Page 1
Title page
Alcatel-Lucent 9365
BSR Gateway | BCR4.3
Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning
9YZ-05614-0401-REZZA
Issue 1 | September 2013
Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
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Legal notice
Legal notice
Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.
Copyright © 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Alcatel-Lucent and must not be made available to, or copied or used by anyone outside
Alcatel-Lucent without its written authorization.
Not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with applicable agreements.
Trademarks
Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun Logo, Solaris, and JRE are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other
countries.
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Contents
About this document
Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................................................ xvxv
Reason for reissue ....................................................................................................................................................................... xvxv
New in this release ...................................................................................................................................................................... xvxv
Safety information ..................................................................................................................................................................... xvixvi
Intended audience ...................................................................................................................................................................... xvixvi
Conventions used ....................................................................................................................................................................... xvixvi
Related information ................................................................................................................................................................. xviixvii
Document support ................................................................................................................................................................... xviiixviii
Technical support ..................................................................................................................................................................... xviiixviii
How to comment ..................................................................................................................................................................... xviiixviii
Part I: Safety information
1 Safety and general information
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1-11-1
Structure of safety statements ............................................................................................................................................... 1-21-2
General safety hazards ............................................................................................................................................................ 1-41-4
Part II: System overview
2 System architecture
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-12-1
Small Cell network architecture .......................................................................................................................................... 2-22-2
BSR Gateway architecture .................................................................................................................................................... 2-92-9
3 Hardware description
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-13-1
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BSR Gateway - Sun Netra X4250
BSR Gateway hardware overview ...................................................................................................................................... 3-23-2
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-43-4
Bono hardware description .................................................................................................................................................... 3-53-5
Malban10 hardware description ........................................................................................................................................ 3-103-10
Part III: Perform OAM&P on BSR Gateway
4 Standard operational procedures
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-14-1
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Check number of Small Cells connected to BSR Gateway ....................................................................................... 4-34-3
Configure security hardening .............................................................................................................................................. 4-44-4
Configure Iuflex ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4-54-5
Configure dual stack ............................................................................................................................................................... 4-64-6
Configure presence API .......................................................................................................................................................... 4-74-7
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway ...................................................................................... 4-84-8
Configure All-in-one Gateway (AIOG) ......................................................................................................................... 4-184-18
Configure shelf management mode on Bono card ..................................................................................................... 4-194-19
Configure DSL Optimization ............................................................................................................................................. 4-204-20
Configure real-time monitoring of backhaul bandwidth .......................................................................................... 4-214-21
Configure network overload avoidance ......................................................................................................................... 4-224-22
Configure Small Cell network support for end-to-end call/subscriber trace .................................................... 4-234-23
Configure extended ACL size for large Small Cell groups ..................................................................................... 4-244-24
Configure active-warm standby BSR Gateway redundancy .................................................................................. 4-254-25
Configure security enhancements via radius support on BSR Gateway ............................................................ 4-264-26
Configure AMR concatenation .......................................................................................................................................... 4-274-27
Contents
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Configure DPDK support on BSR Gateway ................................................................................................................ 4-284-28
Configure cell broadcast services in support of CMAS ........................................................................................... 4-294-29
The Wireless Management System
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-304-30
Introduction to the WMS Small Cells ............................................................................................................................. 4-314-31
5 Standard administration procedures
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-15-1
Enable/disable traces in the BSR Gateway
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-25-2
To enable all levels of traces into stdout .......................................................................................................................... 5-45-4
To enable all levels of traces into a file ............................................................................................................................. 5-55-5
To disable all levels of traces ................................................................................................................................................ 5-65-6
Part IV: Fault management
6 Principles of maintenance
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-16-1
Overall fault management process
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-26-2
Prepare the fault clearance ..................................................................................................................................................... 6-36-3
Find the fault clearance procedure ...................................................................................................................................... 6-56-5
7 Preventive maintenance
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7-17-1
General information
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7-27-2
Precautions .................................................................................................................................................................................. 7-37-3
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................................................ 7-47-4
Contents
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8 Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-18-1
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-28-2
Sun Netra X4250 server LED indicators .......................................................................................................................... 8-38-3
Malban10 indicators ................................................................................................................................................................ 8-78-7
BONO indicators .................................................................................................................................................................... 8-108-10
RTM LED indicators ............................................................................................................................................................. 8-138-13
NBSHMC Board Indicators ............................................................................................................................................... 8-168-16
Alarms and error data
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-198-19
Alarm and error data ............................................................................................................................................................ 8-208-20
Diagnostics
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-218-21
Diagnostic tests ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8-228-22
9 Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-19-1
General information
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-29-2
To attach the antistatic wrist strap ....................................................................................................................................... 9-39-3
To replace a hot-swappable component ............................................................................................................................ 9-59-5
Customer-replaceability versus field-replaceability ..................................................................................................... 9-69-6
Unpacking and handling the Malban10 card .................................................................................................................. 9-79-7
Unpacking and handling the Bono card ........................................................................................................................... 9-89-8
Card replacement procedures
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-99-9
Contents
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To replace a Malban10 card ................................................................................................................................................ 9-109-10
To replace a Bono card ......................................................................................................................................................... 9-139-13
To replace an RTM ................................................................................................................................................................ 9-169-16
Part V: Configuration management
10 Introduction to Configuration Management
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10-110-1
Configuration management ................................................................................................................................................ 10-210-2
11 Configuration procedures
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 11-111-1
Backup/restore the BSR Gateway .................................................................................................................................... 11-211-2
Upgrade the BSR Gateway ................................................................................................................................................. 11-311-3
Fallback the BSR Gateway to lower version ................................................................................................................ 11-411-4
12 BSR Gateway managed objects
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12-112-1
Introduction to managed objects
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12-212-2
Managed object overview ................................................................................................................................................... 12-312-3
Managed object description ................................................................................................................................................ 12-412-4
Working with managed objects
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 12-1212-12
To list the objects ................................................................................................................................................................. 12-1312-13
To get object attributes ....................................................................................................................................................... 12-1412-14
To set object attributes ....................................................................................................................................................... 12-1512-15
To lock/unlock an object ................................................................................................................................................... 12-1612-16
Contents
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13 Configuration management through WMS Small Cells
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 13-113-1
Export the BSR Gateway bulk CM file ........................................................................................................................ 13-213-2
Import the BSR Gateway bulk CM file through WPS Small Cells ..................................................................... 13-413-4
Generate BSR Gateway WPS Small Cells ................................................................................................................... 13-613-6
Upgrade software/software fallback ................................................................................................................................ 13-713-7
Part VI: Performance management
14 Introduction to performance management
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 14-114-1
Performance management .................................................................................................................................................. 14-214-2
PM file generation and storage ........................................................................................................................................ 14-414-4
Example of a PM measurement ....................................................................................................................................... 14-514-5
Performance measurement statistics ................................................................................................................................ 14-614-6
File naming convention .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3714-37
To change the granular period of PM file generation ............................................................................................. 14-3914-39
To disable PM file generation ......................................................................................................................................... 14-4114-41
To enable PM file generation ........................................................................................................................................... 14-4214-42
Part VII: Security management
15 BSR Gateway security overview
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 15-115-1
OA&M security on BSR Gateway .................................................................................................................................. 15-215-2
16 Manage users and access
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 16-116-1
User account administration concepts
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 16-216-2
Contents
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Role based access control .................................................................................................................................................... 16-416-4
User account administration procedures
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 16-616-6
To change the root password .............................................................................................................................................. 16-716-7
To change user password ..................................................................................................................................................... 16-816-8
17 Manage the secure shell
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17-117-1
Secure shell concepts
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17-217-2
Secure shell ............................................................................................................................................................................... 17-317-3
Secure shell keys overview ................................................................................................................................................. 17-517-5
Secure shell passphrase overview .................................................................................................................................... 17-717-7
Secure shell tasks .................................................................................................................................................................... 17-817-8
Secure shell administration tasks
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17-917-9
To generate public/private key pair ............................................................................................................................... 17-1017-10
To send public keys from SSH clients to BSR Gateway ....................................................................................... 17-1217-12
To generate SSH user keys ............................................................................................................................................... 17-1317-13
To verify SSH configuration for all users of BSR Gateway ............................................................................... 17-1517-15
To use the secure shell
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 17-1617-16
To start a secure shell session to a BSR Gateway .................................................................................................... 17-1717-17
To start an SFTP session to BSR Gateway ................................................................................................................. 17-1817-18
A Installation procedures
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................... A-1A-1
To install a Malban10 card ................................................................................................................................................... A-2A-2
Contents
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To install a Bono card ............................................................................................................................................................ A-5A-5
To install an RTM .................................................................................................................................................................... A-8A-8
Glossary
Index
Contents
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List of tables
3-1 Bono physical specifications ................................................................................................................................. 3-73-7
3-2 Malban10 physical specifications ..................................................................................................................... 3-113-11
4-1 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> - Parameter details ........................................................................... 4-94-9
4-2 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGbsrPSCforBasicCellId:<instance> - Parameter details
............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-124-124-12
4-3 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGbsrPSCforVirtEnhCellId:<instance> -Parameter details
............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-124-124-12
4-4 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGgsmMacroFrequency:<instance> -Parameter details
............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-134-134-13
4-5 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGumtsMacroFrequency:<instance> -Parameter details
............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-134-134-13
4-6 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGumtsMacroCellId:<instance> - Parameter details ... 4-134-13
4-7 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGgsmMacroCellId::<instance> - Parameter details ... 4-154-15
4-8 MO - /FGW<DN;>/BSG:<instance> - Parameter details ........................................................................ 4-174-17
8-1 Server status and Alarm status indicators ......................................................................................................... 8-68-6
8-2 Description on Malban10 LEDs ........................................................................................................................... 8-78-7
8-3 Description of AMC LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 8-88-8
8-4 Description of AMC LEDs .................................................................................................................................. 8-118-11
8-5 Description of ROETHAA RTM LEDs .......................................................................................................... 8-158-15
8-6 Description of front panel LEDs ....................................................................................................................... 8-168-16
8-7 Active / Standby LED (H1407) truth table .................................................................................................... 8-188-18
8-8 User LEDs truth table ............................................................................................................................................ 8-188-18
14-1 Performance measurement statistics - BSR Gateway ................................................................................ 14-614-6
14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS .................................................................................................. 14-914-9
14-3 Performance measurement statistics - Presence ........................................................................................ 14-1914-19
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14-4 Performance measurement statistics - BVG ............................................................................................... 14-2014-20
14-5 Performance measurement statistics - BPG ................................................................................................ 14-2114-21
14-6 Performance measurement statistics - FGW ............................................................................................... 14-2114-21
14-7 Performance measurement statistics - IuPS ................................................................................................ 14-2414-24
14-8 Performance measurement statistics - SCCP .............................................................................................. 14-2614-26
14-9 Performance measurement statistics - M3UA ............................................................................................ 14-3114-31
14-10 Performance measurement statistics -Iuh .................................................................................................... 14-3314-33
14-11 Performance measurement statistics - AAA ............................................................................................... 14-3514-35
A-1 Malban10 LEDs ........................................................................................................................................................ A-3A-3
A-2 Bono LEDs ................................................................................................................................................................. A-6A-6
List of tables
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List of figures
2-1 Network Architecture ............................................................................................................................................... 2-42-4
3-1 Sun based BSR Gateway ........................................................................................................................................ 3-23-2
3-2 Bono card (with AMC slot) ................................................................................................................................... 3-63-6
3-3 Malban10 card .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-103-10
8-1 Front panel indicators ............................................................................................................................................... 8-38-3
8-2 Rear panel indicators ................................................................................................................................................ 8-48-4
8-3 Status indicator locations ........................................................................................................................................ 8-58-5
8-4 LED Location on HDD AMC ............................................................................................................................... 8-88-8
8-5 LED Location on HDD AMC ............................................................................................................................. 8-118-11
8-6 ROETHAA RTM Front Panel ............................................................................................................................ 8-148-14
8-7 NBSHMC Front Panel .......................................................................................................................................... 8-168-16
13-1 Export BSR Gateway configuration ............................................................................................................... 13-213-2
13-2 Import BSR Gateway configuration ................................................................................................................. 13-413-4
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List of figures
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About this documentAbout this document
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to:
• Present general and specific safety information that is relevant to operations,
administration, maintenance, and installation.
• Present supporting information about the Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway (BSR
Gateway) system architecture, cabinet layout, and structure.
• Provide the standard operational and administration procedures that a local service
technician can perform on the BSR Gateway.
• Provide the fault and configuration management procedures that a local service
technician can perform on the BSR Gateway.
Reason for reissue
The reissue reasons are:
Issue number Issue date Reason for reissue
1 September 2013 Standard
New in this release
This section details what is new in the Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway Operations,
Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning, 9YZ-05614-0401-REZZA for the
Release BCR4.3
New features
• None
Other changes
• Removed references to BSG CLI.
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Safety information
For your safety, this document contains safety statements. Safety statements are given at
points where risks of damage to personnel, equipment, and operation may exist. Failure to
follow the directions in a safety statement may result in serious consequences.
Intended audience
The audience for this document is BSR Gateway maintenance engineers (level 1).
Conventions used
The following conventions are used in this document:
Italicized text • File and directory names
• Emphasized information
• Titles of publications
• A value that the user supplies
graphical user interface text or key
name
Text that is displayed in a graphical user interface or in
a hardware label
The name of a key on the keyboard
input text Command names and text that the user types or selects
as input to a system
output text Text that a system displays or prints
About this document
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Related information
For information on subjects related to the content of this document, see the documents
listed in the following table:
Refer to this document At this location
Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway -
Technical Description,
9YZ-05614-0400-DEZZA.
http://support.alcatel-lucent.com
Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway -
Network Integration,
9YZ-05614-0402-EFZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless
Management System Small Cells -
FGW Software Upgrade Procedure ,
9YZ-05614-0626-RJZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless
Management System Small Cells -
User Guide, 9YZ-05614-0623-
TCZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent 9952 Wireless
Provisioning System - User Guide for
Small Cells, 9YZ-05134-0004-
PCZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - BSG
Parameters Reference Guide,
9YZ-05614-0601-RKZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless
Management System Small Cells -
Fault Management,
9YZ-05614-0615-TQZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Backup
and Restore, 9YZ-05614-0012-
REZZA.
About this document
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Refer to this document At this location
Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature
Activation Procedures,
9YZ-05614-0014-PGZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway -
Site Preparation for ATCA Platform,
3MN-01125-0403-RJZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway -
Hardware Installation on ATCA
Platform, 3MN-01125-0404-RJZZA.
Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - BSR
Gateway Alarms Reference Guide,
9YZ-05614-0604-RKZZA.
Document support
For support in using this or any other Alcatel-Lucent document, contact Alcatel-Lucent at
the following telephone numbers. These numbers apply for document support only. Please
see the section “Technical support” for details about product hardware, software, and
technical support.
When using this type of
phone
From within the United
States, dial
From outside the United
States, dial
Cellular or VoIP 1-888-582-3688 +1-630-224-2485
Landline – phones lacking the
plus (+) character
1-888-582-3688 origination country exit
code-1-630-224-2485
(replace the plus sign with
your country's exit code)
See a listing of exit codes.
Technical support
For technical support, contact your local Alcatel-Lucent customer support team. See the
Alcatel-Lucent Support web site (http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/support/) for contact
information.
How to comment
To comment on this document, go to the Online Comment Form (http://infodoc.alcatel-
lucent.com/comments/) or e-mail your comments to the Comments Hotline
([email protected] ).
About this document
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Part I: Safety information
Overview
Purpose
This section provides general hazard statements relating to BSR Gateway.
Contents
Chapter 1, Safety and general information 1-1
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Safety information Overview
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1 1Safety and general
information
Overview
Purpose
This part provides information on general hazards which may arise in the course of your
work. The safety warnings are not related to specific procedures.
Contents
Structure of safety statements 1-2
General safety hazards 1-4
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Structure of safety statements
Overview
This topic describes the components of safety statements that appear in this document.
General structure
Safety statements include the following structural elements:
Item Structure element Purpose
1 Safety alert symbol Indicates the potential for personal injury
(optional)
2 Safety symbol Indicates hazard type (optional)
3 Signal word Indicates the severity of the hazard
4 Hazard type Describes the source of the risk of damage or
injury
5 Safety message Consequences if protective measures fail
6 Avoidance message Protective measures to take to avoid the hazard
7 Identifier The reference ID of the safety statement
(optional)
SAMPLEB C D
E F
G
H
Lifting this equipment by yourself can result in injurydue to the size and weight of the equipment.
Always use three people or a lifting device to transportand position this equipment. [ABC123]
CAUTION
Lifting hazard
Safety and general information Structure of safety statements
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Signal words
The signal words identify the hazard severity levels as follows:
Signal word Meaning
DANGER Indicates an extremely hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE Indicates a hazardous situation not related to personal injury.
Safety and general information Structure of safety statements
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General safety hazards
WARNING
Electric-shock hazard
Some parts of all electrical installations are energized. Failure to follow safe work
practices and the safety warnings may lead to bodily injury and property damage.
For this reason, only trained and qualified personnel (electrical workers as defined in
IEC 60215 or EN 60215 + A1 or in the National Electrical Code or in ANSI/NFPA No.
10) may install or service the installation.
WARNING
Electric-shock hazard
Contact with energized parts can cause serious injury.
At least one other trained person must be in attendance, who can immediately disconnect
the system if necessary.
This second person must be trained in first aid for emergency purposes.
WARNING
Electric-shock hazard
Contact with energized parts can cause serious personal injury.
Seal off the installation area (warning tape, signs) to prevent untrained or unauthorized
persons from entering.
Follow safe work practices and lockout/tagout procedures.
WARNING
Electric-shock hazard
There is a danger of electric shock if the grounding system is inadequate.
You must comply with the grounding requirements for the grounding system.
Safety and general information General safety hazards
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NOTICE
ESD hazard
Semiconductor components can be damaged by static discharges.
The following rules must be followed when handling any module containing
semiconductor components:
• Wear conductive or antistatic working clothes (for example, a coat made of 100%
cotton).
• Wear the grounded wrist strap.
• Wear shoes with conductive soles on a conductive floor surface or conductive work
mat.
• Leave the modules in their original packaging until ready for use.
• Make sure there is no difference in potential between yourself, the workplace, and the
packaging before removing, unpacking, or packing a module.
• Hold the module only by the grip without touching the connection pins, tracks, or
components.
• Place modules removed from the equipment on a conductive surface.
• Test or handle the module only with grounded tools on grounded equipment.
• Handle defective modules exactly like new ones to avoid causing further damage.
NOTICE
Flammable-material hazard
Parts in the cabinet may have sharp edges. These can cause cuts and lacerations.
Beware of sharp edges, especially when working on poorly accessible areas inside the
cabinet.
NOTICE
Service-disruption hazard
Tools left in the work area can cause short circuits during operation which can lead to the
destruction of units.
Make sure after finishing your work that no tools, testing equipment, flashlights, and so
on, have been left in or on the equipment.
Safety and general information General safety hazards
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NOTICE
Service-disruption hazard
Restricting the cabinet airflow can cause damage to equipment.
Do not place any item on the cabinet air intake duct.
Safety and general information General safety hazards
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Part II: System overview
Overview
Purpose
This part describes the role of the Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway (BSR Gateway) in
the Small Cell network and the structure of the BSR Gateway.
For further system information, see Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway, Alcatel-Lucent
9365 BSR Gateway - Technical Description, 9YZ-05614-0400-DEZZA.
Contents
Chapter 2, System architecture 2-1
Chapter 3, Hardware description 3-1
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System overview Overview
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2 2System architecture
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the system architecture and the role of BSR Gateway in the
network.
Contents
Small Cell network architecture 2-2
BSR Gateway architecture 2-9
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Small Cell network architecture
Overview
3G Small Cells are scaled down, low power, lightweight wireless access base stations that
are located typically within homes, offices and malls. They can be integrated to a home
residential gateway, or in standalone format. These small units are installed by consumers.
The units are locally powered, and are connected to a subscribers fixed broadband (for
example, xDSL, PON, or cable) connection, for backhaul to the operators network. The
aim is to offer improved in-building coverage and dedicated capacity. The end user
connecting to the Small Cells network or the Macro 3G network can do so using any
legacy handset.
Small Cell Solution
The Small Cell Solution is made up of a cluster of Small Cells, the 3G access points
designed for in-building home or enterprise use, and a small set of core network elements
for interconnection between the Small Cells Cluster and the legacy 3G core network.
The Small Cell is simple to install by the end user and automatically configures itself. The
user only has to apply mains power and based on the Small Cell product variant, would
require a functioning DSL line; all other aspects of configuration are automatic. These
automatic actions include:
• Establishing an IP connection from the Small Cell to the Alcatel-Lucent 8950 AAA
(AAA), Alcatel-Lucent Home Device Manager (HDM) and Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR
Gateway (BSR Gateway).
• Authenticating the Small Cell using the EAP-based authentication key or the
certificate-based authentication process.
• Downloading firmware and database configuration file, which contains the RF
parameters, to the Small Cell.
• Using the internal Network Listening function and its measurement reports as a
scanner to learn about the RF environment around the Small Cell.
• Automatically self-optimizing to ensure that the Small Cell provides a high quality
service while not degrading the performance of the surrounding cells in the network.
• Detection of location change based on backhaul or RF environment changes. The
customer and operator sensitive data is held securely on the Small Cells Cluster. The
air interface is encrypted to 3GPP standards. Sensitive data is also encrypted on the
backhaul interface.
The solution provides support for circuit switched voice as well as UMTS packet data and
High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA).
System architecture Small Cell network architecture
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The solution benefits are:
• Improvement of coverage and capacity at lower CAPEX/OPEX
• Low latency
• Easy evolution to mobile IP, IMS, LTE
• Easy implementation
• Improvement of coverage and quality for voice and high speed data on 3G handset
• Cheaper communications, specific home tariff for all communications established at
home or in the office
• Simplification and convenience (single bill, single handset, multiple lines, content
sharing)
Some of the features supported by the Small Cell Solution are:
• Open access model
• Management of Small Cell groups
• Small Cell to Small Cell mobility
Small Cell Architecture
The Small Cells Cluster is based on a flat IP architecture that collapses many functions of
the traditional UMTS network into a device. It provides both the NodeB and RNC
functionalities.
The Small Cell is built around the following elements:
• A large number of 3G access points (home, enterprise, metro indoor and outdoor).
There are four different products:
– Alcatel-Lucent 9361 Home Cell (Home Cell) - supports 4 users and with an
approximate cell radius of 30 to 60 m.
– Alcatel-Lucent 9362 Enterprise Cell (Enterprise Cell) - supports up to 32 users,
with an approximate cell radius of 100 to 150 m (based on the construction of the
building in which it is located).
– Alcatel-Lucent 9363 Metro Cell Indoor (Metro Cell Indoor) - supports up to 32
users, with an approximate cell radius of 100 to 150 m (based on the construction
of the building in which it is located).
– Alcatel-Lucent 9364 Metro Cell Outdoor (Metro Cell Outdoor) - supports up to 32
users. With the Extended Cell range feature, cell radius up to 2 km can be
achieved (depending on the radio conditions), and UE speed up to 120 km/h is
supported.
• A set of cluster network elements to supply gateway functionality and time server
facilities.
• A set of core network elements for connection to a standard 3G Core Network through
the Iu-CS/Iu-PS interfaces.
System architecture Small Cell network architecture
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• The Small Cell Management System, consisting of:
– Alcatel-Lucent Home Device Manager (HDM)
– Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells (WMS Small
Cells)
– Alcatel-Lucent 9952 Wireless Provisioning System Small Cells (WPS Small
Cells)
– File Server (FS)
The following image illustrates the network architecture:
Summary of network elements
The network elements of the Small Cells Cluster are:
Small Cell Gateway (SCGW)
The SCGW is composed of several network elements hosted on different hardware
platforms:
• Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway (BSR Gateway)
• Security Gateway (SeGW)
Figure 2-1 Network Architecture
System architecture Small Cell network architecture
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• Network Time Protocol Server (NTP Server)
The Small Cells Cluster provides a synchronization mechanism to guarantee that the
clock source is stable to be better than +/- 100 parts per billion. The synchronization
source is an accurate NTP timing solution. All Small Cells in the network derive their
NTP synchronization from the Small Cell - NTP Server (NTP).
• A Service Router (mandatory, can be provided by Alcatel-Lucent or a third party)
• Alcatel-Lucent Iu Protocol Converter (IPC)
BSR Gateway
The BSR Gateway is a mandatory network element in the Small Cells Cluster. The BSR
Gateway is deployed on Sun Netra X4250 and Advanced Telecommunication
Computation Architecture (ATCA) hardware platforms. The BSR Gateway integrates the
previously separate network elements of the BSR Signaling Gateway (BSG), the BSR
Voice Gateway (BVG), and the BSR Packet Gateway (BPG) into one unit, allowing for
the management of these elements within a single data model. In addition, the DNS and
ToD functions are hosted on the BSR Gateway platform.
The BSR Gateway supports the following functions:
• BSR Signaling Gateway (BSG):
The BSG is a mandatory network element that mediates signaling between individual
Small Cells and the legacy peer UMTS network elements. The BSG provides Iu-CS
(to 3G-MSC) and Iu-PS (to SGSN) interfaces.
• BSR Voice Gateway (BVG):
The BVG is a functional element in the Small Cell network solution that supports the
user plane for Circuit Switched voice and data. The BVG provides a concentration
function for the Iu-CS user plane packets being carried on IP. It performs port and
address translation to enable routing to and from multiple Small Cells. The BVG is a
logical function which resides on the BSR Gateway product.
The BVG acts as the virtual MSC router for the Small Cell and as the virtual RNC
router for the MSC (IuUP is transparent to the BVG). Traffic passes to the MSC
directly from the BVG, while signaling is handled by the BSG. The BSG and BVG
present a single virtual RNC interface to the MSC representing the entire Small Cells
Cluster. Depending on the number of Small Cells in the cluster, multiple BVGs may
be deployed per Small Cells Cluster.
