03/27/22 1 Greater Waco Community Harnessing The Power of Community To Expand Opportunities and Change Lives Elane V Scott President & CEO Birth2Work [email protected] November 17, 2010
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Greater Waco Community
Harnessing The Power of Community To Expand Opportunities and Change Lives
Elane V ScottPresident & [email protected] November 17, 2010
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Our Shared Challenge
“We are attempting to educate (and hire) students today so that they will be ready to solve future problems not yet identified, using technologies not yet invented, based on scientific knowledge not yet discovered.”
Joseph Lagowski
University of Texas at Austin
Current systems struggle to stay focused on helping students learn to solve future problems
Waco 2008 Summit Call to Action
① Ensure enriched learning environments from birth to five
② Ensure reading at grade level by third grade
③ Ensure student mastery of math concepts from early grades into high school
④ Ensure students’ early exposure to a range of post secondary education options
⑤ Ensure students stay in school and graduate fully prepared for postsecondary success
⑥ Ensure parents and students make academic and financial plans that provide for postsecondary options
⑦ Ensure money is no barrier to student postsecondary success
⑧ Ensure students reach their postsecondary goals
⑨ Indentify benchmarks for community progress to guide decisions in reaching these goals
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Chronicling the Roots of Today’s Education Challenges
First decline in student achievement (1963)
A Nation at Risk (1983)
Rising Above the Gathering Storm (2005)
No Child Left Behind (200?)
Race to the Top (2009)
1.1 million 501©3 organizations today vs 500,000 10 years ago
Same problems as 1963 in spite of all the dollars spent
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FINISHED FILES ARE THE RESULT
OF YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY
COMBINED WITH EXPERIENCE
OF MANY YEARS OF EXPERTS
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Eight Keys to Employability
Personal Values
Problem-Solving and Decision Making Skills
Relations with Other People
Communication Skills
Task-Related Skills
Maturity
Health and Safety Habits
Commitment to Job
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Connecting Some Dots
Movement enhances respiration and increases oxygen to the brain, resulting in improved brain function
Movement develops vision
A multi-sensory kinesetic environment for children key to neurological development
Babies who don’t get enough tummy time and spend a lot of time in products that keep them on their backs have significant developmental delays
Effects of computers and flat panels at an early age inhibits movement and becoming a greater concern
ADHD grew from 150,000 US school children in 1970 to 6 million in 2000 (12-13% of US school children)
Engaging Environment Key to Success in the 1st Five Years
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More Dots to Connect
Students are involved in formal classroom education 20% of their awake time…what are they doing the other 80% of time?
Education is more and more focused on knowledge transfer
Assessment and testing is focused on knowledge
Excellence in the future workforce will be defined not by memorized data and information, but by capacity and capability, driven by imagination, innovation, and creative intelligence.
Not every student needs to attend a “live in” college or university . . . And that’s OK! . . But, Everyone needs post secondary education
Education for Life not for Test Taking
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More Dots
Because someone can be involved in 16 chat rooms at the same time doesn’t imply that they can apply the technology to solve problems
Information (what used to be “owned” by a few) is now available to anyone
Research points to focused attention more important than knowledge recall
Youth spend 6-8 hours a day with media or electronics, more time then they spend in school or with their parents…the two groups most often targeted as being responsible for youth and their behaviors
Pediatricians have initiated media diets among their patients
Jonas Salk didn’t find a solution to polio by studying people who had polio but rather looked at those who didn’t and asked why not
60% of future jobs require training that only 20% of the current work force possess
Environment and Experiences Play a Critical Role in Brain Architecture
Many People and Organizations Are Trying to Help
Business
Religious Organizations
GovernmentSocial Services
Education
Professional
Organizations
Health Care Providers
Text PublishersStudents
Youth Organizations
Merchants
Media
Text Book Writers
Schools of Education
for Teachers
ParentsIndustry
Service Clubs
Politicians
Many programs and information sources aimed at addressing workforce development and/or education enrichment lack:
Focus
Common objectives
Integration
Cohesion
Organization
Sustainability
EffectivenessOur efforts are site-based and often splintered.
Why Do We Still Have a Problem?
