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    Materi Perkuliahan AKPER T.AMateri Perkuliahan AKPER T.A

    2011/ 20122011/ 2012

    Mata Kuliah: Bahasa InggrisMata Kuliah: Bahasa InggrisSemester: GanilSemester: Ganil

    !leh: "amlis #u$is S.P%!leh: "amlis #u$is S.P%

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    Pertemuan I & 2Pertemuan I & 2

    The 'se () T( $e* t( %(* an% t( ha+eThe 'se () T( $

    e* t( %(* an% t( ha+e..1. T( $e,,.1. T( $e,,.

    Is used before the noun, adjective,Is used before the noun, adjective,pronoun, adverb.pronoun, adverb.

    Examples;Examples;

    1.I am a nurse, They are Doctors, Ani is a1.I am a nurse, They are Doctors, Ani is ahealth or!er, It is a cat under the tablehealth or!er, It is a cat under the table

    ". #udi is deli$ent and patient, Dr. %ones is". #udi is deli$ent and patient, Dr. %ones isfamiliar to his patients, &urse 'aar isfamiliar to his patients, &urse 'aar isbusy every or! days.busy every or! days.

    (.)e is !ind to me, *he is not alone at home.(.)e is !ind to me, *he is not alone at home.

    +e are brothers. They are patients here.+e are brothers. They are patients here.

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    Su$e-ti+Su$e-ti+ee

    Pr(n(unPr(n(un

    !$e-ti+e!$e-ti+e

    Pr(n(unPr(n(un

    P(ssessi+eP(ssessi+e

    A%e-ti+eA%e-ti+e

    P(ssessi+eP(ssessi+e

    Pr(n(unPr(n(un

    Reei+eReei+e

    Pr(n(unPr(n(un

    II MeMe MM MineMine Msel)Msel)

    (u(u (u(u (ur(ur (urs(urs (ursel)/+es(ursel)/+es

    ee 's's !ur!ur !urs!urs !ur sel+es!ur sel+es

    TheThe ThemThem TheirTheir TheirsTheirs Themsel+esThemsel+eshehe himhim hishis hishis himsel)himsel)

    sheshe herher herher hershers hersel)hersel)

    itit itit itsits itsits itsel)itsel)

    4. Today is Sunday. It is now at 2.00 o`clock. He is righthere now. They aren`t at home now.( Adver o! "lace and

    time #

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    II. T( %( 3%(* %(es* %i% 4II. T( %(

    3%(* %(es* %i% 4

    Is used as the helpin$ verbs. before theIs used as the helpin$ verbs. before the

    verbs -verbs -Examples;Examples;

    1.The nurse injects the patients once in1.The nurse injects the patients once in

    three days, she doesnt inject the patientsthree days, she doesnt inject the patientsevery day.every day.

    ". I do li!e spea!in$ En$lish, but I do not". I do li!e spea!in$ En$lish, but I do notunderstand it ellunderstand it ell

    (.They too! Andy to hospital, but(.They too! Andy to hospital, butunfortunately I didnt see him thereunfortunately I didnt see him there/esterday./esterday.

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    III. To have have, has, had -III. To have have, has, had - )as the functions as follos0)as the functions as follos0

    1.For a helping verb in the perfect tenses1.For a helping verb in the perfect tensesExamples:Examples:

    I have met him tice2*aya sudah bertemuI have met him tice2*aya sudah bertemu

    dia "3dia "3 *he has helped me Dia sudah menolon$*he has helped me Dia sudah menolon$

    saya -saya -

    I had visited the oculist last 'onday *ayaI had visited the oculist last 'onday *ayasudah men$unjun$i do!ter mata *enin lalu.sudah men$unjun$i do!ter mata *enin lalu. The nurse had $iven antibiotic to theThe nurse had $iven antibiotic to the

    patient yesterday.patient yesterday.

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    2 .As a full verb2 .As a full verb Example0Example0

    I have to nice !idsI have to nice !ids *he has a ne motorcycle*he has a ne motorcycle *he doesn4t have any hope*he doesn4t have any hope I have brea!fast at 5.(6I have brea!fast at 5.(6

    3 . Used in Causative entence pattern3 . Used in Causative entence pattern 7ontoh0 I7ontoh0 I havehavehim clean the indo mirrors.him clean the indo mirrors.

    The doctorThe doctor hadhadthe nurse chec! the patient4s bloodthe nurse chec! the patient4s bloodpressurepressure

    saya menyuruh di membersih!an !acasaya menyuruh di membersih!an !acajendelajendela--

    Do!terDo!ter men!uruhmen!uruhperaat memeri!saperaat memeri!sate!anan darah pasien-te!anan darah pasien-

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    &ormal sentence patterns in En$lish&ormal sentence patterns in En$lish 1.The nurse1.The nurse$ives$ivesthe patientthe patientan injectionan injection

    everyevery ** 8 91 9" Adv 8 91 9" Adv mornin$ Active -mornin$ Active -

    of timeof time

    TheThepatient is $iven an injection by the nursepatient is $iven an injection by the nurseevery mornin$. 8assive -every mornin$. 8assive -

    ". The nurse discarded". The nurse discarded the disposablethe disposablee:uipmentse:uipments

    &oun 8hrase&oun 8hraseafter use.after use.

    The disposable e:uipments ere discarded byThe disposable e:uipments ere discarded bythe nurse after use.the nurse after use.

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    &oun 8hrase is the combination of to&oun 8hrase is the combination of toor more ords hich produce a neor more ords hich produce a nemeanin$. sually a noun phrase is builtmeanin$. sually a noun phrase is built

    by usin$ adjective and noun.by usin$ adjective and noun. E.$E.$ doctordoctor

    aadoctordoctor

    a handsome doctora handsome doctor a !ind handsome doctora !ind handsome doctora patient !ind handsome doctora patient !ind handsome doctor

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    se the suitable to be, to do, or to have tose the suitable to be, to do, or to have tocomplatecomplate

    the folloin$ sentences .Infectious diseases=..easy to dia$nose.>.Infectious diseases=..easy to dia$nose.

    ?.As a nurse,'ary =. the mornin$ shift.?.As a nurse,'ary =. the mornin$ shift.*he=.not-do late shift for this to ee!s.*he=.not-do late shift for this to ee!s. 5.*hinta=.. not - enter the class yesterday5.*hinta=.. not - enter the class yesterday

    becausebecause

    she as ill.she as ill.

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    @.&o, doctors in *A are very alarmed,@.&o, doctors in *A are very alarmed,because AID*==also spread to chldrenbecause AID*==also spread to chldren

    under ve.under ve. B. )o lon$ =..he stayed in the hospital CB. )o lon$ =..he stayed in the hospital C . The nurse =..ta!en 'r.Doli4s. The nurse =..ta!en 'r.Doli4s

    temperature before she sent him home.temperature before she sent him home. 16.'umps=.. be - also a relatively16.'umps=.. be - also a relatively

    harmless disease.harmless disease.

    11.&o,there =.several medicinal plants11.&o,there =.several medicinal plantsthat can cure various !inds of diseases.that can cure various !inds of diseases.

    1".'ost feverish ilnesses=.due to1".'ost feverish ilnesses=.due to

    common infections.common infections.

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    8enu$asan di rumah08enu$asan di rumah0 1.uatlah !alimat bahasa In$$ris yan$1.uatlah !alimat bahasa In$$ris yan$

    men$$una!an0 to be, to do, dan tomen$$una!an0 to be, to do, dan tohave, masin$masin$ ? !alimat

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    The modal auxiliaries are consideredThe modal auxiliaries are consideredspecial verbs because of the specialspecial verbs because of the specialmeanin$s attached menempel -tomeanin$s attached menempel -to

    them.These verbs have only to formalthem.These verbs have only to formaltenses; the present and the past tense;tenses; the present and the past tense;hoever, the present tense is also usedhoever, the present tense is also usedto express future time.The folloin$s areto express future time.The folloin$s aresome of the modals in En$lish $rammar.some of the modals in En$lish $rammar.&ote that each modal auxiliary has its&ote that each modal auxiliary has itson meanin$.on meanin$.

    Pertemuan 5 & 6Pertemuan 5 & 6

    T(7i-: M(%al AuiliariesT(7i-: M(%al Auiliaries

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    'odals'odals *hall, *hould, +ill, +ould, 7an,*hall, *hould, +ill, +ould, 7an,

    7ould,'ay, 'i$ht, 'ust, 9u$ht7ould,'ay, 'i$ht, 'ust, 9u$htto,)ave toG)as to.to,)ave toG)as to.

    Ada!alanya,shall,should,ill,ouldAda!alanya,shall,should,ill,ould

    di$una!an dalam future tense.di$una!an dalam future tense.