• BSR Packet Gateway (BPG):
The BPG acts as a concentrator for the internet interface for a Small Cells Cluster,
presenting a single IP address towards the SGSN from a virtual represented by the
BPG. It performs port and address translation to enable routing to and from the
multiple Small Cells. Depending on the number of Small Cells in the cluster, multiple
BPGs may be deployed per Small Cells Cluster.
• DNS/ToD (Time of Day):
System architecture Small Cell network architecture
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Within the network the Small Cell Access Points (Small Cell AP) will use a DNS
function to determine the IP address of the network elements with which it needs to
communicate with. Ideally all Small Cell Access Points and the related gateways in
the solution should derive their clocking reference from the same source. By default,
the operator uses the existing NTP server in the macro core network. Else, the
recommendation is to run the ToD and DNS functions together on the same hardware
platform as the BSR Gateway.
• AAA*:
The AAA* function helps the SeGW to resolve authentication, authorization and IP
configuration of the Small Cell. This function is used if the SeGW used is a
third-party element.
Security Gateway (SeGW)
The SeGW implements the logical functionality of firewalls and IPSec routers in the
Small Cell Solution. It is a mandatory element provided by either Alcatel-Lucent or a
third party.
The functionalities are described below:
• IPSec Gateway:
The IPSec Gateway provides IPSec tunnel endpoints to all Small Cells of the cluster.
IPSec tunnels are set up in coordination with the AAA server. The mapping is Radius
interface for upto 6 clusters.
The following traffic passes through the tunnel between the Small Cells and the
SeGW:
– All signaling traffic to and from the operators network elements
– IuCS user plane packets
– IuPS user plane packets
– OAM traffic to and from the SCMS
• Firewall:
The SeGW acts as a firewall between the Small Cells and the operators network. As a
firewall its purpose is to isolate the operators network from potential harmful traffic.
All signaling traffic between the operator’s network and the managed IP network is
carried in IPSec tunnels and will pass through this firewall.
The IPsec Router terminates the secure tunnel from the Small Cell, which secures traffic
across the untrusted backhaul connection. It includes firewall functionality to protect the
core network of the operator against intrusion and denial of service attacks.
Network Time Server (NTS)
The NTS (also called NTP) provides the timing solution for the Small Cells, to keep the
internal oscillator trained to the correct accuracy. The server transmits NTP packets to
keep the Small Cell synchronized with the network time in accordance to 3GPP
specifications.
System architecture Small Cell network architecture
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Alcatel-Lucent 5620 Service Aware Manager (SAM)
The SAM provides OAM functions for the 7750 Service Router (7750 SR).
Service Router-IPOA (IP over ATM)
The IPOA is an optional element in the Small Cell network solution for support of
packet-switched services. The IPOA uses a standard ATM-edge router to perform IP over
ATM encapsulation, to enable a Small Cells Cluster to be connected to an SGSN using
the IuPS over ATM interface. Without this function, the BSG and BPG provide a 3GPP
compliant IuPS over IP interface.
Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell Management System (SCMS)
The SCMS performs the management and provides OAM functions to the Small Cell.
The SCMS consists of the following products:
Alcatel-Lucent Home Device Manager (HDM)
The HDM is responsible for Small Cell unit configuration updates, status monitoring,
problem diagnosis and troubleshooting, and upgrade management of firmware.
Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells (WMS Small Cells)
This is based on the Wireless Management System. It provides OAM functions for Small
Cell units, IPC, BSR Gateway, NTP Server and AAA. It provides fault management for
the BSR Gateway, IPC, NTP Server, and AAA, Small Cell auto-configuration,
Northbound Interface, performance measurement collection, and storage (option with
Gold SLA).
Alcatel-Lucent 9952 Wireless Provisioning System Small Cells (WPS Small Cells)
The WPS Small Cells is an optional, offline element that allows network administrators to
create and manage Small Cell profiles, using the WPS Small Cells GUI interface. The
WPS Small Cells is also used to provide consistency checks internally within a Small Cell
configuration, and within a broader network data context such as per cluster or per BSR
Gateway.
File Server (FS)
The File Server acts as a limited-intelligence repository for Small Cell software images,
bulkCM files and PM/trace files.
Security Gateway Management System
The Security Gateway Management System provides OAM functions for the SeGW
which provides the IPSec gateway and firewall functions.
System architecture Small Cell network architecture
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Operations Support System (OSS)
The network operator OSS is any OSS owned by the network operator, which can be used
to provision the Small Cell network through the Northbound Interfaces of the
provisioning elements of the Small Cell solution.
System architecture Small Cell network architecture
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BSR Gateway architecture
Overview
The Alcatel-Lucent 9365 BSR Gateway (BSR Gateway) enables connections between a
Small Cells Cluster and a traditional GSM/GPRS/UMTS network. This is achieved by
allowing the Small Cells Cluster to appear as a single virtual RNC to the traditional
circuit core/packet core network. The BSR Gateway terminates the signaling and user
plane interfaces to the traditional core network elements and thereby creates the notion of
a single virtual RNC. This virtual RNC represents the Small Cells Cluster as a whole. The
BSR Gateway terminates the network and transport protocol stacks of the standardized
interfaces. Application layer PDUs are decoded, the destination Small Cell is derived
from the contents of the PDU or an existing communication context, and finally the PDU
is forwarded to this Small Cell. The routing algorithm to determine the destination Small
Cell depends on the interface a PDU is arriving at and the PDU type.
TheBSR Gateway in the Small Cell architecture to allow movement between the Small
Cell and UMTS domains. The Small Cell supports CS user traffic and there is signaling
connectivity at the 3G-MSC-to-RNC level in order to handle CS calls. The relevant
signaling traffic to and from the 3G-MSC has to be handled by the Small Cells and the
BSR Gateway has to be able to reformat as needed and route the signaling traffic to and
from the correct Small Cell.
The Small Cell is designed such that there are dedicated BSR Gateways for the user plane
(Brick) and Control Plane (BSG) Functions. The logical functions of the firewalls, IPSec
Router, BVG and BPG are all hosted on a single network element, the Brick. The
signaling translation between the SS7 and BSR IP domains and the concentration function
for the control plane is hosted on a separate network element, the BSG. The Small Cell
merges the above functions supported across different network elements onto a single
product unit called the BSR Gateway. The DNS and TOD network elements are also
hosted on the BSR Gateway platform and have a separate logical interface to the SCMS
for OAM purposes.
The BSR Gateway supports two types of configuration:
• Configuration 1: All-In-One-Gateway (AIOG) configuration, whereby the BVG and
BPG functions are moved from the Brick towards the BSR Gateway. The AIOG
configuration supports the standard Iuh interface and enables the BSR Gateway to lie
on the bearer plane.
System architecture BSR Gateway architecture
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• Configuration 2: Legacy configuration (Classical Gateway configuration), whereby
Brick 1200HS supports BVG and BPG function.
Role of BSR Gateway in the network
The BSR Gateway supports several roles in Small Cell network architecture. The BSR
Gateway provides additional services such as access control of AP, paging optimization,
access control of users.
• Hides the number of Small Cells from GSM/UMTS macro networks
• BSR Gateway appears as RNC for the CS Core Network
• BSR Gateway appears as RNC for the PS Core Network
System architecture BSR Gateway architecture
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• Enables signalling transfer between GSM/UMTS Core and Small Cells
• Message distribution within the Small Cell cluster
• Performs a Network Node Selection Function (NNSF) when IuFlex is used
System architecture BSR Gateway architecture
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System architecture BSR Gateway architecture
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3 3Hardware description
Overview
Purpose
This section describes about hardware components of BSR Gateway deployed on Sun
Netra X4250 and Advanced Telecommunication Computation Architecture (ATCA)
hardware.
Contents
BSR Gateway - Sun Netra X4250 3-2
BSR Gateway hardware overview 3-2
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards 3-4
Bono hardware description 3-5
Malban10 hardware description 3-10
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BSR Gateway - Sun Netra X4250
BSR Gateway hardware overview
Overview
The BSR Gateway hardware consists of a carrier grade Sun Netra X4250 server with 8
1GbE ports.
Th BSR Gateway configurations available are:
• Configuration A.1 – Redundant Pair Configuration with AC Power Supplies
• Configuration A.2 – Redundant Pair Configuration with DC Power Supplies
The Sun Netra X4250 server offers the following key features:
• Dual Intel® Xeon® L5408 quad core, 2.13 GHz processors for high-throughput and
energy savings
• High levels of system uptime through the processor and memory reliability-
availability.
• A space efficient, rack-optimized form factor 2U chassis. The Sun Netra X4250
Server uses a space-saving 2U high rack mountable enclosure that can be installed
into a wide range of industry standard racks.
Figure 3-1 Sun based BSR Gateway
Hardware description
BSR Gateway - Sun Netra X4250
BSR Gateway hardware overview
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The main features of the BSR Gateway Hardware Platform (Sun Netra X4250) are
summarized below:
Feature Description
Processor Two Intel Xeon L5408 quad-core, 2.13 GHz socketed
processors
Memory Capacity 16GB
Internal Hard Drives One hot-pluggable 146 GB SAS drive with a
DVD-RW drive
Optical media drive • One slot-loading, slimline DVD drive, supporting
CD-R/W
• CD+R/W, DVD-R/W, DVD+R/W
Power supplies Two hot-swappable 660W AC or DC power supply
units (PSUs) providing N+1 redundancy
Alarm One Telco alarm
Cooling • Three high-power fans for processor, memory
FB-DIMM, and PCI card cooling
• Three low-power fans for hard drive and
removable media drive cooling
Ethernet ports Four 1-GbE, RJ-45-based, autonegotiating ports (on
two separate controllers)
Additional ports The following ports are located on the rear panel of
the server:
• One RJ-45 serial management port (SER MGT) -
the default connection to system controller
• One 10/100 Mbps Ethernet network management
port (NET MGT) - connection to the system
controller
• One Alarm port - connection to the alarm card
• One VGA port - connection to the host
Remote management On-board Sun Integrated Lights Out Manager
(ILOM)
Firmware Firmware comprising:
• ILOM (system management)
• BIOS and POST
Operating systems Red Hat Enterprise Linux
PCI interfaces Four port x 1 GbE PCI-X card
Hardware description
BSR Gateway - Sun Netra X4250
BSR Gateway hardware overview
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ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Overview
Purpose
This section describes about the hardware description of Bono and Malban10 cards on the
ATCA V2 shelf.
Contents
Bono hardware description 3-5
Malban10 hardware description 3-10
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Overview
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Bono hardware description
Overview
This section describes the physical and functional features of the Bono, including details
on size, power consumption and hardware.
In full configuration, the Bono card gathers the following functions:
• One pilot function based on dual processor, 200 SPECINT-rate-base-2006 target
performance.
Note: This value has been measured under following conditions: ICC 11.1 compiler
and SmartHeap9.01-32bit library with Turbo & Hyper-treading options OFF
• Two Intel Xeon processors L5638 Low power SKU (60W TDP) Westmere-EP
Six-Core processors (Design is also compatible to host Nehalem Intel (Xeon L5518)
quad-core processor)
• I/O bridge controller Tylersburg IOH36D
• Up to 64 GB (8x 8 GB LV-DDR3) organized in eight 240-pin DIMMs slots with ECC
registered DIMM in single/dual or quad-rank configuration and up to 1066 MT/s
• 4 GB of embedded flash memory. Capacity can be upgraded to 8 GB or 16 GB
• Two RS232 Front panel access to CPU and Board Management Controller (BMC)
• Two Ethernet 1000-Base-T Front panel access to CPU
• One USB 2.0 Front panel access
Interfacing at RTM level:
• Two USB 2.0 towards the RTM
• One 4xPCI-Express interface toward the RTM supporting Hot-plug
• One 4xPCI-Express interface toward the RTM. This interface is configurable either in
1x4 or in 2x2
• One 4-port Serial Attached SCSI interface toward the RTM
• 8 E1/T1 interfaces to provide connectivity between AMC slot and RTM
• I2C links for card management
• JTAG interface
• Power supply interface
At base level:
• Two Gigabit-Ethernet 1000Base-T to mid-plane in direct access or through embedded
switch according to equipment configuration.
At fabric level:
• Two 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet to mid-plane in direct access or through embedded switch
according to equipment configuration.
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Bono hardware description
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One AMC slot, depending on equipment configuration, that supports the following
interfaces:
• One SAS interface for Hard Drive. The SAS controller is located on the card
• PCI-Express 4 lanes (hot plug)
• 4 Gigabit-Ethernet interfaces
• 8 E1 ports
• Card management interface
Note: The AMC slot must host a filler, if additional features such as data storage are
not required.
The Bono card is also designed to support two alternate subequipped configurations:
• a Bono light variant subequipped without AMC slot, SAS controller, or Ethernet
switch
• a Bono light variant subequipped without Ethernet switch
Bono also provides full connectivity by means of a whole set of I/O interfaces. The I/O
interfaces section provides the list of available I/O interfaces located on the front panel,
the back panel, RTMs, or AMC slots.
Physical characteristics
Bono is designed to meet ATCA standard requirements. The following image shows a
Bono card (equipped with one AMC slot) extracted from the shelf.
Figure 3-2 Bono card (with AMC slot)
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Bono hardware description
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The following table provides the Bono physical specifications:
Table 3-1 Bono physical specifications
Characteristics Malban10
Height 8U/322.25 mm
Depth 280 mm
Pitch 30.48 mm
Input power voltage 36 & 75 VDC (48 VDC nom.)
Power consumption per Malban10 290 W max
Ambient temperature between +5 C and +40 C
Weight 3.0 kg (no AMC) 3.3 kg (with 1 AMC)
Common power supply for two AMCs 50 W max
CPU
The Bono card CPU is based on Intel Tylersburg-EP Platform equipped with Tylersburg
IOH36D chipset.
The Bono card can support two types of processor: Nehalem-EP (Xeon® L5518)
processors and Westmere-EP (Xeon® L5638) processors. Only Bono functional variants
with Westmere-EP processors are supported by Alcatel-Lucent. Official commercial
reference is Intel® Xeon® L5638 Processor with 5520 chipset.
Westmere-EP processor provides the following features:
• 32 nm process in 1366-pin LGA package (Flip-Chip Land Grid Array)
• Multicore processor 6 cores/12 threads
• 2.00 GHz processor up to 2.4 GHz with Intel® Turbo Boost Technology which allows
processors to deliver higher speed execution on demand by using available power to
run at a higher frequency
• Low power SKU (maximum 60 W TDP)
• Integrated memory controller with 25.6 GB/S max memory bandwidth, supporting
registered DDR3 memory, single, dual, or quad rank,
– up to 1333MT/s in case of one DDR3 per channel configuration
– up to 1066MT/s in case of 2 DDR3 per channel (channel 0)
Configuration is up to three channels per processor chip, up to two DIMMs for
channel 0 only (one DIMM for channel 1 and 2)
• Point to point link interface based on Intel® Quick Path Interconnect (QPI) up to 5.86
GT/s (Giga Transfert per second)
• 12 MB shared L3 cache memory
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Bono hardware description
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• Core voltage 0.75V to 1.35V
• Tcase 85 C
• Package size 42.5 mm x 45 mm
• Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep technology to enable real-time dynamic switching
between multiple voltage and frequency points to allow trade-offs between power and
consumption
• Intel® Execute Disable Bit technology, Intel® 64-bit technology, Intel® Virtualisation
Technology (VT-x) and Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology
• Intel® Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions (AES-NI) Technology and
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) for safer computing to enhance the
digital office platform with security capabilities
The CPU platform implements 8 240-pin DIMM slots (4 slots per processor), each slot
supporting Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) DIMMs with ECC running at up to 1333 MHz
depending on channel configuration, for a maximum memory capacity of 64 GB using
current 8-GB DIMMs. Different sizes of DIMM (Single, Dual, or Quad rank) can be
installed.
I/O Interfaces
Bono is equipped with interfaces to communicate with external elements such as shelf,
configuration, and debug tools.
The following table provides details on these external interfaces:
Interfaces Specifications
Back panel • 2 x 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet interfaces for
communication with the base interface of 2 hub cards.
These interfaces comply with the PICMG 3.0 standard.
These interfaces are used for the control plane.
• 2 x 10 GB-BX4 (XAUI) Ethernet interfaces for the
communication with the fabric interface. These interfaces
comply with the PICMG 3.0 specification. These ports
are also configurable in 1000Base-BX mode.
• One redundant IPMI interface for the connection to the
shelf manager and fully compliant with PICMG 3.0
standard.
• One redundant -48 V power supply interface compliant
with the PICMG 3.0 standard.
• 1 JTAG interface, including reserved signal for firmware
upgrade and debug purposes.
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Bono hardware description
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Interfaces Specifications
Front panel • 2 x 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet interfaces (marked GE0
and GE1)
• Debug USB 2.0 (marked USB)
• 2 serial ports (marked CP and CI)
• Push button (marked RST)
RTM For functional applications:
• 1 PCI-Express 4X interface connected to the pilot CPU.
• 1 PCI-Express 4X interface connected to the pilot CPU
with hot-pluggable capacity.
• One I2C interface for the RTM FRU management.
• 12 V power supply and 5 V power supply interfaces.
• 4 SAS ports for hard disk connectivity.One port is
connected between AMC slot and Zone3, three ports are
connected between SAS controller and Zone3 connector.
• 8 E1/T1 ports connected between AMC slot and Zone3
connector.
For debug or engineering applications:
• 1 ICE port for disk controller debug.
• 1 RS232 debug port connected to LSI controller.
• 1 JTAG interface, including reserved signal for firmware
upgrade and debug purposes.
• 2 USB 2.0 ports.
AMC slot • One PCI-Express 4X interface connected to the control
CPU with associated synchronization and hot-pluggable
capacity.
• One I2C interface for the AMC FRU management.
• Two SAS ports for hard-disk connectivity. One port is
connected between AMC slot and Zone3, one port is
connected between AMC slot and SAS controller.
• 8 E1/T1 ports connected between AMC slot and Zone3
connector.
• 4 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Bono hardware description
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Malban10 hardware description
Overview
This section describes the physical and functional features of the Malban10, including
details on size, power consumption and hardware.
A Malban10 card is made up of a CPU which provides computing power and a switching
block for base and fabric switching features.
Malban10 also provides full connectivity by means of a whole set of I/O interfaces. The
I/O interfaces section “I/O Interfaces” (p. 3-8) provides the list of available I/O interfaces
located on the front panel, the back panel, RTMs, or AMC slots.
Physical characteristics
Malban10 is designed to meet ATCA standard requirements. The following image shows
a Malban10 card extracted from the shelf.
Figure 3-3 Malban10 card
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Malban10 hardware description
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The following table provides the Malban10 specifications:
Table 3-2 Malban10 physical specifications
Characteristics Malban10
Height 8U/322.25 mm
Depth 280 mm
Pitch 30.48 mm
Input power voltage 36 & 75 VDC (48 VDC nom.)
Power consumption per Malban10 200 W max
Ambient temperature between +5 C and +40 C
Weight 2.3 kg (no AMC) 2.9 kg (with 2 AMC)
Common power supply for two AMCs 50 W max
CPU
The Malban10 CPU is based on a 19 SPECint_rate2006 – 64 bit capable platform.
It has the following technical specifications:
• 2.16 GHz Standard Voltage Intel Merom Dual-Core T7400 processor
• Lindenhurst Chipset (MCH7520 & ESB6300)
• Up to 8 GB of RAM (2 x 4 GB DDR2) in two 240-pin DIMM slots with ECC
• 2 GB of local IDE Disk
I/O Interfaces
Malban10 is equipped with interfaces to communicate with external elements such as
shelf, configuration and debug tools.
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Malban10 hardware description
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The following table provides details on these external interfaces:
Interfaces Specifications
Back panel • 12 x 1000Base-T base interface links
• 1 x 1000Base-T base for redundancy
• 12 x 10GE fabric interface links
• Clock Synchronization interface (Clock1, 2 and 3)
• 10 x Update channels pairs used for synchronization and
inter Hub Board redundancy functionality
• Hardware addressing
• Shelf management system connection (dual I2C links)
• Metallic test (not used in Malban10)
• Ringing Generator (not used in Malban10)
• One redundant –48 V power supply interface
Front panel • 1 x 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet interface (marked
BASE)
• 4 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet electrical XAUI interfaces
(marked UPF0, UPF1, UPF2, UPB)
• Debug USB (marked USB)
• 1 x 10/100/1000Base-T interface (marked CPU)
• 2 serial ports (marked CP and CI)
• Push button (marked RST)
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Malban10 hardware description
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Interfaces Specifications
RTM • One PCI express X4 link
• One 10GE links from the Base switch
• Two 10GE link from the Fabric switch
• One 10GE link in spare (not connected)
• One command of validation to the IPMC
• Power Control (Enable and Ok) from and to the ISPpac
or the IPMC (via I/O expander I²C)
• Three LED commands from the IPMC
• One handshake input to the IPMC, - SMBbus for
PCI-express devices management from the ICH
• One RS232 interface from LSISAS1064E controller
• Two commands and a status pin-out for the two
“Firmware Hub “ E82802 (Reset, clock and Ready/Busy
status)
• One clock for PCI-express
• Two USB from ESB6300 (ICH)
• 1 command from the FPGA to RTM (Reset command)
• 1 input over-temperature sensor from the payload to
IPMC
• I2C bus from IPMC module
• One MII bus from Base switch (GE and XG) for remote
control of PHY
• One MII bus from Fabric switch (XG) for remote control
of PHY
• JTAG interface
• Two I/O for the detection and the validation of the RTM
• Power supply (+3.3, +5v, +12v)
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Malban10 hardware description
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Interfaces Specifications
AMC slot For both AMC Line Card connectors
• One PCI express X4 link
• Two SAS/SATA link
• JTAG interface
• Four Telecom clock : TCLKA, TCLKB, TCLKC,
TCLKD
• One Fabric clock: FLCKA
• One 10 Gigabit Ethernet link from the Fabric switch
• Four GE interfaces to AMC#0 and two GE interfaces to
AMC#1 from Base switching plan
• Power supply interface (12V) and Management Power
supply (3V3)
Additional features for HSPP dedicated AMC (AMC#0,
upper Site):
• The 10 Gigabit Ethernet AMC ports (ports 8, 9, 10, 11)
can be used as Gigabit Ethernet ports for ports 8 and 9
Hardware description
ATCA - Bono & Malban10 cards
Malban10 hardware description
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Hardware description Malban10 hardware description
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Hardware description Malban10 hardware description
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Part III: Perform OAM&P on BSR
Gateway
Overview
Purpose
This part provides descriptive and procedural information required to perform OAM tasks
on the BSR Gateway.
Contents
Chapter 4, Standard operational procedures 4-1
Chapter 5, Standard administration procedures 5-1
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Perform OAM&P on BSR Gateway Overview
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4 4Standard operational
procedures
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides descriptive and procedural information associated with standard
operations carried out on the BSR Gateway. The operational procedures described in this
document, relate to those performed locally at the Network Element (NE).
Contents
BSR Gateway operational procedure 4-3
Check number of Small Cells connected to BSR Gateway 4-3
Configure security hardening 4-4
Configure Iuflex 4-5
Configure dual stack 4-6
Configure presence API 4-7
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway 4-8
Configure All-in-one Gateway (AIOG) 4-18
Configure shelf management mode on Bono card 4-19
Configure DSL Optimization 4-20
Configure real-time monitoring of backhaul bandwidth 4-21
Configure network overload avoidance 4-22
Configure Small Cell network support for end-to-end call/subscriber trace 4-23
Configure extended ACL size for large Small Cell groups 4-24
Configure active-warm standby BSR Gateway redundancy 4-25
Configure security enhancements via radius support on BSR Gateway 4-26
Configure AMR concatenation 4-27
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Configure DPDK support on BSR Gateway 4-28
Configure cell broadcast services in support of CMAS 4-29
The Wireless Management System 4-30
Introduction to the WMS Small Cells 4-31
Standard operational procedures Overview
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BSR Gateway operational procedure
Check number of Small Cells connected to BSR Gateway
Purpose
This procedure provides instructions to check number of Small Cells connected to the
BSR Gateway.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to check number of Small Cells connected to the BSR
Gateway:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Execute the command cd /opt/bin/ to change the directory location.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Execute the command ./BSGConsole.exe at the command prompt.
Note: Ensure that the console is handled with precaution by single user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Execute the command bsg_get_num_bsrs to get the number of Small Cells registered.
Result:
[root@localhost bin]# ./BSGConsole.exe
FMG-DBC >> bsg_get_num_bsrs
The BSR Registration Table Size : 5
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Check number of Small Cells connected to BSR Gateway
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Configure security hardening
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the security hardening feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure security hardening
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Configure Iuflex
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the Iuflex feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure Iuflex
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Configure dual stack
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the dual stack feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure dual stack
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Configure presence API
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the presence API feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure presence API
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Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
Purpose
This procedure provides instructions to enable/disable 3G macro to Small Cell CS
handover and 2G macro to Small Cell handover feature in the BSR Gateway.
Before you begin
Follow these steps to set parameters through WMS Small Cells.
1. Log in to the WMS Small Cells as the administrator.
2. Navigate to Configuration >>> Object Editor.
3. Locate the appropriate FGW from the drop-down menu.
4. Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig from the list. Set the flag for the following
parameters:
• hoFromGsmMacroEnabledClosedAccess = True
• hoFromGsmMacroEnabledOpenAccess = True
• hoFromUmtsMacroEnabledClosedAccess = True
• hoFromUmtsMacroEnabledOpenAccess =True
5. Click Set and Apply all changes.
Feature activation procedure
Procedure to configure through WMS Small Cells.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log into WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Load the exported snapshot from WMS Small Cells to WPS Small Cells, by importing the
snapshot to WPS Small Cells.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Navigate to FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/BSG<DN>.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 In Object creation:create, select MO from the drop-menu and set the value in with id.
Click Create.
• BSGumtsMacroCellId class in case of a macro to Small Cell handover.
• BSGbsrPSCforBas-icCellId class if configuration is basic cellid configuration (closed
access).
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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• BSGbsrPSCfor-VirtEnhCellId class if configuration is virtual or enhanced cellid
configuration.
