A procedure for changing behavior by reinforcing responses that approach the desired goal… A. Shaping B. Counter conditioning C. MoldingD. Classical.
Dec 22, 2015
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A procedure for changing behavior by reinforcing responses that approach the desired goal…
A. Shaping B. Counter conditioning
C. Molding D. Classical conditioning
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A. Increases; Decreases
B. Decreases; Increases
C. Decreases; Decreases
D. Increases; Increases
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A punisher _______ the probability of a response while a negative reinforcer _______ the probability of a response.
The similarity between positive reinforcement and positive punishment is that each involves…
A. Removing a stimulus
B. Something good
C. Adding a stimulus D. Something bad
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Thorndike’s law of effect said that an organism will learn to perform responses that are…
A. punished B. rewarded
C. reflexive D. fun$100
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The responses in classical conditioning before any conditioning took place were…
A. New behaviors B. Innate reflexes
C. Random acts D. Trained reflexes$200
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The notion that learning produces physical changes in the synapses of the brain is consistent with…
A. Social learning
B. Spatial mapping
C. Classical conditioning
D. Long-term potentiation$200
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Omission training is also known as…
A. Positive punishment
B. Negative punishment
C. Negative reinforcement
D. Positive reinforcement
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C. A token economy
During summer camp, campers get a sticker each time they demonstrate good behavior. When they have earned 10 stickers, they may select a prize. This is an example of…
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A. Shaping B. Negative reinforcement
D. Classical conditioning
A telemarketer who tries to sell as many magazines as possible is working according to a ________ schedule of reinforcement.
A. Fixed interval B. Variable interval
C. Fixed ratio D. Variable ratio$200
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A. Shaping B. Mere exposure effect
C. Classical conditioning
D. Chaining$200
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Team 2When you start doing your own grocery shopping, you notice that you often buy the same brands that your mom bought when you lived at home rather than trying something new. This is the result of which form of learning?
What was the conditioned stimulus (CS) in the “Little Albert” experiment?
A. Bunny rabbit B. Loud noise
C. Lab rat D. Crying$200
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You see your brother come home after curfew and get grounded by your parents. In the future you come home on time. This type of learning is best explained by…
A. Operant conditioning
B. Insight learning
C. Classical conditioning
D. Observational learning
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Emily is an expert of wine. She orders a class of Pinot Grigo, but when she tastes it she insists it tastes like Chardonnay. Emily is demonstrating…
A. Discrimination B. Spontaneous recovery
C. Generalization D. Association $200
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If you use money to buy your lunch today, the money is an example of a _______ reinforcer while the food is an example of a ________ reinforcer.
A. Primary; secondary
B. Secondary; primary
C. Positive; negative D. Negative; positive$200
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This psychologist conducted the BoBo doll experiment, which he later described as observational learning.
A. Watson B. Skinner
C. Tolman D. Bandura$200
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If you learned to fear electrical outlets after getting a painful shock, what would be the CR?
A. fear B. outlet
C. shock D. electricity$200
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A _______ is any stimulus that naturally elicits a reflexive behavior.
A. UCS B.
C. Neutral stimulus D. UCR$200
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CS
In operant conditioning, behavioral change is brought about by the manipulation of …
A. consequences B. reflexes
C. thoughts D. goals$200
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When your alarm clock rings loudly until you turn it off, it is acting as a…
A. + reinforcer B. - reinforcer
C. - punishment D. + punishment $200
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C. Changes in the environment
Learning always occurs as a result of…
A. Discrimination B. Experience
D. Internal changes
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This schedule of reinforcement is the best strategy for teaching and learning new behaviors…
A. Fixed ratio B. Continuous
C. Intermittent D. Variable interval$200
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In terms of schedules of reinforcement, ratio is to ________ as interval is to ________.
A. Time; Number B. Fixed; Variable
C. Number; Time D. Variable; Fixed $200
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The application of an aversive stimulus after a response is known as…
A. Negative punishment
B. Positive punishment
C. Omission training D. Operant conditioning
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________ reinforcement is particularly effective for maintaining behavior because such reinforcement produces resistance to extinction.
A. Intermittent B. Continuous
C. Permanent D. Negative$200
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The initial learning stage in classical conditioning, during which the CR comes to be elicited by the CS…
A. UCS B. extinction
C. acquisition D. UCR$200
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Ernie had never been afraid of spiders, but at camp last summer he woke up and there was a spider on his face. Since then, he cries in fear whenever he sees a spider. Before the incident spiders were a ____, but after the incident spiders became a ____.
A. CS; UCS
D. UCS; CRC. Neutral stimulus; CS
B. UCS; CS
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Susie has cancer and is receiving chemotherapy. Her parents notice that she now rejects food that she liked a week ago (before chemo). Through the process of _______ conditioning, the food is now acting as a _______.
A. operant; CS B. aversive; CS
C. classical; UCS D. learned; UCS$200
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Pavlov is to classical conditioning as __________ is to operant conditioning.
A. Skinner B. Kohler
C. Bandura D. Tolman$200
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Going to the dentist to get a toothache relieved is an example of…
A. + reinforcement B. - reinforcement
C. + punishment D. - punishment$200
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_______ learning involves the perception of familiar objects in new forms or relationships.
A. Behavioral B. Social
C. Insight D. Classical conditioning
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This type of learning, often referred to as “hidden learning,” occurs without any type of reinforcement.
A. Operant
C. Cognitive$200
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B. Latent
D. Social
A key advantage of using a _________ schedule of reinforcement is that it prevents the extinction of the desired response.
A. Variable ratio B. Fixed ratio
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C. Variable interval D. Fixed interval
Congratulations, You Just Won
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