A Golden Opportunity A Golden Opportunity- Aquaculture and Fisheries in Aquaculture and Fisheries in Pakistan Pakistan Gleyn Bledsoe, BSE, MBA, PhD, CPA Gleyn Bledsoe, BSE, MBA, PhD, CPA Professor, University of Idaho Professor, University of Idaho Professor, University of Idaho Professor, University of Idaho [email protected][email protected]Barbara Rasco, BSE, PhD, LLD Barbara Rasco, BSE, PhD, LLD Professor, Washington State Professor, Washington State University University [email protected][email protected]
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A Golden OpportunityA Golden Opportunity--Aquaculture and Fisheries inAquaculture and Fisheries in
PakistanPakistan
Gleyn Bledsoe, BSE, MBA, PhD, CPAGleyn Bledsoe, BSE, MBA, PhD, CPAProfessor, University of IdahoProfessor, University of Idaho
Fisheries Development Board & IndividualsFisheries Development Board & Individuals
WeaknessesWeaknesses
•• Lack of available quality feedLack of available quality feed•• Sanitation problemsSanitation problems –– Market exclusionMarket exclusion•• Lack of Cold Chain and FisheriesLack of Cold Chain and Fisheries
TechnologyTechnology•• Overfishing and illegal fishingOverfishing and illegal fishing•• Fragmented and uncoordinated effortsFragmented and uncoordinated efforts
•• Lack of available quality feedLack of available quality feed•• Sanitation problemsSanitation problems –– Market exclusionMarket exclusion•• Lack of Cold Chain and FisheriesLack of Cold Chain and Fisheries
TechnologyTechnology•• Overfishing and illegal fishingOverfishing and illegal fishing•• Fragmented and uncoordinated effortsFragmented and uncoordinated efforts
•• Enforce regulationsEnforce regulations•• Buyers (Market) not buy illegal harvestsBuyers (Market) not buy illegal harvests
and juvenile fish.and juvenile fish.•• Develop fish feed technology andDevelop fish feed technology and
productionproduction
•• Enforce regulationsEnforce regulations•• Buyers (Market) not buy illegal harvestsBuyers (Market) not buy illegal harvests
and juvenile fish.and juvenile fish.•• Develop fish feed technology andDevelop fish feed technology and
productionproduction
Existing IndustryExisting Industry
•• FishermenFishermen•• ProcessorsProcessors•• Traders and Distribution NetworkTraders and Distribution Network•• Integrate with Wild Harvest SystemIntegrate with Wild Harvest System
•• FishermenFishermen•• ProcessorsProcessors•• Traders and Distribution NetworkTraders and Distribution Network•• Integrate with Wild Harvest SystemIntegrate with Wild Harvest System
MarketsMarkets
•• Identify MarketsIdentify Markets•• Produce to market demands,Produce to market demands,•• Not produce and then try to find a market.Not produce and then try to find a market.
•• Identify MarketsIdentify Markets•• Produce to market demands,Produce to market demands,•• Not produce and then try to find a market.Not produce and then try to find a market.
Aquaculture Center ConceptAquaculture Center Concept
•• HatcheryHatchery•• Growout FacilitiesGrowout Facilities –– Lease and PrivateLease and Private•• Feed millFeed mill•• ProcessingProcessing•• Cold StorageCold Storage•• LaboratoryLaboratory•• Training and ResearchTraining and Research
•• HatcheryHatchery•• Growout FacilitiesGrowout Facilities –– Lease and PrivateLease and Private•• Feed millFeed mill•• ProcessingProcessing•• Cold StorageCold Storage•• LaboratoryLaboratory•• Training and ResearchTraining and Research
•• Verities of water bodiesVerities of water bodies–– Rivers/StreamRivers/Stream–– Large RiverLarge River–– ReservoirsReservoirs–– DamsDams–– Natural lakesNatural lakes–– Delta/EstuariesDelta/Estuaries
•• Verities of water bodiesVerities of water bodies–– Rivers/StreamRivers/Stream–– Large RiverLarge River–– ReservoirsReservoirs–– DamsDams–– Natural lakesNatural lakes–– Delta/EstuariesDelta/Estuaries
SpeciesSpecies•• Sweet/Fresh WaterSweet/Fresh Water
MARINE SPECIES LARGE PELAGICSMARINE SPECIES LARGE PELAGICS
•• Includes large fastIncludes large fastswimming species likeswimming species like–– Spanish mackerelSpanish mackerel–– TunaTuna
•• Fished with pelagicFished with pelagiclonglines and gillnetslonglines and gillnets