• BSGumtsMacroFrequency class if configuration is enhanced cellid. The similar
configuration has to made in case of GSM to Small Cell handover.
Note: Set the mandatory attributes for the created MOs.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Perform Run Checks ... on the network.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Export the work order to WMS Small Cells.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 In the WMS Small Cells, navigate to Configuration >> Sessions Manager >> Create
new Session, to launch the work order.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 Once the work order is successful, navigate to Summary & Action tab and click
Activation and Launch.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Click Set and Apply all changes.
Managed objects involved in feature activation
The following objects are involved for activation of macro to Small Cell handover.
Table 4-1 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> - Parameter details
Parameter name Description Default value
hoBackGuardTime Time a Small Cell cannot be
handover target for a UE after
completion of the relocation
(reduction of ping/pong handovers
between macro and Small Cells).
15
hoFromGsmMacroEnabledClose-
dAccess
This flag controls the enabling or
disabling of an incoming handover
from a 2G Source cell to closed
access Small Cells. If set to True the
feature is enabled.
False
hoFromUmtsMacroEnabledClose-
dAccess
This flag controls the enabling or
disabling of an incoming handover
from a 3G Source cell to closed
access Small Cells. If set to True the
feature is enabled.
False
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Table 4-1 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> - Parameter details (continued)
Parameter name Description Default value
hoFromGsmMacroEnabledOpenAc-
cess
This flag controls the enabling or
disabling of an incoming handover
from a 2G source cell to open access
Small Cells. If set to True the feature
is enabled.
False
hoFromUmtsMacroEnabledOpenAc-
cess
This flag controls the enabling or
disabling of an incoming handover
from a 3G source cell to open access
Small Cells. If set to True the feature
is enabled.
False
hoBackGuardTime Time a Small Cell cannot be
handover target for a UE after
completion of the relocation
(reduction of ping/pong handovers
between macro and Small Cell cells).
15
hoRetryGuardTime Time a Small Cell cannot be
handover target for a certain UE
after a relocation attempt.
30
hoRetryGuardTimeOffset Offset to hoRetryGuardTime, which
will be multiplied with the number
remaining handover targets Small
Cells.
4
keepBSRsWithNoMacroCellInfo If the attribute is set to true, Small
Cells with an ACL but without
registered macro cell information are
not removed from the handover
target Small Cell list (effective for
Virtual Cell ID and Enhanced Cell
ID).
True
maxHoTargets Specifies the maximum number of
target Small Cells for incoming
handover from macro cells for a
normal call. If the number of
identified handover targets exceeds
maxHandoverTargets, the handover
request is rejected.
5
maxHoTargetsEmCall Specifies the maximum number of
target Small Cells for incoming
handover from macro cells for an
emergency call. If the number of
identified handover targets exceeds
maxHandoverTargetsEmCall, the
handover request is rejected.
2
relocRejectByTargetBSRs This represents the RANAP Cause
value, as per TS 25.413, to set in the
RANAP Relocation Failure message,
for the case of a relocation reject due
to no target Small Cell has accepted
the relocation request.
50
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Table 4-1 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> - Parameter details (continued)
Parameter name Description Default value
relocRejectHoDisabled This represents the RANAP Cause
value, as per TS 25.413, to set in the
RANAP Relocation Failure message,
for the case of a relocation reject due
to handover disabled.
44
relocRejectNoTargetBSR This represents the RANAP Cause
value, as per TS 25.413, to set in the
RANAP Relocation Failure message,
for the case of a relocation reject due
to no target Small Cell found.
50
relocRejectUnsupportedDomain This represents the RANAP Cause
value, as per TS 25.413, to set in the
RANAP Relocation Failure message,
for the case of a relocation reject due
to unsupported CN domain.
44
relocRejectUnsupportedParam This represents the RANAP Cause
value, as per TS 25.413, to set in the
RANAP Relocation Failure message,
for the case of a relocation reject due
to unsupported parameters.
19
relocReqTimer Timer to guard the Relocation
Request Acknowledge message from
the Small Cell.
15
removeClosedAccBsrWithoutCID-
match
This attribute applies when
enhanced/virtual Cell ID is used and
for closed access Small Cells with
incoming HO enabled.When this
attribute is set to TRUE, the BSR
Gateway will filter out closed access
Small Cells for which the source cell
ID does not match. When this
attribute is set to FALSE, the BSR
Gateway will consider all Small
Cells with a matching PSC to be
candidates, but those on which the
source cell ID does not match will be
a lower priority candidate.
False
skipPscCheck If the attribute is set to true and the
PSC-Index received in the Target
Cell Id from the CN is out of range
or the specified PSC in the PSC
mapping table is unvalid, the BSR
Gateway skips the PSC filtering
when the target Small Cell list for
incoming handover is generated
based on the ACL.
False
sourceAreaCheckEnabled If the attribute is set to true, the
macro LAC/RAC is used for
filtering target Small Cells for
incoming handover.
False
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Table 4-1 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> - Parameter details (continued)
Parameter name Description Default value
sourceLoadInfoCheckEnabled If the attribute is set to true, the
Source Cell Id included in the cell
load information of the Relocation
Request message is used for filtering
target Small Cells for incoming
handover.
False
sourceRNCcheckEnabled If the attribute is set to true, the
source RNC ID is used for filtering
target Small Cells for incoming
handover.
False
Table 4-2 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGbsrPSCforBasicCellId:<instance> -
Parameter details
Parameter name Description Default value
bsrPSCforBasicCellIdId The list of PSCs used for Basic Cell
Id on incoming handover calls.
2
bsrPSCforBasicCellIdIndex Index used by BSR Gateway for
mapping.
2
bsrPSCforBasicCellIdPsc PSC used for Basic Cell Id for
incoming handover calls. The setting
-1 indicates no PSC mapping.
450
Table 4-3 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance>
BSGbsrPSCforVirtEnhCellId:<instance> -Parameter details
Parameter name Description Default value
bsrPSCforVirtEnhCellIdId The list of PSCs used for Virtual Cell
ID and enhanced Cell ID on
incoming handover calls.
1
bsrPSCforVirtEnhCellIdIndex Index used by BSR Gateway for
mapping.
1
bsrPSCforVirtEnhCellIdPsc PSC used for Basic Cell Id for
incoming handover calls. The setting
-1 indicates no PSC mapping.
350
bsrPSCforVirtEnhCellIdType Type of the PSCs used for Virtual
Cell ID and Enhanced Cell ID for
incoming handover calls. Open
means that it is for open access with
incoming HO.
Open Access
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Table 4-4 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGgsmMacroFrequency:<instance>
-Parameter details
Parameter name Description Default value
gsmMacroFrequencyBCCHARFCN BCCH ARFCNs used by the GSM
macro cell A setting of -1 means no
frequency mapping.
1023
gsmMacroFrequencyBandIndicator Indicator of the GSM band. 900
gsmMacroFrequencyId The instance number. 1
gsmMacroFrequencyIndex Index used by BSR Gateway for
mapping.
1
Table 4-5 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGumtsMacroFrequency:<instance>
-Parameter details
Parameter name Description Default value
umtsMacroFrequencyARFCN Structure for list of downlink
ARFCNs used by the UMTS macro
cells. A setting of -1 means no
frequency mapping.
1023
umtsMacroFrequencyId The instance number. 1
umtsMacroFrequencyIndex Index used by BSR Gateway for
mapping.
1
Table 4-6 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGumtsMacroCellId:<instance> -
Parameter details
Parameter name Description Default value
umtsMacroCellIdBit1- umtsMacroCellId-
Bit16
(BasicCellidconfiguration
This bit is to be set with
bsrPSCIDbit and rest of the bits
if any will be zeroes.
umtsMacroCellIdBit1=bsrPSCIDbit,
umtsMacroCellIdBit2=bsrPSCIDbit,
umtsMacroCellIdBit3=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit4=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit5=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit6=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit7=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit8=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit9=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit10=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit11=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit12=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit13=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit14=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit15=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdBit16=zero,
umtsMacroCellIdId=1
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Table 4-6 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGumtsMacroCellId:<instance> -
Parameter details (continued)
Parameter name Description Default value
umtsMacroCellIdBit1-
umtsMacroCellIdBit16(VirtualCellIdConfiguration
These bits are set with a
combination of bsrPSCIDbit/
virtualCellIDbit in case of
virtualCellid configuration.
umtsMacroCellIdBit1=
bsrPSCIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit2=
bsrPSCIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit3=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit4=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit5=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit6=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit7=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit8=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit9=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit10=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit11=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit12=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit13=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit14=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit15=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit16=
virtualCellIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdId=1
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Table 4-6 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGumtsMacroCellId:<instance> -
Parameter details (continued)
Parameter name Description Default value
umtsMacroCellIdBit1-
umtsMacroCellIdBit16(enhancedCellidConfiguration).
These bits are set with a
combination of bsrPSCIDbit/
frequencyIDbit/ cellIDbit in
case of Enhanced celld
configuration.
umtsMacroCellIdBit1=
bsrPSCIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit2=
bsrPSCIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit3=
frequencyIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit4=
frequencyIDbit
umtsMacroCellIdBit5=cellIDbit1
umtsMacroCellIdBit6=cellIDbit2
umtsMacroCellIdBit7=cellIDbit3
umtsMacroCellIdBit8=cellIDbit4
umtsMacroCellIdBit9=cellIDbit5
umtsMacroCellIdBit10=
cellIDbit6
umtsMacroCellIdBit11=
cellIDbit7
umtsMacroCellIdBit12=
cellIDbit8
umtsMacroCellIdBit13=
cellIDbit9
umtsMacroCellIdBit14=
cellIDbit10
umtsMacroCellIdBit15=
cellIDbit11
umtsMacroCellIdBit16=
cellIDbit12
umtsMacroCellIdId=1
Table 4-7 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGgsmMacroCellId::<instance> -
Parameter details
Parameter name Description Default value
gsmMacroCellIdBit1-
gsmMacroCellIdBit16 (BasicCellid)
This bit is to be set with
bsrPSCIDbit and rest of the bits if
any will be zeroes.
gsmMacroCellIdId=1,
gsmMacroCellIdBit1=bsrPSCIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit2=bsrPSCIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit3=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit4=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit5=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit6=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit7=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit8=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit9=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit10=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit11=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit12=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit13=zero
gmMacroCellIdBit14=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit15=zero
gsmMacroCellIdBit16=zero
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Table 4-7 MO - /FGW:<DN>/BSG:<instance> BSGgsmMacroCellId::<instance> -
Parameter details (continued)
Parameter name Description Default value
gsmMacroCellIdBit1-
gsmMacroCellIdBit16
(VirtualCellid)
These bits are set with a combination
of bsrPSCIDbit/ virtualCellIDbit in
case of virtualCellid configuration.
gsmMacroCellIdId=1,
gsmMacroCellIdBit1=bsrPSCIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit2=bsrPSCIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit3=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit4=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit5=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit6=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit7=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit8=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit9=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit10=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit11=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit12=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit13=
virtualCellIDbit
gmMacroCellIdBit14=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit15=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit16=
virtualCellIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit1-
gsmMacroCellIdBit16
(EnhancedCellid)
These bits are set with a combination
of bsrPSCIDbit/ frequencyIDbit/
cellIDbit in case of Enhanced celld
configuration.
gsmMacroCellIdId=1,
gsmMacroCellIdBit1=bsrPSCIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit2=bsrPSCIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit3=
frequencyIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit4=
frequencyIDbit
gsmMacroCellIdBit5=cellIDbit1
gsmMacroCellIdBit6=cellIDbit2
gsmMacroCellIdBit7=cellIDbit3
gsmMacroCellIdBit8=cellIDbit4
gsmMacroCellIdBit9=cellIDbit5
gsmMacroCellIdBit10=cellIDbit6
gsmMacroCellIdBit11=cellIDbit7
gsmMacroCellIdBit12=cellIDbit8
gsmMacroCellIdBit13=cellIDbit9
gmMacroCellIdBit14=cellIDbit10
gsmMacroCellIdBit15=cellIDbit11
gsmMacroCellIdBit16=cellIDbit12
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Managed objects involved in feature deactivation
The following objects are involved for deactivation of macro to Small Cell handover.
Table 4-8 MO - /FGW<DN;>/BSG:<instance> - Parameter details
Parameter name Description Default value
hoFromGsmMacroEnabledClose-
dAccess
This flag controls the enabling or
disabling of an incoming handover
from a 2G Source cell to closed access
Small Cells. If set to True the feature is
enabled.
False
hoFromUmtsMacroEnabledClose-
dAccess
This flag controls the enabling or
disabling of an incoming handover
from a 3G Source cell to closed access
Small Cells. If set to True the feature is
enabled.
False
hoFromGsmMacroEnabledOpenAc-
cess
This flag controls the enabling or
disabling of an incoming handover
from a 2G source cell to open access
Small Cells. If set to True the feature is
enabled.
False
hoFromUmtsMacroEnabledOpenAc-
cess
This flag controls the enabling or
disabling of an incoming handover
from a 3G source cell to open access
Small Cells. If set to True the feature is
enabled.
False
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure macro to Small Cell handover in BSR Gateway
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Configure All-in-one Gateway (AIOG)
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the AIOG feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure All-in-one Gateway (AIOG)
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Configure shelf management mode on Bono card
Purpose
This procedure provides instructions to enable/disable shelf management mode on the
Bono card.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Navigate to Configuration >>> Object Editor.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Locate the appropriate FGW from the drop-down menu.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1. The attribute shelfManagementMode must be set to
True.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Click Set and Apply all changes.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure shelf management mode on Bono card
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Page 78
Configure DSL Optimization
Purpose
This procedure provides instructions to enable/disable the DSL Optimization (DSLO)
feature.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Navigate to Configuration >>> Object Editor.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Locate the appropriate FGW from the drop-down menu.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1. The attribute rtpMuxEnable must be set to True.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Click Set and Apply all changes.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure DSL Optimization
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Page 79
Configure real-time monitoring of backhaul bandwidth
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the real-time monitoring of backhaul bandwidth feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure real-time monitoring of backhaul bandwidth
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Configure network overload avoidance
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the network overload avoidance feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure network overload avoidance
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Configure Small Cell network support for end-to-end
call/subscriber trace
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the Small Cell network support for end-to-end call/subscriber
trace feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure Small Cell network support for end-to-end
call/subscriber trace
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Configure extended ACL size for large Small Cell groups
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the extended ACL size for large Small Cell groups feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure extended ACL size for large Small Cell groups
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Configure active-warm standby BSR Gateway redundancy
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the active-warm standby BSR Gateway redundancy feature.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure active-warm standby BSR Gateway redundancy
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Configure security enhancements via radius support on BSR
Gateway
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to implement the radius interface between the Security Gateway (SeGW) and the
BSR Gateway to enhance the security features of the Small Cell solution.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure security enhancements via radius support on BSR
Gateway
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Configure AMR concatenation
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the feature AMR concatenation.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure AMR concatenation
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Configure DPDK support on BSR Gateway
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable DPDK support on BSR Gateway.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure DPDK support on BSR Gateway
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Configure cell broadcast services in support of CMAS
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Feature Activation Procedures, 9YZ-05614-0014-
PGZZA to enable/disable the feature Cell broadcast services in support of CMAS.
Standard operational procedures
BSR Gateway operational procedure
Configure cell broadcast services in support of CMAS
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The Wireless Management System
Overview
Purpose
This section introduces the Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small
Cells(WMS Small Cells).
Contents
Introduction to the WMS Small Cells 4-31
Standard operational procedures
The Wireless Management System
Overview
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Introduction to the WMS Small Cells
WMS Small Cells
The WMS Small Cells provides integrated OAM functions for network elements within
the Small Cells Cluster. It is the primary OAM tool.
The WMS Small Cells provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) to access WMS Small
Cells functionality.
Functions
The WMS Small Cells GUI support the following functions:
• Fault management
• Performance management
• Configuration management
• Software management
• Inventory management (software)
Summary
The following table describes the characteristics of the WMS Small Cells GUI:
Physical
connections
supported
Access
methods
supported
Associated
network
element (NE)
NE
processors
that can be
accessed
Target IP
address (for
LAN access)
User
interfaces
supported
No direct
connection
• TCP/IP
through
IP
network
• TCP/IP
through
Ethernet
LAN
WMS Small
Cells
N/A WMS server • GUI
For more information, see the following WMS Small Cells documents:
• Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells - FGW Software
Upgrade Procedure, 9YZ-05614-0626-RJZZA
• Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells - User Guide,
9YZ-05614-0623-TCZZA
Standard operational procedures
The Wireless Management System
Introduction to the WMS Small Cells
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• Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells - Configuration
Management, 9YZ-05614-0618-TQZZA
• Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells - Fault Management,
9YZ-05614-0615-TQZZA
Standard operational procedures
The Wireless Management System
Introduction to the WMS Small Cells
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5 5Standard administration
procedures
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides procedural information associated with standard administration
tasks such as trace control carried out on the BSR Gateway.
Contents
Enable/disable traces in the BSR Gateway 5-2
To enable all levels of traces into stdout 5-4
To enable all levels of traces into a file 5-5
To disable all levels of traces 5-6
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Enable/disable traces in the BSR Gateway
Overview
Purpose
The BSR Gateway provides extensive debugging capabilities. If terminal printing support
is available, debug printing can be enabled using runtime options, to print information
about the data flow through various functions. It also provides options to print the
information into a log file.
The BSR Gateway software can trace function calls. Every function call contains logging
information at its entry which can be mapped to print information about the function
invocation and its exit which can be mapped to end of the function.
This is useful in debugging various issues. Tracing of messages can be enabled or
disabled during run time.
The following types of log levels are supported to debug the issues:
Trace Level Description
Fatal It provides critical information to enable
tracing the application flow through critical
modules.
Warning It provides warning messages to trace if
anything went wrong in the application.
Debug It provides the detailed information about the
functions invoked with respect to function
entry and exit and other relevant information
for debugging purposes.
Error It provides the error messages logged during
normal conditions.
Info It provides the information of variables and
parameters values during call flow.
MOClass associated with each Trace Levels are as follows:
Trace Level Controlling MOClass
Fatal TraceControl:1
Warning TraceControl:2
Standard administration procedures
Enable/disable traces in the BSR Gateway
Overview
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Trace Level Controlling MOClass
Debug TraceControl:3
Error TraceControl:4
Info TraceControl:5
Contents
To enable all levels of traces into stdout 5-4
To enable all levels of traces into a file 5-5
To disable all levels of traces 5-6
Standard administration procedures
Enable/disable traces in the BSR Gateway
Overview
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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To enable all levels of traces into stdout
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to enable the BSR Gateway to write all the logs to the
standard output terminal.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as the administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Navigate to Configuration >>> Object Editor.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Locate the appropriate FGW from the drop-down menu.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Select traceLevel and set the attributes.
Type of trace Command
Fatal Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:1 and set the attribute traceStatus=stdoutEnable.
Warning Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:2 and set the attribute traceStatus=stdoutEnable.
Debug Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:3 and set the attribute traceStatus=stdoutEnable .
Error Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:4 and set the attribute traceStatus=stdoutEnable.
Info Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:5 and set the attribute traceStatus=stdoutEnable.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Click Set and Apply all changes.
Standard administration procedures
Enable/disable traces in the BSR Gateway
To enable all levels of traces into stdout
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Page 95
To enable all levels of traces into a file
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure to enable the BSR Gateway to write all the logs into the
Log_FMG.log file located in the /opt/log/FMG directory.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Navigate to Configuration >>> Object Editor.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Locate the appropriate FGW from the drop-down menu.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Select traceLevel and set the attributes.
Type of trace Command
Fatal Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:1 and set the attribute traceStatus=fileEnable.
Warning Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:2 and set the attribute traceStatus=fileEnable.
Debug Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:3 and set the attribute traceStatus=fileEnable.
Error Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:4 and set the attribute traceStatus=fileEnable.
Info Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:5 and set the attribute traceStatus=fileEnable .
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Click Set and Apply all changes.
Standard administration procedures
Enable/disable traces in the BSR Gateway
To enable all levels of traces into a file
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To disable all levels of traces
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to disable all levels of logs in the BSR Gateway.
Before you begin
There is no additional information required before you begin this procedure.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Navigate to Configuration >>> Object Editor.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Locate the appropriate FGW from the drop-down menu.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Select traceLevel and set the attributes.
Type of trace Command
Fatal Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:1 and set the attribute traceStatus=disable.
Warning Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:2 and set the attribute traceStatus=disable.
Debug Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:3 and set the attribute traceStatus=disable.
Error Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:4 and set the attribute traceStatus=disable.
Info Select FGW<DN>/FGWConfig/1/ItfFgw<DN Number>/
TraceControl:5 and set the attribute traceStatus=disable.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Click Set and Apply all changes.
Standard administration procedures
Enable/disable traces in the BSR Gateway
To disable all levels of traces
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Standard administration procedures To disable all levels of traces
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Standard administration procedures To disable all levels of traces
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Part IV: Fault management
Overview
Purpose
This part describes fault management concepts and provides the procedures required to
perform fault management on the BSR Gateway.
Contents
Chapter 6, Principles of maintenance 6-1
Chapter 7, Preventive maintenance 7-1
Chapter 8, Corrective maintenance—fault localization 8-1
Chapter 9, Corrective maintenance - fault correction 9-1
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Fault management Overview
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6 6Principles of maintenance
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides information on fault management for BSR Gateway.
Contents
Overall fault management process 6-2
Prepare the fault clearance 6-3
Find the fault clearance procedure 6-5
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Overall fault management process
Overview
Purpose
This section describes the procedures which must be followed in BSR Gateway fault
management process.
Contents
Prepare the fault clearance 6-3
Find the fault clearance procedure 6-5
Principles of maintenance
Overall fault management process
Overview
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Prepare the fault clearance
Purpose
This section describes the actions that must be taken prior to clearing the fault.
Information from the SCMS operator
You receive the following information from the SCMS operator:
• Information regarding the defective system/unit
This includes:
– Number of BSR Gateway
– Installation site of BSR Gateway
– Installation type and name.
• Fault clearance procedure number
The fault clearance procedure number is shown as the Alarm Id parameter at the
SCMSSCMS.
The fault clearance procedures are described in the Operation, Administration and
Maintenance document of the respective network element and sorted alphabetically
according to number (example of a fault clearance procedure number:
• Fault-reporting object
The Entity parameter may provide details on the faulty object, since some faults are
not reported by the faulty object but by another instead. The message path may
provide hints for tracing the location of the fault.
• Alarm type
The Type parameter provides information about the type of the fault, for example,
Configuration incomplete.
• Probable cause
The SCMS operator may already be able to name the possible cause and the affected
unit type with the Probable Cause parameter.
• Severity of the alarm
The Severity parameter could be used to define the order of the fault clearance if
several alarms appear for one faulty object.
• Time and date
The fault report time and date may provide information about the origin of the fault
(TimeStamp parameter). The chronological relationship between sequential faults can
be detected from the time data. Errors which occurred earlier may be primary.
• Procedures for accessing the defective installation
Before traveling to BSR Gateway location, clarify with the network operator how to
gain access to BSR Gateway (keys for buildings, operations rooms, BSR Gateway).
Principles of maintenance
Overall fault management process
Prepare the fault clearance
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To prepare the fault clearance
Perform the following steps to prepare the fault clearance:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Gather the required information from the SCMS operator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Gather your equipment together.
This includes:
• Tools
• Test equipment, measurement equipment
• Replacement parts and hardware
• Current version of the documentation
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Travel to the defective BSR Gateway.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Check in with the SCMS operator.
This is necessary in order to let the SCMS operator know to ignore possible break-in
alarms. Note that BSR Gateway always reportsan alarm when the door is opened.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Gain access to the object.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Open the doors of BSR Gateway.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Check the LED s and other indicators on the unit.
If the actual status of the installation does not correspond to the reported fault, discuss
how to proceed with the SCMS operator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 Remove BSR Gateway front panels, if necessary.
Principles of maintenance
Overall fault management process
Prepare the fault clearance
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Find the fault clearance procedure
Content of a fault clearance procedure
In each fault clearance procedure, you find the following items:
• The possible cause of the fault
• Units which you take with you to the site
• Steps to perform in order to clear the fault.
Procedure
Proceed as follows:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Look up the fault clearance procedure as specified by the SCMS operator.
Principles of maintenance
Overall fault management process
Find the fault clearance procedure
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Disable faulty objects
Purpose
To avoid operational disruptions, it might be necessary to disable the faulty object before
you start with the fault clearance.
Procedure
NOTICE
Service-disruption hazard
This procedure may result in service disruption
It is recommended that you read and are familiar with all of the associated information
before performing this procedure.
Proceed as follows to disable faulty objects:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Have the SCMS operator disable the affected object.
Information on which objects must be disabled for the various fault types can be found in
the individual fault clearance procedures.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Wait for confirmation from the SCMS operator that the objects have been disabled
successfully.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Perform tests and to turn off or replace units.
Principles of maintenance
Overall fault management process
Disable faulty objects
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Test replaced hardware
Procedure
After each hardware replacement, proceed as follows:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Repeat the test with which you located the faulty unit.
It ensures that the fault clearance was successful.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 If the fault persists, carry out the next measure suggested in the fault clearance procedure.
Principles of maintenance
Overall fault management process
Test replaced hardware
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Principles of maintenance Test replaced hardware
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7 7Preventive maintenance
Overview
Purpose
Preventive maintenance (also known as proactive maintenance) is the practice of taking
action on automated reports of faults without waiting for a trouble report to be submitted
by one or more customers. It includes the use of performance monitoring impairment data
to detect and correct possible maintenance problems before services become affected.
This chapter provides procedures to perform preventive maintenance.
Contents
General information 7-2
Precautions 7-3
Maintenance 7-4
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General information
Overview
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to provide general information on matters relating to
hardware replacement in the BSR Gateway.
Contents
Precautions 7-3
Maintenance 7-4
Preventive maintenance
General information
Overview
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Precautions
Environment precautions
Housekeeping recommendations
Follow the given environment housekeeping recommendations at all times:
• Keep liquids away from the cabinets to prevent possible damage from accidental
spills.