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The Birth to Work “Life-Long Learning
Eco System”
Parents
Media/TechnologyDrive Culture
Education
Workforce0-4 5-10 11-13 14-18 18-21
Business
Elementary Jr High High School College
Health
Community (including Local, Community Based and Professional Organizations)
Government PolicyFederal/State/Local
Local, State & National Government
Industry
K12 & Higher Education
DELAY
Health
People & Culture
Media
Feedback Diagram
culture at different ages (fromparents through maturing
children to workforce)
humandevelopment rate
technical workerquantity and quality
businessperformance
learning fromelementary through
college
local state and federaleducation policy
federal immigrationand outsourcing policy
workforce availabilityand health insurance
costs
health system
health policy
readiness to learn atvarious stages of
development
curriculum andpedagogy
health practices
media messages
health beliefs DELAY
DELAY
DELAY
DELAY
DELAY
DELAY
Policy resistance arises from feedback loops that weave their way around society, and by so doing go unnoticed.1
1. Morecroft, John (2007) Strategic Modelling and Business Dynamics: A feedback systems approach, Wiley, p. 48
R&D Expenditures
STEM workers
educationexpenditures
attractiveness ofSTEM careers
STEM wages
STEM workershortage
STEM students andteachersprosperity
The U.S. S&T Enterprise is a Dynamically Complex System
Local, State &National
Government
Public & Media
Industry
K12 & Higher EducationForeign
domestic STEMJobs
offshoring
STEM immigrants
immigration policy
pressure for STEM domestic R&Dand education policy and expenditures,and immigration and offshoring policy
prosperity
educationexpenditure pressure
GovernmentLocal, State& National
Public &Media
Industry
Education,K12 &Higher
Foreign
It is difficult to intuit system response to policy interventions due to the existence in the system of: - many feedback loops -many delays of varying durations, and- many nonlinear relationshipsIt is the role of computer simulation to help us better intuit system behavior.
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Align the Parts of the CoalitionAround a Shared Vision and Values toLeverage Strengths
Based on McKinsey 7-S Model
SharedSharedValues & Values &
VisionVision
SkillsSkills
StyleStyleStaffStaff
SystemsSystems
StructureStructure
StrategyStrategy
Our Solution: Integrated Community Stakeholder Development
McKinsey 7-S Model Used with Permission
Comm(family)unityComm(family)unity
Business & Business & IndustryIndustry
MediaMediaNot-for-Not-for-ProfitsProfits
GovernmentGovernment
EducationEducation
HealthcareHealthcare
Put Community at the Center
Facilitate Ownership while creating cultural change
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We Want Citizens in the 21st Century Who Are:
Capable of economic self sufficiency
Active participants in the process of governance
Can effectively communicate and interact with others
Have a passion to learn, unlearn and relearn
Focus on the future
Programs Are Too Small A Focus
McKinsey 7-S Model Used with Permission
We need community-owned processes to ready ourselves for our
future.
We need an engaged citizenry(all sectors) to take ownership.
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Birth2Work’s 6 Step Process forBuilding a Sustainable Coalition
1. Identify and attract community stakeholder leaders
2. Agree on common language and shared values (common ground)
3. Agree on shared vision, scope of work, and measures of success
4. Agree on stakeholder roles and responsibilities including key stakeholder interfaces
5. Agree on resource requirements
6. Establish and implement a management process
Partnerships are no longer sufficient….We must align and integrate in an open and transparent way
Partnerships are no longer sufficient….We must align and integrate in an open and transparent way
The Way Forward
Many people have expressed disappointment with performance of the present K-12 schools
We spend $650 billion on US public schools while the performance of its students on standardized science tests of those about to graduate declined further
Fixing schools alone is not sufficient
We must focus on the entire system of child development and human interaction and work continuously to ensure all stakeholders aligned around
Common Language,
Shared Values and Vision, and
Agreed to Measures of Success
Stop – Start-- Continue
continually looking for funding for numerous small fledgling programs…
moving from one focus to another annually….
looking for and adopting successful programs on a regular basis…
relying on the same community leadership for everything….
Website:Birth2work.org
From…
Changing Community Processes
Use data to define and view community…
Gain input and perspectives from all community sectors…
Put community, not education, at the center of the focus….
Take time to study issue and evaluate best-practice models from community, region and nation
Gather, consolidate, focus resources
Make tough decisions – more is not always better…
Establish Integrated Community Stakeholder Team that works together to establish a cohesive foundation on which to do strategic planning and implementation
To…
Birth2Work Recommends Two Actions to Guide Education Transformation
1. Restore civic capacity
2. Build social capital
Phillip C Schlechty
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Accept the ChallengeMeet the Opportunity
Challenges No one alone owns the problem Everyone must be engaged Integrating multiple and diverse constituents with different
Expectations Languages Motivations But all with shared values and vision….. A strong and vibrant global economy
Opportunity – Move to a working together and integrated systems thinking model Drives integrated solutions for multiple and diverse stakeholders
Our Solution Process
Birth2Work has processes and tools to assist communities moving from sector-centric individuals to community-centric
engaged teams moving forward to address communities’ education and workforce
needs
Book titled, The System: Igniting the Soul of Commerce
Online learning modules
Whitepaper and web resources
Consultant Services
Website:Birth2work.org
Who are our workers for the future in Riverside County?
