EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD CONTENTS page page GENE RA L INFO RMA TION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SE RV ICE PR O C E DU RE S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 TO RQ UE S PE C IFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 GENERAL INFORMATION Throughout this group, references may be made to a particular vehicle by letter or number designation. A char t showing th e breakdown of th ese designations is included in the Introduction Section at the front of this service manual. EXHAUST SYSTEMS The exhaust systems are produced in several con- figurations, depending on engine and car line (Fig. 1). One system has an underf l oor catalytic converter, other systems require fr ont mounted catalytic con- verters. Some turbocharged engines require, an un- derfloor converter/resonator assembly . Tail pipes, mufflers, and resonators are sized and tuned to each vehicle/powertrain combination (Fig. 2). EXHAUST BALL JOINT COUPLING A exhaust ball joint coupling (Fig. 3) is used to secure the exhaust pipe to the engine manifold. This li ving joint actually moves bac k and forth as the engine moves, preventing breakage t hat could occur from the bac k -a n d -for t h motion of a transverse mounted engine. The exhaust ball joint consists of two bol ts, two springs, and a ball joint seal ring which is a separate part from the exhaust pipe. Fig. 1 Exhaust SystemE XHA US T SY ST E M A ND INT A K E MA NIFO LD 11 - 1
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
mufflers, and resonators are sized and tuned to each
vehicle/powertrain combination (Fig. 2).
EXHAUST BALL JOINT COUPLING
A e x h a u s t b a ll joi n t cou p li n g (F i g. 3 ) i s u s e d t o
secure the exhaust pipe to the engine manifold. Thisl ivin g join t a ct u a lly m ov es b a ck a n d for t h a s t h e
engine moves, preventing breaka ge t hat could occur
fr om t h e b a ck -a n d -for t h m ot ion of a t r a n s ve r se
mounted engine.
T h e e xh a u s t b a ll joi n t con s is t s of t w o b o lt s , t w o
springs, and a ball joint seal r ing which is a separate
part from the exhaust pipe.
Fig. 1 Exhaust System
EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD 11 - 1
8/3/2019 92FWD_11
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/92fwd11 2/26
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
T h e r e i s n o r e gu l a r ly s ch e d u le d m a i n t en a n c e on
any Chrysler catalytic converter. If damaged, the con-
verter must be replaced.
CAUTION: Due to exterior physical similarities of
some catalytic converters with pipe assemblies, ex-treme care should be taken with replacement parts.
There is internal converter differences required insome parts of the country (particularly California
vehicles). The 2.2/2.5L engines equipped with a manualtransmission will have an adaptor for a air injection tube.
HEAT SHIELDS
Heat shields (Fig. 4) are needed to protect both the
car and the environment from the high temperatures
Fig. 3 Ball Joint Connection
Fig. 4 Heat Shield Installation
Fig. 2 Exhaust System Components
11 - 2 EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD
8/3/2019 92FWD_11
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/92fwd11 3/26
developed in the vicinity of the catalytic converters.
2.2/2.5L engines equipped with manu al tran smission
where air is injected into th e catalytic converter’s, a
heat shield is welded on the front converter.
Refer t o Body an d Sh eet Meta l, Group 23 for service
procedures.
CAUTION: Avoid application of rust prevention com-pounds or undercoating materials to exhaust sys-tem floor pan heat shields on cars if equipped. Lightoverspray near the edges is permitted. Applicationof coating will greatly reduce the efficiency of the
heat shields resulting in excessive floor pan tem-peratures and objectionable fumes.
The combustion reaction caused by the catalyst re-
leases additional h eat in th e exhaust system. Causing
t e m p e r a t u r e i n c r e a s e s i n t h e a r e a o f t h e r e a c t o r u n -
der severe operating conditions. Such conditions can
exist when the engine misfires or otherwise does not
operate at peak efficiency. D o n o t remove spark plugw ir e s f r om p lu g s o r b y a n y ot h e r m e a n s s h or t ou t
cylinders if exhaust system is equipped with catalytic
converter. Failure of the catalytic converter can occur
d u e t o t e m pe r a t u r e in cr e a se s ca u s ed b y u n b u r n ed
fuel passing through the converter.