• Keep the area around the cabinets clean. Airborne dust and dirt can accelerate wear on
media and cause excessive data errors. Wipe dust and dirt off cabinets with a clean,
dry cloth.
• Observe temperature and humidity limits for all equipment.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) safety
Grounding with strap
Before attempting to isolate or correct problems in the system, be sure that all safety and
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions are followed. Before touching any of the
components in the cabinet, a wrist strap that is attached to the cabinet framework must be
worn. It includes filter doors and covers.
Preventive maintenance
General information
Precautions
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Maintenance
Record-keeping recommendation
Maintenance and system history is invaluable for diagnosing system problems. It is
therefore a good idea to keep a log to record and track activity that is not automatically
recorded, such as:
• hardware configuration changes
• software configuration changes
• preventive maintenance
• corrective maintenance.
Maintenance logs may be maintained as hand-written records, kept on a personal
computer, or typed in one or more files in the system using a text editor. If these records
are entered in the system however, they may not be backed up automatically. Therefore,
printing hard copies or routinely backing up the file to another location is recommended.
Tasks
The system file backup is performed as the periodic maintenance of the system.
Fan filters
Depending on the environment, fan filters are replaced every three to six months. If the
server environment is especially dirty, the filter may have to be replaced more frequently.
Power supply air filters
Power supply unit air filters are replaced every three to six months. If the environment is
especially dirty, it has to be replaced more frequently.
Preventive maintenance
General information
Maintenance
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8 8Corrective
maintenance—fault
localization
Overview
Purpose
Fault localization is the group of tasks that integrate information from a variety of sources
to isolate faults in the BSR Gateway.
The operation, administration, and maintenance procedures described in this document,
relate to the ones performed locally at the Network Element (NE).
Contents
Troubleshooting with LEDs 8-2
Sun Netra X4250 server LED indicators 8-3
Malban10 indicators 8-7
BONO indicators 8-10
RTM LED indicators 8-13
NBSHMC Board Indicators 8-16
Alarms and error data 8-19
Alarm and error data 8-20
Diagnostics 8-21
Diagnostic tests 8-22
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Troubleshooting with LEDs
Overview
Purpose
This section describes fault detection and diagnosis using the component status indicators
or LEDs at BSR Gateway.
Contents
Sun Netra X4250 server LED indicators 8-3
Malban10 indicators 8-7
BONO indicators 8-10
RTM LED indicators 8-13
NBSHMC Board Indicators 8-16
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Overview
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Sun Netra X4250 server LED indicators
Overview
The Sun Netra X4250 server has LED indicators associated with the server itself and with
various components. The server status indicators are located on the bezel and are repeated
on the back panel. The components with LED indicators to convey server status and
alarm status.
Front panel indicators
The following figure indicates the front panel indicators.
Legend:
1 Alarm status indicators Top to bottom – Critical LED, Major LED, Minor LED,
User LED
2 System status indicators Left to right – Locator LED button, Service Required
LED, System Activity LED, Power button
3 Removable media In 2 hard drive configurations
Rear panel indicators
The following figure indicates the rear panel indicators.
Figure 8-1 Front panel indicators
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Sun Netra X4250 server LED indicators
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Legend:
1 Power Supply 0 LEDs Top to bottom – Power OK LED, Service Required LED,
DC Power LED
2 Power Supply 0
3 Power Supply 1 LEDs Top to bottom – Power OK LED, Service Required LED,
DC Power LED
4 Power Supply 1
5 System LEDs Left to right – Locator LED button, Service Required
LED, Power OK LED
6 Service Processor Serial
Management Port
SER MGT
7 Service Processor Network
Management Port
NET MGT
8 Gigabit Ethernet Ports Left to right – NET0, NET1, NET2, NET3
9 Alarm Port
10 USB ports Left to right – USB0, USB1
11 VGA port Video
12 Slot 3 PCI-X
13 Slot 0 X8 PCIe (SAS controller)
14 Slot 4 PCI-X full-height, full-width
15 Slot 1 X4 PCIe
16 Slot 5 X8 PCIe full-height, full-width
17 Slot 2 X4 PCIe
Figure 8-2 Rear panel indicators
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Sun Netra X4250 server LED indicators
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Note: The PCI card slots include two PCIe 15W (slots 1 and 2), one PCI-X 15W (slot
3), one PCI-X 25W (slot 4), and one PCIe 25W (slot 5) for a total of 5 PCI slots.
Server status and Alarm status indicators
The following figure shows the status indicators on the front panel of the Sun Netra
X4250 server.
Legend:
1 User (amber) alarm status indicator 5 Locator LED
2 Minor (amber) alarm status indicator 6 Fault LED
3 Major (red) alarm status indicator 7 Activity LED
4 Critical (red) alarm status indicator 8 Power LED
Figure 8-3 Status indicator locations
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Sun Netra X4250 server LED indicators
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Table 8-1 Server status and Alarm status indicators
Indicator LED Color LED State Indication
Locator White On The server is identified with the super user locator
or ILOM setlocator command.
Off Normal state.
Fault Amber On The server has detected a problem and requires the
attention of service personnel.
Off The server has no detected faults.
Activity Green On The server is powered up and running the Red Hat
Enterprise Linux operating system.
Off Either power is not present or the Red Hat
Enterprise Linux is not running.
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Sun Netra X4250 server LED indicators
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Malban10 indicators
Overview
This section describes the LED indicators on the Malban10 front panel as well as the
LEDs on the HDD (Hard Disk Drive) AMC.
Malban10 Front Panel LEDs
The Malban10 front panel includes 4 LEDs, as defined in the ATCA standard.
The following table describes the these LEDs:
Table 8-2 Description on Malban10 LEDs
LED Color State
“Ready for Hot
Swap” Blue LED
(marked H/S or
B)
Blue Hot swap indicator as defined in the ATCA standard.
Shows Malban10 IPMI status.
Steady blue when hot-swap ready.
“Out of Service“
LED 1 (marked
OOS or 1)
Red Blinking when a failure is detected during self-test.
Steady red when an alarm is detected.
LED 2 Green OFF until Malban10 is in M4 status.
Blinking when BIOS is correct.
Steady when OS is ready.
LED 3 Amber Steady as soon as the IPMC module triggers payload
power-on.
HDD AMC LEDs
The Malban10 front panel also includes the HDD AMC LEDs.
The following image illustrates the location of the 4 LEDs on the AMC:
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Malban10 indicators
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The following table describes these LEDs
Table 8-3 Description of AMC LEDs
LED Color States Normal
“Ready for Hot
Swap” Blue LED
Blue Hot swap LED driven by the MMC.
Steady blue when hot-swap ready.
ON
LED 1 “Out of
Service“
Red LED 1 provides basic feedback about
failures and out-of-service status.
LED 1 is ON if:
• One of the power supplies is under
or over 15% of the nominal value
and the handle switch is closed.
• The temperature of the sensor is
above 70 C.
OFF
Figure 8-4 LED Location on HDD AMC
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Malban10 indicators
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Table 8-3 Description of AMC LEDs (continued)
LED Color States Normal
LED 2 Green LED 2 indicates that the module is in
service.
This LED is ON if the supply voltage
value is nominal +/- 15%.
ON
LED 3 Green This LED indicates that the HDD is
being accessed.
ON when the
HDD is being
accessed
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
Malban10 indicators
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BONO indicators
Overview
This section describes the LED indicators on BONO front panel as well as the LEDs on
the HDD (Hard Disk Drive) AMC.
BONO Front Panels LEDs
The Bono front panel includes 4 LEDs as defined in the ATCA standard.
The following table describes the these LEDs:
LED Color State
“Ready for Hot
Swap” Blue LED
(marked H/S or B)
Blue Hot swap indicator as defined in the ATCA standard.
Shows Bono IPMI status.
Steady blue when hot-swap ready.
“Out of Service“
LED 1 (marked
OOS or 1)
Red Out of service indicator:
Blinking when a failure is detected during selftest.
Steady red when an alarm is detected.
LED 2 Green OFF until Bono is in M4 status.
Blinking when BIOS is correct.
Steady when OS is ready.
LED 3 Amber Steady as soon as the IPMC module triggers payload
power-on.
OFF if a power supply error is detected.
HDD AMC LEDs
The Malban10 front panel also includes the HDD AMC LEDs.
The following image illustrates the location of the 4 LEDs on the AMC:
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
BONO indicators
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The following table describes these LEDs
Table 8-4 Description of AMC LEDs
LED Color States Normal
“Ready for Hot
Swap” Blue LED
Blue Hot swap LED driven by the MMC.
Steady blue when hot-swap ready.
ON
LED 1 “Out of
Service“
Red LED 1 provides basic feedback about
failures and out-of-service status.
LED 1 is ON if:
• One of the power supplies is under
or over 15% of the nominal value
and the handle switch is closed.
• The temperature of the sensor is
above 70 C.
OFF
Figure 8-5 LED Location on HDD AMC
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
BONO indicators
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Table 8-4 Description of AMC LEDs (continued)
LED Color States Normal
LED 2 Green LED 2 indicates that the module is in
service.
This LED is ON if the supply voltage
value is nominal +/- 15%.
ON
LED 3 Green This LED indicates that the HDD is
being accessed.
ON when the
HDD is being
accessed
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
BONO indicators
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RTM LED indicators
Overview
This section provides an overview of the ROETHAA RTM LED indicators. There are
thirteen SFP cages/connectors that allow the use of 1G optical (SM or MM) and
10/100/1000 copper SFP modules to be installed.
The corresponding LEDs are numbered from 0 to 12 starting at the topmost cage.
ROETHAA RTM Front Panel
The following figure shows ROETHAA ports and LEDs on the front panel:
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
RTM LED indicators
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Figure 8-6 ROETHAA RTM Front Panel
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
RTM LED indicators
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The following table describes these LEDs
Table 8-5 Description of ROETHAA RTM LEDs
LED Color States Normal State
H/S Blue LED Blue Hot swap LED
controlled by the
front board IPMC:
Steady blue when
hot-swap ready.
OFF
POWER Red / Green Power OK indication:
Red ON while
payload is not
powered ON.
Set to green when
RTM is in service (i.e
power supply OK and
RTM ready to
operate).
Green
ON
Link LEDs 0 to 12
(L)
Green Ethernet Link status:
Green in case of
established link
OFF otherwise
Green
ON
Traffic LEDs 0 to 12
(T)
Yellow Ethernet Link
activity:
Yellow when transmit
or receive activity is
detected
OFF if no activity is
detected or no link is
connected
Yellow
ON
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
RTM LED indicators
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NBSHMC Board Indicators
Overview
This section describes the LED indicators on the ATCAV2 shelf management board,
named NBSHMC, as defined in the ATCAV2 Technical Requirement Specification.
NBSHMC Front Panel
The following figure shows NBSHMC ports and the 7 LEDs visible on the on the front
panel (that is, H1401 to H1407):
Note: Three more LEDs (that is, H0301 to H0303) are placed on the top of the PCB.
The following table describes some of these LEDs:
Table 8-6 Description of front panel LEDs
LED Color State
H1406 Green Power On/Off LED.
When the card is powered on
the LED is turned ON.
Figure 8-7 NBSHMC Front Panel
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
NBSHMC Board Indicators
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Table 8-6 Description of front panel LEDs (continued)
LED Color State
Upper LED H1401 Yellow Fast Ethernet 0 Link Status
LED
LED ON: 100 Mbit Ethernet
link
LED OFF: 10 Mbit Ethernet
link
Lower LED H1402 Green Fast Ethernet 0 Link Status
LED
LED ON: Link Rx activity
when blinking
LED OFF: Link down.
Upper LED H1403 Yellow Fast Ethernet 1Link Status
LED
LED ON: 100 Mbit Ethernet
link
LED OFF: 10 Mbit Ethernet
link
Lower LED H1404 Green Fast Ethernet 1Link Status
LED
LED ON: Link Rx activity
when blinking
LED OFF: Link down.
H1405 Blue Hot swap indicator and the
HS_LED_BLUE signal
controls this LED
OFF if the NBSHMC is not
ready to be removed/
disconnected from the shelf or
not powered
Blue if the NBSHMC is ready
to be removed/ disconnected
from the shelf
Long-blink if the NBSHMC
is activating itself
Short-blink if deactivation has
been requested
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
NBSHMC Board Indicators
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The Active / Standby LED (H1407) is a bi-color (Red or Green) LED driven by the
ShMM-500 SWS_LED_R and SWS_LED_G signals. The following table describes this
LED:
Table 8-7 Active / Standby LED (H1407) truth table
SWS_LED_R SWS_LED_G Color State
0 0 OFF Unsused
1 0 Red NBSHMC in Active
mode; initiates a
switchover
1 1 Yellow Unused
1 0 Green Steady Green if
NBSHMC is in
Active mode
Blinking if NBSHMC
is in Standby mode
Three bi-color LEDs (H0301, H0302, H0303) are implemented for debug purpose. They
are connected to GPIOs of the ShMM-500 and are defined in the following table:
Table 8-8 User LEDs truth table
GPIO-E LED Color
0 H0301 Red
1 H0301 Green
4 H0302 Green
5 H0302 Red
6 H0303 Red
7 H0303 Green
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Troubleshooting with LEDs
NBSHMC Board Indicators
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Alarms and error data
Overview
Purpose
This section describes how to work with alarms and error logs.
Contents
Alarm and error data 8-20
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Alarms and error data
Overview
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Alarm and error data
Definitions
Error Any abnormal software or hardware condition detected by a BSR Gateway
component.
Fault An error that has been escalated to a fault because it meets the defined criteria for a
fault condition.
Alarm A fault that has been escalated to an alarm because it meets the defined criteria
for an alarm condition.
How alarms are managed
Every alarm condition triggers an alarm event. All alarm conditions that do not meet the
optional filter criteria defined at the SCMS are sent to the SCMS as alarms.
An alarm is active until the fault that caused it is corrected, when the alarm becomes
cleared.
Alarms and cleared alarms can result in corresponding changes to the managed object
state of the faulty/cleared object and any dependent objects.
ADMC alarms that the SCMS does not acknowledge are stored in the current alarm list.
The alarm state attribute of an object indicates the current status of alarms for the system
resource represented by the object (OPEN, ACKNOWLEDGED, or CLEARED).
How alarms are defined (error definition data)
All BSR Gateway errors and their associated fault conditions and SCMS alarm
notifications are defined in the MIM (Management Information Model) for BSR
Gateway. This error definition data is used by system components during runtime fault
management.
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Alarms and error data
Alarm and error data
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Diagnostics
Overview
Purpose
This section describes the types of diagnostic tests supported by BSR Gateway and the
procedures required to carry out the tests and record the results.
Contents
Diagnostic tests 8-22
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Diagnostics
Overview
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Diagnostic tests
Purpose
This topic describes the types of diagnostic tests supported by BSR Gateway and the
associated test operations available.
Diagnostic test types
BSR Gateway supports two types of diagnostic tests:
• On-demand diagnostic tests which are initiated by the operator
• Automatic diagnostic tests are run by the various internal units such as power supplies
or alarm cards known as Power On Self Test (POST).
POST
POST automatically occurs on the reset or initialization of a unit. If the test is successful,
the component indicator LED is lit green and the unit continues functioning. However, if
the test is unsuccessful, the component indicator remains unlit, the unit does not function
and an alarm is raised.
On-demand diagnostic tests
On-demand diagnostic test characteristics:
• A diagnostic test is run against a specific instance of a managed object, however, not
all objects support on-demand diagnostics.
• Scheduled tests are not supported. The test is run as soon as the operator issues the
request.
• The state of the object changes automatically from availability to in test when the
test is running. It is cleared when the test completes or if it is canceled.
• A test cannot be canceled once it starts running.
Note: A diagnostic test is run for problem resolution only, if required. It creates a
system overhead which may affect the service.
Corrective maintenance—fault localization
Diagnostics
Diagnostic tests
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9 9Corrective maintenance -
fault correction
Overview
Purpose
Correcting faults in the BSR Gateway consists of the following:
• Reviewing the fault localization information that has been gathered
• If possible, using software-based corrective measures, such as initializing various
BSR Gateway components and adjusting configuration parameters
• Replacing hardware maintenance replacement units (MRUs), if considered necessary.
Hardware replacement procedures are generally those that require opening up the BSR
Gateway cabinet. Do not attempt these procedures unless authorized to do so. Many of
these procedures are service-impacting.
Contents
General information 9-2
To attach the antistatic wrist strap 9-3
To replace a hot-swappable component 9-5
Customer-replaceability versus field-replaceability 9-6
Unpacking and handling the Malban10 card 9-7
Unpacking and handling the Bono card 9-8
Card replacement procedures 9-9
To replace a Malban10 card 9-10
To replace a Bono card 9-13
To replace an RTM 9-16
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General information
Overview
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to provide general information on matters relating to
hardware replacement in the BSR Gateway.
Contents
To attach the antistatic wrist strap 9-3
To replace a hot-swappable component 9-5
Customer-replaceability versus field-replaceability 9-6
Unpacking and handling the Malban10 card 9-7
Unpacking and handling the Bono card 9-8
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
General information
Overview
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To attach the antistatic wrist strap
Purpose
This procedure describes how to use the antistatic wrist strap and the electrostatic
discharge mat to ensure that equipment is not damaged by electrostatic discharge when
you are removing or replacing components.
Procedure
To connect yourself to the BSR Gateway with the antistatic strap, use the following
procedure:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Remove the antistatic strap from its holder and unwrap it. One end of the strap has
adhesive, and the other end contains a copper strip.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Wrap the adhesive end of the strap around your wrist to attach it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Peel the liner from the copper strip and attach it to a bare metal area on the BSR Gateway
cabinet.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
General information
To attach the antistatic wrist strap
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Additional information When you work on the BSR Gateway, ensure that you are
standing on the electrostatic discharge mat.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
General information
To attach the antistatic wrist strap
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To replace a hot-swappable component
Purpose
This describes the process for preparing to replace a hot-swappable component. Hot
swappable components can be replaced without the need to power off the server. That is,
hot swappable components can be replaced while the server is running.
Procedure
To replace a hot-swappable component:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 See the information on the card that you are removing for information.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
General information
To replace a hot-swappable component
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Customer-replaceability versus field-replaceability
Purpose
This topic describes the differences between customer replaceable and field replaceable
units.
Customer-replaceable units
Customer-replaceable units (CRUs) are units that may be removed and replaced by
service-provider personnel without technical assistance or special training on the removal
and replacement procedures from Alcatel-Lucent .
Field-replaceable units
Field-replaceable units (FRUs) are units that should be removed and replaced only by:
• Alcatel-Lucent personnel.
• service-provider personnel with technical assistance from Alcatel-Lucent.
• service-provider personnel whom Alcatel-Lucent has trained to remove and replace
the unit.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
General information
Customer-replaceability versus field-replaceability
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Unpacking and handling the Malban10 card
Overview
This topic describes the instructions for unpacking and handling the Malban10 card.
Unpacking and handling instructions
Malban10 contains devices that are sensitive to ESD. Ensure that you observe standard
anti-static precautions when changing ROM devices, jumper settings and so on. They can
cause short circuits and damage the batteries or conductive circuits on the card.
Observe the following rules to avoid damaging the card:
• Do not handle the card out of its protective enclosure until you are ready to use it.
• When unpacking and handling the card, wear an ESD wrist strap to prevent static
damage.
• Before using any tools, ensure that they have been discharged.
• Handle all sensitive components at an ESD workstation.
• Do not touch the components or contacts on the card. Hold the card by the edges or by
the metal locking tabs.
• If the product contains batteries for RTC or memory backup, ensure that the card is
not placed on conductive surfaces, including anti-static plastics or sponges.
• Do not handle or store system cards near strong electrostatic, electromagnetic,
magnetic, or radioactive fields.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
General information
Unpacking and handling the Malban10 card
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Unpacking and handling the Bono card
Overview
This topic describes the instructions for unpacking and handling the Bono card.
Unpacking and handling instructions
Bono contains devices that are sensitive to ESD. Ensure that you observe standard
anti-static precautions when changing ROM devices, jumper settings and so on. They can
cause short circuits and damage the batteries or conductive circuits on the card.
Observe the following rules to avoid damaging the card:
• Do not handle the card out of its protective enclosure until you are ready to use it.
• When unpacking and handling the card, wear an ESD wrist strap to prevent static
damage.
• Before using any tools, ensure that they have been discharged.
• Handle all sensitive components at an ESD workstation.
• Do not touch the components or contacts on the card. Hold the card by the edges or by
the metal locking tabs.
• If the product contains batteries for RTC or memory backup, ensure that the card is
not placed on conductive surfaces, including anti-static plastics or sponges.
• Do not handle or store system cards near strong electrostatic, electromagnetic,
magnetic, or radioactive fields.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
General information
Unpacking and handling the Bono card
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Card replacement procedures
Overview
Purpose
This section describes hardware replacement procedures for cards in the ATCA shelf.
Contents
To replace a Malban10 card 9-10
To replace a Bono card 9-13
To replace an RTM 9-16
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
Overview
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To replace a Malban10 card
Purpose
This procedure describes how to replace a Malban10 card.
CAUTION
Hot-surface hazard
The heat sink can get very hot. DO NOT TOUCH THE HEAT SINK WHEN INSTALLING
OR REMOVING THE CARD.
DO NOT PLACE THE CARD ON ANY SURFACE OR IN ANY STORAGE CONTAINER
UNTIL THE CARD AND HEAT SINK HAVE COOLED DOWN TO ROOM
TEMPERATURE.
When replacing a card, carefully respect the following procedure:
• Before extracting the old card, wait until its H/S blue LED is steady.
• After extracting the old card, wait for 20 seconds before you insert the spare one.
If this procedure is not followed (because of operator error or because blue LED does
not stop blinking on old card), the spare card can sometimes stay in “blue LED”
state. In that case, in order to activate it, connect to the ShMC of the chassis and run
the following command :“clia activate board <slot number>”.
Procedure to remove the card
To remove the card, use the following procedure:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Disconnect any interfacing cables that may be connected to the card, and mark them to
remember their exact locations.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Unscrew the front panel retaining screws.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Press on both locking tabs to release the safety hook.
Do not eject the card so they don't go too far.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace a Malban10 card
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4 If the system is ON, the H/S Blue LED starts blinking. Wait until the blue LED is steady
(if the system is managed by ShMC, this is by default). This means that the hot swap
sequence is ready for card removal.
Note: For more information, see Caution section.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Move both locking tabs simultaneously to the horizontal position. The card must eject.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace a Malban10 card
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6 Unplug the card from the backplane by pulling both card locking tabs simultaneously.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Wait for the card to cool down (approximately 2 minutes).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 Pull the card out of the slot.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Wait for 20 seconds.
Note: For more information, see Caution section.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Insert the spare Malban10 card, by using the procedure in “To install a Malban10 card”
(p. A-2).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
11 Reconnect all interfacing cables that were previously connected to the card according to
the markings made on the cables when unplugging the card.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace a Malban10 card
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To replace a Bono card
Purpose
This procedure describes how to replace a Bono card.
CAUTION
Hot-surface hazard
The heat sink can get very hot. DO NOT TOUCH THE HEAT SINK WHEN INSTALLING
OR REMOVING THE CARD.
DO NOT PLACE THE CARD ON ANY SURFACE OR IN ANY STORAGE CONTAINER
UNTIL THE CARD AND HEAT SINK HAVE COOLED DOWN TO ROOM
TEMPERATURE.
When replacing a card, carefully respect the following procedure:
• Before extracting the old card, wait until its H/S blue LED is steady.
• After extracting the old card, wait for 20 seconds before you insert the spare one.
If this procedure is not followed (because of operator error or because blue LED does
not stop blinking on old card), the spare card can sometimes stay in “blue LED”
state. In that case, in order to activate it, connect to the ShMC of the chassis and run
the following command :“clia activate board <slot number>”.
Procedure to remove the card
To remove the card, use the following procedure:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Disconnect any interfacing cables that may be connected to the card, and mark them to
remember their exact locations.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Unscrew the front panel retaining screws.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Press on both locking tabs to release the safety hook.
Do not eject the card so they don't go too far.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace a Bono card
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4 If the system is ON, the H/S Blue LED starts blinking. Wait until the blue LED is steady
(if the system is managed by ShMC, this is by default). This means that the hot swap
sequence is ready for card removal.
Note: For more information, see Caution section.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Move both locking tabs simultaneously to the horizontal position. The card must eject.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace a Bono card
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6 Unplug the card from the backplane by pulling both card locking tabs simultaneously.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Wait for the card to cool down (approximately 2 minutes).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 Pull the card out of the slot.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Wait for 20 seconds.
Note: For more information, see Caution section.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Insert the spare Bono card, by using the procedure in “To install a Bono card” (p. A-5).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
11 Reconnect all interfacing cables that were previously connected to the card according to
the markings made on the cables when unplugging the card.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace a Bono card
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To replace an RTM
Purpose
This procedure describes how to replace a ROETHAA RTM (Rear Transition Module).
The RTM is on the rear side of the Malban card.
CAUTION
Hot-surface hazard
The heat sink can get very hot. DO NOT TOUCH THE HEAT SINK WHEN INSTALLING
OR REMOVING THE CARD.
DO NOT PLACE THE CARD ON ANY SURFACE OR IN ANY STORAGE CONTAINER
UNTIL THE CARD AND HEAT SINK HAVE COOLED DOWN TO ROOM
TEMPERATURE.
Procedure to remove the card
To remove the card, use the following procedure:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Disconnect any interfacing cables that may be connected to the RTM, and mark them to
remember their exact locations.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Unscrew the front panel retaining screws.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Press on both locking tabs to release the safety hook.
Do not eject the card so they don't go too far.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace an RTM
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4 If the system is on, the H/S Blue LED starts blinking. Wait until the blue LED is steady
(if the system is managed by ShMC, this is by default). This means that the hot swap
sequence is ready for card removal.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Move both locking tabs simultaneously to the horizontal position. The card ejects.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace an RTM
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...................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Unplug the RTM from the backplane by pulling both card locking tabs simultaneously.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Wait for the card to cool down (approximately two minutes).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 Pull the RTM out of the slot.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Insert the spare RTM, by using the procedure in “To install an RTM” (p. A-8).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Reconnect all interfacing cables that were previously connected to the RTM according to
the markings made on the cables when unplugging the RTM.
