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A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical Services
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A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Jan 17, 2016

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Page 1: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key

Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMGKing Hussein Medical Center

Jordan Royal Medical Services

Page 2: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Outline

• Case presentation• Eosinophil• Causes of eosinophilia • Myeloid neoplasms with eosinophilia and

abnormalities of PDGFRA • Conclusion remarks

Page 3: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

The Case

• 28 year old lady • Referred from Prince Rashid Hospital • -Recurrent oral ulcerations -Recurrent genital ulcerations -Uveitis

Page 4: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Physical examination

• Pale• Normotensive Temp 37.5C• H&N :Normal• Chest :clear• Heart: tachycardia N S1,S2• Abdomen : splenomegaly• MSK :RT elbow and left Knee effusion

Page 5: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Lab Data

CBC: WBC 44,000 PCV 21 PLAT 140,000

Blood film: Normochromic Normocytic anemia Eosinophilia

Page 6: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Diagnosis

Behcet syndrome with uveitis and arthropathyWith eosinophilia ??

Page 7: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Eosinophil

Hoffbrand, Victor, Paul Moss. Essential Haematology, 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons (STMS), 2/25/2011.

Page 8: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Causes of eosinophilia

Jaffe, Hematopathology . 1st edition, 2011

Page 9: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Eosinophilia Work UP

Jaffe, Hematopathology . 1st edition, 2011

Page 10: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Eosinophilia Urgency

Jaffe, Hematopathology . 1st edition, 2011

Page 11: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Our Case

Jaffe, Hematopathology . 1st edition, 2011

Page 12: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Myeloid neoplasmswith eosinophilia and abnormalities of

PDGFRA

• WHO classification, 2008.

Page 13: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Diagnosis

• Leukemia (2004) 18, 734–742.

Page 14: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

What is the deal

Page 15: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

Take home messages

• There are several causes of eosinophilia where clinicopathological correlation is of paramount importance to elucidate the etiology.

• Eosinophilia raises red flag in certain cases • Personalized medicine could stratify and flip

over the prognosis through genetic studies.

Page 16: A challenging case of eosinophilia, the era of personalized medicine has the key Rame Khasawneh, MD, FABMG King Hussein Medical Center Jordan Royal Medical.

References

• 1. Leukemia. 2004 Apr;18(4):734-42• 2. WHO Classification of Tumours of

Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues, Fourth Edition 2008

• 3. Hematol Oncol. 2010 Jun;28(2):93-7. doi: 10.1002/hon.919

• 4. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2013 Feb;137(2):259-69. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2011-0597-RA