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    M(%alsM(%als

    an%an%meaningsmeanings

    PresentPresent

    tensetensePast TensePast Tense 8uture8uture

    TenseTense

    7an2abilit7an2ability,y,!emampuan!emampuan

    7an $o7an $o 7ould $oG7ould $oGcould havecould have$one$one

    7an $o7an $o

    'ay'ay 22

    8ermission;8ermission;probabilityprobability; iHin; iHin

    'ay $o'ay $o 'i$ht $oG'i$ht $oG

    mi$ht havemi$ht have$one$one

    'ay $o'ay $o

    *hould*houldadvisability;advisability;

    !eharusan!eharusan

    *hould $o*hould $o )ad to $o)ad to $o 'ust $o'ust $o

    )aveGhas to)aveGhas tonecessity,!enecessity,!eharusanharusan

    )aveGhas to)aveGhas to$o$o

    )ad to $o)ad to $o 'ust $o'ust $o

    9u$ht to9u$ht toobli$ationobli$ation 9u$ht to9u$ht to 9u$ht to have9u$ht to have$one$one 9u$ht to9u$ht to

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    7ara lain men$un$!ap!an !eharusan yaitu7ara lain men$un$!ap!an !eharusan yaituden$an0den$an0

    Have to/has toHave to/has to 'y father has to leave to %a!arta'y father has to leave to %a!arta

    tomorro.tomorro.MustMust/ou must be on time arrivin$ at school./ou must be on time arrivin$ at school./ou must be respectful to your teachers./ou must be respectful to your teachers./ou must nish your or! to day./ou must nish your or! to day.

    Ought toOught to/ou ou$ht to be deli$ent to study./ou ou$ht to be deli$ent to study./ou ou$ht to help me doin$ this or!/ou ou$ht to help me doin$ this or!

    /ou ou$ht to leave us no./ou ou$ht to leave us no.

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    *hall2a!an untu! I dan e*hall2a!an untu! I dan e I shall $o to 'edan tomorro.I shall $o to 'edan tomorro. +ill2a!an ntu! you,they,he,she,it.+ill2a!an ntu! you,they,he,she,it. They ill arrive here at ? p.mThey ill arrive here at ? p.m

    tomorro.tomorro.

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    *hould2menjelas!an !eharusan atau nasehat.*hould2menjelas!an !eharusan atau nasehat. 7ontoh.7ontoh. 1.+e should $et up at > a.m every day in1.+e should $et up at > a.m every day in

    boardin$ house.!eharusan-,because e haveboardin$ house.!eharusan-,because e haveto do mornin$ $ymnastic and do our prayer orto do mornin$ $ymnastic and do our prayer orreli$ious ritual.reli$ious ritual.

    "./ou should study harder if you ant to be"./ou should study harder if you ant to be

    cleverer.nasehatGadvice-cleverer.nasehatGadvice- (.+e should have brea!fast at 5.(6 a.m, but(.+e should have brea!fast at 5.(6 a.m, but

    some of the students often come late to havesome of the students often come late to havebrea!fast.brea!fast.

    >.+e should ta!e a bath and brush our teeth>.+e should ta!e a bath and brush our teeththree times a day.nasehat-three times a day.nasehat- ?.+e should be ready in line at @.1? a.m every?.+e should be ready in line at @.1? a.m every

    day.day.

    5.As a student you should not smo!e.5.As a student you should not smo!e.

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    7an untu! ability!emampuan-7an untu! ability!emampuan- 'ay ut! 8rmissionminta iHin-, ju$a boleh untu!'ay ut! 8rmissionminta iHin-, ju$a boleh untu!

    !emun$!inan.contoh0!emun$!inan.contoh0 'ay I $o to toilet,sirCiHin-'ay I $o to toilet,sirCiHin- I may come sooner to school tomorro.mun$!in-I may come sooner to school tomorro.mun$!in- I may come bac! to boardin$ house on *unday.I may come bac! to boardin$ house on *unday.

    )e may not be at home no,he may be stil at)e may not be at home no,he may be stil atschool.mun$!in-school.mun$!in-

    /ou may have been hun$ry no son,I ill coo!/ou may have been hun$ry no son,I ill coo!our meal in a moment.our meal in a moment.

    /ou may have been tired no, you can ta!e a rest./ou may have been tired no, you can ta!e a rest. /ou may have been sleepy no, you can $o to bed./ou may have been sleepy no, you can $o to bed.

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    8erhati!an contoh !alimat!alimat beri!ut08erhati!an contoh !alimat!alimat beri!ut0"ohn should have seen the doctor"ohn should have seen the doctor

    !esterda!.!esterda!.'es!ipun !alimat ini'es!ipun !alimat inimen$$una!an !ata yesterday, namunmen$$una!an !ata yesterday, namun!alimat ini menunju!!an suatu nasehat!alimat ini menunju!!an suatu nasehat!epada %ohn!epada %ohn

    baha seharusnya dia telah !e do!terbaha seharusnya dia telah !e do!ter!emaren tapi ta! dila!sana!an.!emaren tapi ta! dila!sana!an.

    7ontoh lain pema!aian modal auxiliaries.7ontoh lain pema!aian modal auxiliaries.

    1.The epidemic can spread easily from one1.The epidemic can spread easily from onecity to anothercity to another

    ".the nurse should isolate the patient ia a".the nurse should isolate the patient ia atreatment center.treatment center.

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    (. The sur$eon has to prform an operation this(. The sur$eon has to prform an operation thisafternoon.afternoon.

    >. They should eliminate snails and ies from this>. They should eliminate snails and ies from thisarea.area.

    ?.*he had to serve meals to the patients yesterday.?.*he had to serve meals to the patients yesterday. 5.Did she have to serve meals to patients5.Did she have to serve meals to patients

    yesterdayCyesterdayC

    @.To hom did she have to serve meals [email protected] hom did she have to serve meals yesterdayC B.7hildren should have suJicient protein inta!eB.7hildren should have suJicient protein inta!e

    daily.daily.

    .They must come to the clinic ith their parents..They must come to the clinic ith their parents. 16.I ill $o to the dentist this afternoon.16.I ill $o to the dentist this afternoon. 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

    2222

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    Exercise0+hat are the meanin$s of the modalExercise0+hat are the meanin$s of the modalauxiliaries in the folloin$ sentencesCauxiliaries in the folloin$ sentencesC

    1.)e1.)e couldcouldplay tennis hen he as still youn$.play tennis hen he as still youn$. ".8enicillin".8enicillin cancancure the infection.cure the infection. (.The patients(.The patients shouldshould ta!e the medicine orally.ta!e the medicine orally. >.Kast year the experts>.Kast year the experts had tohad toconduct reserchconduct reserch

    study on AID*.study on AID*. ?.7hildren?.7hildren shouldshould have enou$h protein inta!ehave enou$h protein inta!e

    daily.daily. 5.To eliminate bacteria,people5.To eliminate bacteria,people mustmust boil theirboil their

    drin!in$ ater.drin!in$ ater. @.7hildren under ve of [email protected] under ve of a$e maymay$et medical$et medical

    service from clinic.service from clinic. B.TheyB.They mustmust come to the clinic ith theircome to the clinic ith their

    parents.parents.

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    .%ohn.%ohn willwillbe$in his nejob tomorro.be$in his nejob tomorro. 16.Dr.Indra16.Dr.Indra couldcould come to this hospitalcome to this hospital

    tomorro.tomorro.

    11.I don4t !no hat I am $oin$ to do11.I don4t !no hat I am $oin$ to dotomorro.Itomorro.I maymay$o to the beach or I$o to the beach or I maymay stay atstay athome.home.

    1".'y dad is still in %a!arta no, he1".'y dad is still in %a!arta no, he mightmighthavehavearrived here in to days.arrived here in to days.

    1(.I don4t nd my dictionary,I1(.I don4t nd my dictionary,I maymayleft it atleft it athome.home.

    1>.Dr. Donald1>.Dr. Donald shouldshould come to day,but until nocome to day,but until nohe is still not in his room.he is still not in his room.

    1?.A pharmacist1?.A pharmacist has tohas to!eep a record of the!eep a record of theprescriptions that are lled.prescriptions that are lled.

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    8ertemuan >.8ertemuan >.

    Topi!07omparative De$ree tin$!atTopi!07omparative De$ree tin$!at

    perbandin$an - of Adjective and adverb.perbandin$an - of Adjective and adverb.a.E:ual 7omparison.a.E:ual 7omparison.

    7ontohcontoh.7ontohcontoh.

    8eter is8eter is as old asas old asI am. /ou areI am. /ou are as old asas old asshesheis.is.

    'y boo! is'y boo! is as interesting asas interesting asyoursadjective-yoursadjective-

    )is car runs)is car runs as fast asas fast asa race car adverb-a race car adverb-

    %ohn sin$s%ohn sin$s as well asas well ashis sister.adverb-his sister.adverb-

    )is job is not)is job is not as diicult asas diicult asmine.adjective-mine.adjective-

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    Dedy is as old as 8eritahan.Dedy is as old as 8eritahan.Alpon is as clever as 8eritahan.Alpon is as clever as 8eritahan.