Corrective maintenance - fault correction
Card replacement procedures
To replace an RTM
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Part V: Configuration
management
Overview
Purpose
This part describes configuration management concepts and provides the procedures
required to perform configuration management tasks on the BSR Gateway.
Contents
Chapter 10, Introduction to Configuration Management 10-1
Chapter 11, Configuration procedures 11-1
Chapter 12, BSR Gateway managed objects 12-1
Chapter 13, Configuration management through WMS Small Cells 13-1
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Configuration management Overview
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10 10Introduction to
Configuration Management
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides an overview of the configuration management concepts and
functions.
Contents
Configuration management 10-2
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Configuration management
Overview
This topic describes the configuration management functions of the BSR Gateway. The
configuration management allows you to monitor the managed objects of the BSR
Gateway.
Configuration management functions
The BSR Gateway supports the following configuration management functions:
• The BSR Gateway provides a provisioning and configuration interface for resources
represented by managed objects.
• The BSR Gateway provides a naming scheme for managed objects that represents the
containment hierarchy. SNMP object ids are not exposed to the SCMS operator.
• The BSR Gateway supports both the dynamic and static configuration types.
The following are the supported configuration types:
– Bulk pre-configuration through SFTP
– Dynamic configuration through SNMP
• The BSR Gateway reports object creation, object deletion, attribute value change
notifications and state change notifications to the Element Management System using
SNMP. It also provides a mechanism to resend unacknowledged attribute value
change notifications on request to the Element Management System.
• The BSR Gateway allows MIB-defined rules to control the creation and deletion of
Managed Objects, propagation of state changes to dependent Managed Objects and
does not allow the maximum or minimum cardinality of Managed Objects to be
violated.
• The BSR Gateway allows the MIB definition of the following:
– location, version and redundancy status of BSR Gateway network element
– logical interfaces (for example, IuCS) and their transport network
– physical hardware resources for example, Ethernet Port
– timer values
– BSR Gateway protocol stacks
– IP addresses and ports
– redundant or non-redundant operation
• The BSR Gateway supports the following attribute management rules:
– Read-Only
– Read-Write
– Read-Write-Locked
– Set-on-create
Introduction to Configuration Management Configuration management
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• The BSR Gateway supports the following access mechanisms:
– LMT
– Bulk CM
Introduction to Configuration Management Configuration management
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Introduction to Configuration Management Configuration management
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11 11Configuration procedures
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides descriptive and procedural information associated with standard
operations carried out on the BSR Gateway. The operation, administration, and
maintenance procedures described in this section, relate to those performed locally at the
Network Element (NE).
Contents
Backup/restore the BSR Gateway 11-2
Upgrade the BSR Gateway 11-3
Fallback the BSR Gateway to lower version 11-4
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Backup/restore the BSR Gateway
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - Backup and Restore, 9YZ-05614-0012-REZZA to
backup/restore the BSR Gateway through SCMS.
Configuration procedures Backup/restore the BSR Gateway
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Upgrade the BSR Gateway
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells - FGW Software
Upgrade Procedure, 9YZ-05614-0626-RJZZA to upgradeBSR Gateway BSR Gateway
application through SCMS.
Configuration procedures Upgrade the BSR Gateway
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Fallback the BSR Gateway to lower version
Purpose
See Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells - FGW Software
Upgrade Procedure, 9YZ-05614-0626-RJZZA to revert the active BSR Gateway to the
lower version.
Configuration procedures Fallback the BSR Gateway to lower version
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12 12BSR Gateway managed
objects
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides step-by-step procedures for managed object operations for the BSR
Gateway.
The operation, administration, and maintenance procedures described in this document,
relate to those performed locally at the Network Element (NE).
Contents
Introduction to managed objects 12-2
Managed object overview 12-3
Managed object description 12-4
Working with managed objects 12-12
To list the objects 12-13
To get object attributes 12-14
To set object attributes 12-15
To lock/unlock an object 12-16
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Introduction to managed objects
Overview
Purpose
This section provides a general overview of BSR Gateway managed objects.
Contents
Managed object overview 12-3
Managed object description 12-4
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Overview
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Managed object overview
Overview
The BSR Gateway is managed by addition, deletion and/or modification of managed
objects. A managed object is an abstract representation of a system resource, and forms
part of a larger collection of objects known as the Management Information Base (MIB).
A MIB defines a specific the BSR Gateway configuration.
How managed objects are created
Some managed objects are created automatically by the system and others are created
manually by the technician.
Objects and managed objects compared
The terms object and managed object have different meanings, although they are often
used interchangeably. A managed object represents a BSR Gateway system resource
which can be managed by a technician through the SCMS management interfaces.
Managed object characteristics
Item Description
Object class Every managed object belongs to a managed object
class. An object is an instance of its object class. The
object class determines the permitted characteristics of
the object and its parent/child relationships to other
objects.
Object name A managed object's name comprises its object class
followed by an equals sign (=) and the instance number
of the object.
Object names are concatenated into distinguished names
(DN) to uniquely identify a specific object within BSR
Gateway object tree.
Object attributes Contain configuration data and status information for
BSR Gateway system resource which the managed
object represents.
Object state A subset of object attributes. Indicates the current
operating status of BSR Gateway system resource which
the managed object represents.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object overview
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Managed object description
Overview
This topic provides the managed objects created by the BSR Gateway and ATCA. It also
provides the description of the managed objects.
BSR Gateway - managed objects
Managed Object Description Action
FGW BSR Gateway. The logical top
object of the BSR Gateway
MO tree. The DN number of
the BSR Gateway object must
be set to (FGW::clus-
terId*10000 + FGW::fgwId).
reset
restore
backUp
swUpgrade
fallback
checkSWVersion
checkRestore
downloadDB
uploadDB
actNLLFile
actBSRData
AAA Represents the AAA
component of the BSR
Gateway.
AGPSProxy Represents the AGPSProxy
component of the BSR
Gateway.
BladeHardware Represents the physical
BladeHardware box that
contains the BSR Gateway.
Application packages and
other hardware.
BladeHardware cannot be
created or deleted, but is
pre-configured for each
service profile. The
BladeHardware MO
represents the ATCA platform
version of the BSR Gateway.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object description
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Managed Object Description Action
BPG Represents the BPG
component of the BSR
Gateway.
BPGBindingTable
DeleteBPGBinding
BondedLinkGroup Represents the bonding of
Ethernet interfaces into a
single aggregation group.
CsRegion Represents an IuFlex region,
for the CS Core Network. The
region connects to a set of
MSCs that handle the
particular set of LAI value(s).
Presence Represents the data required
for managing the Presence
API function. One Presence
Server and up to 9 Presence
Applications can be defined.
Instance 1 of this MO should
define the Presence Server and
instances 2 to 10 should define
the Presence applications.
AlarmControl Represents the AlarmControl
component.
Each instance of this class
models the operations to be
done on a particular severity
of alarm. BSR Gateway
supports 4 levels of alarm
severity (Critical, Major,
Minor, Info) and there should
be an MO to control each
level of alarm severity. Hence
the cardinality of this class is
4.4.
The alarmValue attribute of
this class identifies whether
the particular severity that an
instance of AlarmControl
represents needs to be enabled
or suppressed.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object description
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Managed Object Description Action
BSG BSR signaling gateway iuCSSignalingTranslation
iMSIDirectory
iuPSSignalingTranslation
bSRRegistrationTable
bSRRegistrationTableIuh
handoverBlackList
ueRegistrationTable
imsiGlobalCnidTable
enableFemtoTrace
disableFemtoTrace
AVCNBuffer Attribute value change
notification buffer. Object to
store all AVCNs, which are
not yet reported to the SCMS.
FGWControl Represents the FGWControl.
CFLBuffer Current fault list buffer
contains ADAC alarms that
are not cleared and ADMC
alarms for which an inform
acknowledge is not received.
OCDNBuffer The object creation/deletion
notification buffer. Object to
store all OCDNs, which are
not yet reported to the SCMS.
EnterpriseList Represents the data for
defining enterprise groups in
the BSR Gateway. An instance
of this object is created for
each enterprise list.
GenericNatProxy Represents the
GenericNatProxy component
of the BSR Gateway.
Instances of this class
represent the proxy
components which run on the
BSR Gateway. The description
attribute indicates the proxy
function.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object description
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Managed Object Description Action
DPCRoute Represents the set of SCTP
associations that are to be used
for routing messages towards
a specific DPC (MSC or
SGSN). The associations gets
direct to the MSC or SGSN
through the IPC. In IPC,
several DPCs may use the
same set of associations.
ItfFgw Represents the interface
between BSR Gateway and
SCMS (snmp based).
IuCS Represents the circuit switch
interface.
IuPS Represents the packet switch
interface.
Iuh Represents the class models
the Iuh interface on the BSR
Gateway.
LegalReq Represents the data required
for managing the Legal
Requisition function.
M3UA Represents the M3UA
configuration.
PsRegion Represents an IuFlex region,
for the PS Core Network. The
region connects to a set of
SGSNs that handle the a
particular set of RAI value(s).
IPSP Represents the IP signaling
point configuration.
SCTPAssociation An SCTP Association that
connects two IPSP endpoints.
PerformanceControl Represents the
PerformanceControl
component. The instance of
this class is used to control the
performance measurement.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object description
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Managed Object Description Action
SCCP Represents the signaling
connection control part SS7
stack component.
ProcessMonitor Represents the
ProcessMonitor control of the
BSR Gateway.
SCNBuffer State change notification
buffer. Object to store all
outstanding inform requests
containing BSR Gateway state
change notifications, which
are not yet reported to or not
yet acknowledged from the
SCMS.
SubscriberTraceConfig Represents the configuration
for the subscriber trace
function of the BSR Gateway.
SubscriberTrace Represents the
SubscriberTrace component of
the BSR Gateway. An instance
of this MO is created for each
IMSI that requires call tracing.
ServerHardware Represents the physical
ServerHardware box that
contains the BSR Gateway
Application packages and
other hardware.
ServerHardware cannot be
created or deleted, but is
pre-configured in the MIB for
each service profile.
CPUInfo Represents the physical CPU.
CPU Represents the physical CPU
for the blade hardware.
AMCSlot Represents the physical
Advanced Mezzanine Card.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object description
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Managed Object Description Action
EthernetIntf Represents the Ethernet ports
on the blade hardware. These
are the Ethernet interfaces
which connect to the Malban
switch in the ATCA chassis.
PhysicalInterfaceB Represents the physical I/P
Interface of the FGW for a
Blade platform.
BiosFlash Represents the physical BIOS
flash memory.
DimmSlot Represents the physical
DimmSlot.
BonoIntf Represents the interfaces on
the BONO board which do not
carry the BSR Gateway
applications traffic.
PCIEthernetCard Represents the data required
for managing the PCI Ethernet
card on the BSR Gateway.
PCIEthernetPort Represent the ports on the PCI
Ethernet card.
EthernetPort Represents the Ethernet port.
PhysicalInterfaceS Represents the physical I/P
Interface of the BSR Gateway
for a Blade platform.
HardDiskSlot Represents the hard disk slot.
Interface Represents the I/P Interface.
RDimm Represents the physical
RDimm.
PowerSupplySlot Represents the physical power
supply.
SLPProxy Represent the SLPProxy
component of the BSR
Gateway
TraceControl Represents the TraceControl
component.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object description
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Managed Object Description Action
BSR Represents the data required
as per Small Cell in the BSR
Gateway. An instance of this
object is created for each
Small Cell registered with the
BSR Gateway.
BVG Represents the BVG
component of the BSR
Gateway.
BVGBindingTable
DeleteBvgBinding
ATCA - managed objects
Managed Object Description
AtcaChassis The is the top-level class from which all shelf
MOs inherit.
AtcaShelf Contains the information for ATCA shelf.
CurrentFaultList Contains the list of current fault.
AtcaAlarmCard Contains the information for ATCA alarm
card.
AtcaNodeSlot Contains the information for ATCA node slot.
AtcaShelfManager Contains the information for ATCA shelf
manager.
AtcaShelfManagerCard Contains the information for ATCA shelf
manager card.
AtcaSwitchSlot Contains the information for ATCA switch
slot.
AtcaFanTray Contains the information for ATCA fan tray.
PowerModule Contains the information for power module.
ShelfManagerIPMBLinkBetween-
ActiveStandby
Contains the information for ATCA shelf
manager.
ShelfManagerIPMBLinkToNodeSlot Contains the information for IPMB Link to
NodeSlot.
AtcaShelfManagerCPU Contains the information for ATCA shelf
manager CPU.
AtcaShelfManagerEthernetIntf Contains the information for ATCA Switch
BaseEthernet interface.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object description
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Managed Object Description
ShelfManagerCardTemperature Contains the information for shelf manager
card temperature.
AtcaSwitchBaseEthernetIntf Contains the information for ATCA Switch
Base Ethernet Interface.
AtcaSwitchBiosFlash Contains the information for ATCA Switch
Bios Flash.
AtcaSwitchCPU Contains the information for ATCA Switch
CPU.
AtcaSwitchHardDisk Contains the information for ATCA Switch
Hard Disk.
RTM Contains the information for RTM.
SwitchPowerModule Contains the information for switch power
module.
SwitchTemperature Contains the information for switch
temperature.
For more information on configuration parameters, see
Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell - BSG Parameters Reference Guide, 9YZ-05614-0601-
RKZZA.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Introduction to managed objects
Managed object description
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Working with managed objects
Overview
Purpose
This section provides step-by-step procedures relating to managed object operations.
Contents
To list the objects 12-13
To get object attributes 12-14
To set object attributes 12-15
To lock/unlock an object 12-16
BSR Gateway managed objects
Working with managed objects
Overview
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To list the objects
Purpose
Use this procedure to list the managed objects and the instance ids using WMS Small
Cells.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to list all the managed objects.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 From the File menu, click Select Network Layout. On the Layout Selector screen, select
an appropriate FGW.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 On the Navigator screen, double-click the FGW, it opens the Resource Browser screen.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Right-click the FGW icon to view the Equipment Monitor screen.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Expand to view the tree-structure of the MOs.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Working with managed objects
To list the objects
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To get object attributes
Purpose
Use this procedure to read the value of one or more selected attributes of a managed
object.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to list all the managed objects.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 From the Configuration menu, click Object Editor and click Search.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 In Search panel, select FGW object from Select Root Instance drop-down menu. Click
Search.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Select FGW object and click Append. It displays the attributes of the objects on the right
pane of the Object Editor.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Working with managed objects
To get object attributes
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To set object attributes
Purpose
Use this procedure to specify or change the value of managed object attributes using
WMS Small Cells.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to change or specify attribute values:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 From the Configuration menu, click Object Editor and click Search.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 In Search panel, select FGW object from Select Root Instance drop-down menu. Click
Search.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Select FGW object and click Append. It displays the attributes of the objects on the right
pane of the Object Editor.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Select the attribute, and type some value in Details For and click Set and Apply all
Changes to change the value of the attribute.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Working with managed objects
To set object attributes
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To lock/unlock an object
Purpose
Use this procedure to unlock a managed object using the WMS Small Cells.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to unlock a managed object.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to the WMS Small Cells as administrator.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 From the File menu, click Select Network Layout. On the Layout Selector screen, select
an appropriate FGW.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 On the Navigator screen, double-click the FGW, it opens the Resource Browser screen.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Right-click on FGW instance, navigate toConfiguration >> Set NE's OAM Link
Adminsitrative State , it opens Set NE's OAM Link Adminsitrative State Action window.
Click Lock or Unlock the object.
BSR Gateway managed objects
Working with managed objects
To lock/unlock an object
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13 13Configuration
management through WMS
Small Cells
Overview
Purpose
This section provides step-by-step procedures to configure files through WMS Small
Cells.
Contents
Export the BSR Gateway bulk CM file 13-2
Import the BSR Gateway bulk CM file through WPS Small Cells 13-4
Generate BSR Gateway WPS Small Cells 13-6
Upgrade software/software fallback 13-7
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Export the BSR Gateway bulk CM file
Purpose
This procedure allows you to export the bulk CM configuration from the BSR Gateway to
the WMS Small Cells.
Pre-requisites
Before you begin, ensure that:
• The WMS Small Cells and the BSR Gateway must be active.
• The SSH is available
• The BSR Gateway_CLI is installed
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Select BSG in the NSP GUI, right click and then select Configuration -> Launch SSH.
This opens a SSH cut through session.
If unable to launch SSH, error log is created and session gets terminated.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as root user.
Figure 13-1 Export BSR Gateway configuration
Configuration management through WMS Small Cells Export the BSR Gateway bulk CM file
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...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Execute the command cd /opt/bin/ to change the directory location.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Execute the command ./BSGCLI.exe to launch the CLI application.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Execute the command set {uploadDB=True}; to generate the export file (bulk CM
file (OAM_PreConfig.xml)) in /opt/upload/ directory of the BSR Gateway.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 After completion, close the BSGCLI application and launch a SFTP session on the WMS
Small Cells server to retrieve the bulkCM config file from the BSR Gateway.
If SFTP session is failed, you cannot retrieve the bulkCM config file from the BSR
Gateway. It display errors on the SFTP terminal and terminates the session.
Configuration management through WMS Small Cells Export the BSR Gateway bulk CM file
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Import the BSR Gateway bulk CM file through WPS Small Cells
Purpose
This procedure describes to modify the BSR Gateway configuration through the
Alcatel-Lucent 9352 Wireless Provisioning System Small Cells (WPS Small Cells).
Pre-requisites
Before you begin, ensure that:
• The WMS Small Cells and WPS Small Cells tool are installed in your system.
• The FTP is available to transfer files between WPS Small Cells and WMS Small
Cells.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Select FGW (OAM object) from the WPS Small Cells tree view and click Import
bulkcm file from Operations section.
Note: The operation is available only for FGW MIM version later than V3.0.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Select the file from the new Parameter window.
Figure 13-2 Import BSR Gateway configuration
Configuration management through WMS Small Cells Import the BSR Gateway bulk CM file through WPS Small
Cells
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...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 The WPS Small Cells executes the mediation BulkCM2CMXML.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 The WPS Small Cells loads the mediated data and replaces the initial snapshot under the
BSGConfig in the Network tab. You can modify the BSGConfig file from the WPS Small
Cells.
If mediation fails, terminates the session and displays the error in the log window.
Note: It is recommended to run the WPS Small Cells consistency check after import
of the bulkcm file (OAM_PreConfig.xml) to check the consistency of the imported
configuration.
Configuration management through WMS Small Cells Import the BSR Gateway bulk CM file through WPS Small
Cells
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Generate BSR Gateway WPS Small Cells
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure to describe the steps involved in converting bulk CM file
retrieved from BSR Gateway into the CMXML file.
Pre-requisites
The WPS Small Cells tool is installed in your system.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Select FGW (OAM ) object from the WPS Small Cells tree view and click Generate
CLI batch file from Operations menu.
Note: The operation is available only for BSR Gateway MIM version later than V3.0.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 A new parameter window appears. Select the file destination and check or uncheck the
Reverse CLI batch file.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 The WPS Small Cells executes the generation of CMXML to CLI command.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 The WPS Small Cells writes the file on the destination
If mediation fails, terminates the session and displays the error in the log window.
Note: It is recommended to run the consistency check after making modification in
the WPS Small Cells.
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Upgrade software/software fallback
Purpose
This topic provides procedures to upgrade/software fallback of the BSR Gateway.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to upgrade/software fallback.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 See Alcatel-Lucent 9353 Wireless Management System Small Cells - FGW Software
Upgrade Procedure, 9YZ-05614-0626-RJZZA to perform upgrade/software fallback.
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Configuration management through WMS Small Cells Upgrade software/software fallback
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Part VI: Performance
management
Overview
Purpose
This part describes performance management concepts and provides the procedures
required to perform performance management tasks on BSR Gateway.
Contents
Chapter 14, Introduction to performance management 14-1
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Performance management Overview
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14 14Introduction to
performance management
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes working with performance measurement files in relation to BSR
Gateway and provides step-by-step procedures to collect, display, and store measurement
data files.
Contents
Performance management 14-2
PM file generation and storage 14-4
Example of a PM measurement 14-5
Performance measurement statistics 14-6
File naming convention 14-37
To change the granular period of PM file generation 14-39
To disable PM file generation 14-41
To enable PM file generation 14-42
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Performance management
Overview
Performance management allows you to collect, store, and transfer performance data
from the Network Elements (NEs). Alcatel-Lucent Small Cell Management System
(SCMS) retrieves the data from the NE using Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP). The
performance data is then pulled from SCMS by the Network Management System (NMS)
over FTP.
The data is used by the Post Processing System (PPS) to verify the following:
• Grade and quality of service
• Network availability
• Physical and logical network configuration
• Potential problems within the network.
Tasks
The performance management function provides a remote retrieval system for
performance data related to the normal operations of BSR Gateway. This data is collected
and stored on the NE for a specified amount of time and retrieved at periodic intervals by
the SCMS.
PM files are in 3gpp format which are pulled by SCMS through secure File transfer
protocol for further analysis.
The SCMS does not perform any action on the data collected. It stores this data and
makes it available to an upstream network analysis system for compilation with
performance data from other NEs.
The performance management tasks include:
• Retrieving performance data
• Bundling the retrieved performance management files in CPIO format.
Important! Performance data can consume large amounts of disk space on the NE.
For this reason, BSR Gateway can only store performance data for a maximum of 24
hours. After this time period, the data is overwritten. The SCMS collects the data from
the NE at periodic intervals to ensure that no data is lost.
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Benefits
Performance management using the SCMS provides the following benefits:
• Efficient data management: The performance data from several NEs can be collected
and packaged for delivery to an upstream analysis system. This data can be retained
for a maximum of 14 days on the SCMS before the data is automatically deleted. This
time period is configurable. The default period is three days.
• Easy data retrieval: The data can also be collected from the NE in an off-peak time.
SCMS ensures that there is no degradation of service due to data collection processes.
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PM file generation and storage
Overview
PM files are generated for BSR Gateway and stored in a central location.
Following are the various types of measurements:
• Platform measurements
• Service measurements
• Subscriber measurements.
File generation
At the end of the reporting period, the SCMS generates a file containing measurement
data.
The SCMS instructs the NE to collect PM results. The results are then compressed and
stored in an XML file.
Important! The result files of the same granularity period are archived together.
File collection from BSR Gateway
The generated XML result files are made available for retrieval by the Interface-N
through Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).
Important! BSR Gateway stores the PM result files for a maximum of one day in the
/var/pm directory.
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Example of a PM measurement
Diagram
Process
The stages of a PM measurement process are:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 The measurement collection starts.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 For every granularity period during the recording interval, the results for the measurement
type are computed using the values that were measured over the previous granularity
period and written to file.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 For every reporting interval during the recording interval, the result files for the
granularity periods within the reporting period are sent to the EM.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 The measurement collection ends.
Introduction to performance management Example of a PM measurement
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Performance measurement statistics
Purpose
This section lists the performance measurement statistics.
Performance measurement statistics
The performance measurement statistics for application are listed in the following table:
Table 14-1 Performance measurement statistics - BSR Gateway
Performance measurement name Description
VS._ue_reg_req_rcvd This measurements provides the number of UE registration
messages received at the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
VS._ue_dereg_req_rcvd This measurement provides the number of UE
Deregistration messages received at the BSR Gateway
during the collection period.
VS._ue_loc_req_rcvd This measurement provides the number of UE location
requests received at the BSR Gateway during the collection
period.
VS._ue_loc_suc_resp_sent This measurement provides the number of successful UE
location responses sent by the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
VS._ue_loc_fail_resp_sent This measurement provides the number of failed UE
location responses sent by the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
VS._ue_del_ind_sent This measurement provides the number of UE delete
indications sent by the BSR Gateway during the collection
period.
VS._ue_rec_update_rcvd This measurement provides the number of UE recovery
updates received at the BSR Gateway during the collection
period.
VS._imsi_dir_msg_dropped This measurement provides the number of UE mobility
messages dropped at the BSR Gateway (due to software
errors and decode failures) during the collection period.
VS._bsr_reg_req_rcvd This measurement provides the number of Small Cell
registration requests received at the BSR Gateway during
the collection period.
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Table 14-1 Performance measurement statistics - BSR Gateway (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS._bsr_reg_req_rcvd_active This measurement provides the number of BSR Gateway
Registration requests received at the active Small Cell node
during the collection period.
VS._bsr_reg_req_rcvd_standby This measurement provides the number of BSR Gateway
Registration requests received at the standby Small Cell
node during the collection period.
VS._bsr_reg_req_discarded_active This measurement provides the Number of BSR Gateway
Registration requests discarded at the active Small Cell
node during the collection period.
VS._bsr_reg_req_discarded_standby This measurement provides the Number of BSR Gateway
Registration requests discarded at the Small Cell during the
collection period.
VS._bsr_reg_req_discarded This measurement provides the number of Small Cell
registration requests discarded at the BSR Gateway during
the collection period.
VS._ue_payload_sent This measurement provides the number of STRMGR PDUs
with UE Directory payload sent by the BSR Gateway
during the collection period.
VS._ue_payload_received This measurement provides the number of STRMGR PDUs
with UE Directory payload received at the BSR Gateway
during the collection period.
VS._control_pdu_received This measurement provides the number of STRMGR
Control PDUs received at the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
VS._control_pdu_discarded This measurement provides the number of STRMGR
Control PDUs discarded at the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
VS._user_pdu_sent This measurement provides the Number of STRMGR User
PDUs sent by the BSR Gateway during the collection
period.
VS._ranap_payload_sent This measurement provides the Number of STRMGR PDUs
with RANAP payload sent by the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
VS._ranap_payload_received This measurement provides the Number of STRMGR PDUs
with RANAP payload received at the BSR Gateway during
the collection period.
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Table 14-1 Performance measurement statistics - BSR Gateway (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS._ranap_payload_discarded This measurement provides the Number of STRMGR PDUs
with RANAP payload discarded at the BSR Gateway during
the collection period.
