A New Age in Politics What was the dispute over the election of 1824? What was President Adams unpopular? QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this pict
Jan 03, 2016
A New Age in Politics
What was the dispute over the election of 1824?
What was President Adams unpopular?
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Spirit of Equality
• Alexis de Tocqueville from France came to study America prison systems– Impressed by our democracy– Wrote Democracy in America
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Spirit of Equality
• Suffrage: the right to vote
• White males with property– Changed to any white male over 21
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Sprit of Equality
• Women, natives, and majority of African Americans didn’t have right to vote
Election of 1824
• John Quincy Adams: New England
• Henry Clay: West
• Andrew Jackson: West
• William Crawford:South
Election of 1824
• John Quincy Adams: National Republican– Son of second Prez– Graduate at Harvard– Served as secretary of state
during war of 1812– Very intelligent– High morals– Didn’t relate well to people
• Came off hard and cold
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Election of 1824
• Henry Clay– Speaker of the House– Skillful negotiator– Good compromiser– However not as popular as
Jackson
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Election of 1824
• Andrew Jackson– Hero of New Orleans– Old Hickory: “tough as
hickory”– Slave owner– Born in log cabin to
poor farming parents
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Who won?
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Election of 1824
• No clear winner in election of 1824– Not candidate won a majority of electoral votes:
more than half• Granted Jackson got the majority of popular of votes
– Had to pick a president from top 3 choices• Clay was 4th he urged congress to pick Adams• Jackson was mad he wasn’t picked
– “corrupt bargaining”– Hurt Adam’s effort to unify the nation
Unpopular President
• Many people unhappy about election and took it out on Adams
• Wanted federal government to promote economic growth– Wanted internal improvements– Suggested building a national university– Most Americans didn’t wanted to spend
there money on those things
Election of 1828
• Andrew Jackson wins easily• Slander in the campaign “corrupt
bargain”– Adams was an aristocrat:upper class– Warned he was a dictator like Napoleon
Bonaparte
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Jacksonian Democracy
• Shift political power to west
New Political Parties
• Whigs– Was national Republicans– Strong federal government
• Supported tariffs
• Democrats– Was Democratic Republicans– Wanted a weak government
• Opposed tariffs, government spending,
New Political Parties• Whigs
– Tended to favor morals legislation, e.g. alcohol and Sunday work
– Supporters• Eastern business • southern planters support• Protestants
• Democrats– Skeptical about morals legislation, e.g., banning
alcohol and Sunday work– Supporters
• Frontier farmers• City workers• Catholic immigrants
New Political parties
• Political parties developed a democratic way to choose their candidates so the vote wouldn’t be split– Caucus: informal meeting to pick
presidential candidate• What’s the difference between caucus and
primary?
– Nominating convention: delegates from states choose president canidate
• History Channel - The Presidents(America), Part 2, 1825-1849(part 1/5)
Work Cited
• http://faithmaps.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/andrew_jackson.jpeg
• http://www.nndb.com/people/370/000026292/jqa.jpg
• http://faculty.frostburg.edu/phil/forum/Tocqueville.htm
• http://avhs-apush.wikispaces.com/file/view/Henry_Clay.jpg/44065919/Henry_Clay.jpg
• http://www.examiner.com/images/blog/wysiwyg/image/AndrewJackson(1).jpg