    Kisanti isKisanti is as beautifulas beautifulas LauHiah.adjective-as LauHiah.adjective- Dedy or!s asDedy or!s as carefull!carefull! as 7andra.adverb-as 7andra.adverb- 8a! Kubis teaches as8a! Kubis teaches as clearl!clearl!as pa!as pa!

    Kimbon$adverb-Kimbon$adverb-

    222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 7oconut fruit7oconut fruit is harder thanis harder thanman$o fruit.man$o fruit. Dedy is more deli$ent than Meonardo.adjective-Dedy is more deli$ent than Meonardo.adjective- Kince or!sKince or!s more deligentl!more deligentl!than *aut.than *aut.

    Dr.Andi or!sDr.Andi or!s more carefull!more carefull!than dr.oy.than dr.oy.adverb-adverb-

    'rs.#idan coo!s more'rs.#idan coo!s more deliciousl!deliciousl! thanthan'rs.Keo.'rs.Keo.

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    9rientasi is9rientasi is taller thantaller thanLonater is.Lonater is. Lonater isLonater is -le+erer than-le+erer than9rientasi in9rientasi in

    En$lish.avidEn$lish.avid David is stron$er than *addam.David is stron$er than *addam. Darma is as old as I am.Darma is as old as I am.

    Desrahmat is as handsome as 9rientasi.Desrahmat is as handsome as 9rientasi. &obel is as beautiful as &urdani.&obel is as beautiful as &urdani. 9rientasi is not as fat as Lonater.9rientasi is not as fat as Lonater.

    I am not as clever as Lonater in En$lish.I am not as clever as Lonater in En$lish. I have a little money.9rientasi4s money isI have a little money.9rientasi4s money is

    less than mine. #eHa4s money is the leastless than mine. #eHa4s money is the leastof all fo us.of all fo us.

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    . ne:ual 7omparisons.. ne:ual 7omparisons. To day isTo day is hotter thanhotter thanyesterday adjective-.yesterday adjective-. )e spea!s *panish)e spea!s *panish more #uentl!more #uentl!than Ithan I

    doAdverb-doAdverb- &urse Kinda is&urse Kinda is smarter thansmarter thannurse 'aar.nurse 'aar. ut &urse 'aar isut &urse 'aar is more beautifulmore beautifulthan nursethan nurse

    Kinda.Kinda. Dr.Amrin isDr.Amrin is the most carefulthe most carefuldoctor I4ve everdoctor I4ve ever

    met.met. Tony isTony is the cleverestthe clevereststudent in our class.student in our class.

    )arry4s atch is)arry4s atch isfar more expensivefar more expensivethan mine.than mine.A atermelon isA atermelon is much s$eetermuch s$eeterthan a lemon.than a lemon. Lebruary hasLebruary hasfe$er da!sfe$er da!sthan 'archthan 'arch *he dances*he dances much more artisticall!much more artisticall!than herthan her

    predecessor.predecessor.

    9 I l9 I l

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    9. Irregular9. Irregular

    9(m7aris(n9(m7aris(nAdjective orAdjective or

    AdverbAdverb

    7omparative7omparative *uperlative*uperlative

    farfar

    littlelittlemuchmuch

    manymany

    $ood$oodellell

    badlybadly

    badbad

    NfartherONfartherO

    NfurtherONfurtherO

    lesslessmoremore

    betterbetter

    orseorse

    NfarthestONfarthestO

    NfurthestONfurthestO

    leastleastmostmost

    bestbest

    orstorst

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    7ontohcontoh07ontohcontoh0 1. I feel1. I feel much bettermuch betterto dayto day thanthanI did lastI did last

    ee!.ee!. ".The public hospital is".The public hospital is fartherfartherthan the ban!.than the ban!. (.)e has less time no than he had before.(.)e has less time no than he had before. >.'arjorie has more boo!s than *ue.>.'arjorie has more boo!s than *ue. ?.This ma$aHine is better than that one.?.This ma$aHine is better than that one. 5.)e acts orse no than ever before.5.)e acts orse no than ever before.D.Double Comparative.D.Double Comparative.

    thePcomparativePsubjPverbPthePcomparatithePcomparativePsubjPverbPthePcomparativePsubjectPverbvePsubjectPverb

    7ontoh07ontoh0

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    1.The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.1.The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel. ".The sooner you see the doctor, the better you ill".The sooner you see the doctor, the better you ill

    feel.feel. (.The sooner you brin$ him to hospital, the more(.The sooner you brin$ him to hospital, the more

    comfortable you ill feel.comfortable you ill feel. >.The more you study,the smarter you ill become.>.The more you study,the smarter you ill become. ?.The more he slept, the more irritable he become..?.The more he slept, the more irritable he become.. 5.The sooner you leave, the earlier you ill arrive at5.The sooner you leave, the earlier you ill arrive at

    your destination.your destination. @.The hi$her I e, the orse I felt in my rst [email protected] hi$her I e, the orse I felt in my rst i$ht.

    B.The fatter you are, the more diJicult for you toB.The fatter you are, the more diJicult for you tobreathbreath .the more often you learn, the cleverer you ill be..the more often you learn, the cleverer you ill be. 16.The laHier you learn, the more stupid you ill be.16.The laHier you learn, the more stupid you ill be.

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    >.*uperlative De$reeTin$!at 8alin$->.*uperlative De$reeTin$!at 8alin$-AdjectivePest,Gmost P adjectiveAdjectivePest,Gmost P adjective

    At this moment,8eritahan isAt this moment,8eritahan is the cleverestthe clevereststudent in En$lish in our class.clever2"3student in En$lish in our class.clever2"3ucap,jadi cu!up Pest-ucap,jadi cu!up Pest-

    Dedy is the most deli$ent student in ourDedy is the most deli$ent student in our

    class at this moment.class at this moment. )otmauli is the most beautiful $irl in our)otmauli is the most beautiful $irl in our

    class at this moment.class at this moment.At this moment )erman is the bestAt this moment )erman is the best

    student in our class.student in our class. Mayus has the most money noadays,Mayus has the most money noadays,

    because he is one of the corruptor inbecause he is one of the corruptor in

    Indonesia.Indonesia.

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    )o do you say in En$lish the folloin$)o do you say in En$lish the folloin$expressionsCexpressionsC

    a$i saya,saat ini, ahasa In$$ris adalaha$i saya,saat ini, ahasa In$$ris adalah

    pelajaran yan$ palin$ sulit untu! difahami.pelajaran yan$ palin$ sulit untu! difahami. a$i saya,do!ter Indra adalah do!ter yan$a$i saya,do!ter Indra adalah do!ter yan$

    palin$ bai! hati !epada pasien"nya.palin$ bai! hati !epada pasien"nya.

    *uster 'aar adalah peraat yan$ palin$*uster 'aar adalah peraat yan$ palin$rajin dalam mela!u!an tu$as"nya.rajin dalam mela!u!an tu$as"nya. u!u saya adalah palinn$ murah,tapiu!u saya adalah palinn$ murah,tapi

    memili!i mutu y$ ba$us.memili!i mutu y$ ba$us.

    #udi palin$ cepat memahami pelajaran#udi palin$ cepat memahami pelajaranbahasa In$$ris di !elas !ami.bahasa In$$ris di !elas !ami.

    #udi selalu palin$ bertan$$un$ jaab dalam#udi selalu palin$ bertan$$un$ jaab dalammela!u!an tu$as"nya.mela!u!an tu$as"nya.

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    Eercises.Do the following eercicesEercises.Do the following eercicescorrectly in e!ual"comparative orcorrectly in e!ual"comparative orsuperlative degree.#superlative degree.#

    1.%ohn and his friends left==soon- as the1.%ohn and his friends left==soon- as theprofessor had nished his lecture.professor had nished his lecture.

    ".)is job is==important- than his friend4s".)is job is==important- than his friend4s

    (.)e plays $uitar==.ell- as Andre4s(.)e plays $uitar==.ell- as Andre4s*e$ovia.*e$ovia.

    >.A ne house is much==expensive- than>.A ne house is much==expensive- thanan older one.an older one.

    ?.'artha is ==talented- than her cousin?.'artha is ==talented- than her cousin 5.&o body ==.happy- than 'aria.5.&o body ==.happy- than 'aria. @.The boys felt=..bad- than $irls [email protected] boys felt=..bad- than $irls about

    losin$ the $ame.losin$ the $ame.

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    B.This is the creamierGcreamiest- ice cream IB.This is the creamierGcreamiest- ice cream Ihave had in a lon$ time.have had in a lon$ time.

    .This poster iscolourfulGmore colourful than.This poster iscolourfulGmore colourful thanthe one in the hall.the one in the hall.

    16.Does Lred feel ellerGbetter- to day than16.Does Lred feel ellerGbetter- to day thanhe did yesterdayC.he did yesterdayC.

    11.This ve$etable soup tastes very$oodGell-11.This ve$etable soup tastes very$oodGell- 1".%ane is thelessGleast- athletic of all the1".%ane is thelessGleast- athletic of all the

    omen.omen.