VS._ue_payload_discarded This measurement provides the Number of STRMGR PDUs
with UE Directory payload discarded at the BSR Gateway
during the collection period.
VS._tsucc_redirect_procedure This measurement provides the Number of STRMGR
Control PDUs with REDIRECT command received at the
BSR Gateway during the collection period.
VS._tredirect_procedure This measurement provides the Number of
STRMGR-Redirect Requests received from the BSR
Gateway during the collection period.
VS.num_imsi_dir_entries This measurement provides the number of IMSI Directory
entries at the end of each measurement period. Note that
this is not necessarily the number of UEs on the system, the
value of the timer impacts this counter.
VS.MaxNumSCCPConn This counter provides the maximum number of SCCP
connection setup in BSR Gateway.
VS.TotRegisteredBSRs This measurement provides the number of registered Small
Cells identified at the end of each measurement period.
VS.bsr_assoc_active This measurement provides number of BSR Gateway
association to Active Node.
VS.bsr_assoc_standby This measurement provides number of BSR Gateway
association to Standby Node.
VS.max_percent_port_range_usage_nat_
binding
This measurement provides the maximum percentage of
port range usage on NAT bindings at the end of the
measurement period.
VS.nat_proxy_id_max_percent_port_range_
usage
This measurement provides the NAT proxy id of maximum
percentage of port range usage at the end of the
measurement period.
VS.CS_call_attempt This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests from BSR Gateway.
VS.CS_call_fail_overload This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed whenever the BSR Gateway hits the
overload condition and cannot handle calls.
VS.PS_call_attempt This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests from Small Cell.
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Table 14-1 Performance measurement statistics - BSR Gateway (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.PS_call_fail_overload This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed whenever the BSR Gateway hits the
overload condition and cannot handle calls.
VS.CS_call_fail_noiu_available_iuflex This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed due to no available Iu.
VS._num_batch_paging_msg This measurement provides the number of Batch paging
sent to Small Cell cluster.
VS.NumABWmeasurements This measurement provides the number of ABW
measurements over the measurement period.
VS.NumABWmeasurementProbes This measurement provides the total number of ABW
measurement probes received by the BSR Gateway over the
measurement period.
VS.VarianceCompleteABWmeasurements This measurement provides the variance of the mean
inter-probe period measurements made by the BSR
Gateway over the measurement period.
VS.NumURNTIDirectory This measurements provides the number of entries in the
U-RNTI directory.
VS.NumSourceHNBQuery This measurements provides the number of HNBAP Source
HNB Query received.
VS.NumSourceHNBQueryResultEmpty This measurements provides the number of HNBAP Source
HNB Query Results sent containing an empty list of source
BSR Gateway candidates.
VS.NumSourceHNBQueryResultMultipleHNB This counter is incremented when BSR Gateway HNBAP
Source HNB Query Results sent containing 2 or more
source HNB candidates.
The performance measurement statistics for IuCS are listed in the following table:
Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS
Performance measurement name Description
VS._ranap_payload_received This measurement provides the number of STRMGR
PDUs with RANAP payload (CS Domain) received at the
Small Cell during the collection period.
VS._ranap_payload_sent This measurement provides the number of STRMGR
PDUs with RANAP Payload (CS Domain) sent by the
FGW during the collection period.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS._treleases_bsr This measurement provides the number of Normal releases
sent to the Small Cell during the collection period.
VS._tabnormal_releases_bsr This measurement provides the number of Abnormal
releases sent to the BSR Gateway during the collection
period.
VS._treleases_msc This measurement provides the number of releases sent to
the MSC during the collection period.
VS._tunsupported_ranap_connless_msg_rcvd_frm_
msc
This measurement provides the number of Unsupported
Connectionless RANAP messages received from the MSC
during the collection period.
VS._tranap_connless_msg_rcvd_frm_msc This measurement provides the number of Connectionless
RANAP messages received from the MSC during the
collection period
VS._iucs_tactive_calls_bsr_avg This measurement provides the number of Average Active
CS calls Initiated from the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
VS._iucs _tactive_calls_bsr_max This measurement provides the number of Maximum
Active CS calls Initiated from the BSR Gateway during
the collection period.
VS._iucs_tactive_calls_msc_avg This measurement provides the number of Average Active
CS calls Initiated from the MSC during the collection
period.
VS._iucs_tactive_calls_msc_max This measurement provides the number of Maximum
active CS calls Initiated from the MSC during the
collection period.
VS._tranap_calls_bsr This measurement provides the number of calls initiated
from the &BSR-short; during the collection period.
VS._tranap_calls_msc This measurement provides the number of calls initiated
from the MSC during the collection period.
VS._tmscpause_rcvd This measurement provides the number of MSC Point
Code inaccessible indications received at the Small Cell
during the collection period.
VS._tmscresume_rcvd This measurement provides the number of MSC Point
Code accessible indications received at the Small Cell
during the collection period.
VS._tabnormal_releases_msc This measurement provides the number of Abnormal
releases sent to the MSC during the collection period.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS._tunexpected_ranapmsg_rcvd This measurement provides the number of unexpected
RANAP messages received from STRMGR during the
collection period.
VS._tunsupported_ranapmsg_rcvd This measurement provides the number of unsupported
RANAP messages received from STRMGR during the
collection period.
VS._tunexpected_sccpmsg_rcvd This measurement provides the number of unexpected
SCCP messages received from the MSC during the
collection period.
VS._tunsupported_sccpmsg_rcvd This measurement provides the number of unsupported
SCCP messages received from the MSC during the
collection period.
VS._tunsupported_ranapmsg_rcvd_conn_ranapcalls_
frm_msc
This measurement provides the number of Unsupported
Connection Oriented RANAP messages received from the
3G-MSC during the collection period.
VS._tranap_connless_msg_sent_to_msc This measurement provides the number of Connectionless
RANAP messages sent to the MSC during the collection
period.
VS._tranap_reset_msg_rcvd_frm_msc This measurement provides the number of RANAP Reset
messages received from the MSC during the collection
period.
VS._tranap_reset_msg_sent_to_msc This measurement provides the number of RANAP Reset
messages Sent to the MSC during the collection period.
VS._tranap_reset_resource_rcvd_frm_msc This measurement provides the number of RANAP Reset
Resource messages received from the MSC during the
collection period.
VS._tranap_paging_rcvd_frm_msc This measurement provides the number of RANAP
PAGING messages received from the MSC during the
collection period.
VS.ssOGRx This counter provides the number of subsystem out of
service grant received at the Small Cell during the
collection period.
VS.ssOGDenied This counter provides the number of subsystem out of
service request denied.
VS.ssAllRx This counter provides the number of subsystem allowed
received.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which target a closed access.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_1target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests for calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target a single closed access
BSR
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_2target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target two closed access BSR
Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_3target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target three closed access BSR
Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_4target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target four closed access BSR
Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_5target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the FGW and which target five or more closed access BSR
Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_rep This measurement provides the number of repeat hand
over requests from CS calls on the 2G Macro network
received by the BSR Gateway and which target more than
one closed access Small Cell.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_success This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from CS calls on the 2G Macro network received
by the BSR Gateway to a closed access Small Cell which
succeed.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_fail_rel_not_sup This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to relocation parameters
that were not supported in the Target BSR Gateway for a
closed access BSR Gateway.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.ggsmbsrcsho_clsacc_fail_no_bsr This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to no BSR Gateway match
being found.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_fail_max_tar This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to the number of identified
targets exceeding the maximum number allowed for closed
access BSR Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_fail_guard_time This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to the guard timer
preventing relocation to a closed access BSR Gateway.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_fail_no_bsr_res This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to there being no BSR
Gateway resources available for closed access BSR
Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_fail_no_reloc_single This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due no UE relocation being
detected for a single target closed access BSR Gateway.
VS.gsmbsrcsho_clsacc_fail_no_reloc_other This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due no UE relocation being
detected and other targets were available for closed access
BSR Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which target a closed access BSR Gateway.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_1target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests for calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target a single closed access
BSR Gateway.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_2target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target two closed access BSR
Gateways.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_3target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target three closed access BSR
Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_4target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Celland which target four closed access BSR
Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_5target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target five or more closed access
BSR Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_rep This measurement provides the number of repeat handover
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target more than one closed
access BSR Gateway.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_success This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell to a closed access BSR Gateway which
succeed.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_fail_rel_not_sup This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to relocation parameters
that were not supported in the Target BSR Gateway for a
closed access BSR.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_fail_no_bsr This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to no BSR Gateway match
being found.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_fail_max_tar This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to the number of identified
targets exceeding the maximum number allowed for closed
access BSR Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_fail_guard_time This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to the guard timer
preventing relocation to a closed access BSR Gateway.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_fail_no_bsr_res This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to there being no BSR
resources available for closed access BSR Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_fail_no_reloc_single This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due no UE relocation being
detected for a single target closed access BSR Gateway.
VS.umtsbsrho_clsacc_fail_no_reloc_other This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due no UE relocation being
detected and other targets were available for closed access
BSR Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_fail_pscs_req This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to a request for PS + CS
handover to a BSR Gateway.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which target a open access BSR Gateway.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_1target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests for calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target a single open access BSR
Gateway.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_2target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target two open access BSR
Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_3target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target three open access BSR
Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_4target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Celland which target four open access BSRs.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_5target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target five or more open access
BSR Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_rep This measurement provides the number of repeat handover
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target more than one open access
BSR Gateway.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_success This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell to a open access BSR Gateway which
succeed.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_fail_rel_not_sup This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to relocation parameters
that were not supported in the Target BSR Gateway for a
open access BSR Gateway.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_fail_no_bsr This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to no BSR Gateway match
being found.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_fail_max_rel This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to the number of
relocation requests exceeding the maximum number
allowed for open access BSR Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_fail_guard_time This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to the guard timer
preventing relocation to a open access BSR Gateway.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_fail_no_bsr_res This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to there being no BSR
Gateway resources available for open access BSR
Gateways.
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_fail_no_reloc_single This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due no UE relocation being
detected for a single target open access BSR Gateway.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.gsmbsrho_opnacc_fail_no_reloc_other This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 2G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due no UE relocation being
detected and other targets were available for open access
BSR Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_1target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which target a open access BSR Gateway.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_2target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target two open access BSR
Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_3target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target three open access BSR
Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_4target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target four open access BSR
Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_5target This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target five or more open access
BSR Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_rep This measurement provides the number of repeat handover
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell and which target more than one open access
BSR Gateway.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_success This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell to a open access BSR Gateway which
succeed
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_fail_rel_not_sup This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to relocation parameters
that were not supported in the Target BSR Gateway for a
open access BSR Gateway.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_fail_no_bsr This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to no BSR Gateway match
being found.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_fail_max_rel This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to the number of
relocation requests exceeding the maximum number
allowed for open access BSR Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_fail_guard_time This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to the guard timer
preventing relocation to a open access BSR Gateway.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_fail_no_bsr_res This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due to there being no BSR
Gateway resources available for open access BSR
Gateways.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_fail_no_reloc_single This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due no UE relocation being
detected for a single target open access BSR Gateway.
VS.umtsbsrho_opnacc_fail_no_reloc_other This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests from calls on the 3G Macro network received by
the Small Cell which failed due no UE relocation being
detected and other targets were available for open access
BSR Gateways.
VS.CS_call_fail_msc_cref This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests refused by the Core Network or by the Small
Cell’s SIGTRAN layer due to time-outs.
VS.CS_call_fail_destunavil_sctp_association_
down
This counter is increment when a call setup fails due to the
Destination Unreachable error because the SCTP
association is down.
VS.CS_call_fail_destunavil_sccp_ssc_remote_
overload
This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed due to Destination Unreachable error
because of SCCP Subsystem Congestion Remote
Overload.
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Table 14-2 Performance measurement statistics - IuCS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.CS_call_fail_destunavil_sccp_ssp This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed due to Destination Unreachable error
because of SCCP subsystem prohibited.
VS.CS_call_fail_overload This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed whenever the Small Cell hits the overload
condition and cannot handle calls.
RAB.AttEstabCS.Conv This measurement provides the total number of requested
RABs in establishment attempts for CS conversational
Non Emergency.
RAB.AttEstabCS.ConvEmrg This measurement provides the total number of requested
RABs in establishment attempts for CS conversational
Emergency.
The performance measurement statistics for Presence are listed in the following table:
Table 14-3 Performance measurement statistics - Presence
Performance measurement name Description
VS.num_init_sip_pub_reqs This measurement provides the number SIP publish
requests of type Initial that are sent by the BSR Gateway
to the presence server.
VS.num_mod_sip_pub_reqs This measurement provides the number of SIP publish
requests of type Modify that are sent by the BSR Gateway
to the presence server.
VS.num_refr_sip_pub_reqs This measurement provides the number of SIP publish
requests of type Refresh that are sent by the BSR Gateway
to the presence server.
VS.num_rem_sip_pub_reqs This measurement provides the number of SIP publish
requests of type remove that are sent by the BSR Gateway
to the presence server.
VS.num_suc_sip_resps This measurement provides the number of successful SIP
Publish responses received at the BSR Gateway from the
presence server.
The performance measurement statistics for BVG are listed in the following table:
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Table 14-4 Performance measurement statistics - BVG
Performance measurement name Description
VS.BVG_DPATReq This counter provides the number of BVG DPAT binding
requests.
VS.BVG_DPATSuccResp This counter provides the number of BVG DPAT successful
binding response.
VS.TotalULBVGPkts This counter provides the number of uplink BVG packets.
VS.BVG_DPATRespRejFeatureUnsupp This counters provides the number of unsuccessful BVG
DPAT binding response.
VS.TotalULBVGBytes This counter provides the number of uplink BVG bytes
sent.
VS.TotalDLCSPreMuxdPkts This counter provides the number of DL CS user plane
packets (received from one or more MSCs) that have been
multiplexed into RTPmux packets by the BVG. It counts
the number of CS RTP packets that were received by the
BVG.
VS.TotalDLCSMuxdPkts This counter provides the number of RTPmux packets that
have been sent by the BVG to the multifarious BSR's that
have DPAT bindings that require AMR Frame
Concatenation.
VS.TotalDLBVGPkts This counter provides the number of downlink BVG
packets.
VS.TotalDLBVGBytes This counter is incremented with the packets size including
IP+UDP, whenever a BVG packets is received from the
MSC.
VS.TotalULCSMuxdPkts Whenever BSR Gateway receives an RTPmux packet from
a Small Cell, the RTPmux packet is demultiplexed into CS
user plane RTP packets. The number of demuxed user plane
packets is incremented on this counter.
VS.TotalULRTPMuxPkts This counter provides the number of RTPmux packets that
have been received from the Small Cells by the BSR
Gateway.
VS.MeanUECallDurationBVG This counter provides the mean call duration of BVG
context in the BSR Gateway.
VS.MaxNumBVGBindings This counter provides the maximum number of user plane
bindingson BVG.
The performance measurement statistics for BPG are listed in the following table:
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Table 14-5 Performance measurement statistics - BPG
Performance measurement name Description
VS.BPG_DPATReq This counter provides the number of BPG DPAT binding
requests.
VS.TotalULBPGPkts This counter provides the number of uplink BPG packets.
VS.TotalULBPGBytes This counter provides the number of uplink BPG byte sent.
VS.BPG_DPATSuccResp This counter provides the number of BPG DPAT
successful binding response.
VS.TotalDLBPGPkts This counter provides the number of downlink BPG
packets.
VS.TotalDLBPGBytes This counter is incremented with the packets size
including IP+UDP, whenever a BPG packet is received
from the SGSN.
VS.MaxNumBPGBindings This counter provides the maximum number of user plane
bindings on BPG.
The performance measurement statistics for FGW are listed in the following table:
Table 14-6 Performance measurement statistics - FGW
VS.CPU.PO.P1C1 The processor occupancy for Processor 1, Core 1 of the FGW
active node over the granularity period.
VS.CPU.PO.P1C2 The processor occupancy for Processor 1, Core 2 of the FGW
active node over the granularity period.
VS.CPU.PO.P1C3 The processor occupancy for Processor 1, Core 3 of the FGW
active node over the granularity period.
VS.CPU.PO.P1C4 The processor occupancy for Processor 1, Core 4 of the FGW
active node over the granularity period.
VS.CPU.PO.P2C1 The processor occupancy for Processor 2, Core 1 of the FGW
active node over the granularity period.
VS.CPU.PO.P2C2 The processor occupancy for Processor 2, Core 2 of the FGW
active node over the granularity period.
VS.CPU.PO.P2C3 The processor occupancy for Processor 2, Core 3 of the FGW
active node over the granularity period.
VS.CPU.PO.P2C4 The processor occupancy for Processor 2, Core 4 of the FGW
active node over the granularity period.
VS.Tot.Used.Mem The system memory usage as a percentage for the FGW active
node over the granularity period.
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Table 14-6 Performance measurement statistics - FGW (continued)
VS.Trace.PST.Num This counter records the maximum number of parallel subscriber
traces running on the FGW.
VS.TotalNode1Eth0TranPkts
VS.TotalNode2Eth0TranPkts
This counter provides the number of transmitted IP packets on
Eth0.
VS.TotalNode1Eth1RecPkts
VS.TotalNode2Eth1RecPkts
This counter provides the number of received IP packets on Eth1.
VS.TotalNode1Eth1TranPkts
VS.TotalNode2Eth1TranPkts
This counter provides the number of transmitted IP packets on
Eth1.
VS.TotalNode1Eth2RecPkts
VS.TotalNode2Eth2RecPkts
This counter provides the number of received IP packets on Eth2.
VS.TotalNode1Eth2TranPkts
VS.TotalNode2Eth2TranPkts
This counter provides the number of transmitted IP packets on
Eth2.
VS.TotalNode1Eth3RecPkts
VS.TotalNode2Eth3RecPkts
This counter provides the number of received IP packets on Eth3
VS.TotalNode1Eth3TranPkts
VS.TotalNode2Eth3TranPkts
This counter provides the number of transmitted IP packets on
Eth3.
VS.TotalNode1PCIEth4RecPkts
VS.TotalNode2PCIEth4RecPkts
This counter provides the number of received IP packets on
PCIEth4.
VS.TotalNode1PCIEth4TranPkts
VS.TotalNode2PCIEth4TranPkts
This counter provides the number of transmitted IP packets on
PCIEth4.
VS.TotalNode1PCIEth5RecPkts
VS.TotalNode2PCIEth5RecPkts
This counter provides the number of received IP packets on
PCIEth5.
VS.TotalNode1PCIEth5TranPkts
VS.TotalNode2PCIEth5TranPkts
This counter provides the number of transmitted IP packets on
PCIEth5.
VS.TotalNode1PCIEth6RecPkts
VS.TotalNode2PCIEth6RecPkts
This counter provides the number of received IP packets on
PCIEth6.
VS.TotalNode1PCIEth6TranPkts
VS.TotalNode2PCIEth6TranPkts
This counter provides the number of transmitted IP packets on
PCIEth6.
VS.TotalNode1PCIEth7RecPkts
VS.TotalNode2PCIEth7RecPkts
This counter provides the number of received IP packets on
PCIEth7.
VS.TotalNode1PCIEth7TranPkts
VS.TotalNode2PCIEth7TranPkts
This counter provides the number of transmitted IP packets on
PCIEth7.
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Table 14-6 Performance measurement statistics - FGW (continued)
VS.TotalRecNode1Eth0Bytes
VS.TotalRecNode2Eth0Bytes
This counter provides the number of received bytes on Eth0.
VS. TotalTranNode1Eth0Bytes
VS. TotalTranNode2Eth0Bytes
This counter provides the number of transmitted bytes on Eth0.
VS.TotalRecNode1Eth1Bytes
VS.TotalRecNode2Eth1Bytes
This counter provides the number of received bytes on Eth1.
VS. TotalTranNode1Eth1Bytes
VS. TotalTranNode2Eth1Bytes
This counter provides the number of transmitted bytes on Eth1.
VS.TotalRecNode1Eth2Bytes
VS.TotalRecNode2Eth2Bytes
This counter provides the number of received bytes on Eth2.
VS. TotalTranNode1Eth2Bytes
VS. TotalTranNode2Eth2Bytes
This counter provides the number of transmitted bytes on Eth2.
VS. TotalTranNode1Eth3Bytes
VS. TotalTranNode2Eth3Bytes
This counter provides the number of transmitted bytes packets on
Eth3.
VS.TotalRecNode1PCIEth4Bytes
VS.TotalRecNode2PCIEth4Bytes
This counter provides the number of received bytes on PCIEth4.
VS.TotalTranNode1PCIEth4Bytes
VS.TotalTranNode2PCIEth4Bytes
This counter provides the number of transmitted bytes on
PCIEth4.
VS.TotalRecNode1PCIEth5Bytes
VS.TotalRecNode2PCIEth5Bytes
This counter provides the number of received bytes on PCIEth5.
VS.TotalTranNode1PCIEth5Bytes
VS.TotalTranNode2PCIEth5Bytes
This counter provides the number of Transmitted bytes on
PCIEth5.
VS.TotalRecNode1PCIEth6Bytes
VS.TotalRecNode2PCIEth6Bytes
This counter provides the number of received bytes on PCIEth6.
VS.TotalTranNode1PCIEth6Bytes
VS.TotalTranNode2PCIEth6Bytes
This counter provides the number of transmitted bytes on
PCIEth6.
VS.TotalRecNode1PCIEth7Bytes
VS.TotalRecNode2PCIEth7Bytes
This counter provides the number of received bytes on PCIEth7.
VS.TotalTranNode1PCIEth7Bytes
VS.TotalTranNode2PCIEth7Bytes
This counter provides the number of transmitted bytes on
PCIEth7.
The performance measurement statistics for IuPS are listed in the following table:
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Table 14-7 Performance measurement statistics - IuPS
Performance measurement name Description
VS._iups_payload_received This measurement provides the Number of STRMGR
PDUs with RANAP payload (PS domain) received at the
BSR Gateway during the collection period.
VS._iups_payload_sent This measurement provides the Number of STRMGR
PDUs with RANAP payload (PS Domain) sent by the BSR
Gateway during the collection period.
VS._treleases_bsr This measurement provides the number of normal releases
sent to the Small Cell during the collecion period.
VS._tabnormal_releases_bsr This measurement provides the number of abnormal
releases sent to the Small Cell during the collection period.
VS._treleases_sgsn This measurement provides the number of releases sent to
the SGSN during the collection period.
VS._tunsupported_ranap_connless_msg_rcvd_frm_
sgsn
This measurement provides the Number of Unsupported
Connectionless RANAP messages received from the
SGSN during the collection period.
VS._tranap_connless_msg_rcvd_frm_sgsn This measurement provides the Number of Connectionless
RANAP messages received from the SGSN during the
collection period.
VS._tranap_calls_bsr This measurement provides the Number of calls initiated
from the Small Cell during the collection period.
VS._iups_tactive_calls_bsr_avg This measurement provides the Number of Active PS calls
Initiated from the BSR during the collection period.
VS._iups_tactive_calls_bsr_max This measurement provides the Number of Maximum PS
Active calls Initiated from the BSR during the collection
period.
VS._iups_tactive_calls_sgsn_avg This measurement provides the Number of Average Active
PS calls Initiated from the SGSN during the collection
period.
VS._tranap_calls_bsr This measurement provides the Number of calls initiated
from the BSR during the collection period.
VS._tranap_calls_sgsn This measurement provides the Number of calls initiated
from the SGSN during the collection period.
VS._tsgsnpause_rcvd This measurement provides the number of SGSN Point
Code inaccessible indications received during the
collection period.
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Table 14-7 Performance measurement statistics - IuPS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS._tsgsnresume_rcvd This measurement provides the number of SGSN Point
Code accessible indications received during the collection
period.
VS._tabnormal_releases_sgsn This measurement provides the Number of Abnormal
releases sent to the SGSN during the collection period.
VS._tunexpected_ranapmsg_rcvd This measurement provides the Number of unexpected
RANAP messages received from STRMGR during the
collection period.
VS._tunsupported_ranapmsg_rcvd This measurement provides the Number of unsupported
RANAP messages received from STRMGR during the
collection period.
VS._tunexpected_sccpmsg_rcvd This measurement provides the Number of unexpected
SCCP messages received from the SGSN during the
collection period.
VS._tunsupported_sccpmsg_rcvd This measurement provides the Number of unsupported
SCCP messages received from the SGSN during the
collection period.
VS._tunsupported_ranapmsg_rcvd_conn_ranapcalls_
frm_sgsn
This measurement provides the Number of Unsupported
Connection Oriented RANAP messages received from the
SGSN during the collection period.
VS._tranap_connless_msg_sent_to_sgsn This measurement provides the Number of Connectionless
RANAP messages sent to the SGSN during the collection
period.
VS._tranap_reset_msg_rcvd_frm_sgsn This measurement provides the Number of RANAP Reset
messages received from the SGSN during the collection
period.
VS._tranap_reset_msg_sent_to_sgsn This measurement provides the Number of RANAP Reset
messages Sent to the SGSN during the collection period.
VS._tranap_reset_resource_rcvd_frm_sgsn This measurement provides the Number of RANAP Reset
Resource messages received from the SGSN during the
collection period.
VS._tranap_paging_rcvd_frm_sgsn This measurement provides the Number of RANAP
PAGING messages received from the SGSN during the
collection period.
VS.ssOGRx This counter provides the number of Subsystem out of
service grant received at the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
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Table 14-7 Performance measurement statistics - IuPS (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.ssOGDenied This counter provides the number of Subsystem out of
service request denied.
VS.ssAllRx This counter provides the number of Subsystem allowed
received.
VS.umtsbsrho_fail_ps_req This measurement provides the number of relocation
requests received by the BSR Gateway which failed due to
a request for PS handover.
VS.PS_call_fail_sgsn_cref This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests refused by the SGSN or by the BSR Gateway's
SIGTRAN layer due to timeouts.
VS.PS_call_fail_destunavil_sctp_association_
down
This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed due to Destination Unreachable error
because the SCTP association is down.
VS.PS_call_fail_destunavil_sccp_ssc_remote_
overload
This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed due to Destination Unreachable error
because of SCCP Subsystem Congestion Remote
Overload.
