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8.Patient Transport

Apr 06, 2018

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    Basic under standing ofPatients flow from

    reception to discharge.

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    Patient enters casualty

    or EMD

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    Receiving medical team willevaluate the patient

    Primary Survey is done

    Initial Survey will reveal the

    nature of diseases or injury

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    Patient is resuscitated

    Secondary survey isSecondary survey is

    donedone

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    Patient is classified into

    medical, surgical andallied specialty cases.

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    Specific cause isSpecific cause is

    determineddetermined

    Patient is diagnosed andPatient is diagnosed and

    appropriate management isappropriate management is

    initiated.initiated.

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    Appropriate investigations

    are advised like

    MRI, CT Scan X Ray BloodInvestigation etc.

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    Patient is kept in casualty orEMD until patient is

    stabilized (approximately, six

    hours to twelve hours )

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    The optimal health and well-being of the

    patient should be the principal goal of

    patient transfer.

    Emergency physicians and hospitalpersonnel should abide by applicable

    laws regarding patient transfer.

    All patients should be provided amedical screening examination (MSE)

    and stabilizing treatment within the

    capacity of the facility before transfer.

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    The stable patients are

    TRANSFERRED to therespective intensive care.

    >From intensive care toa. Step down care

    b. Room or general wards

    c. Discharge

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    A Medical lift is a car which

    can hold a stretcher andon either side will have 3 ft.

    Space.

    Medical lift has a provisionof code blue system.

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    The elevator will arrive atthe floor with its door wide

    open and will disable thelift for others use.

    Once the patient is insidethe lift code blue is to be

    activated again forappropriate floor.

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    A ramp is an inclined plane and isinstalled in addition to stairs and

    lifts.

    Ramps permit stretchers,wheelchair, carts to be dragged

    to different floors.

    Ramps are useful during electricityfailures. Lift services and nonemergencies.

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    Ordinary stretchers

    Long spine board

    Scoop

    Hypothermic Stretchers with insulation or

    heating elements

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    Wheelchair is a mobility

    device in which the patientsits.

    It can be an automated ormanually propelled.

    Different type of wheelchairs

    are available with comfort.

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    Stretcher Patients.

    Patients who require continuous oxygen

    or other medical gases. Patients who require continuous

    intravenous support

    Patients on mobile ventilators Patients on monitoring equipments etc.

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    Patients with psychiatric or learning

    difficulties who are unable to use public

    transport. Patient with a medical ,behavioral or

    condition that would compromise their

    dignity or cause public concern if publictransport is used.

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    1. From ambulance to EMD

    2. From EMD to intensive care

    3. From Intensive care to step down care.

    4. From step down care to rooms or wards.

    5. From wards to discharges facilities.

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    1. Between ambulance parking & casualty

    with a capacity to hold 25 stretchers

    and 25 wheelchairs.2. At EMD 10 stretchers and 10

    wheelchairs.

    3. At step down care 5 stretchers and 5wheelchairs.

    4. At Rooms and wards level 5 stretchers

    and 5 wheelchairs

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    Paramedics are trained in handling

    emergency patients

    Paramedics are BLS trained Paramedics are trained to transfer

    patients from one venue to others.

    Paramedics can perform CPR andmonitor patients vitals.

    Paramedics are provided with talkies tocommunicate with the doctor incharge.

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    The principle for all aspects of patient

    transfer is matching patient needs with

    adequate technical knowledge andskills,

    Equipment and an infrastructure thatprovides seamless patient flow during

    transport.

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    To address multiple consideration in

    providing optimal patient care.

    Patient should be closely monitored andappropriately managed.

    The patient transfer requires a unique set

    of skills that is distinct from the training ofmost hospital based or prehospital

    providers.

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