T h e u s e of t h e ca t a l ys t s a l so i n vol ve s s om e n on -
a u t o m ot i ve p r ob le m s . U n l ea d e d g a sol in e m u s t b e
used to avoid poisoning th e cata lyst core. Do n ot allow
e n gin e t o op er a t e a b ov e 1 20 0 R P M in n e u t ra l for
extended periods over 5 minutes. This condition may
result in excessive exhaust system/floor pan tempera-
tures because of no air movement under the vehicle.
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYS-
T EM
To assist in the control of oxides of nitrogen (NOx)
in engine exhaust, some engines are equipped with an
exhaust gas recirculation system. The use of exhaust
gas to dilute incoming air/fuel mixtures lowers peak
flame temperatures during combustion, thus l imiting
the formation of NOx.
E x h a u s t g a s e s a r e t a k e n f r o m o p e n i n g s i n t h e e x -
hau st gas crossover passage in t he inta ke m anifold.
REFER TO SECTION 25 EMISSION SYSTEMS FOR
A C OM P L E TE D E S CR I P TI O N , D I AG N O SI S AN D
Inspection of this section to check manifold for dam-
age.
( 1 ) I n s t a l l n e w i n t a k e m a n i f o l d g a s k e t a n d i n t a k e
manifold onto cylinder head and t ighten fasteners to
23 N¼m (200 in. lbs.) torque (Fig. 10).
(2) I ns ta ll P CV B rea t her /S ep ar a tor box a n dv a cu u m h a r n e s s a s s em b ly. C on n e ct b r a k e b oos t e r,
vacuum vapor harness and vacuum hose to fuel pres-
sure regulator (Fig. 7).
(3) Inspect quick connect fi t t ings for damage, re-
place if necessary Refer to Fuel System, Group 14 for
procedure. Lube tube with clean 30w engine oil, Con-
n e ct fu e l s u p p ly a n d r e t u r n h os es t o ch a s sis t u b e
assembly. Check connection by pulling on connector to
insure it locked into position (Fig. 9).
(4) Conn ect Fu el Injector (Fig. 8), and Ch arge Tem-
perature Sensor wiring connectors (Fig. 7).
INTAKE M ANIFOLD
(5 ) C on n ect Au t om a t ic I dle S pe ed (AI S) a n d
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) wiring connectors (Fig.
6).(6) Conn ect vacuum hoses to th rottle body (Fig. 5).
(7 ) I n st a l l i n t er cool er t o t h r o t t le b od y h os e a n d
clamp. Torque clamp to 3 N¼m (30 in. lbs.) (Fig. 5).
(8) Connect accelerator and speed contr ol cables
(Fig. 4).
(9) Inst all DIS Ignition Coil pack. Tight en fasten ers
to 12 N¼m (105 in. lbs.) torque (Fig. 3).
(10) Install upper radiator hose and spring clamps
(Fig. 2). Fill Cooling System, Refer to Cooling System,
Group 7.
(11) Install fresh air duct to air f i l ter housing. In-
sta ll inlet hose a ssembly to Int ercooler. Tighten clamp
t o 3 N¼m (30 in. lbs.) torque (Fig. 1).
(12) Connect negative battery cable.
(13) With t he DRB II use ASD Fu el System Test to
pressurize system to check for leaks.
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay will remain ener-gized for 7 minutes or until the ignition switch isturned to the OFF position, or Stop All Test is se-lected.
TURBOCHARGER
REMOVAL
Turbochargers are removed from below the vehicle.
Cylinder head removal for component accessibility is
not required.
(1) Disconnect n egative bat tery cable. Remove Air
Cleaner assembly (Fig. 1).
(2) F r om Ab o v e : R em ov e fr on t e n gin e m ou n t
through bolt and rotate engine (Top) forward away
from cowl. Refer to En gine Removal in En gine, Group
9.
(3) Remove Air Cleaner Support (Fig. 1).
Fig. 8 Camshaft Sensor and Fuel Injectors Wiring
Connectors
Fig. 9 Fuel Supply and Return Hose Connections
Fig. 10 Intake Manifold Attaching Bolts.
EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD 11 - 13
8/3/2019 92FWD_11
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/92fwd11 14/26
(4) Disconnect 02 s en s or le a d w ir e a n d v a cu u m
lines.
(5) Separate coolant return line from water box and
turbocharger housing (Fig. 11). Remove r eturn l ine
from tur bocha rger.
(6) Separate oil feed l ine from turbocharger hous-
ing (Fig. 12).