VS.PS_call_fail_destunavil_sccp_ssp This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed due to Destination Unreachable error
because of SCCP Subsystem Prohibited.
VS.PS_call_fail_overload This measurement provides the number of call setup
requests failed whenever the BSR Gateway hits the
overload condition and cannot handle calls.
The performance measurement statistics for SCCP are listed in the following table:
Table 14-8 Performance measurement statistics - SCCP
Performance measurement name Description
VS.ssOOSReqGr This counter provides the number of
Subsystem OOS request granted.
VS.ssOOSReqDn This counter provides the number of
Subsystem OOS request denied.
VS.ssProhStart This counter provides the number of Start of
local subsystem prohibited.
VS.ssProhStop This counter provides the number of Stop of
local subsystem prohibited.
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Table 14-8 Performance measurement statistics - SCCP (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.msgTxBSS This counter provides the number of Messages
sent to backup subsystem.
VS.msgTxC0 This counter provides the number of Total class
0 messages sent by the user.
VS.msgTxC1 This counter provides the number of Total class
1 messages sent by the user.
VS.msgRxC0 This counter provides the number of Total class
0 messages received for the user.
VS.msgRxC1 This counter provides the number of Total class
1 messages received for the user.
VS.dt1MsgRx This counter provides the number of Total DT1
messages received for the user.
VS.dt1MsgTx This counter provides the number of Total DT1
messages sent by the user.
VS.dt2MsgRX This counter provides the number of Total DT2
messages received for the user.
VS.dt2MsgTx This counter provides the number of Total DT2
messages sent by the user.
VS.edMsgRx This counter provides the number of Total ED
messages received for the user.
VS.edMsgTx This counter provides the number of Total ED
messages sent by the user.
VS.rfNTASN This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - No translation for address of such
nature.
VS.rfNTSA This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - No translation for this specific
address.
VS.rfNetFail This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - Network failure (point code
unavailable).
VS.rfNetCong This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - Network congestion.
VS.rfSsnFail This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - Subsystem failure.
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Table 14-8 Performance measurement statistics - SCCP (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.rfSsnCong This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - Subsystem congestion.
VS.rfUnequip This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - Unequipped user.
VS.rfHopViolate This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - Hop counter violation.
VS.synError This counter provides the number of Syntax
errors.
VS.rfUnknown This counter provides the number of Routing
failure - Reason unknown.
VS.ssCongRx This counter provides the number of
SCCP/Subsystem congested messages
received.
VS.ssProhRx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem prohibited messages received.
VS.uDataTx This counter provides the number of Unit data
sent.
VS.uDataSrvTx This counter provides the number of Unit data
service sent.
VS.uDataRx This counter provides the number of Unit data
received.
VS.uDataSrvRx This counter provides the number of Unit data
service received.
VS.xuDataTx This counter provides the number of Extended
unit data sent.
VS.xuDataSrvTx This counter provides the number of Extended
unit data service sent.
VS.xuDataRx This counter provides the number of Extended
unit data received.
VS.xuDataSrvTx This counter provides the number of Extended
unit data service received.
VS.luDataTx This counter provides the number of Long unit
data sent.
VS.luDataSrvTx This counter provides the number of Long unit
data service sent.
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Table 14-8 Performance measurement statistics - SCCP (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.luDataRx This counter provides the number of Long unit
data received.
VS.luDataSrvRx This counter provides the number of Long unit
data service received.
VS.msgHand This counter provides the number of Total
messages handled.
VS.msgLoc This counter provides the number of Total
messages intended for local subsystems.
VS.gttReq This counter provides the number of Messages
requiring global address translation.
VS.segErr This counter provides the number of
segmentation errors - Message too large for
segmentation.
VS.segErrFail This counter provides the number of
segmentation errors - Segmentation failed
(case of LUDT segmentation at interworking
node).
VS.reassemErr This counter provides the number of
reassembly errors - Segment out of sequence
(including duplicate segment and non-first
segment received).
VS.reassemErrTimExp This counter provides the number of
reassembly errors due to reassembly timer
expiry.
VS.reassemErrNoSpc This counter provides the number of
reassembly errors due to no space for
reassembly.
VS.crTx This counter provides the number of CR
messages sent to MTP plus ISDN-UP
embedded CRs.
VS.crRx This counter provides the number of CR
messages received from MTP plus ISDN-UP
embedded CRs.
VS.crefTx This counter provides the number of CREF
messages sent by the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
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Table 14-8 Performance measurement statistics - SCCP (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.crefRx This counter provides the number of CREF
messages received at the BSR Gateway during
the collection period.
VS.rsrTX This counter is incremented when BSR
Gateway (SCCP) sends Reset Request (for
SCCP connection) towards CN.
VS.rsrRX This counter provides the number of RSR
messages received at the BSR Gateway during
the collection period.
VS.errTx This counter provides the number of ERR
messages sent by the BSR Gateway during the
collection period.
VS.errRx This counter provides the number of ERR
messages received at the BSR Gateway during
the collection period.
VS.rlsCmpFail This counter provides the number of Release
Complete Supervision failures.
VS.TiarExpiry This counter provides the number of times the
timer expired
VS.prvInitReset This counter provides the number of provider
initiated resets.
VS.prvInitRel This counter provides the number of provider
initiated releases.
VS.rfInvInsRtReq This counter provides the number of routing
failure in invalid INS routing req.
VS.rfInvIsniRtReq This counter provides the number of routing
failure in invalid ISNI routing req.
VS.rfIsniConRtFl This counter provides the number of failure in
ISNI constrained routing.
VS.rfRedIsniRtReq This counter provides the number of failure
due to redundant ISNI routing req.
VS.rfUnIsniId This counter provides the number of failure in
ISNI identification of network.
VS.ssAllTx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem allowed transmitted.
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Table 14-8 Performance measurement statistics - SCCP (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.ssOutGTx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem OOS grant transmitted.
VS.ssOutRTx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem OOS request transmitted.
VS.ssProhTx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem prohibited transmitted.
VS.ssStatTx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem status test transmitted
VS.ssCongTx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem congested transmitted.
VS.ssAllRx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem allowed received.
VS.ssOutGRx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem OOS grant received.
VS.ssOutRRx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem OOS request received.
VS.ssStatRx This counter provides the number of
Subsystem status test received.
The performance measurement statistics for M3UA are listed in the following table:
Table 14-9 Performance measurement statistics - M3UA
Performance measurement name Description
VS.data This counter provides the number of M3UA
data messages received at the BSR Gateway.
VS.duna This counter provides the number of M3UA
Destination Unavailable messages received at
the BSR Gateway.
VS.dava This counter provides the number of M3UA
Destination Available messages received at the
BSR Gateway.
VS.daud This counter provides the number of M3UA
Destination Audit messages.
VS.scon This counter provides the number of M3UA
Congestion messages received at the BSR
Gateway.
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Table 14-9 Performance measurement statistics - M3UA (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.dupu This counter provides the number of M3UA
Destination User Part Unavailable messages
received at the BSR Gateway.
VS.aspUp This counter provides the number of M3UA
ASPUP messages received at the BSR
Gateway.
VS.aspDn This counter provides the number of M3UA
ASPDN messages received at the BSR
Gateway.
VS.aspAc This counter provides the number of M3UA
ASPAC messages received at the BSR
Gateway during the collection period.
VS.aspIa This counter provides the number of M3UA
ASPIA messages received at the BSR
Gateway during the collection period.
VS.hBeat This counter provides the number of M3UA
Heartbeat messages received at the BSR
Gateway during the collection period.
VS.err This counter provides the number of M3UA
Error messages received at the BSR Gateway
during the collection period.
VS.notify This counter provides the number of M3UA
Notify messages received at the BSR Gateway
during the collection period.
VS.dropNoRoute This counter provides the number of PDUs
dropped because no route found.
VS.dropPcUnavail This counter provides the number of PDUs
dropped because DPC not available.
VS.dropPcCong This counter provides the number of PDUs
dropped because DPC congestion level higher
than message priority.
VS.dropNoAspAvail This counter provides the number of PDUs
dropped because no ASP is available.
VS.dropNoSgAvail This counter provides the number of PDUs
dropped because no SG is available.
VS.dropNoNSapAvail This counter provides the number of PDUs
dropped because no NSAP is available.
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Table 14-9 Performance measurement statistics - M3UA (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.dropLoadShFail This counter provides the number of PDUs
dropped because load-sharing algorithm failed.
VS.dropMmhFail This counter provides the number of PDUs
dropped because M3UA message handler
failed.
VS.dataQCong This counter provides the number of PDUs
queued in an ASP or SG congestion queue.
VS.dataQAsPend This counter provides the number of PDUs
queued in an AS-pending queue.
The performance measurement statistics for Iuh are listed in the following table:
Table 14-10 Performance measurement statistics -Iuh
Performance measurement name Description
VS.NumHNBAPHNBRegReqReceived This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Register Request messages received over Iuh
interface.
VS.NumHNBAPHNBDeregReqReceived This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Deregister Request messages received over Iuh
interface.
VS.NumHNBAPUERegReqReceived This counter provides the number of HNBAP UE
Register Request messages received over Iuh
interface.
VS.NumHNBAPUEDeregReqReceived This counter provides the number of HNBAP UE
Deregister Request messages received over Iuh
interface.
VS.NumHNBAPErrIndReceived This counter provides the number of HNBAP Error
Indication messages received over Iuh interface.
VS.NumHNBAPHNBRegAccSent This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Register Accept messages sent over Iuh interface.
VS.NumHNBAPHNBRegRejParamMismatch This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over the Iuh when the reject is due to the fact that
parameters provided by the HNB in the Register
Request were incorrect.
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Table 14-10 Performance measurement statistics -Iuh (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.NumHNBAPHNBRegRejUnspecified This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over the Iuh when the reject is due to an Unspecified
reason.
VS.NumHNBAPUERegAccSent This counter provides the number of HNBAP UE
Register Accept messages sent over Iuh interface.
VS.NumHNBAPHNBDeregReqSent This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Deregister Request messages sent over Iuh interface.
VS.NumHNBAPHNBRegRejUnauthLoc This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over the Iuh when the reject is due to the fact that the
HNB attempted to register from an unauthorized
location.
VS.NumHNBAPHNBRegRejUnauthHNB This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over the Iuh when the reject is due to the fact that an
unauthorised HNB attempted to register with the BSR
Gateway.
VS.NumHNBAPHNBRegRejOverload This counter provides the number of HNBAP HNB
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over the Iuh when the reject is due to the fact that the
BSR Gateway is overloaded.
VS.NumHNBAPUEDeregReqSent This counter provides the number of HNBAP UE
Deregister Request messages sent over Iuh interface.
VS.NumHNBAPErrIndSent This counter provides the number of HNBAP Error
Indication messages sent over Iuh interface.
VS.NumHNBAPUERegRejInvUEId This counter provides the number of HNBAP UE
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over this particular interface when the reject is
because the UE provided an invalid identity.
VS.NumHNBAPUERegRejUENotAllowed This counter provides the number of HNBAP UE
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over this particular interface when the reject is
because the UE is not allowed to access the HNB on
which it is trying to register.
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Table 14-10 Performance measurement statistics -Iuh (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.NumHNBAPUERegRejHNBNotReg This counter provides the number of HNBAP UE
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over this particular interface when the reject is
because the UE is trying to register with the BSR
Gateway from an HNB that has not previously
registered with the BSR Gateway.
VS.NumHNBAPUERegRejUnspecified This counter provides the number of HNBAP UE
Register Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway
over this particular interface when the reject is due to
an unspecified reason.
The performance measurement statistics for AAA are listed in the following table:
Table 14-11 Performance measurement statistics - AAA
Performance measurement name Description
VS.NumAccReqDigCert This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Request messages received by the BSR
Gateway from SeGW for Digital Certificate Based
Small Cell.
VS.NumAccReqEAP This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Request messages received by the BSR
Gateway from SeGW for EAP Based Small Cell.
VS.NumAccAccDigCert This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Accept messages sent by the BSR Gateway to
SeGW for Digital Certificate Based Small Cell.
VS.NumAccAccEAP This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Accept messages sent by the BSR Gateway to
SeGW for EAP Based Small Cell.
VS.NumAccRej_DigCertAuthFailure This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway to
SeGW for Digital Certificate Based Small Cell due to
mismatched Message-Authenticator value.
VS.NumAccRej_EAPAuthFailure This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway to
SeGW for Digital Certificate Based Small Cell due to
mismatched Message-Authenticator value.
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Table 14-11 Performance measurement statistics - AAA (continued)
Performance measurement name Description
VS.NumAccRej_DigCertBSRNotConfig This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway to
SeGW for Digital Certificate Based Small Cell due to
not finding a suitable Small Cell to serve.
VS.NumAccRej_EAPBSRNotConfig This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway to
SeGW for EAP Based Small Cell due to not finding a
suitable Small Cell to serve.
VS.NumAccRej_DigCertIPPoolExh This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway to
SeGW for Digital Certificate Based Small Cell due to
not finding a suitable VPN IP Address to configure the
Small Cell.
VS.NumAccRej_EAPIPPoolExh This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Access-Reject messages sent by the BSR Gateway to
SeGW for EAP Based Small Cell due to not finding a
suitable VPN IP Address to configure the Small Cell.
VS.NumAccntReq This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Accounting-Request messages received by the BSR
Gateway from SeGW.
VS.NumAccntResp This counter provides the number of RADIUS
Accounting-Response messages sent by the BSR
Gateway to SeGW.
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File naming convention
File naming convention
PM data is saved in files that are named according to a convention that identifies the
originating network element and the measurement capture interval. The file naming
convention for performance management (PM) result is:
<Type><StartDate>.<StartTime>-[<EndDate>.]<EndTime>_<UniqueID>[:
<RC>]
See the following sections for a description of the fields in PM filename.
File type supported by BSR Gateway
The following table describes the value of the Type parameter.
Format/Value Format/Value description
A This value represents that the file contains data for a
single NE with a single granularity.
By default, the files are in A format.
Start date/End date
These parameters indicate the start and end dates of the granularity period, respectively.
The format of this parameter is YYYYMMDD.
The following table describes the various values of these parameters:
Format/Value Format/Value description
YYYY This format represents the year in a four-digit notation.
MM This format represents the month in a two-digit notation.
Valid values are: 1 to 12.
DD This format represents the day of the month in a two-digit
notation. Valid values are: 1 to 31.
Start time/End time
These parameters indicate the start time and the end time (GMT) of the granularity
period, respectively. The format of this parameter is HHMM.
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The following table describes the various values of these parameters:
Format/Value Format/Value description
HH This format represents the hour of the day in a two-digit
notation. This is based on a 24-hour clock that ranges
from 00 to 23.
MM This format represents the minutes in a two-digit notation.
Valid values are from 00 to 55, in five-minute increments.
Date and time values for 'A' file type
The following table gives the date and time values for the 'A' file type:
For Type StartDate StartTime EndDate EndTime
A Date on
which the
granularity
period began
Time at which
the
granularity
period began
Not applicable Time at which the
granularity period
ended
UniqueID (Itf-N DN)
Each performance data file is generated with a UniqueID. This UniqueID is the
distinguished name of the NE that produced the PM file.
RC
The RC parameter is the running count, and is used only when the file name is not unique
and all other parameters within the file name are identical to another file. This value is
appended to the end of the file name and has a starting value of one (1).
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To change the granular period of PM file generation
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to change the granular period of PM file generation.
Before you begin
By default, root is allowed to execute the commands.
Access permissions are controlled by CLI_Config.xml in the following section
• <CLIUser name = loginname
command = all/>
• <CLIUser name = root
command = all/>
Procedure
Perform the following steps to change the granular period of PM file generation from
fifteen minutes to thirty minutes:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Execute the command cd /opt/bin/ to change the directory location.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Execute the command ./BSGCLI.exe to launch the CLI application.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Execute the following commands on the BSG CLI :
CLI >> cd /FGW:<DN Number>/ItfFgw:1/PerformanceControl:1;"
Waiting for OAM response ...
CD command response from OAM:cd COMMAND SUCCESS
CLI >> get {granularPeriod};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Get command response from OAM:
granularPeriod=fifteenMinutes
CLI >> set {granularPeriod=thirtyMinutes};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Set command response from OAM: SET COMMAND SUCCESS
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CLI >> get {granularPeriod};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Get command response from OAM:
granularPeriod=thirtyMinutes
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To disable PM file generation
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to disable the PM file generation.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Execute the command cd /opt/bin/ to change the directory location.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Execute the command ./BSGCLI.exe to launch the CLI application.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Execute the following commands on the BSG CLI :
CLI >> cd /FGW:<DN Number>/ItfFgw:1/PerformanceControl:1;"
Waiting for OAM response ...
CD command response from OAM:cd COMMAND SUCCESS
CLI >> get {performanceStatus};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Get command response from OAM:
performanceStatus=enable
CLI >> set {performanceStatus=disable};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Set command response from OAM: SET COMMAND SUCCESS
CLI >> get {performanceStatus};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Get command response from OAM:
performanceStatus=disable
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To enable PM file generation
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to enable PM file generation.
Procedure
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Execute the command cd /opt/bin/ to change the directory location.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Execute the command ./BSGCLI.exe to launch the CLI application.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Execute the following commands on the BSG CLI :
CLI >> cd /FGW:<DN Number>/ItfFgw:1/PerformanceControl:1;"
Waiting for OAM response ...
CD command response from OAM:cd COMMAND SUCCESS
CLI >> get {performanceStatus};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Get command response from OAM:
performanceStatus=disable
CLI >> set {performanceStatus=enable};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Set command response from OAM: SET COMMAND SUCCESS
CLI >> get {performanceStatus};
Waiting for OAM response ...
Get command response from OAM:
performanceStatus=enable
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Part VII: Security management
Overview
Purpose
This part provides the procedures required to perform security management tasks on BSR
Gateway.
Contents
Chapter 15, BSR Gateway security overview 15-1
Chapter 16, Manage users and access 16-1
Chapter 17, Manage the secure shell 17-1
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Security management Overview
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15 15BSR Gateway security
overview
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides an overview of the security features on the BSR Gateway and
provides guidelines to maintain a secure environment.
Contents
OA&M security on BSR Gateway 15-2
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OA&M security on BSR Gateway
Purpose
This topic describes the security features in the BSR Gateway that protect operations,
administration, and maintenance (OA&M ) traffic. The security features consist of two
parts: access security and security protocols.
Access security
The following features help protect BSR Gateway from unauthorized access:
Feature Purpose
Role based access control (RBAC ) Ensures that each user performs only those
tasks that are allowed by their role, and tracks
user access.
Restricted root login The RBAC feature reduces the need for root
access from the console. OA&M tasks that
require root access are performed by logging
in as an actual user and then assuming an
RBAC role.
Security protocols
The following security protocols are used:
Protocol Purpose
Secure Shell (SSH ) SSH is a software solution for unsafe network
commands such as rlogin, rsh, rcp, and telnet.
SSH is implemented on the interface between
the BSR Gateway and remote PCs,
workstations.
Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP ) SFTP is used to copy files, such as backup
files, performance management files, and log
files between the BSR Gateway and remote
PCs, workstations.
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16 16Manage users and access
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes user administration concepts and provides user administration
procedures.
Contents
User account administration concepts 16-2
Role based access control 16-4
User account administration procedures 16-6
To change the root password 16-7
To change user password 16-8
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User account administration concepts
Overview
Purpose
This section describes the concepts of user accounts.
Changing account information
To maintain security of the system, password changes, user account additions, user
account deletions, and aging of user accounts must be performed.
User account password requirements
The following are requirements for constructing passwords when using the passwd
command:
• Each password must be eight characters long. If a password contains more than eight
characters, the 9th
and subsequent characters are ignored.
• Each password must contain at least two alphabetic characters and at least one
numeric or special character.
Unused account management
User accounts that have not been accessed within a configurable timeout period (30 to
360 days) can be automatically disabled. It is possible to enable this capability for a
specific user account or for all accounts.
Online assistance
The user account management utilities used in the following procedures are also
documented in online manual pages.
For details, enter the following command at the UNIX shell:
man <utility>
where <utility> is a user account management command.
The following user account management commands are valid:
• useradd (add a user account)
• usermod (modify some of the user account properties)
• userdel (delete a user account)
• logins (display user account data)
Manage users and access
User account administration concepts
Overview
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• listusers (display user account data)
• passwd (change a user user account password).
Contents
Role based access control 16-4
Manage users and access
User account administration concepts
Overview
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Role based access control
Purpose
This topic describes role-based access control (RBAC), a security feature for controlling
access to tasks that would normally be restricted to superusers.
RBAC
In conventional UNIX systems, the root user (also referred to as superuser ) is
all-powerful, with the ability to read and write to any file and execute any command.
RBAC uses the security principle of least privilege, that is, no user must be given more
privilege than necessary to perform their job. RBAC allows for a separation of the root
capabilities and assigns them to special user accounts that are called roles. Roles can be
assigned to specific individuals, according to their job needs.
Using RBAC guidelines, users log in as themselves and assume roles that enable them to
run a restricted set of commands.
The RBAC model introduces the following elements to BSR Gateway operating system:
• Privileged application – An application that can override system controls and check
for specific user IDs (UIDs), group IDs (GIDs), or authorizations.
• Role – A special identity for running privileged applications that can be assumed by
assigned users only.
• Authorization – A permission that can be assigned to a role or user (or embedded in a
rights profile) for performing a class of actions that are otherwise prohibited by the
security policy.
• Rights profile – A collection of overrides that can be assigned to a role or user. A
rights profile can consist of authorizations, commands with setuid or setgid
permissions (referred to as security attributes), and other rights profiles.
Roles
In RBAC, users are assigned to roles. Roles acquire their capabilities from rights profiles
and authorizations. Authorizations are generally assigned to the rights profiles with which
they are logically associated but can be assigned directly to roles.
A role is a special type of user account from which you can run privileged applications.
Roles are created in the same general manner as user accounts, with a home directory,
groups, password, and so on. The capabilities of a role are a function of the rights profiles
and authorizations that are assigned to it. When a user assumes a role, the attributes of the
role replace all user attributes.
Manage users and access
User account administration concepts
Role based access control
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All users who can assume the same role have the same role home directory, operate in the
same environment, and have access to the same files. Users can assume roles from the
command line by running su - <role> where <role> is the role name. Users can also
assume a role when they access the console window.
Users cannot log in directly to a role. Users must log into their user account first. A user
cannot assume a role directly from another role. A user’s real UID can always be audited.
It is possible for more than one user to be assigned to a role at the same time.
Important! A user cannot change the password while assigned to a role. The user
must exit from the assigned role first.
Authorization
An authorization is a discrete right that can be granted to a role or user. RBAC -compliant
applications can check authorizations for a user before granting access to the application
or to specific operations within it.
Manage users and access
User account administration concepts
Role based access control
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User account administration procedures
Overview
Purpose
This section provides user account administration procedures.
Contents
To change the root password 16-7
To change user password 16-8
Manage users and access
User account administration procedures
Overview
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To change the root password
When to use
Perform this procedure when it is necessary to change or modify the root password.
Before you begin
You must have root login and password.
Procedure
Important! The following procedure changes the root password.
Perform the following steps to change the root password:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Enter the following command: passwd
Result: The following output is generated:
Changing password for root
New password:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Enter the new password.
Result: The characters that you type are hidden from view.
The following output is generated:
Re-enter new password:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Re-enter the new password to commit it to the system.
Result:
passwd: password successfully changed for root
Manage users and access
User account administration procedures
To change the root password
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To change user password
When to use
Use this procedure to change your password.
Before you begin
The user account must exist.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to change your user password:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
When prompted for your password, enter your current password.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2
If... Then...
You are logging into this account for the first
time
You are prompted to change your password.
You are logging into this account for the
second or subsequent time
At the command prompt, enter passwd
Result:
You are prompted to change your
password.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 At the prompt, enter your new password.
Result: A prompt to re-enter your new password is displayed.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 At the prompt, re-enter your new password.
Result: Your password is changed.
Manage users and access
User account administration procedures
To change user password
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17 17Manage the secure shell
Overview
Purpose
The secure shell (SSH ) protocol is used to communicate between the BSR Gateway and
remote PC s. This chapter provides an overview of SSH and how it is implemented on the
BSR Gateway. It also provides SSH administration procedures.
Contents
Secure shell concepts 17-2
Secure shell 17-3
Secure shell keys overview 17-5
Secure shell passphrase overview 17-7
Secure shell tasks 17-8
Secure shell administration tasks 17-9
To generate public/private key pair 17-10
To send public keys from SSH clients to BSR Gateway 17-12
To generate SSH user keys 17-13
To verify SSH configuration for all users of BSR Gateway 17-15
To use the secure shell 17-16
To start a secure shell session to a BSR Gateway 17-17
To start an SFTP session to BSR Gateway 17-18
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Secure shell concepts
Overview
Purpose
This section provides a general overview of the Secure Shell (SSH) and how SSH is
implemented on the BSR Gateway.
Contents
Secure shell 17-3
Secure shell keys overview 17-5
Secure shell passphrase overview 17-7
Secure shell tasks 17-8
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell concepts
Overview
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Secure shell
SSH overview
Secure Shell (SSH) is a software solution for unsafe network commands such as rlogin,
rsh, rcp, and telnet. SSH software is not actually a shell, but a protocol that provides an
encrypted channel to run a shell on a remote computer.
The following are the SSH provided functions:
• Authentication of users who log into the network. The SSH uses a system of public
and private keys and passphrases as digital proof of user identity.
• Data encryption using a variety of encryption methods.
• Data integrity. SSH guarantees that data arrives at a destination unaltered.
Client server architecture
SSH is based on a client server architecture:
• The server program accepts or rejects incoming requests for connection to the system.
• Users must install and run client programs on their systems to make requests of the
SSH server, such as login or copy file requests.
A system may contain either client or server software, or both client and server software.
SSH commands
The following are the SSH commands:
Command Description
ssh Start a secure Shell communication session to
a remote host
scp Secure copy program: copy files using Secure
Shell protocol
sftp Secure File Transfer Protocol: transfer files
between machines using Secure Shell protocol
slogin Secure login: log into another system using
Secure Shell protocol
SSH implementation on BSR Gateway
The SSH server software is installed and activated on the BSR Gateway during initial
software installation. New host public and private keys are provided for administration
purposes during first-time activation.