    1(.This summary isthe betterG the best- of1(.This summary isthe betterG the best- ofthe pair.the pair.

    1>./our herita$e is diJerentfromGthan- mine.1>./our herita$e is diJerentfromGthan- mine.

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    1?.The colder the eather $ets,sic!erG the1?.The colder the eather $ets,sic!erG thesic!er- I feel.sic!er- I feel.

    15.The museum is the fartherGfarthest-15.The museum is the fartherGfarthest-aay of the three.aay of the three.

    1@.%ohn is taller G the tallest- boy in his1@.%ohn is taller G the tallest- boy in hisfamily.family.

    1B.These shoes are thelessGleast-1B.These shoes are thelessGleast-expensive of all.expensive of all.

    1.9f the three shirts, this one is the1.9f the three shirts, this one is theprettierGprettiest-.prettierGprettiest-.

    "6.Diana is theshorterGshortest- of the"6.Diana is theshorterGshortest- of thethree sisters.three sisters.

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    8ertemuan ?. a.AJirmative A$reement elliptical8ertemuan ?. a.AJirmative A$reement ellipticalconstruction ith so and too -.M&A&/Aconstruction ith so and too -.M&A&/A'E&MMA&MQA& "DA- QAKI'AT 89*ITI8.'E&MMA&MQA& "DA- QAKI'AT 89*ITI8.

    7ontohcontoh;7ontohcontoh; I am happy. /ou are happy.I am happy. /ou are happy. 1.I am happy, and you are too.1.I am happy, and you are too. ".I am happy, and so are you.".I am happy, and so are you. %ane $oes to that hospital. 'y sister $oes to that hospital.%ane $oes to that hospital. 'y sister $oes to that hospital. (.%ane $oes to that hospital, and my sister does too.(.%ane $oes to that hospital, and my sister does too. >.%ane $oes to that hospital, and so does my sister.>.%ane $oes to that hospital, and so does my sister. %ohn visited the sur$eon yesterday. I visited the sur$eon%ohn visited the sur$eon yesterday. I visited the sur$eon

    yesterday.yesterday. ?.%ohn visited the sur$eon yesterday, and I did too.?.%ohn visited the sur$eon yesterday, and I did too. ,, and so did Iand so did I..

    Dr.Andi ill arrive from %!t tomorro.dr.Kinda ill arriveDr.Andi ill arrive from %!t tomorro.dr.Kinda ill arrivefrom %!t tomorro.from %!t tomorro.

    5.dr.Andi ill arrive from %a!arta tomorro, and dr. Kinda5.dr.Andi ill arrive from %a!arta tomorro, and dr. Kindaill too.ill too.and so ill dr. Kinda.and so ill dr. Kinda.

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    *oalsoal*oalsoal 1.I am thirsty./ou are thirsty.1.I am thirsty./ou are thirsty.

    I am thirsty, and you are too.I am thirsty, and you are too. I am thirsty,and so are you.I am thirsty,and so are you. "./ou can operate a computer.I can operate a"./ou can operate a computer.I can operate a

    computer.computer.

    /ou can operate a computer, and I can too./ou can operate a computer, and I can too. /ou can operate a computer, and so can I./ou can operate a computer, and so can I. (.The $ynecolo$ist chec!s his patient once a(.The $ynecolo$ist chec!s his patient once a

    ee!.ee!. The sur$eon chec!s his patient once a ee!.The sur$eon chec!s his patient once a ee!. The $ynecolo$ist chec!s his patient once aThe $ynecolo$ist chec!s his patient once a

    ee!, and the sur$eon does,too.ee!, and the sur$eon does,too. ======,and so does the sur$eon.,and so does the sur$eon.

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    Exercises0seExercises0se and%..tooand%..too andandsoso totocomplete the folloin$ sentences. e.$complete the folloin$ sentences. e.$

    I as doin$ some home or!smyI as doin$ some home or!smysister.sister.

    A.I as doin$ some home or!s,andA.I as doin$ some home or!s,and

    my sister as too.my sister as too. .I as doin$ some home or!s, and.I as doin$ some home or!s, and

    so as my sister.so as my sister.

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    .&e$ative A$reement Elliptical 7onstruction.&e$ative A$reement Elliptical 7onstructionith either and neither-.Lun$sinya me$$abun$!anith either and neither-.Lun$sinya me$$abun$!an" !alimat ne$atip." !alimat ne$atip.

    7ontohcontoh07ontohcontoh0 1.I didn4t see 'ary this mornin$. %ohn didn4t see1.I didn4t see 'ary this mornin$. %ohn didn4t see

    'ary this mornin$.'ary this mornin$. I didn4t see 'ary this mornin$, and %ohn didn4tI didn4t see 'ary this mornin$, and %ohn didn4t

    either.either. I didn4t see 'ary this mornin$, and neither did I didn4t see 'ary this mornin$, and neither did

    %ohn.%ohn.

    %ohn hasn4t visited the oculist before.I haven4t%ohn hasn4t visited the oculist before.I haven4tvisited the oculist before.visited the oculist before.

    %ohn hasn4t visited the oculist before, and I%ohn hasn4t visited the oculist before, and Ihaven4t eitherhaven4t either

    ,,

    and neither have Iand neither have I

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    Exercises.Exercises. *upply the correct form of the verbs for the*upply the correct form of the verbs for the

    simplesimple statement in the form of elliptical in each of thestatement in the form of elliptical in each of the

    folloin$ sentences.folloin$ sentences. 1.#ose li!es to play,and her brother==too.1.#ose li!es to play,and her brother==too.

    ".They ill leave at noon,and I=.too.".They ill leave at noon,and I=.too. (.+e li!e to sim in the pool,and they=..too.(.+e li!e to sim in the pool,and they=..too. >.9ur *panish teacher loves to travel,and so>.9ur *panish teacher loves to travel,and so

    =.e.=.e. ?.)e has lived in 'exico for ve years,and?.)e has lived in 'exico for ve years,andyou..too.you..too.

    5.The patients needs the comfortable room, and5.The patients needs the comfortable room, and

    the health or!ers=.too.the health or!ers=.too.

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    @.'r.%ohn made a $eneral chec! up@.'r.%ohn made a $eneral chec! upyesterday,and so===.. 'rs.%ohn.yesterday,and so===.. 'rs.%ohn.

    B.&urse Kinda arrives at or! at ei$htB.&urse Kinda arrives at or! at ei$hta.m,and nurse 'aar==too.a.m,and nurse 'aar==too. .I must rite them a letter,and she=..too..I must rite them a letter,and she=..too. 16.*he has already $ot her job,and so=.he.16.*he has already $ot her job,and so=.he. 11.+e don4t plan to attend the11.+e don4t plan to attend the

    concert,and=.do they.concert,and=.do they. 1".'ary can4t type ell,and her sister=.1".'ary can4t type ell,and her sister=.

    1(.I don4t li!e tennis,and =.. =..he.1(.I don4t li!e tennis,and =.. =..he. 1>.I can4t stand livin$ in boardin$1>.I can4t stand livin$ in boardin$

    house,and=. =. 'y sister.house,and=. =. 'y sister.

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    RRutSin elliptical sentences.is used to join oneutSin elliptical sentences.is used to join onepositive and one ne$ative sentences-positive and one ne$ative sentences-

    1.Lonater is clever in spea!in$1.Lonater is clever in spea!in$

    En$lish.7hristianus is not clever in spea!in$En$lish.7hristianus is not clever in spea!in$En$lish.En$lish. Lonater is clever in spea!in$ En$lish, butLonater is clever in spea!in$ En$lish, but

    7hristianus isn4t.7hristianus isn4t.

    ".#udy bou$ht a ne ninja motor. Toran$ did not".#udy bou$ht a ne ninja motor. Toran$ did notbuy a ne ninja.buy a ne ninja. #udy bou$ht a ne ninja, but Toran$ didn4t.#udy bou$ht a ne ninja, but Toran$ didn4t. (.#udy doesn4t understnd En$lish ell. I(.#udy doesn4t understnd En$lish ell. I

    understand En$lish ell.understand En$lish ell. #udy doesn4t undertsnd En$lish ell, but I do.#udy doesn4t undertsnd En$lish ell, but I do. >.#ina doesn4t li!e atchin$ movies.#ita li!es>.#ina doesn4t li!e atchin$ movies.#ita li!es

    atchin$ movies.atchin$ movies.

    #ina doesn4t li!e atchin$ movies, but #ita does.#ina doesn4t li!e atchin$ movies, but #ita does.

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    8ertemuan !e 5.#elative 7lause8ertemuan !e 5.#elative 7lause A relative 7lause is used to form one sentenceA relative 7lause is used to form one sentence

    from to separate sentences.The relativefrom to separate sentences.The relativepronoun replaces one of to identical nounpronoun replaces one of to identical nounphrases and relates the clauses to each other.Thephrases and relates the clauses to each other.Therelative pronouns and their uses are listed here.relative pronouns and their uses are listed here.