Whose responsibility are they to get them ready?
How much do generational differences make?
Age span and charateristics
Most don’t know how to deal with their own workers
What is motivating the current workforce
Especially as we are going into the current economy
Meet Lucia Cape on Birth2Work Radioin Huntsville, Alabama
One of Our Leading Partners
Marshall Space Flight Center
6 year partner-history
Committed to shared values and shared journey
Vision is inclusive of all six stakeholder sectors
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Grow Your Own Citizens andEmployees Who Can:
Define problems
Assimilate relevant data
Conceptualize information and reorganize it
Make inductive and inductive leaps with it
Ask hard questions
Discuss findings with colleagues
Work collaboratively to find solutions
Convince others of their position
Deliver solutions
The STEM Workforce Issue
An Unexpected Problem…
Doctoral Student Uncovers Issue in 1995 Aerospace Reporter Brings Story Forward Research Study Conducted in 1998 AIAA Conference Unveils Data in 2000 Birth2Work Begins Working Workforce Issue is Complex and Preparation Begins at Birth
A Systems Approach is Needed
Moving Forward with Pleasure, Meaning, and Power
Pleasure-driven (Freud)
Power-driven (Adler)
Meaning-driven
(Frankl)
Forward Progress - - - ->
A Research Scientist DescribesComplex Adaptive Social Ecosystems
The Emergence of Social Ecosystems
Biological and social systems are comprised of components, or actors, with partially overlapping interests. When component interests are not perfectly aligned or when information is imperfect, conflict inevitably arises. ‘Conflict’ in this sense refers to interactions characterized by an asymmetrical payoff matrix, or those in which individuals rank the set of possible interaction outcomes differently. The role of conflict in facilitating or impeding the emergence of new biological units is of particular interest. SFI External Professor Nihat Ay, and collaborators have been studying the multi-scale network dynamics of behavioral conflict in relation to how behavioral strategies for managing conflicts evolve in systems in which interactions are polydadic (involving multiple individuals rather than being simply pair-wise) The development of a new, network conflict theory, to include the development of new measures of causality and information flow in networks are in their early stages, and new methods of data analysis of non-linear time series over networks, informed by careful measurements of conflict in a model system (macaque society), are important goals of the project. SFI
Professor Jon Wilkins works on closely related issues in the context of intragenomic conflict.
Hear Phillip C. Schlechtyon Birth2Work Internet Radio:
Phase 1 Share data and Initiate Collaborative Discussions with Stakeholder Leaders
because Americans respond to “gut values” and an invitation to contribute
When local citizens are not sufficiently informed to make decisions about what children should learn, better to educate them than take their power away. Discussion helps uncover common ground that binds communities together.
Partner with Media to get the message out - Phase 2
Develop a common language and information set so that meaningful conversations about standards occur locally and not just in government agencies far from the community.
Phase 3 Highlight and promote programs that are just as concerned with building a
sense of belonging and community as adding to technology capabilities Facilitate collaborative efforts – Relationships can last a lot longer than the
latest technological innovation and lead to longer lasting results
Key Forces Shaping Tomorrow’s Workforce
Ever widening gap between overall population growth and demographic distribution
Language proficiency- affecting the way we communicate Number of skilled professionals declining, especially scientists and
engineering Demand for better solutions to global societal problems increasing Need for workforce commitment to continuous learning and re-skilling Complex workforce crisis issue – multiple variables need addressed
simultaneously
Meet Vickie Hougan and Kim Kuchenbraod of Vermilion County, Illon Birth2Work Radio
Watch and view our DVD of more than 80 stakeholder leaders who came together in Vermilion County, Ill almost exactly one year ago and began the process of knitting together the programs and resources whose net effect can be multiplied if they are less scattered and more in alignment with each other in the community. Birth2Work showed them how to do this.
Listen to Vickie and Kim talk on the internet podcast about what they have observed about their own community as its people have responded to an opportunity to grow their county in a whole new way by coming together and using a clear, precise 6 step process to get each sector’s needs identified and aligned with the rest.
