A-11 FINAL REVIEW. CAUSATIVE FORM To specify you are going to pay for the service or that someone else is going to do the things for you. STRUCTURE +

A-11 FINAL REVIEW

CAUSATIVE FORM

To specify you are going to pay for the service or that someone else is going to do the things for you.

STRUCTURE

+HAVE

OR

GETthe object(what you need)

Verb in past

participle+ +

These auxiliaries can be in any time

Person

She is going to have her gown made

at Pronovias.

Martha will get her hair fixed at Silvia Galvan`s

Her mother had the invitations

printed at her brother’s

printer.

They have got the church reserved

for July 20th

They are having the band performed by some Joe’s friends

They got their honey moon

paid by Martha’s father

as a gift!

LET’S PRACTICEMatch the occupations to the services

they provide

AB D F HH R T U Z

Ophthalmologist, they test our

eye health

Hairdresser They fix our hair

DentistThey test our

oral health

PainterThey help us

to paint our homes

My teeth really hurt!

I can’t see very well with this glasses!

1

2

3

4

What service do you think they need?

Some vandals made a graffiti on my wall!

I want to change my hair style!

It’s the structure we use to pass messages to people.

People involved

informantmessenger

receiver

1

Verbs used2For sentences: Say=TellShe said to me, her, etc. that …He told me, her, him etc. that…They said that……

For questions and imperative: AskHe asked me, her, him, etc….

3Passing the message

WHEN THE INFORMATION IS IN:

YOU PASS THE MESSAGE IN:

Simple Present Simple Past

Present Continous Past Continous

Present Perfect Past Perfect

Present Perfect Continous Past Perfect Continous

Simple Past Past perfect

Future Will WOULD

Can COULD

REPORTED SPEECH

EXAMPLES in sentences

Lynn bought a new house!

Kim told me that Lynn had bought a new house!

Simple past

Past perfect

They plan to have a baby!

She said that they planed to have a baby!

Simple present

Simple past

Lynn will have a baby next year!

Kim said to me that Lynn would have a baby next year!

Future Simple

Lynn and her husband don’t have money!

She told me that Lynn and her husband didn’t have money!

Simple present

Simple past

I can’t believe what you’re saying!

Tania said that she couldn’t believe what I was saying.

Present Continous

Past Continous

Lynn has administrated her money well.

Melly said to me that Lynn had administrated her money well.

Present Perfect

Past perfect

AND WHAT IF THE MESSAGE IS A QUESTION?

Passing the message

WHEN THE QUESTTION IS IN:

YOU PASS THE MESSAGE IN:

Simple Present Simple Past

Present Continous Past Continous

Present Perfect Past Perfect

Present Perfect Continous Past Perfect Continous

Simple Past Past perfect

Future Will WOULD

Can COULD

We RESPECT THE TIME OF THE QUESTION and change it into a sentence!

QUESTIONS

YES or NO QUSTIONS(the answer is usually yes or no)

WH- QUESTIONS(what, where, when, who, etc.)

We use the connection IF

We use the QUESTION as connection.

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Have you sent the e-mails?

Did you check the contracts well?

Who is using the meeting room

at 3 p.m.?

Where can we have

lunch?

YES OR NO QUESTIONS

Have you sent the e-mails?

Jim asked me IF I had sent the e-mails.

Present perfect

Past perfect

Did you check the contracts well?

Ted asked me IF I had checked the contracts well.

Do you need the reports?

Mary asked me IF I needed the reports.

Simple Past

Past perfect

Simple Present

Simple Past

WH- QUESTIONSWho is using the meeting room at 3 p.m.?

Mary asked me WHO was using the meeting….

Where can we have lunch?

Al asked me WHERE we could eat lunch.

When will you finish the presentation?

The boss asked me WHEN I would finish the presentation.

Present continous

Past continous

Future Will

AND WHAT IF IT’S

AN ORDER?

IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO CHANGE THE TIME

AS AN ORDER IS AN ORDER AND WE SIMPLE USE THE INFINITIVE FORM!

SARGENT!

Clean your room at once!

Don’t wear that clothes!

My Mum asked me TO CLEAN my room at once.

My Dad asked me NOT TO WEAR this clothes.

Talk to the hand!

Don’t speak to me like that!

His son asked her TO TALK to the hand!

My Mum asked me NOT TO SPEAK her like that!

PHRASAL VERBS

No little miss, we’re not letting you off with

that clothes!

Oh no! my grades let me down again!

I need someone to look after my cat

while I’m away

I need to let out my shirts before I kill someone! He looks through the telescope

to check the sun’s activityMy doctor is looking into my neck problem to find a solution

I looked at the paper this morning and I found terrible news!

He’s not the best but he looks down on everyone

anyway!

Lightly punishDisappointTake care ofMake biggerExamineInvestigateRead, check quicklyTo be arrogant

Let off withLet down

Look afterLet out

Look throughLook into

Look atLook down on

FIXED PHRASES

Oh God! This suit fits like a glove

to me!

I don’t want to be in Ted’s shoes when he has

to inform we lost another million!

Pula is getting the promotion but Shhh! keep it under your hat!

It looks like Frank is the boss but is Malin

who wears the trousers

If he keeps wasting money on software

he will lose his shirt!

To be in charge

To keep a secret

Fit perfectly

To be in their position

To lose everything valuable