    Qinds of 8ronounQinds of 8ronoun se in formal En$lishse in formal En$lish thatthat thin$sthin$s

    hichhich thin$sthin$s

    +ho+ho peoplepeople

    +hom+hom peopleobject-peopleobject-+hose+hose sually peopleonershipsually peopleonership

    +here+here placeplace

    +hen+hentimetime

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    7ontohcontoh07ontohcontoh0 1.%ohn bou$ht a bottle of cou$h syrup.The cou$h syrup1.%ohn bou$ht a bottle of cou$h syrup.The cou$h syrup

    cost fteen thousand rupiahs.cost fteen thousand rupiahs.

    %ohn bou$ht a bottle of cou$h syrup%ohn bou$ht a bottle of cou$h syrup that cost &fteenthat cost &fteenthousand rupiahs.thousand rupiahs.

    ".The >?yearold lady".The >?yearold lady $ho $as 'ust admitted to$ho $as 'ust admitted tohospitalhospitalhad trouble breathin$. The >?yearold ladyhad trouble breathin$. The >?yearold lady

    had trouble breathin$.*he as just admitted to hospital-had trouble breathin$.*he as just admitted to hospital-

    (.The lady(.The lady $hose husband $as 'obless$hose husband $as 'oblesshad to or! hardhad to or! hardto support a family of four children.The lady had toto support a family of four children.The lady had toor! hard to support a family of > children.)er husbandor! hard to support a family of > children.)er husbandas joblesss-.as joblesss-.

    >.*he or!s in an oJice>.*he or!s in an oJice $hich is about () *m from her$hich is about () *m from herhome+she $or*s in an o,ice.-he o,ice is about () *mshome+she $or*s in an o,ice.-he o,ice is about () *ms

    from her home.from her home.

    ' th b ht t d ! Th' th b ht t d ! Th

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    'y mother bou$ht ten duc! e$$s. The'y mother bou$ht ten duc! e$$s. Thee$$s cost " thousand rupiah each.e$$s cost " thousand rupiah each.

    'y mother bou$ht ten duc! e$$s that'y mother bou$ht ten duc! e$$s thatcost " thousand rupiah each.cost " thousand rupiah each.

    'y uncle ma!es cupboards every'y uncle ma!es cupboards everyday.The cupboards ant to be sold.day.The cupboards ant to be sold.

    'y uncle ma!es cupboard every day'y uncle ma!es cupboard every daythat ant to be sold.that ant to be sold.

    'y uncle ma!es cupboards every day.'y uncle ma!es cupboards every day.)e lives in Tandaana.)e lives in Tandaana.

    'y uncle ho lives in'y uncle ho lives inTandaana,ma!es cupboards everyTandaana,ma!es cupboards everyday.day.

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    ?.The children ho are playin$ in the yard?.The children ho are playin$ in the yardare my nei$hbours.are my nei$hbours.

    5.'r./usuf ho lives beside our house, is5.'r./usuf ho lives beside our house, isno at hospitalno at hospital @.'r.Indra, ho came to our scool@.'r.Indra, ho came to our scoolyesterday, is a Mynaecolo$ist.yesterday, is a Mynaecolo$ist.

    B.Majah 'ada niversity,hich the oldestB.Majah 'ada niversity,hich the oldestuniversity in Idonesia, has thousand ofuniversity in Idonesia, has thousand ofstudents.students.

    .The man ho is smilin$ at me is my.The man ho is smilin$ at me is mycousin.cousin.

    16.The motorcycle hich is drivin$ no by16.The motorcycle hich is drivin$ no by

    %ohn, cost tentyve million rupiahs.%ohn, cost tentyve million rupiahs.

    E iE i

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    Exercise0Exercise0 7ombine the folloin$ to sentences by usin$7ombine the folloin$ to sentences by usin$

    relative pronouns.rin$ me the ma$aHine.I put it on the table this>.rin$ me the ma$aHine.I put it on the table this

    mornin$.mornin$. ?.*immin$ ma!es people healthy.It is a $ood sport.?.*immin$ ma!es people healthy.It is a $ood sport. 5.'y father has just returned home.)e is very tired.5.'y father has just returned home.)e is very tired.

    @.*ardi and #u!mini are $ood friends of mine.they@.*ardi and #u!mini are $ood friends of mine.theyare playin$ badminton no.are playin$ badminton no.

    B.)aji A$us *alim as a bri$ht man.)e alays oreB.)aji A$us *alim as a bri$ht man.)e alays orea saron$.a saron$.

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    .The man is a policeman.)e sat next to.The man is a policeman.)e sat next tome on the train this mornin$.me on the train this mornin$.

    16.*mo!in$ is still popular.It is a $ood16.*mo!in$ is still popular.It is a $oodhabit.habit.%aab0%aab0 1.%a!arta,hich is the capital of1.%a!arta,hich is the capital of

    Indonesia is the lar$est city.Indonesia is the lar$est city. ".the bed had no matress here I sleep".the bed had no matress here I sleep

    on the bedsalah-on the bedsalah-

    ".The bed, here I slept on had no".The bed, here I slept on had nomatress.benar-matress.benar-

    (.this is ho,she has $iven some money(.this is ho,she has $iven some moneyto the be$$ar the $irl.to the be$$ar the $irl.

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    *he hose $iven some money to the*he hose $iven some money to thebe$$ar is the $irlsalah-be$$ar is the $irlsalah-

    This is the $irl ho has $iven someThis is the $irl ho has $iven somemoney to the be$$ar .benar-money to the be$$ar .benar-

    *oal lanjutan0*oal lanjutan0

    1.The boys bro!e the indo.They had1.The boys bro!e the indo.They hadbeen playin$ football in the $arden.been playin$ football in the $arden.

    ".This is the trophy. I on it in a 166".This is the trophy. I on it in a 166

    medtres relay.medtres relay. (.Do you !no anythin$ about the(.Do you !no anythin$ about the

    boyC The boy lives opposite you.boyC The boy lives opposite you.

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    >.'y uncle has a onderful collection of stamps.They are>.'y uncle has a onderful collection of stamps.They arevery valuable.very valuable.

    ?.All the rubber estate belon$ to 'r.Tan.)e is the richest?.All the rubber estate belon$ to 'r.Tan.)e is the richest

    man in this ton.man in this ton. 5.Do you remember the boyC )is father become ban!rupt5.Do you remember the boyC )is father become ban!rupt

    last monthClast monthC @.e found the house.The fortune teller lives in the [email protected] found the house.The fortune teller lives in the house. B.This part of the river is very shallo.It passess throu$hB.This part of the river is very shallo.It passess throu$h

    the ton.the ton. .the lady is my sister inla.she is earin$ a blu s!irt..the lady is my sister inla.she is earin$ a blu s!irt. 16.The dress loo!s nice on her.*he made it ( days a$o.16.The dress loo!s nice on her.*he made it ( days a$o. 11.The $ames are soccer and ru$by.Ali li!ed them best.11.The $ames are soccer and ru$by.Ali li!ed them best. 1".The do$ as discovered to have rabies.The do$ bit the1".The do$ as discovered to have rabies.The do$ bit the

    man.man. 1(.The teacher told us a story about a boy.)is father had1(.The teacher told us a story about a boy.)is father had

    died hen he as still youn$.died hen he as still youn$. 1>.+e sa the lady.)er husband is the chief Education1>.+e sa the lady.)er husband is the chief Education

    9Jicer of the state.9Jicer of the state.

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    8ertemuan !e @.Adjective and Adverb8ertemuan !e @.Adjective and AdverbAdjectives fall into to cate$ories;Adjectives fall into to cate$ories;

    they are descriptive and limitin$they are descriptive and limitin$adjectives.Descriptive adjectives areadjectives.Descriptive adjectives arethose hich describe the colour,siHe,orthose hich describe the colour,siHe,or

    :uality of a person or thin$,hile:uality of a person or thin$,hilelimitin$ adjectives are those hichlimitin$ adjectives are those hichrestrict the ords they modify;e.$restrict the ords they modify;e.$:uantity,distance, possession.Adjective:uantity,distance, possession.Adjectivenormally modify nouns ornormally modify nouns orpronouns.e.$)e is apronouns.e.$)e is a *ind*inddoctor.)e isdoctor.)e is*ind*indto everyone else.to everyone else.

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    descriptivedescriptive limitin$limitin$

    eautifuleautiful

    Kar$eKar$e

    #ed#edInterestin$Interestin$

    ImportantImportant

    colourfulcolourful

    7ardinal numberone,to-7ardinal numberone,to-

    9rdinal9rdinal

    numberrst,second-numberrst,second-8ossessivemy,your, his-8ossessivemy,your, his-

    Demonstrativethis,that,thesDemonstrativethis,that,thes

    e,those-e,those-

    uantityfe,many,much-uantityfe,many,much-

    Articlesa, an, the-Articlesa, an, the-

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    AdverbsAdverbs Adverbs modifyAdverbs modify

    verbs,adjectives,or otherverbs,adjectives,or otheradverbs.adverbs.

