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This document consists of 9 printed pages and 3 blank pages.(DR)
S57475/3 UCLES 2004 [Turn over
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General
Certificate of Education
Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
GEOGRAPHY 9696/02, 9696/03Papers 2 and 3
May/June 2004
3 hoursINSERT
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This insert contains all the Figures referred to in the
questions.
www.XtremePapers.com
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29696/02,03 Insert M/J04
Fig.1 for Question 1
The location of two soil types along a soil catena in the
tropical savanna
UCLES 2004
Soil A
Granite Soil B
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Fig. 2 for Question 4
Some Stores and Transfers of Sediment in a Coastal Zone
UCLES 2004
Cliff erosion
Onshorecurrents
Offshorecurrents
Blown sand
Key:
Store
Transfers
Cliffs Dunes Rivers
Beaches
Sea bed
Depositionin estuariesand deltas
Offshoredeposition
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49696/02,03 Insert M/J04
Fig. 3 for Question 6
Volcanic and Seismic events leading to the eruption of Mt.
Pinatubo on 14 June 1991
UCLES 2004
DATE EVENT MONITORING AND SURVEYS GOVERNMENT ACTION
Small eruption of steam andash covers villages 10km away.
Seismographs installed onmountain, Volcanic Observatoryset
up.
2 APRIL
Alert level 3 eruption within afortnight. Areas threatened
bynues ardentes (pyroclastic flows) evacuated.
5 June
Volcanic hazard map resultsfrom surveys.Throughout May
seismographsrecord 1800 small earthquakes26km deep, 5km north
westof summit.
Hazard map distributed byGovernment.
23 May
Tiltmeter near summitindicates bulge in volcano
6 June
Column of ash and steam upto 8km in height.
Alert level 4 (explosive eruptionin 24 hours).
7 June
Magma reaches surface.8 June
Alert level 5 evacuation of allinhabitants within 20km of
summit
9 June
Two major eruptions. 08.51major eruption sendscolumn of gas, ash
up to19km in height.
Evacuation zone extended to30km from summit. ManilaAirport
closed.
12 June
Eruptions up to 40km inheight.
Observations now difficultbecause of ash clouds.
14 June
Eruptions of increasingintensity. Nues ardentes(pyroclastic
flows) frequent.Ash widley deposited made heavy by rain fromTyphoon
Yunga.
Seismographs destroyed.15 June
SO2 concentrations increasex10.
5 levels of alert published:1 = low level unrest5 = eruption
underway
1328 May
Eruptions change to newfocus less than 5km deep.Small explosion
and then ash eruptions, harmonictremors suggest magmaascent.
1 June
Small explosion and then ash eruptions, harmonictremors suggest
magmaascent.
3 June
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Fig. 4 for Question 8
Some evidence that the Sahara Desert experienced a wetter
climate in the past
UCLES 2004
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
ATLANTIC OCEAN
AtlasMountains
HoggarMountains
Tassili Mountains
Tibesti Mountains
Mega Lake Chadcovering 300000km2twice the size of today
N
Key:
Dry valley systems in mountains
Sahara Desert
Relic faunas/floras oak and cedar forests
Evidence of ancient peoples farming on savanna
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Fig. 5 for Question 10
Survey of industrial location in a region of a MEDC
Figs 6A, 6B and 6C for Question 11
Oil production, oil consumption and oil reserves, 1999
UCLES 2004
0 20 40 60% of firms identifying as major strengths
0 20 40 60% of firms identifying as major weaknesses
LocationRoad communications
Labour availabilityAir communications
Labour skillsProximity to suppliesAccessibility of sites
Rail communicationsAvailability of sites
Quality of labourTelecommunications
Site costs
Image of regionAvailability of grants
EducationQuality of premisesOverall environment
Road communicationsRail communications
Quality of labourQuality of housingLeisure facilities
Labour skillsAir communications
Middle East26.3%
CIS andEastern Europe
20.3%
Asia andAustralasia
10.0%
Africa9.3%
LatinAmerica11.3%
WesternEurope6.2%
NorthAmerica16.6%
Other12.5%
NorthAmerica27.0%
CIS andEasternEurope15.2%
Asia andAustralasia
18.3%WesternEurope27.0%
Middle East64.5%
NorthAmerica
4.2%
WesternEurope1.8%
LatinAmerica13.2%
Africa5.9%
Asia andAustralasia
4.5%
CIS andEastern Europe
5.9%
Production(65.5 million barrels a day)
Consumption(65.5 million barrels a day)
Reserves(1012 billion barrels)
A B C
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Fig. 7 for Question 13
North American trade, 1995
UCLES 2004
ASIA ANDMIDDLE EAST
JAPANNORTH
AMERICA
EUROPEANUNION
CIS ANDEASTERN EUROPE
AFRICA
CARIBBEANAND
LATINAMERICA
AUSTRALIA
imports 135,9
67
exports 72,82
9 exports 146,116
imports 222,166
impo
rts 1
54,89
4ex
ports
127
,887
imports
11,139
exports
10,154
imports 16,872exports 7,839
imports 263,202
exports 225,086
imports
4,501
exports
11,56
4
Key:Imports and Exports
of North America(millions of U.S. dollars)
total imports 934,242total exports 772,703
200,000100,000 imports
exports
100
200,000100,000100
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Fig. 8 for Question 14
The High Atlas Tourist Code
UCLES 2004
As a guest, respect local traditions,protect local cultures,
maintain local pride.
When taking photographs, respect privacy - ask permission and
use restraint.
Respect religious and cultural places - preserve what you have
come to see, never touch or remove religious objects.
Giving to children encourages begging. A donation to a project,
health centre or school is a more constructive way to help.
You will be accepted and welcomed if you follow local customs.
Use only your right hand for eating and greeting. It is polite to
use both hands when giving or receiving gifts.
Respect for local etiquette earns you respect - loose, light
weight clothes are preferable to revealing shorts, skimpy tops and
tight fitting action wear. Hand holding or kissing in public are
disliked by local people.
Visitors who value local traditions encourage local pride and
maintain local cultures - please help local people gain a realistic
view of life in your country.
Be patient, friendly and sensitive!Remember - you are a
guest!
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Fig. 9 for Question 15
Countries experiencing change in average income per person
UCLES 2004
05101520253035 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35number of countries where
averageincome per person 1990-1995 was
lower than before
number of countries where averageincome per person 1990-1995
was
higher than before
MEDCs
Asia
North Africa & the Middle East
Eastern Europe& the CIS
Latin America& the Caribbean
Sub-SaharanAfrica
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University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of
the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES)
which is itself a department ofthe University of Cambridge.