Vermilion County, being a rustbelt community has improved and grown, or just stayed stable in education graduation, employment and community economic development. But no one will tell you that they miss the days when groups didn’t share data and didn’t talk about the future more than they talk about the past.
Another city and county are taking their job to grow their kids at home seriously.
Consider the Future
The fastest growing occupationsthrough 2013 will be in science, technology and information management.
Bureau of Labor Statistics
“60 percent of future jobs require training that only 20 percent of current workers possess.”
Richard Judy – Discovery Institute
Footnote: From Presentation By David Vance, Caterpillar University
With everybody trying to help us, what are we doing to help ourselves first?
What would you focus on in terms of improving
Looking closely at outside assessment
______________________________________________
What is the final product? Vision and Measures of Success
What did you learn from the district assessment that might help us inform the process we will be doing with the staff?
Future Engineering Need & Supply
PracticingEngineers
(USA)
2000 2020
1.3M *
Need
Current Workforce
How do We Fill the Gap?
* Note: Total workforce with Science & Engineering education exceeds 10M, 30+% work in S&E; Engineering accounts for 1.9M degrees and 1.3M working in the field, (NSF Science and Engineering Indicators 2000)
2010
Most growth comesin the ComputingTechnology field
1/1/02
What Types of People Are Needed?
Greater numbers of qualified technical people are needed to enter the job market.
• Professionals• Certificated• Competency-based
We’re Not Talking About a Labor Shortage
We’re talking about a SKILLS shortage
Not just just in the short term, but in the long term
Industry is growing weary of the fluctuating cycles
The Challenge…
“We are attempting to educate students (hire people) today so that they will be ready to solve future problems that have not yet been identified using technologies not yet invented based on scientific knowledge not yet discovered.”
Joseph Lagowski
University of Texas at Austin
Key Elements Requiring Alignment
McKinsey 7-S Model Used with Permission
SharedSharedValues &Values &
VisionVision
SkillsSkills
StyleStyleStaffStaff
SystemsSystems
StructureStructure
StrategyStrategy
Citizens in the 21st Century Education and business’s shared vision
Capable of economic self sufficiency
Active participants in the process of governance
Ability to effectively communicate and interact with others
Passion to learn, unlearn and relearn
Focus on the future
Our Solution: Integrated Community Stakeholder Development
McKinsey 7-S Model Used with Permission
CommunityCommunity
Business & Business & IndustryIndustry
MediaMediaNot-for-Not-for-ProfitsProfits
GovernmentGovernment
EducationEducation
HealthcareHealthcare
Assisting Communities
Community must become the center of the issue Need shared set of values on which to base change
Establish common language and datasets Acknowledge & celebrate cultural (sector)
differences Stakeholders from all 6 sectors must be involved
Education, Business, Gov’t, Healthcare, Not-for-Profits, Media
Integrated Community Integrated Community Stakeholder Development: Stakeholder Development:
Systems ApproachSystems Approach to Workforce Needsto Workforce Needs
Birth2Work Organization Birth2Work Organization
05_01_Projects Workforce Development_2 51
Stories with Holes
The man was afraid to go home, because the man with the mask was there
A young woman walked into a café and asked for a drink of water. The man behind the counter suddenly pulled out a gun and pointed it at her. A few seconds elapsed, then the woman smiled, thanked the man, and left.
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Integrated Community Integrated Community Stakeholder Development: Stakeholder Development:
Using Partnerships to Drive aUsing Partnerships to Drive aSystems Approach to Workforce Needs Systems Approach to Workforce Needs
Birth2Work OrganizationBirth2Work Organization NASA Educational Partnership Forum, Washington, DC NASA Educational Partnership Forum, Washington, DC
September 12, 2006September 12, 2006
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Birth2Work.orgBirth2Work.org
Elane Scott, Maureen McMahon, Katharyn Bandoni
A Little History
We are embarked as pioneers upon a new science and industry in which our problems are so new and unusual that it behooves no one to dismiss any novel idea with the statement, "It can't be done."
-- William Boeing
In the early 20th century
During the last 100 years, humans went from walking on Earth to walking on the moon. They went from riding horses to flying jet airplanes. With each decade, aviation technology crossed another frontier, and, with each crossing, the world changed. Have human capacities for adaptation to a technically charged environment kept up? Really? Consider how the technology supporting the landing on the moon changed our world. It’s still in the experimental stages.