    'any descriptive'any descriptive

    adjectives can be chan$edadjectives can be chan$edto adverbs by addin$ Uto adverbs by addin$ Ul!l! totothe adjective base.the adjective base.

    Qinds of adverbs0Qinds of adverbs0manner,place,time.manner,place,time.

    *uster Ani memandi!an*uster Ani memandi!anpatien itu den$an sabar.patien itu den$an sabar. &urse Ani baths the&urse Ani baths the

    patient patiently.patient patiently.

    AdjectiveAdjectivess

    AdverbsAdverbs

    ri$htri$ht

    7areful7arefuluietuiet

    patientpatient

    ri$htlyri$htly

    7arefully7arefullyuietlyuietly

    patientlypatiently

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    Tony menjaab pertanyaan" $uruTony menjaab pertanyaan" $uruden$an tida! sabar.den$an tida! sabar.

    Tony ansered the :uestions of theTony ansered the :uestions of theteacher impatiently..teacher impatiently..

    8eraat shinta menyunti! ana! itu8eraat shinta menyunti! ana! itu

    den$an perlahan.den$an perlahan. &urse *hinta injected the child sloly.&urse *hinta injected the child sloly. The lecture explains theThe lecture explains the

    lessons===.a.clear b.clearlylessons===.a.clear b.clearlyc.clearful d.clearness e.clears.c.clearful d.clearness e.clears.%aabnya adalah bclearly-2adverb%aabnya adalah bclearly-2adverb

    ,fun$sinya meneran$!an verb explains.,fun$sinya meneran$!an verb explains.

    7 t h l7ontoh soal

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    7ontoh soal.7ontoh soal. 1. As a midife you shoud ==..in helpin$ a1. As a midife you shoud ==..in helpin$ a

    oman deliverin$ her baby.oman deliverin$ her baby.A.patient b.patiently c.impatientA.patient b.patiently c.impatient

    d.impatientlyd.impatiently e.be patiente.be patient ".Dr.Andre alays spea!s==.to his".Dr.Andre alays spea!s==.to his

    patients.patients.A.sloA.slo b.slo$l!b.slo$l! c.be sloly d.be sloc.be sloly d.be slo

    e.slose.slos

    (.I need a==explanation about En$lish(.I need a==explanation about En$lishmaterial.material.

    A.clear b.unclear c.clearly d.claersA.clear b.unclear c.clearly d.claerse.clearin$e.clearin$

    % h i di% h i di f llf ll

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    %ohn is readin$%ohn is readin$ carefullycarefully.. 'aria spea!s *panish'aria spea!s *panish uintlyuintly.. #ita dran!#ita dran! tootoo much coJee.much coJee. I don4t play tennisI don4t play tennisveryvery ell.ell. Qinds of adverbs0Qinds of adverbs0 'anner0bravely,fast,happily,hard,:uic!ly,ell.'anner0bravely,fast,happily,hard,:uic!ly,ell.

    8lace0 by,don,here,near,there,up.8lace0 by,don,here,near,there,up. Time0 no,soon,still,then,today,,yet.Time0 no,soon,still,then,today,,yet. Lre:uency0alays,never,occasionally,often,ticLre:uency0alays,never,occasionally,often,tic

    e.e.

    *entence0certainly,denitely,luc!ily,surely.*entence0certainly,denitely,luc!ily,surely. De$ree0fairly,hardly,rather,:iute,too,very.De$ree0fairly,hardly,rather,:iute,too,very. Interro$ative0henC,hereC,+hyCInterro$ative0henC,hereC,+hyC #elative0+hen,here,hy.#elative0+hen,here,hy.

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    8assive sentences.8assive sentences. *imple present tense.*imple present tense. The doctor chec!s his patients tice a day.act -The doctor chec!s his patients tice a day.act -

    The doctorThe doctor2subject,2subject, 7hec!s27hec!s2 predicatepredicate hishispatients2object ,tice a day2!eteran$an.patients2object ,tice a day2!eteran$an.

    )is patients are chec!ed by the doctor tice a day.)is patients are chec!ed by the doctor tice a day. The doctor does not chec! his patients ( times a day.The doctor does not chec! his patients ( times a day.

    act-act- )is patients are not chec!ed by the doctor ( times a)is patients are not chec!ed by the doctor ( times a

    day.day. Does the doctor chec! his patients ( times a dayCDoes the doctor chec! his patients ( times a dayC

    Are his patients chec!ed by the doctor ( times a dayCAre his patients chec!ed by the doctor ( times a dayC)o many times does the doctor chec! his patients in a)o many times does the doctor chec! his patients in a

    dayC )o many times are his patients chec!ed in adayC )o many times are his patients chec!ed in adayCdayC

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    8resent 7ontinuous tense.8resent 7ontinuous tense. The lecturer is $ivin$ an explanationThe lecturer is $ivin$ an explanation

    about En$lish no.act-about En$lish no.act-

    An explanation about En$lish is bein$An explanation about En$lish is bein$$iven by the lecturer no.$iven by the lecturer no.

    The lecturer is not $ivin$ an explanationThe lecturer is not $ivin$ an explanationabout En$lish no.about En$lish no.

    An explanation about En$lish is not bein$An explanation about En$lish is not bein$$iven by the lecturer no.$iven by the lecturer no.

    Is the lecturer $ivin$ an explanation aboutIs the lecturer $ivin$ an explanation aboutEn$lish noCEn$lish noC

    Is an explanation about En$lish bein$Is an explanation about En$lish bein$$iven by the lecturer noC$iven by the lecturer noC

    +hat is $ivin$ by the lecturer noC+hat is $ivin$ by the lecturer noC +hat is bein$ $iven by the lecturer noC+hat is bein$ $iven by the lecturer noC

    7h th f ll i t i t 8 i7h th f ll i t i t 8 i

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    7han$e the folloin$ sentences into 8assive ones.7han$e the folloin$ sentences into 8assive ones. 1.*omebody calls the president every day.1.*omebody calls the president every day. ".Dr.%ohn is callin$ his assistant no.".Dr.%ohn is callin$ his assistant no. (.&s.*hinta as bathin$ the patient yesterday.(.&s.*hinta as bathin$ the patient yesterday. >.)is family had ta!en 'r.#ahmat to hospital>.)is family had ta!en 'r.#ahmat to hospital

    yesterday.yesterday.

    ?.A patient should obey the doctor4s advice.?.A patient should obey the doctor4s advice. 5.'rs.Vainab ill deliver her baby in hospital.5.'rs.Vainab ill deliver her baby in hospital. @.I have to accompany my mom to [email protected] have to accompany my mom to hospital. B.The re has caused uncountable dama$e.B.The re has caused uncountable dama$e. .%ohn ill have nished his duty tomorro..%ohn ill have nished his duty tomorro. 16.+e ill do some nursin$ practices in public16.+e ill do some nursin$ practices in public

    hospital.hospital.

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    @c.7ausative [email protected] verbs. The causative verbs are used to indicate that one personThe causative verbs are used to indicate that one person

    causes a second person to do somethin$ for the rstcauses a second person to do somethin$ for the rstcausative person.9ne can cause somebody to docausative person.9ne can cause somebody to dosomethin$ for him or her by payin$, as!in$, or forcin$ thesomethin$ for him or her by payin$, as!in$, or forcin$ theperson.The verbs are0 have,$et,ma!e.8ay attention to theperson.The verbs are0 have,$et,ma!e.8ay attention to thefolloin$ examples.folloin$ examples.

    1.have2menyuruhsPhavePobj 1Pbare inf FerbP obj "1.have2menyuruhsPhavePobj 1Pbare inf FerbP obj "Pcomplement-Pcomplement-

    The doctor has the nurse inject the patient (x a dayThe doctor has the nurse inject the patient (x a day The lecturer had us do the tas! at home yesteday.The lecturer had us do the tas! at home yesteday. The $ynecol$ist often has the pre$nant omen have aThe $ynecol$ist often has the pre$nant omen have a

    jo$$in$ hen their pre$nancies is over seven months.jo$$in$ hen their pre$nancies is over seven months. entu!" !alimat diatas adalah bentu! a!tif,namunentu!" !alimat diatas adalah bentu! a!tif,namun

    ada!alanya dapat berbentu! !alimat passipada!alanya dapat berbentu! !alimat passip 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 RR)aveSmemili!i beberapa ma!sud,a.l)aveSmemili!i beberapa ma!sud,a.l )ave2mempunyai)ave2mempunyai I have a !ind teacher.I have a !ind teacher.

    7ausative dalam bentu! passive7ausative dalam bentu! passive

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    7ausative dalam bentu! passive.7ausative dalam bentu! passive. the doctor has the patient injected (3 a day.the doctor has the patient injected (3 a day. sP havePobjP Ferb past participlePcomplement-sP havePobjP Ferb past participlePcomplement- The lecturer had the tas! done at homeThe lecturer had the tas! done at homeyesterday.yesterday.