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell concepts
Secure shell
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SSH persistence
The SSH is automatically enabled after a software update, retrofit, or system
initialization. All public and private keys, passphrases, and user selected encryption
methods are persisted.
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell concepts
Secure shell
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Secure shell keys overview
Purpose
This topic provides an overview of Secure Shell (SSH ) keys and helps you identify all of
the SSH servers to which your public keys need to be copied.
SSH client and server
SSH is based on a client server architecture:
• The server program accepts or rejects incoming requests for connection to the system.
• Users must install and run client programs on their systems to make requests of the
SSH server, such as login or copy file requests.
SSH on BSR Gateway
SSH client and server software is installed on the BSR Gateway and on the client
software during software installation and configuration.
You are responsible for setting up SSH on other systems connected to the network
elements, or remote PCs and work stations.
Public key authentication
Public key authentication is an alternative means to identify yourself to a login server,
instead of typing a password. Public key authentication is more secure than password
authentication, but more difficult to set up.
In order to communicate with an SSH server, a key pair must be generated on the SSH
client. The key pair consists of a public key, which all other computers are allowed to
know, and a private key, which is known only to the SSH client. The private key
generates signatures, and any computer that has your public key can verify that a
particular signature is genuine.
When you generate a key pair on your computer, you must copy the public key to each
SSH server to which you intend to log in. Then when you log into the server, and the
server asks you to prove who you are, your private key generates a signature. The server
uses your public key to verify that signature and allows you to log in.
Key types
The following are the two basic SSH key types:
• Rivest Shamir and Adleman (RSA ) encryption algorithm
• Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA ) encryption method.
BSR Gateway uses the RSA key.
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell concepts
Secure shell keys overview
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Generating and sending keys for other systems connected to BSR Gateway
For other computers that connect to BSR Gateway, such as remote PCs or work stations,
you must install an SSH client and generate public and private keys on the computer so
that you can communicate with the network element. After you generate keys, you must
manually copy the public key from each client to each server that you want to
communicate with.
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell concepts
Secure shell keys overview
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Secure shell passphrase overview
Purpose
This topic provides an overview of Secure Shell (SSH ) passphrase and explains the
difference between a passphrase and a password.
Purpose of the passphrase
When SSH public and private keys are generated, a passphrase must be created to encrypt
the key on disk. The private file is readable only by your account, and the contents are
protected by your passphrase. You cannot use the private key without first entering the
passphrase.
Generating a passphrase on BSR Gateway
On BSR Gateway, default passphrases are set during software installation. You can obtain
the passphrases from your system administrator. You can optionally change your
passphrase at any time.
Generating a passphrase on the remote system
If you are installing SSH client software on a remote PC or workstation, you need to set
your passphrase when you generate public and private keys. You can optionally change
your passphrase at any time.
Difference between password and passphrase
A passphrase is used to access your key files and is different from your login password,
which is used to access a system. Unlike passwords, passphrases can contain spaces and
punctuation and have no character limit. Your passphrase must be between 10 and 15
characters in length.
Putting your passphrase in memory
If you are using SSH to communicate with multiple components in one session, you can
put your passphrase in memory and avoid having to enter the passphrase each time you
log into a component.
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell concepts
Secure shell passphrase overview
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Secure shell tasks
Required SSH administration tasks
The administrator must perform the following tasks for each user who is allowed to
connect to the BSR Gateway:
• Generate public and private keys on the SCMS and remote PCs that need access to
BSR Gateway.
• Send public keys from all SSH clients that need to communicate with the SSH server
to BSR Gateway and place the keys on BSR Gateway. Either do this manually or use
procedure“To send public keys from SSH clients to BSR Gateway” (p. 17-12).
Optional SSH administration tasks
SSH public and private keys are automatically configured for the default users when they
are added to the system during system installation of BSR Gateway.
The following optional SSH task can be performed by system administrators after system
installation:
• Regenerate user public and private keys.
SSH tasks for users connecting to the network element from a remote system
Users who connect to BSR Gateway from a remote system can perform the following
task:
• “To start a secure shell session to a BSR Gateway” (p. 17-17)
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell concepts
Secure shell tasks
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Secure shell administration tasks
Overview
Purpose
This section provides required administration procedures to configure the Secure Shell
(SSH).
Contents
To generate public/private key pair 17-10
To send public keys from SSH clients to BSR Gateway 17-12
To generate SSH user keys 17-13
To verify SSH configuration for all users of BSR Gateway 17-15
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell administration tasks
Overview
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To generate public/private key pair
Purpose
Use this procedure to:
• Generate a host public & private RSA key pair on BSR Gateway.
• Delete a valid user’s public keys from the authorized_keys file.
When to use
Use this procedure if you need to regenerate or delete the SSH host RSA key pair.
Important! Regenerate SSH/IPSec keys only if there is a security vulnerability or if
the administrator detects that the system is being hacked. It is recommended that
regeneration is carried out by either the security administrator or a user who has
primary administrative rights.
Related information
For an overview of SSH, see “Secure shell” (p. 17-3).
Before you begin
Ensure the following:
• Secure Shell (SSH) is activated.
Required information
• The SSH passphrase is required.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to regenerate a host public & private RSA key pair on BSR
Gateway:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Enter the following command to generate the key:
ssh –keygen –b 2048 –t rsa –f id_rsa
where:
• 2048 is the number of bytes of key
• id_rsa is the file name in which key needs to be generated
Result: You receive a prompt to enter the passphrase.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Enter the passphrase as follows:
Enter passphrase : <ssh_passphrase>
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell administration tasks
To generate public/private key pair
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Re-Enter the same passphrase: <ssh_passphrase>
Result: This would result in the creation of public and private keys named as id_rsa
and id_rsa.pub.
• id_rsa → private key
• id_rsa.pub → public key
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell administration tasks
To generate public/private key pair
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To send public keys from SSH clients to BSR Gateway
When to use
Use this procedure to send public keys from an SSH client that needs to communicate
with the SSH server on BSR Gateway and place the keys on BSR Gateway.
Important! Communication between an BSR Gateway and SCMS takes place
automatically. Only in case of failure of the automation process, the manual process
of placing the keys is required.
Before you begin
This procedure is performed from a remote PC. You need the following:
• Your login and password for the remote PC.
• Your passphrase.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to send public keys from SSH clients to BSR Gateway:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Establish an SSH connection on BSR Gateway.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Transfer the client SSH keys file to BSR Gateway using SFTP, or manually using a CD or
secured e-mail.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Install the SSH user key on the BSR Gateway. For information on how to do this, see “To
generate SSH user keys” (p. 17-13).
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell administration tasks
To send public keys from SSH clients to BSR Gateway
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To generate SSH user keys
Purpose
Use this procedure to generate an SSH user key on BSR Gateway.
Related information
For an overview of SSH, see“Secure shell” (p. 17-3).
Before you begin
Ensure the following:
1. Secure Shell (SSH) is activated in the SCMS.
Required information
You need the following:
• Your SSH passphrase.
• The name of the user account for which the key is to be installed.
• The path of the key to be installed.
• The user directory into which you install the key (if you are installing the key into a
specific directory).
Procedure
Perform the following steps to install an SSH user key on BSR Gateway:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Execute the following command to generate the public and private keys for the root user:
ssh –keygen –b 2048 –t rsa –f id_rsa
where: 2048 is the number of bytes of key and id_rsa is the file name in which key
needs to be generated.
Result: You are prompted to enter the passphrase:
Enter Passphrase:
Re-enter Passphrase:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Enter the passphrase.
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell administration tasks
To generate SSH user keys
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Result: The pubic key (id_rsa.pub ) and private key (id_rsa ) are generated for the
root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Place the generated public key under the /root/.ssh/ directory as authorized_keys2:
cat id_rsa.pub >/root/.ssh/authorized_keys2
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Create a soft link of the key to /.ssh/ directory to avoid the authorized key corruption:
ln –s /root/.ssh/authorized_keys2 /.ssh/authorized_keys
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Ensure that following lines are configured in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file as follows:
Protocol 2
RhostsRSAAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
AllowTcpForwarding yes
X11Forwarding yes
UsePrivilegeSeparation no
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Execute the command service sshd restart to restart the server.
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell administration tasks
To generate SSH user keys
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To verify SSH configuration for all users of BSR Gateway
Verify SSH configuration for <username> user on SCMS
Execute the following commands to verify the SSH configurations for the <username>
user, when trying to connect from the SCMS to the BSR Gateway :
1. For <username> user:
ssh <username>@<BSG_OAM_IP>
When the above commands allow you to log in from the SCMS to the BSR Gateway
without asking for password authentication, you can be assured that the SSH setup
between the SCMS and the BSR Gateway is correct.
Verify SSH configuration for <username> user on BSR Gateway
Execute either of the following commands to verify the SSH configuration when trying to
connect as the <username> user from the BSR Gateway to the SCMS :
• ssh <username>@<FMS_IP_address>
When the commands allow you to log in from the SCMS to the BSR Gateway without
asking for password authentication, you can be assured that the SSH setup between the
SCMS and the BSR Gateway is correct.
Manage the secure shell
Secure shell administration tasks
To verify SSH configuration for all users of BSR Gateway
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To use the secure shell
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides procedures to help you get started using SSH on the BSR Gateway.
Contents
To start a secure shell session to a BSR Gateway 17-17
To start an SFTP session to BSR Gateway 17-18
Manage the secure shell
To use the secure shell
Overview
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To start a secure shell session to a BSR Gateway
Related information
For a list of user roles and privileges, additional information about the SSH protocol and
when to use an SSH session, see “Secure shell” (p. 17-3).
Before you begin
Ensure the following:
• The public key must be provided to BSR Gateway OAM software administrator.
• For any file transfer operations like software download or files upload/download
using BSR Gateway CLI, the public key of swdownload is installed.
• BSR Gateway OAM software on BSR Gateway is active and running in normal mode.
• You know the IP address and subnet mask of BSR Gateway OAM software resides.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to start an SSH session to an BSR Gateway:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Enter the command ssh <IP address>.
Result: If first time you have logged into BSR Gateway, a message is displayed to
warn you that your key is not in the registry. This warning is normal for a first-time
login attempt. Type yes to continue.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 At the login prompt, enter your user name and password.
Result: The SSH session is started.
Manage the secure shell
To use the secure shell
To start a secure shell session to a BSR Gateway
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To start an SFTP session to BSR Gateway
When to use
Use this procedure to establish an interactive Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP )
session to the command line interface (CLI) of an OAM on an BSR Gateway.
Related information
For a list of user roles and privileges, additional information about the SSH protocol and
when to use an SSH session, see “Secure shell” (p. 17-3).
Before you begin
Ensure the following:
• You have command line access permissions in order to log into a secure shell.
• Your SSH public key is in the following file: <userhome>/.ssh/authorized_keys.
where <userhome> is the name of the home directory of the user.
• You have the public IP address (VC IP address) for the OAM to which you wish to
log in.
Procedure
Perform the following steps to start an SFTP session:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Log in to BSR Gateway as admin and then as the root user.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Enter the command sftp <IP address>.
Result: If first time you have logged into BSR Gateway, a message is displayed. This
warning is normal for a first-time login attempt. Type yes to continue.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 At the login prompt, enter your login name and password.
Result: The SFTP session is started.
Manage the secure shell
To use the secure shell
To start an SFTP session to BSR Gateway
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Appendix A: Installation
procedures
Overview
Purpose
This appendix describes the procedures to install the cards in the ATCA shelf.
Contents
To install a Malban10 card A-2
To install a Bono card A-5
To install an RTM A-8
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To install a Malban10 card
Purpose
This procedure describes how to install a Malban10 card.
Before you begin
Before you begin, ensure the following:
• The safety requirements in “Unpacking and handling the Malban10 card” (p. 9-7) are
observed.
• The shelf manager function is operating normally.
• Malban10 has been configured for operation in accordance with application
requirements. For information on how to configure the Malban10 card, see
<reference>.
Procedure to install Malban10 in the system:
To remove the card, use the following procedure:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Unpack the card according to the instructions in “Unpacking and handling the Malban10
card” (p. 9-7) and place it on the guide rails of its slot.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Place the two locking tabs in the horizontal position making sure the hook does not
prevent insertion of the card.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Simultaneously press both parts of each locking tab and insert the card until it makes
contact with the backplane connectors.
Installation procedures To install a Malban10 card
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4 Move the upper locking tab downwards and the lower locking tab upwards to secure the
card in place. The following picture shows the hook which is inserted into the shelf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Check the states of the front-panel LEDs on the Malban10 card:
Table A-1 Malban10 LEDs
LED Color Operating State
“Ready for Hot Swap”
Blue LED
OFF Malban10 is operational
“Out of Service”
LED 1 (red)
OFF Self-test OK
LED 2 Green Blinking during initialization,
then steady when OS ready.
For this LED to turn green,
you need to have an OS
loaded on the card either from
an OS server or by a
pre-loaded disk.
Installation procedures To install a Malban10 card
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Table A-1 Malban10 LEDs (continued)
LED Color Operating State
LED 3 Amber IPMC module triggers the
payload power-on.
If the LED states do not comply with the above table within five minutes, see “ Malban10
indicators” (p. 8-7).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 If the Malban10 card is configured with AMCs, check the states of the front-panel LEDs
on the AMCs. The states of the AMC front-panel LEDs are provided in “ Malban10
indicators” (p. 8-7).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Tighten the front-panel retaining screws.
The Malban10 is now ready for operation.
Installation procedures To install a Malban10 card
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To install a Bono card
Purpose
This procedure describes how to install a Bono card.
Before you begin
Before you begin, ensure the following:
• The safety requirements in “Unpacking and handling the Bono card” (p. 9-8) are
observed.
• The shelf manager function is operating normally.
• Bono has been configured for operation in accordance with application requirements.
Procedure to install the Bono card in the system:
To install the card, use the following procedure:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Unpack the card according to the instructions in “Unpacking and handling the Bono card”
(p. 9-8) and place it on the guide rails of its slot.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Place the two locking tabs in the horizontal position making sure the hook does not
prevent insertion of the card.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Simultaneously press both parts of each locking tab and insert the card until it makes
contact with the backplane connectors.
Installation procedures To install a Bono card
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Note: Forcing the card onto the backplane can damage the connectors. Secure the card
in place using the locking tabs.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Move the upper locking tab downwards and the lower locking tab upwards to secure the
card in place. The following figure shows the hook which is inserted into the shelf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Check the states of the front-panel LEDs on the Bono card:
Table A-2 Bono LEDs
LED Color Operating State
“Ready for Hot Swap”
Blue LED
OFF Bono is operational
“Out of Service”
LED 1 (red)
OFF Self-test OK
Installation procedures To install a Bono card
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Table A-2 Bono LEDs (continued)
LED Color Operating State
LED 2 Green Blinking during initialization,
then steady when OS ready.
For this LED to turn green,
you must have an OS loaded
on the card either from an OS
server or by a pre-loaded disk.
LED 3 Amber IPMC module triggers the
payload power-on.
If the LED states do not comply with the above table within five minutes, see “BONO
indicators” (p. 8-10).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 If the Bono card is configured with AMCs, check the states of the front-panel LEDs on
the AMCs. The states of the AMC front-panel LEDs are provided in “BONO indicators”
(p. 8-10).
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Tighten the front-panel retaining screws.
Result: Bono is now ready for operation.
Installation procedures To install a Bono card
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To install an RTM
Purpose
This procedure describes how to install a Rear Transition Module (RTM).
Before you begin
Before you begin, ensure the following:
• The safety requirements in “Unpacking and handling the Malban10 card” (p. 9-7) are
observed.
• The shelf manager function is operating normally.
• The corresponding front card must be in blue LED state.
Procedure to install the RTM
To install the RTM, use the following procedure:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Unpack the card according to the instructions in “Unpacking and handling the Malban10
card” (p. 9-7) and place it on the guide rails of its slot.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Place the two locking tabs in the horizontal position making sure the hook does not
prevent insertion of the card.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Simultaneously press both parts of each locking tab and insert the card until it makes
contact with the backplane connectors.
Installation procedures To install an RTM
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Note: Forcing the card onto the backplane can damage the connectors. Secure the card
in place using the locking tabs.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Move the upper locking tab downwards and the lower locking tab upwards to secure the
RTM in place. The following figure shows the hook which is inserted into the shelf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 The front-panel blue LED on the RTM card must be on.
In order to activate the RTM, initiate a power-off / power-on sequence on the front card as
follows :
• Press both locking tabs of the lower handle to release the safety hook and move it
forward.
• If the system is on, the H/S blue LED starts blinking. Wait until the blue LED is
steady.
• Move the handle backward, keeping pressed together the two parts of the locking
tabs.
• Release the locking tabs to get the safety hook inserted. The blue LED must be off.
Installation procedures To install an RTM
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6 Check the states of the front panel LEDs on the RTM. Ensure that the status of each LED
is as described in “RTM LED indicators” (p. 8-13). The blue LED must be off.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Tighten the front-panel retaining screws.
Result: The RTM is now ready for operation.
Installation procedures To install an RTM
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Glossary
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Numerics
3G-MSC
Third Generation Mobile Switching Center
The central element in a circuit switched core network.
Its functions are:
• Call management
• Subscriber administration
• Circuit switched voice and data services
• The collection of billing information.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A ALCAP
Access Link Control Application Protocol
The AAL2 signaling protocol specified in ITU-T Q.2630.1 for dynamic setup of AAL2
connections.
ATCA
Advanced Telecommunication Computing Architecture
Hardware specifications for communications equipment defined by PCIMG.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B BSG
BSR Signaling Gateway
BVG
BSR Voice Gateway
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
C CBSG
Commercial BSG
CLI
Command Line Interface
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D DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DN
Distinguished Names
DPC
Destination Point Code
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
E ECBU
Enhanced Circuit Breaker Unit
A hardware unit that provides paired sets of circuit breakers. It distributes power to the
subsystems in the cabinet.
ES
Encoding Scheme
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
G GGSN
Gateway GPRS Support Node
The network element that provides the gateway to other packet switched networks. Its main
function is to route data packets between the core network and these other packet networks.
Other functions include:
• User data screening
• Session management
• Maintenance of billing information regarding usage of external packet switched networks.
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
A packet-based wireless communication service that provides data rates from 56 up to 114 Kbps
and continuous connection to the Internet for mobile phone and computer users. The higher data
rates allow users to take part in video conferences and interact with multimedia Web sites and
similar applications using mobile handheld devices as well as notebook computers.
GT
Global Title
GTP
GPRS Tunneling Protocol
Glossary
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GTT
Global Title Translation
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
H HVAC
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
I IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IPC
Iu Protocol Converter
IPSec
Internet Protocol Security, a standards-based method of providing privacy, integrity, and
authenticity to information transferred across IP (Internet Protocol) networks, where IPSec
provides IP network-layer encryption.
ISO
International Standards Organization
IuCS
Interface — Circuit Switched
IuPS
Interface — Packet Switched
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
L LMT
Local Maintenance Terminal, a terminal or interface that can be used to enter commands to a
network element. The LMT is normally co-located with the network element.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
M M3UA
MTP3 User Adaptation
MAP
Mobile Application Part
MAP-PR
MAP Provider
MCC
Mobile Country Code
Glossary
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MMT
Main Maintenance Terminal
MTP
Message Transfer Part
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
N NAI
Nature of Address Indicator
NEBS
New Equipment Building Standards
A set of standards that specify criteria for operator safety, protection of property, and operational
continuity, for telecommunications equipment. The standards cover physical, electrical and
grounding requirements.
NNI
Network to Network Interface
NSAPI
Network Service Access Point Identifier
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
O OPC
Originating Point Code
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
P PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCIe
Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Q QCX
Quadruple Circuit Exchange
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
R RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RANAP
Radio Access Network Application Part
UMTS standard protocol support for signaling between the IPC and the core network over the Iu
interface.
Glossary
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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RNC
Radio Network Controller
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
S SCCP
Signaling Connection Control Part
One of the five functional levels of the Signaling System 7 (SS7) network communication
protocol. The SCCP routes SS7 messages between network elements.
SCMS
Small Cell Management System
SCTP
Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SGSN
Serving GPRS Support Node
The central network element in a packet switched network.
Its functions are as follows:
• Provision of packet services for mobile users
• Session and mobility management
• Subscriber database management
• Collection of billing information.
SIO
Service Information Octet
SPC
Signaling Point Code
SS7
Signaling System No.7
A five-level protocol for communication between network hardware and software elements.
The SS7 protocol defines the following:
• The common channel signaling (CCS) that is required to manage and control a complex
digital network
• The rules under which network elements exchange:
– call-signaling information
– database queries and responses
– operations, administration, and maintenance (OA&M) messages.
SSCF
Service Specific Coordination Function
Glossary
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SSP
SCCP Subsystem Prohibited Message
STC
SAAL Signaling Transport Converter
STM
Synchronous Transport Mode
STP
Signaling Transfer Point
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
U UE
User Equipment
A combined transmitter and receiver used by the subscriber. It includes devices such as cellular
telephones, computers and personal digital assistants (PDAs).
UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, a third-generation (3G) broadband, packet-based
transmission of text, digitized voice, video, and multimedia at data rates up to 2 megabits per
second (Mbps) that offers a consistent set of services to mobile computer and phone users no
matter where in the world they are located.
UTRAN
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
Uu
Radio interface between the UTRAN and the User Equipment.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
V VCI
Virtual Channel Identifier
VPI
Virtual Path Identifier
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
X xGSN
GPRS Support Nodes (SGSN/GGSN)
Glossary
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Index
A AAA, 2-4
administration of user account,
16-2
Alcatel-Lucent 5620 Service
Aware Manager, 2-7
Alcatel-Lucent Iu Protocol
Converter, 2-4
authorization, 16-4
autolockout, 15-2
.............................................................
B Bono card
install a Bono card, A-5
replace a Bono card, 9-13
BPG
See: BSR Packet Gateway
BSG
See: BSR Gateway
BSR Gateway, 2-4
backup and restore, 11-2
hardware components, 3-2
software fallback, 11-4
software upgrade, 11-3
BSR Packet Gateway, 2-4
BSR Voice Gateway, 2-4
BVG
See: BSR Voice Gateway
.............................................................
C check number of Small Cells
connected to BSR Gateway, 4-3
configuration management, 10-2
through WMS Small Cells,
13-1
.............................................................
D diagnostic tests, 8-22
disable faulty objects, 6-6
document support, xviii
.............................................................
F fault clearance procedure, 6-5
fault localization, 8-1
fault management, IV-1
alarm, 8-20
alarm and error log, 8-20
error, 8-20
fault, 8-20
File Server, 2-7
FS
See: File Server
.............................................................
G generate
performance measurement
files, 14-4
.............................................................
H hardware description
ATCA, 3-1
Sun Netra X4250, 3-1
hazard statements, 1-1
general safety hazards, 1-4
safety and general information,
1-4
HDM, 2-7
.............................................................
I indicators
BONO, 8-10
LED indicators, 8-3, 8-7, 8-10,
8-13, 8-16
Malban10, 8-7
RTM, 8-13
Shelf Management Board, 8-16
Sun Netra X4250 server, 8-3
IPC
See: Alcatel-Lucent Iu Protocol
Converter
IPsec router, 2-4
.............................................................
L log and file administration, 5-2
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.............................................................
M maintenance
air filters, 7-4
logs, 7-4
power supply, 7-4
principles, 6-1
tasks, 7-4
Malban10 card
install a Malban10 card, A-2
replace a Malban10 card, 9-10
manage users and access, 16-1
managed object
operations, 12-12
overview, 12-3
.............................................................
N NE types, 14-4
NTP Server, 2-4
.............................................................
O Operations Support System, 2-7
OSS
See: Operations Support
System
.............................................................
P password
age, 15-2
authentication rules, 15-2
change roots, 16-7
change user, 16-8
passwords, 16-4
performance management
benefits, 14-2
overview, 14-2, 14-37
tasks, 14-2
performance measurement files
generation, 14-4
links information, 14-4
types of NEs, 14-4
phone numbers
for document support, xviii
PM file generation
change granular period, 14-39
disable, 14-41
enable, 14-42
PM measurement
example, 14-5
statistics, 14-6
precautions
electrostatic discharge, 7-3
environment, 7-3
prepare the fault clearance, 6-3
preventive maintenance, 7-1
privileged application, 16-4
profile
See: rights profile
.............................................................
R RBAC, 15-2
See: role based access control
replace
hot-swappable component, 9-5
replaced hardware, 6-7
restricted root login, 15-2
result files
generation, 14-4
storage, 14-4
rights profile, 16-4
role, 17-17, 17-18
role based access control, 16-4
roles, 16-4
RTM
install an RTM, A-8
replace an RTM, 9-16
.............................................................
S safety
attach the antistatic wrist strap,
9-3
SAM
See: Service Aware Manager
SCMS
See: Small Cell Management
System
secure FTP, 15-2
secure shell
generate public/private key
pair, 17-10
generate user keys, 17-13
keys, 17-5
log into network element,
17-17, 17-18
overview, 17-3
passphrase, 17-7
private key, 17-10
public key, 17-10, 17-12
send public keys from SSH
clients to BSR Gateway,
17-12
start, 17-17
tasks, 17-8
verify configuration, 17-15
security log, 15-2
SFTP, 15-2
start, 17-18
Small Cell, 2-4
Index
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Small Cell Management System,
2-7
Small Cell network
architecture, 2-2
SSH, 15-2
See: secure shell session
See: secure shell session
standard operational procedures,
4-1
store
performance measurement
files, 14-4
system architecture, 2-1
system harden, 15-2
.............................................................
T trace control, 5-2
traces
disable, 5-6
enable all levels, 5-5
enable into stdout, 5-4
troubleshooting, 8-2
.............................................................
U unused user accounts, 15-2
users, 16-4
.............................................................
W WMS Small Cells, 2-7, 4-31
WPS Small Cells, 2-7
Index
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Index
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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