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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected]) A complex view of laundry
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A complex view of laundry

May 17, 2015

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Design

Ricardo Sosa

This is a systemic or complex analysis of laundry in general and washing machines in particular. This is how we are approaching advanced design studios at Tec de Monterrey in Queretaro, Mexico.
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Page 1: A complex view of laundry

Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

A complex view of laundry

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Laundry

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Laundry

Two main meanings: “soiled clothes and place for doing the

wash”

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Laundering

Necessary: cleanliness, hygiene

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Washing machines

Complex systems: social acceptance

family interactions

health, pride, security

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Laundering

Yet, highly absurd means!

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

18 main steps1) Select and buy new clothes (frequency, type)

2) Increase or replace your wardrobe

3) Designate a storage space (constraints, order)

4) Most items, most of the time remain stored

5) Garment selection is highly circumstancial

6) After wearing, decision-making to be cleaned or reuse (smell beats stains)

7) Dirty clothes are temporarily 'stored' in basket and they get dirtier

8) At designated or available times, groups of clothes are washed in cycles (sorting)

9) Decision-making on type of cleaning: washer, by hand or drycleaning

10) Clean water is added to all soiled garments, cleaning agents are added (detergent, bleach)

11) All water is soiled, and all garments share the dirt (different sources & degrees)

12) Cleaning depends on: catalytic reaction (enzyme), friction and rinsing

13) Output: tangled garments, bottlenecks in the process

14) After cycle, decision-making to repeat cycle

15) Machine remains idle most of the time

16) Water and energy consumption is huge and concentrates at peak times

17) Lack of feedback in the washing cycle: “black box” process

18) Limited control of drying process, decision-making for ironing/folding/storing

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

18 issues & conundrums1) Smell is an important criterion in decision-making -perhaps more than stains

2) Sensorial perception of 'efficient cleaning' (noise, speed)

3) Lots and lots of water wasted unnecessarily

4) Idle machine takes lots of valuable space

5) Water reuse is not supported in the cycle

6) No feedback or guarantee of cleaningness

7) Key prejudices and assumptions, some untrue

8) Bottlenecks: water filling, clothesline, dirty/clean storage

9) Main water pollution is the cleaning agent (detergent)

10) Shape is highly converged

11) Socio-economic target niches are rather blurry in washing machine design

12) Key differences between housewifes-working women (time)

13) Washing is a parallel process and preferred over other chores

14) Clothes damages may indicate good level of washing (trade-off)

15) Experience and elder teachings are crucial

16) Power relations (maids-owner) and emotional relations (mom-family)

17) Cultural judgements based on the type of clothing

18) “One machine cleans all” clothes

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Negative feedback cycles

“Mabe does top-loading washers because people buy top-loading washers because

Mabe does top-loading washers because...”

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Bifurcation

Clean water is used to do laundry.

End result is (lots and lots) of wasted, dirty water and (more or less) clean clothes.

Soap is the main pollutant of water.

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Fuzzy feedback

Washing machines are “black boxes”: people add water + soap + clothes and expect to get

clean clothes, without any real control or feedback of the process

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Scale

Most of the time, washing machines are idle. They take up valuable space at home, yet they are used less than 5% of the time (consuming

in peak times water and electricity)

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Entropy

Laundry is an entire cycle of order-disorder: clothes are (more or less) classified in the closet, then gradually piled up in basket, then all mixed

in laundry, then re-classified after drying.

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Information

Almost all dirt & stains are treated equal: there is no control over origin of stains, source of dirt, levels of smell. After a

threshold, it's all the same.

?

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Emergence

A load of laundry is unpredictable: never the same combination of fabrics, dirt, etc.

Often times, unexpected results

!

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

System

The washing machine is the front-end of the entire plumbing system at home

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Holography

Detergent is laundry

Dirty clothes is laundry

Clothesline is laundry

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])

Auto-poiesis

Personal need of washing clothes is created by social pressure created by the sum of personal needs.

Interaction: society-individual-washing machine

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Auto-poiesis

Washing machine is used to clean clothes after they get dirty. Could washing be done right before

wearing a garment? Or while? Could washing (or dirtying) be prevented altogether?

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])http://www.wowowow.com/politics/rush-limbaugh-vatican-vacuum-cleaner-not-washing-machine-most-liberating-women-233262

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])http://www.gizmohighway.com/history/washer.htm

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])http://home.howstuffworks.com/washer.htm

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=clotheswash.pr_clothes_washers

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=clotheswash.clothes_washers_advanced_technology

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkMXpKmRXvU&fmt=18

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Mabe

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Random ideas

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Dr. Ricardo Sosa ([email protected])http://www.keyetv.com/content/news/topnews/story/Washing-machine-suds-up-les-

chiens/Nlp6OPlocUu9ZrM5T6xccA.cspx

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http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/05/international/asia/05JAPA.html

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