    The $ynecolo$ist often has jo$$in$ done by theThe $ynecolo$ist often has jo$$in$ done by the

    pre$nant omen hen their pre$nancy is over @pre$nant omen hen their pre$nancy is over @months.months. 'y father had his car ashed in laundry'y father had his car ashed in laundryyesterday.yesterday.

    ".Met.".Met. The nurse $ot the patient to eat his mealThe nurse $ot the patient to eat his mealyesterday.yesterday.

    sP $etPobj1P to inf verb Pobj " Pcomplement.-sP $etPobj1P to inf verb Pobj " Pcomplement.-

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    ".Andi $ot me to lend him some of my".Andi $ot me to lend him some of mymoney yest.money yest.

    Andi $ot some of my money lent toAndi $ot some of my money lent tohim yesterday.him yesterday.

    (.'a!e2mema!sa(.'a!e2mema!sa The lecturer made us do the tas! inThe lecturer made us do the tas! in

    $roup of four.$roup of four. dosen mema!sa !ami men$erja!andosen mema!sa !ami men$erja!an

    tu$as dalam !elompo! > or$.-tu$as dalam !elompo! > or$.-

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    ".have2sudah".have2sudah +e have practised about injectin$ a patient+e have practised about injectin$ a patient

    (.have2ma!anGminum(.have2ma!anGminum +e alays have rice and curry for+e alays have rice and curry for

    brea!fastbrea!fast

    +e alays have seet tea in the mornin$+e alays have seet tea in the mornin$ >.have seba$ai causative.>.have seba$ai causative. 8en$$unaan RKetS8en$$unaan RKetS

    1.'y father let me1.'y father let me drivedrivehis car.his car. ". The lecturer let us". The lecturer let us dodo the tas! at home .the tas! at home . (.The doctor let his assistant(.The doctor let his assistant chec!chec! thethe

    patient.patient.

    8ertemuan 8ertemuan C/0-/0A E0-E0CEC/0-/0A E0-E0CE

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    8ertemuan .8ertemuan . C/0-/0A E0-E0CE.C/0-/0A E0-E0CE. Dalam .In$$ris, ada (ti$a- type 7onditional!alimat pen$andaian-Dalam .In$$ris, ada (ti$a- type 7onditional!alimat pen$andaian-

    yaitu0yaitu0 Type 1. Luture 7onditional- /an$ sifatnya boleh terjadi apabilaType 1. Luture 7onditional- /an$ sifatnya boleh terjadi apabila

    syarat" tertentu terpenuhi.syarat" tertentu terpenuhi. #umus0IfP *imple 8resent TenseP8resent Luture Tensesebali!nya-#umus0IfP *imple 8resent TenseP8resent Luture Tensesebali!nya- contohcontoh 1./ou ill be cleverer if you are deli$ent to study. Atau1./ou ill be cleverer if you are deli$ent to study. Atau If you are deli$ent to study, you ill be cleverer.If you are deli$ent to study, you ill be cleverer. ".If you $et up early in the mornin$, you on4t be late to school.".If you $et up early in the mornin$, you on4t be late to school.

    (.If you do your or! carefully,you ill $et $ood result.(.If you do your or! carefully,you ill $et $ood result.

    >.If e are alays in patience, e shall not $et serious problems.>.If e are alays in patience, e shall not $et serious problems.

    ?.If you are alays honest, the people ill alays?.If you are alays honest, the people ill alaystrust youtrust you

    5.If you $o to bed on time at ni$ht,It ill be easy5.If you $o to bed on time at ni$ht,It ill be easy

    for you to $et up in the mornin$.for you to $et up in the mornin$. @.If you do your tas!s ell, you on4t [email protected] you do your tas!s ell, you on4t bepunished by your seniors.punished by your seniors.

    B.If you are clever in spea!in$ En$lish,you canB.If you are clever in spea!in$ En$lish,you canjoin the En$lish *peech contest.join the En$lish *peech contest.

    Type " 8resent 7onditional *ifatnya ta!Type " 8resent 7onditional *ifatnya ta!

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    Type ". 8resent 7onditional.*ifatnya ta!Type ". 8resent 7onditional.*ifatnya ta!mun$!in terjadiimpossible events- !arenamun$!in terjadiimpossible events- !arenaberlaanan den$an fa!tanya.berlaanan den$an fa!tanya.

    #umus0IfP*imple past TenseP 8ast Luture#umus0IfP*imple past TenseP 8ast LutureTense.sebali!nya-Tense.sebali!nya-

    1.If I had enou$h money no, I ould help1.If I had enou$h money no, I ould helpyou.you.

    ".If I ere a bird, I ould y anyhere I".If I ere a bird, I ould y anyhere Ili!e.li!e.

    (.If I ere rich,I ould have many friends.(.If I ere rich,I ould have many friends.

    >. If you too! care ith your health, you>. If you too! care ith your health, yououldn4t be ill.ouldn4t be ill.

    ?.If you did4t have any or! to do, e?.If you did4t have any or! to do, eould $o picnicould $o picnic

    Type (8ast 7onditional-terbentu! dariType (8ast 7onditional-terbentu! dari

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    Type (8ast 7onditional-terbentu! dariType (8ast 7onditional-terbentu! dari8ast 8erfect Tense P 8ast Luture 8erfect8ast 8erfect Tense P 8ast Luture 8erfectTense. *ifatnya san$at tida! mun$!inTense. *ifatnya san$at tida! mun$!in

    mustahil- terjadi,!arena sudah berlalu danmustahil- terjadi,!arena sudah berlalu danbiasanya merupa!an penyesalan.7ontoh0biasanya merupa!an penyesalan.7ontoh0

    1.If you had brou$ht your father to hospital1.If you had brou$ht your father to hospitalyesterday, he oldn4t have been so ill.yesterday, he oldn4t have been so ill.

    ".If you had come on time to class".If you had come on time to classyesterday, the teacher ouldn4t have beenyesterday, the teacher ouldn4t have beenan$ry ith you.an$ry ith you.

    (.If I had been at home yesterday,I ould(.If I had been at home yesterday,I ouldhave met my uncle.have met my uncle.

    >.If you had lent me some money>.If you had lent me some moneyyesterday,I ould have been in &ias no.yesterday,I ould have been in &ias no.

    8 t ! 16 d 118 t ! 16 d 11

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    8ertemuan !e 16 dan 11.8ertemuan !e 16 dan 11. &ursin$ Instructions.&ursin$ Instructions.

    A nurse or a midife should be able to identify theA nurse or a midife should be able to identify the

    health condition of a patient.efore a throu$h treatmenthealth condition of a patient.efore a throu$h treatmentis carried out,a nurse must ma!e a record of the si$nsis carried out,a nurse must ma!e a record of the si$nsand symptoms ofand symptoms of

    the disease.Accordin$ly,the recordin$ s!ills demands athe disease.Accordin$ly,the recordin$ s!ills demands afull !noled$e of identifyin$ in hich part of the bodyfull !noled$e of identifyin$ in hich part of the body

    the illness is.In this unit,you4ll study some usefullthe illness is.In this unit,you4ll study some usefullexpressions ho to as! your patients to do somethin$ inexpressions ho to as! your patients to do somethin$ in ImperativescommandsGorders-,#e:uest, or 8rohibitions.ImperativescommandsGorders-,#e:uest, or 8rohibitions. 8ay attention to the folloin$ expressions.+e ould li!e to ma!e the bed,8lease $et up for a

    moment.moment.

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    ?.7an you $et up aloneC?.7an you $et up aloneC 5.'ove your hand please

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    15.Kie don,please< I d li!e to chec!15.Kie don,please< I d li!e to chec!over your conditionover your condition

    1@.#oll your sleeve up,please

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    Qal.8erintahQal.8erintahQal.8ermintaanQal.8ermintaan

    *it don

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    7ommand7ommand #e:uest#e:uest Kye don on bedKye don on bed +ill you lie don on+ill you lie don on

    bed,pleaseCbed,pleaseC +ould you mind lyin$+ould you mind lyin$don ondon on bed,pleaseC bed,pleaseC

    8lease lye don on bed

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    8ertemuan 1" dan 1(.8A**IFE F9I7E.8ertemuan 1" dan 1(.8A**IFE F9I7E. 7ontoh07ontoh0 1.Active08eople spea!s En$lish all over the orld.1.Active08eople spea!s En$lish all over the orld.

