaluated to
determine what needs to be improved. For example, a survey may
find that customer waiting times need to be reduced. The next step
should be to quantify actual customer waiting times, and to set goals
and strategies for reducing them. Goals should be as specific as
possible. It is better to say “we want to reduce wait times during
peak periods from an average of twenty minutes to fifteen minutes
by the end of June,” than to say “we need to reduce customer waiting
times.”
Customer-Based Improvement Goals
This ties directly to the previous point. Once you have identified
what needs to be improved, you need to develop a plan for
improving each identified area. Such plans need to be based on what
customers really need, rather than what management believes to be a
good goal. Using the previous example, if customers really desire
wait times of ten minutes or less, having management dictate that
wait times must be reduced to fifteen minutes will have limited
appeal with customers. You may need to do a separate survey with
customers to actually set appropriate goals. If this is not
economically feasible, atleast talk to a number of customers and gain
their input before setting a goal.
Plans for Improving Operational Variables
Once you have established what needs to be improved, and how
much it needs to be improved, plans need to be developed to make
improvement happen. The keys to successful planning are to:
Involve front-line employees and management in the planning
process,
Evaluate the success of plans once they have been put into place.
This is done by measuring actual improvement in operations and
customer satisfaction.
Incorporation of Customer Satisfaction Skills into Employee
Training Programs
Employee training programs should be modified to include:
A description of the importance of customer satisfaction to the
company,
Descriptions of what keeps customers satisfied,
A description of customer satisfaction measurement programs,
description programs, and incentive programs,
Specific employee programs expectations with regard to keeping
customers satisfied.
Measurement of and Plans for Improvement of Employee
Satisfaction
Unhappy employees will have difficulty in keeping customers
happy. You should consider measuring the satisfaction levels of
employees, and then developing action plans to improve employee
satisfaction.
Changes in Corporate Hiring Practices
Certain type of people will do a better job of satisfying customers
than will other types of people, regardless of the quality of training,
reward and recognition programs. Once you have determined the
types of employee behaviors are important to customers, you should
incorporate this knowledge into your hiring practices.
CHAPTER THREE
INDUSTRIAL
AND
COMPANY PROFILE
INDUSTRY PROFILE
TWO-WHEELER INDUSTRY
The two-wheeler industry in India has grown rapidly in the country
since the announcement of the process of liberalization in 1991 by
the then finance minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, now Prime Minister
of India.
In the period 2006 - 07 the total number of the two wheelers and
three wheelers produced in India, were around 9 million. The sales
pertaining to two wheelers in the period 2006 - 07 was 7,857,548,
which was a growth of 11.41 %. In the same period the motorcycle
exports from India was 321,321 units.
Previously, there were only a handful of two-wheeler models
available in the country. Currently, India is the second largest
producer of two-wheelers in the world. It stands next only to China
and Japan in terms of the number of two-wheelers produced and the
sales of two-wheelers respectively. In the year 2005-2006, the annual
production of two-wheelers in India stood at around 7600801 units.
The trend of owning two-wheelers is due to a variety of facts
peculiar to India. One of the chief factors is poor public transport in
many parts of India. Additionally, two-wheelers offer a great deal of
convenience and mobility for the Indian family.
Bajaj auto began trading in imported Vespa Scooters in 1948.
Meanwhile Automobile Products of India (API) commenced
production of scooters in the country in the early 50's. Until 1958,
API and Enfield were the only producers of two-wheelers in India.
However, Bajaj signed a technical collaboration in 1960 with
Piaggio of Italy to produce Bajaj Scooters. This deal expired in 1971.
The condition of motorcycle manufacturers was no different. Until
the mid 80's, there were only three major motorcycle manufacturers
in India namely Rajdoot, Escorts, and Enfield. The two-wheeler
market was opened to foreign manufacturers in the mid 80's. The
industry, which had seen a smooth ride before, faced fierce foreign
competition.
Motorcycle companies like the Yamaha, Honda, and Kawasaki, set
up shop in India in collaboration with various Indian two-wheeler
companies. Companies like Escorts, Rajdoot and faced immense
competition from smaller 100 cc Japanese technology motorbikes.
Bikes manufactured by Hero Honda, the only company
manufacturing four-stroke bikes at that time, gained massive
popularity.
In the mid 80's, Kinetic introduced a variomatic gearless scooter in
collaboration with Honda. This scooter became instantly popular
with the younger generation, especially people who found it difficult
to use geared scooters. The introduction of scooterettes created
another segment for people such as women and teenagers who could
not get used to driving either motorcycles or gearless scooters. Many
companies such as Kinetc, TVS, and Hero also started
manufacturing mopeds that proved immensely popular with people
who wanted a simple riding machine.
The change in the government's policy owning to pollution control
norms and the Kyoto agreement saw the phasing out of two stroke
two-wheelers from production. Currently there are around 10 two-
wheeler manufacturers in the country, they being Bajaj, Hero, Hero
Honda, Honda, Indus, Kinetic, Royal Enfield, Suzuki, TVS, and
Yamaha.
The latest trend in the two-wheeler market is the introduction of
electrically operated vehicles from a range of manufacturers such as
Indus and Hero. These can be recharged from convenient household
electrical points. The only disadvantage is speed, which is restricted
to around 25 miles per hour.
Currently, the motorcycle market is witnessing a demand for higher
volume engines. Previously, the 100 c bikes were very popular
owning to the high fuel efficiency offered. However, the market is
maturing fast. Sensing this movement, Bajaj has introduced the Bajaj
Pulsar, with 150, 180 and 200cc engines with Dual Twin Spark
Ignition (DTSi) technology.
Demand Drivers
The demand for two-wheelers has been influenced by a number of
factors over the past five years. The key demand drivers for the
growth of the two-wheeler industry are as follows:
Inadequate public transportation system, especially in the semi-
urban and rural areas
Increased availability of cheap consumer financing in the past 3-
4 years
Increasing availability of fuel-efficient and low-maintenance
models
Increasing urbanization, which creates a need for personal
transportation
Changes in the demographic profile
Difference between two-wheeler and passenger car prices, which
makes two-wheelers the entry level vehicle
Steady increase in per capita income over the past five years
Steady increase in per capita income over the past five years
The present generation is using more two wheelers
MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE TWO WHEELER SECTOR
Honda
Hero Honda
Bajaj Auto
TVS Motors
Yamaha
Suzuki
Kinetic
Royal Enfield
Honda set to zoom past industry in two-wheelers
Despite a slowdown in the two-wheeler industry, which registered a
mere 1.27% growth between April-December at 61,52,804 units,
Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI) is targeting around
15% growth in 2009-2010 at 12 lakh units as compared to 10.5 lakh
units that it expects to sell by the end of the current financial year.