(7) Remove th ree (two upper an d one lower driver’s
s id e ) n u t s r e t a in i n g t u r b och a r g e r t o m a n i fol d (F i g.
12).
(8) F ro m B e lo w : R em ov e r i gh t fr on t w h e el a n dtire assembly.
(9 ) Se e S u s pe n sion , G r ou p 2 , a n d r e mov e r igh t
d r iv es h a ft a s s em b ly. Ai r d e fl ect or m a y n e e d t o b e
removed from crossmember.
(10) Separate oil drain back tube fitting from turbo-
ch a r g e r h ou s in g a n d r e m ov e fi t t in g a n d h os e (F i g.
13).
(11) Remove turbocharger to block support bracket
(Fig. 13).
(12) Remove one remaining turbocharger to mani-
fold retaining nut (Fig. 12).
(13) Disconnect articulated exhaust pipe joint from
turbocharger housing.
(14) Remove turbocharger coolant inlet line assem-
bly from engine (Fig. 11).
(15) Lift turbocharger off manifold mounting studs
and lower assembly down and out of vehicle.
EXHAUST M ANIFOLD
REMOVAL
Remove 9 exhaust man ifold retaining fasteners and
remove exhau st man ifold (Fig. 14).
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
(1) Discard gasket and clean all gasket surfaces of
manifolds and cylinder head.(2) Test man ifold gasket sur faces for flatn ess with
s t r a i gh t e d ge . S u r f a ce m u s t b e f la t w it h i n 0 .1 5 m m
per 300 mm (.006 in. per foot) of man ifold length.
(3) Inspect man ifolds for cracks or distortion. Re-
place manifold if necessary.
EXHAUST M ANIFOLD
INSTALLATION
(1) Install new manifold gasket. DO NOT APPLY
SEALER.
Fig. 11 Coolant Tube Routing
Fig. 12 Turbocharger Attaching Nuts
Fig. 13 Oil Return Tube and Support Bracket
Fig. 14 Exhaust Manifold—Turbo III Engine
11 - 14 EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD
8/3/2019 92FWD_11
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/92fwd11 15/26
(2) Set exhaust manifold in place. Tighten retain-
ing nuts and bolt , starting at center and progressing
o u t w a r d i n b o t h d i r e c t i o n s t o 2 3 N¼m (200 in. lbs.)
torque. Repeat this procedure until all fasteners are
at specified torque (Fig. 14).
TURBOCHARGER
INSTALLATION
(1) Position turbocharger on exhaust manifold. Ap-
p ly a n t is eize com p ou n d t o t h r e a ds a n d in s t a ll t h e
lower (passenger side) retaining n ut (Fig. 12). Tight en
n u t t o 54 N¼m (40 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2 ) A pp ly t h r e a d s ea l a n t t o l ow er (i n le t ) cool a n t
line fi t t ing an d install f it t ing into tu rbocharger hous-
ing (Fig. 11).
(3) Install lower coolant l ine assembly to engine
(Fig. 11).
(4) Install oil drain back tube a nd fi t t ing (with new
gasket) to turbocharger housing (Fig. 13).
(5 ) I n s t a l l t u r b och a r g e r t o b lock s u p p or t b r a ck e t
an d install screws finger tight (Fig. 13). Tighten block
s cr e w F I R ST t o 5 4 N¼m (4 0 ft . l bs .) t or q u e , t h e n
tighten screw to turbocharger housing to 27 N¼m (20
ft. lbs.) torque.
(6 ) R ep os it i on e xh a u s t p ip e . T ig h t en a r t i cu l a t ed
joint shoulder bolts t o 28 N¼m (250 in. lbs.) torque.
(7 ) S ee S u s pe n sion , G r ou p 2 , a n d in s t a ll r ig h t
d r iv es h a ft a n d w h e el a n d t i r e a s s em b ly. I n s t a ll a i r
deflector on crossmember.
(8) F r o m Ab o v e : I n s t a ll t h r e e t u r b och a r g e r t o
m a n i fol d r e t a in i n g n u t s . T ig h t en t o 5 4 N¼m (4 0 f t .
lbs.) torque (Fig. 12).(9) Reconn ect 0
2sensor electrical connection a nd
vacuum lines.
(1 0) A t t a ch oi l fe ed l in e t o t u r b och a r g er b ea r i n g
h ou s in g. Ti gh t e n fit t in g t o 1 4 N¼m (1 25 in . lb s.)
torque (Fig. 12).