    8assive0 En$lish is spo!en all the orldby8assive0 En$lish is spo!en all the orldbypeople-people-

    ".Act0The students are doin$ their tas!s no.".Act0The students are doin$ their tas!s no. 8ass0Their tas!s are bein$8ass0Their tas!s are bein$

    donebythestudents-nodonebythestudents-no (.Act0*omebody has stolen my instrument box.(.Act0*omebody has stolen my instrument box. 8ass0'y instrument box has been stolen by8ass0'y instrument box has been stolen by

    somebody-somebody- >.The doctor has been interviein$ the patient>.The doctor has been interviein$ the patient

    for 16 minutesact-for 16 minutesact- The patient has been bein$ intervieed for 16The patient has been bein$ intervieed for 16

    4p-4p-

    *imple 8ast Tense*imple 8ast Tense

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    *imple 8ast Tense*imple 8ast Tense 1.The doctor $ave me a prescription to cure my1.The doctor $ave me a prescription to cure my

    cou$hcou$h

    I am $iven a prescription to cure my cou$h by doctorI am $iven a prescription to cure my cou$h by doctor A prescription is $iven to me by the doctor to cureA prescription is $iven to me by the doctor to cure

    my cou$h.my cou$h. ".8ast 7ont Tense".8ast 7ont Tense

    The nurse as preparin$ the bed for the ne patientThe nurse as preparin$ the bed for the ne patient The bed as bein$ prepared for the ne patient byThe bed as bein$ prepared for the ne patient by

    the nurse (.8ast 8erfect Tensethe nurse (.8ast 8erfect Tense The researchers had made a ne researh about theThe researchers had made a ne researh about the

    stran$e disease.stran$e disease. A ne research had been made by the researchersA ne research had been made by the researchers

    about the stran$e disease.or a ne research hadabout the stran$e disease.or a ne research hadbeen made about the stran$e disease.been made about the stran$e disease.

    8 8 f 7 T

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    8ast 8erfect 7ont Tense8ast 8erfect 7ont Tense The lectuter had been explainin$ theThe lectuter had been explainin$ the

    lesson for 164 yesterdaylesson for 164 yesterday the lesson had been bein$ explainedthe lesson had been bein$ explained

    by the lecturer for 164 yesterday.by the lecturer for 164 yesterday.

    8resent Luture Tense8resent Luture Tense The )ealth 'inister ill ma!e a visitThe )ealth 'inister ill ma!e a visit

    to our campus next month.to our campus next month.

    A visit ill be made by the )ealthA visit ill be made by the )ealth'inister to our campus next month.'inister to our campus next month. Continuous pa*ai being4 perfect pa*aiContinuous pa*ai being4 perfect pa*ai

    been4 Future pa*ai be.been4 Future pa*ai be.

    8 1B # b "( & "6118 t 1B # b "( & "611

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    8ertemuan 1B ,#abu "( &op "611.8ertemuan 1B ,#abu "( &op "611. Indirect *peechQalimat Ta! Kan$sun$-Indirect *peechQalimat Ta! Kan$sun$-

    A.&o 7han$e of TensesA.&o 7han$e of Tenses 7ontoh07ontoh0 1.direct-)e said,S'etals expand hen1.direct-)e said,S'etals expand hen

    heatedSctheatedSct Indirect-0)e said that metals expandIndirect-0)e said that metals expand

    henhen heated.heated. ".direct0SAli is ta!in$ a bathS".direct0SAli is ta!in$ a bathS

    Indirect0 R)e said that Ali is ta!in$ a bathSIndirect0 R)e said that Ali is ta!in$ a bathS (.)e says,SI am sorryS(.)e says,SI am sorryS

    )e says that he is sorry.)e says that he is sorry.

    7han$e of Tenses 7han$e of Tenses

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    .7han$e of Tenses.7han$e of Tenses 7ontoh07ontoh0 1.Direct0Ali said,SI shall come home tomorroS1.Direct0Ali said,SI shall come home tomorroS Indirect0 Ali said thatIndirect0 Ali said that heheouldould come homecome home thethe

    next day.next day. ".Direct0Andi said,S'y appendix as operated".Direct0Andi said,S'y appendix as operated

    byby the *ur$eon yesterdayS.the *ur$eon yesterdayS. Indirect0AndiIndirect0Andi said that his appendix had beensaid that his appendix had been

    operated the day before.operated the day before.

    (.'y brother told me,S I have put the !ey in its(.'y brother told me,S I have put the !ey in itsusual place.usual place.

    'y brother told me that he had put the !ey in'y brother told me that he had put the !ey inits usual place.its usualplace.

    Exercises.7han$e into Indirect *peech

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    $ p$ p 1.*he told me,SI4ll be free this mornin$.I4ll do it for youS1.*he told me,SI4ll be free this mornin$.I4ll do it for youS ".'uthu said,SI didn4t buy a sin$le thin$ from *in$apore".'uthu said,SI didn4t buy a sin$le thin$ from *in$apore

    because I didn4t have enou$h money ith meSbecause I didn4t have enou$h money ith meS 'uthu said that he had not bou$ht a sin$le thin$ from'uthu said that he had not bou$ht a sin$le thin$ from

    *.pore because he had not had enou$h money ith him*.pore because he had not had enou$h money ith him (.*he said,SI chec!ed over the sum but I can4t nd(.*he said,SI chec!ed over the sum but I can4t nd here I ent ron$Shere I ent ron$S *he said that, she had chec!ed over the sum but she could*he said that, she had chec!ed over the sum but she could

    not nd here she had $one ron$.not nd here she had $one ron$. >.)e said,S I dropped the !ey around here but I can4t nd>.)e said,S I dropped the !ey around here but I can4t nd

    itS.itS. )e said that he had dropped the !ey around there but he)e said that he had dropped the !ey around there but he

    could not nd it.could not nd it. ?.The mechanic said,SI can repair your car in half an?.The mechanic said,SI can repair your car in half an

    hourS.hourS. The mechanic said that he could repair my car in half anThe mechanic said that he could repair my car in half an

    hourhour *he told me that she ould be free that mornin$. *he*he told me that she ould be free that mornin$. *he

    ould do it for me.ould do it for me.

    Ketter ritin$Ketter ritin$

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    Ketter ritin$.Ketter ritin$.A Lamily KetterA Lamily Ketter

    "?,)oras *treet"?,)oras *treet*ibol$a*ibol$a

    1"1"thth

    %anuary "61"%anuary "61"'y dear Lather and mother,'y dear Lather and mother,Than! you very much for the lon$ letter hich came from you last ee!.IThan! you very much for the lon$ letter hich came from you last ee!.Ias very $lad to $et it and to hear all the nes. I hope you are both ell.as very $lad to $et it and to hear all the nes. I hope you are both ell.)o is my little brother LreddyC)o is my little brother LreddyCI have not ritten to you for a lon$ time because I have had such a lot toI have not ritten to you for a lon$ time because I have had such a lot todo.do.

    9ur semester examination has been over, and I am sure that you both ill9ur semester examination has been over, and I am sure that you both illbe $lad to !no that everythin$ I did, ell in all the subjects.Thebe $lad to !no that everythin$ I did, ell in all the subjects.Theheadmaster told me that he as very pleased ith my develpoment inheadmaster told me that he as very pleased ith my develpoment infolloin$ all the subjects at school.I ill send you my report boo! to ma!efolloin$ all the subjects at school.I ill send you my report boo! to ma!e

    you sure that I am your $ood son.'oreover,the headmaster said that myyou sure that I am your $ood son.'oreover,the headmaster said that mycharacter and conduct are $ood.I am very $lad seein$ the mar!s in mycharacter and conduct are $ood.I am very $lad seein$ the mar!s in myreport.report.I have been :uite $ood at school, I have met some $ood friends amon$ theI have been :uite $ood at school, I have met some $ood friends amon$ the

    boys, and in the evenin$s, hen school or!s have been over, e haveboys, and in the evenin$s, hen school or!s have been over, e havejolly times.I am one of the member of our football in our school. *o far, ourjolly times.I am one of the member of our football in our school. *o far, ourteam has done ell and on most of the matches a$ainst other schools.team has done ell and on most of the matches a$ainst other schools.I do hope Mod ill alays bless us,and I ill rite a$ain next month.I do hope Mod ill alays bless us,and I ill rite a$ain next month.

    /our Kovin$ son,/our Kovin$ son,

    DedyDedy

    Surat Lamaran(Application Letter )Surat Lamaran(Application Letter )

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    $acancy (%owongan &eker'aan #$acancy (%owongan &eker'aan # e are the "ersonils o! &)*IAT+I, H-S&ITA% in akarta/ seeking a uali!iede are the "ersonils o! &)*IAT+I, H-S&ITA% in akarta/ seeking a uali!ied

    nurse and midwi!e.nurse and midwi!e. The "osition reuires1The "osition reuires1

    .. Academy graduates at least 2 or 3 years o! working e"erienceAcademy graduates at least 2 or 3 years o! working e"erience2.2. 5ale or !emale at least 2 years o! age on 265ale or !emale at least 2 years o! age on 26 thth7eruary 2027eruary 202

    3.3. 8ood s"oken and written )nglish8ood s"oken and written )nglish

    4.4. 7amiliar with &, and so!tware a""lication7amiliar with &, and so!tware a""lication

    9.9. :nowledge o! indows 2009 S"readsheet/etc:nowledge o! indows 2009 S"readsheet/etc

    ;.;. The "hotoco"y o! di"loma legalised y the *ean.The "hotoco"y o! di"loma legalised y the *ean.

    &)*IAT+I, H-S&ITA%&)*IAT+I, H-S&ITA%

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