Enhancing Learning with Text and Visuals Presentation 9
Jul 19, 2015
Enhancing Learning with Text and Visuals
Presentation 9
EnhancingLearning with Text and Visuals
Discuss the various types and uses of text and visuals and the general principles for creating and using text and visuals to enhance student learning.
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Text Literacy-The learned ability to locate, understand, and use informational text.
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Text in the Classroom
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Text in the Classroom
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Purposes of Visuals Provide a Concrete Referent for Ideas Make Abstract Ideas Concrete Motivate earners Direct Attention Repeat Information Recall Prior Learning Reduce Learning Effort
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Visuals in the Classroom
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Visual Literacy-The learned ability to interpret and create visual messages accurately
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Types of Visuals used in the Classroom Pictures-
Photo-like representations Study-aides
Drawings-
Graphic arrangement of lines
Print and digital Student and teacher made
Charts-
Visual representations of abstract relationships
Should have a clear purpose One concept or relationship
Graphs- Visual representation of
numerical data Interpreted more easily Software
Posters- Combination of images,
lines, color and words Brief message Attention grabber
Cartoons- Line drawings Easy and quick to read
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Purposes of Visuals Provide a Concrete Referent for Ideas Make Abstract Ideas Concrete Motivate Learners Direct Attention Repeat Information Recall Prior Learning Reduce Learning Effort
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Categories of Visuals
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Viewing Visuals Presentation Software
Digital projector PowerPoint, Keynote Multimedia Teacher and student
produced Digital Images
Digital camera or scanner CDs, DVDs, external
drives Display on large TV or
use a projector Document camera
Overhead Projection Available, low cost,
easy to use Transparency film
Printed Visuals Text books Wall display
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Viewing VisualsADVANTAGESADVANTAGES
Readily available Range of materials Ease of preparation Inexpensive Simplification of complex
ideas Ease of use Interactivity All students have equal
view
LIMITATIONSLIMITATIONS
Two-dimensional Too much on one
visual Bulky hardware Expense
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Visual Design Guidelines
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Creating Visuals Planning Tools Lettering Techniques Drawing, Sketching, and Cartooning Clip Art Designing Visuals With Computers Creating Presentation Graphics Creating Overhead Transparencies
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Capturing Visuals
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Copyright Concerns
Permitted One illustration per book, periodical, or newspaper One diagram, chart, or picture from a single source One visual per source for presentation visuals
Not permitted Reproduction of copyrighted cartoon characters
Teachers and Students
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Demonstrating Professional Knowledge
1. Compare and contrast text and visual literacy.2. Select a text resource and describe the advantages of
integrating it into a lesson.3. Describe variables that affect how a learner interprets or
decodes a visual.4. Provide an example visual for each of the seven purposes of
visuals, explain how the visual fulfills the intended purpose.5. List and describe how the six categories of visuals support
student learning.
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