(11) Insta ll coolant l ine and t ighten fi t t ings to 41
N¼m (30 ft. lbs.) torque (Fig. 11).
(12) Install Air Cleaner support (Fig. 1).
(1 3) Al ig n fr on t e n gi n e m ou n t i n cr os s m em b er
b r a c k e t . I n s t a l l t h r o u g h b o l t a n d t i g h t e n t o 5 4 N ¼m
(40 ft. lbs.) torque.
(14) Insta ll Air Cleaner a ssembly (Fig. 1).
(15) Fill Cooling System. Refer to Cooling System,
Group 7 for procedure.
INTAKE/EXHAUST MANIFOLD SERVICE— 3. 0L EN-GINE
The intake system has a large air intake plenum of
a lu m in u m a ll oy a n d a cr os s t yp e in t a k e m a n ifold
(Fig. 2).
T h e e xh a u s t m a n i fol ds a r e m a d e of d u c t il e c a s t
i r o n w i t h t h e f r o n t b a n k a n d r e a r b a n k i n d e p e n d e n t
of e a ch ot h e r. T h e e x h a u s t fr om t h e fr on t b a n k e x-
hau st manifold is led t hrough on exhau st crossover
p i p e t o b e c o m b i n e d w i t h t h e r e a r b a n k e x h a u s t a t
the exhaust outlet t o the exhaust pipe (Fig. 2).
INTAKE PLENUM/MANIFOLD
REMOVAL
(1) Perform fuel system pressure release procedure
( be f o r e a t t e m pt i ng a ny r e pa i r s ) .(2) Disconnect negat ive batt ery cable. Drain cooling
system. See Cooling System, Group 7.
(3) Remove a ir cleaner to t hrottle body hose (Fig.
4).
FUEL SY STEM PRESSURE RELEASE PROCE-
DURE
T h e M P I f u e l s y s t e m i s u n d e r a c o n s t a n t p r e s -
s u r e o f a b o u t 3 30 k P a ( 48 p s i ) . B e fo r e s e r v i c in g
t h e f u e l p u m p , fu e l l in e s , f u e l f il te r, t h ro t tl e
b o d y o r f u e l i n j e c t o r , t h e f u e l s y s t e m p r e s s u r e
m u s t b e r e l e a s e d .
(a) Loosen fuel filler cap t o release fuel ta nk pres-
sure.
(b) Disconnect injector wiring har ness from en-
gine harness.
(c) C on n e ct a ju m p e r w ir e t o g r ou n d t e r m in a l
Number 1 of the injector harness (Fig. 3) to engine
ground.
(d) Connect a jumper wire to the positive termi-
n a l N u m b e r 2 o f t h e i n j e c t o r h a r n e s s ( F i g . 3 ) a n d
touch the battery positive post for no longer than 5
seconds. This releases system pressure.
(e) Remove jumper wires.
(f) Cont inue fuel system service.
(4) Remove throttle cable and transaxle kickdown
linkage (Fig. 5).
(5) Remove automatic idle speed (AIS) motor and
throttle position sensor (TPS) wiring connectors from
th rottle body (Fig. 6).
(6 ) Re m ov e va cu u m h os e h a r n e ss fr om t h r ot t le
body (Fig. 6).
Fig. 1 Injector Harness Connector
EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD 11 - 15
8/3/2019 92FWD_11
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/92fwd11 16/26
(7) Remove PCV and Brake booster hoses from Air
I n t a k e P l e n u m .
(8) Remove Ignition Coil from Intake Plenum (Fig.
7).(9) Remove wiring connectors from coolant tem-
perature sensor (Fig. 8).
(10) Remove vacuum connections from Air Intake
Plenum vacuum connector.
(11) Remove fuel h oses from fuel r ail (Fig. 8).
WARNING: WRAP SHOP TOWELS AROUND HOSES
TO CATCH ANY GASOLINE SPILLAGE.
(12) Remove (8) Fa steners from Air Intake Plenum
to In tak e Ma nifold (Fig. 9).
(13) Remove Air In tak e Plenu m (Fig. 10).
(1 4) Cov er i n t a k e m a n i fol d w it h s u it a b le cov erwhen servicing.
(15) Remove vacuum hoses from fuel rail and fuel
pressur e r egulator (Fig. 11).
(16) Disconnect Fuel Injector wiring har ness from