•• Includes large fastIncludes large fastswimming species likeswimming species like–– Spanish mackerelSpanish mackerel–– TunaTuna
•• Fished with pelagicFished with pelagiclonglines and gillnetslonglines and gillnets
Big eye and Blue Fin TunaBig eye and Blue Fin Tuna
Cobia in OffCobia in Off--shore net penshore net pen
HamourHamour
TUNA LANDING BY LONG LINERTUNA LANDING BY LONG LINER
SMALL PELAGICSSMALL PELAGICS•• Meal reductionMeal reduction
–– Species groups includeSpecies groups include•• SardinellasSardinellas•• Indian mackerelIndian mackerel•• ScadsScads•• Miscellaneous clupeoidsMiscellaneous clupeoids•• Thryssas and anchoviesThryssas and anchovies
•• Some export ofSome export ofsardines and Indiansardines and Indianmackerel for foodmackerel for food
•• Meal reductionMeal reduction–– Species groups includeSpecies groups include
•• SardinellasSardinellas•• Indian mackerelIndian mackerel•• ScadsScads•• Miscellaneous clupeoidsMiscellaneous clupeoids•• Thryssas and anchoviesThryssas and anchovies
•• Some export ofSome export ofsardines and Indiansardines and Indianmackerel for foodmackerel for food
DEMERSALSDEMERSALS•• Most diverse groupMost diverse group•• Trawlers and bottomTrawlers and bottom--setset
gillnets and longlinesgillnets and longlines•• BottomBottom--dwelling speciesdwelling species
•• Processing and Distribution FacilitiesProcessing and Distribution Facilities–– Cold ChainCold Chain–– Including TransportationIncluding Transportation
•• InitiativeInitiative
•• Good waterGood water•• Good seedGood seed•• Well thought out farmsWell thought out farms
•• Processing and Distribution FacilitiesProcessing and Distribution Facilities–– Cold ChainCold Chain–– Including TransportationIncluding Transportation
•• InitiativeInitiative
RequirementsRequirements•• Feed production and availabilityFeed production and availability•• Supporting InfrastructureSupporting Infrastructure•• Government and Public SupportGovernment and Public Support•• Financial Support and RecognitionFinancial Support and Recognition•• Market DevelopmentMarket Development•• TechnologyTechnology (Training, Demonstration,(Training, Demonstration,
Hands On Assistance)Hands On Assistance)•• Testing, Certification, Veterinarian SupportTesting, Certification, Veterinarian Support•• Get Wild Harvest Industry up to standardsGet Wild Harvest Industry up to standards–– Reputation!!!Reputation!!!
•• Feed production and availabilityFeed production and availability•• Supporting InfrastructureSupporting Infrastructure•• Government and Public SupportGovernment and Public Support•• Financial Support and RecognitionFinancial Support and Recognition•• Market DevelopmentMarket Development•• TechnologyTechnology (Training, Demonstration,(Training, Demonstration,
Hands On Assistance)Hands On Assistance)•• Testing, Certification, Veterinarian SupportTesting, Certification, Veterinarian Support•• Get Wild Harvest Industry up to standardsGet Wild Harvest Industry up to standards–– Reputation!!!Reputation!!!
•• Feed and Feed InputsFeed and Feed Inputs•• Hatcheries with certified disease free goodHatcheries with certified disease free good
growing stockgrowing stock•• Education SystemEducation System
–– ProfessionalProfessional–– TechnicalTechnical–– On goingOn going
•• Feed and Feed InputsFeed and Feed Inputs•• Hatcheries with certified disease free goodHatcheries with certified disease free good
growing stockgrowing stock•• Education SystemEducation System
–– ProfessionalProfessional–– TechnicalTechnical–– On goingOn going
Need to Implement and ExecuteNeed to Implement and Execute
•• There have been a lot of studiesThere have been a lot of studies•• A lot of PlanningA lot of Planning•• But few physical effortsBut few physical efforts•• Now is the time to “Shoot the EngineersNow is the time to “Shoot the Engineers
and Build the Bridge!”and Build the Bridge!”•• Let’s make it happen!Let’s make it happen!
•• There have been a lot of studiesThere have been a lot of studies•• A lot of PlanningA lot of Planning•• But few physical effortsBut few physical efforts•• Now is the time to “Shoot the EngineersNow is the time to “Shoot the Engineers
and Build the Bridge!”and Build the Bridge!”•• Let’s make it happen!Let’s make it happen!