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A DSP-Based Three- Dimensional Graphics System APPLICATION REPORT: SPRA402 Nat Seshan Digital Signal Processor Products Semiconductor Group Texas Instruments Digital Signal Processing Solutions
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A DSP-Based Three- Dimensional Graphics System

Apr 27, 2023

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Page 1: A DSP-Based Three- Dimensional Graphics System

A DSP-Based Three-Dimensional GraphicsSystem

APPLICATION REPORT: SPRA402

Nat SeshanDigital Signal Processor ProductsSemiconductor Group Texas Instruments

Digital Signal Processing Solutions

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IMPORTANT NOTICE

Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue anysemiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version ofrelevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current.

TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicableat the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniquesare utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters ofeach device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.

Certain application using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, orsevere property or environmental damage (“Critical Applications”).

TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTEDTO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHERCRITICAL APPLICATIONS.

Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TIproducts in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerningpotential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office.

In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operatingsafeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, orinfringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license,either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectualproperty right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which suchsemiconductor products or services might be or are used.

Copyright © 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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TRADEMARKS

TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.

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CONTACT INFORMATION

US TMS320 HOTLINE (281) 274-2320

US TMS320 FAX (281) 274-2324

US TMS320 BBS (281) 274-2323

US TMS320 email [email protected]

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A DSP-Based Three-Dimensional Graphics System 5

An All-Digital Automatic Gain Control

Abstract

One way to improve the performance of a graphics system is toplace an advanced digital signal processor between the hostprocessor and the video controller. This book, the author'sbachelor's thesis at MIT, discusses the suitability of theTMS320C30 Digital Signal Processor to that task.

The book begins with a listing of the factors that make theTMS320C30 the digital signal processor of choice. It is followed bya real world scenario that shows the type of need this type ofsystem could meet and how this thesis could be tested. Beginningwith an example of a mechanical engineer's need to create, storeand adjust 3D objects and render the images on a video display,the books explores the instructional model of how a graphicssystem can be designed using an advanced digital signalprocessor.

Topics covered include:

q An overview of the implementation

q Representation of graphics elements

q DPS command execution

q The rendering subsystem (including information on theTMS34010 Graphics System Processor and the TMS34010Software development board)

q Possible improvements

q References

There are several supporting graphics and tables including:

q An example of a full scale graphics pipeline

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SPRA402

6 A DSP-Based Three-Dimensional Graphics System

q A simple three-processor graphics pipeline

q Modified TMS34010 software development board blockdiagram

q Transformation matrices and equations

q Comparison of Intel and TMS320C30 32-bit floating-pointformats

q TMS34010 signals controlling host port interface

q TMS34010 host control register fields

q Mapping of TMS34010 host control register fields

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SPRA402

A DSP-Based Three-Dimensional Graphics System 7

Product Support

World Wide Web

Our World Wide Web site at www.ti.com contains the most up todate product information, revisions, and additions. Usersregistering with TI&ME can build custom information pages andreceive new product updates automatically via email.

Email

For technical issues or clarification on switching products, pleasesend a detailed email to [email protected]. Questions receive promptattention and are usually answered within one business day.

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