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d >EB \M> c\ gB][ 6 km >kV c]\[ x[V^ >\ ]] .. Vi[ WB\D FB|^V. k >sl 5 g|^ kV. ]. Vi[ kV gk m]VD. >k QVxD, gVD k VD.

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d ViB k]B \V BVV [ ]> V| xkmx^ ] FB T|k^ FD m >VaVzD B[|D skVD Fkm \]B \] 2011 h[ 23_ x F>m. >[ 47.50 D kBV^ Bk. . 30,000z \mk\ z k [[ kwzkm D \uD > ]> 18 x>_ 59 kBm k^ kzD kwzk>D x FBm. > ]D _ xl_ B_D, ]K^ ]Vz _ gV VD

d c VmVA \V>V 2011z >EB gVz >m A> 2011 h[ 23D >] >m. > \V>V k\Vuz ^ 90% \zD 50% A \zD c kak FD. > \V>V ]BVs[ _BKD ]\BVF B_ VD.

d h 1 \mk^ ]\V |D. 1882 gD g| > V_>V[ V. .E. VF k^ >V. \m >]_ c^ \mk^ clVzD kB sBVV\V \Vu sV>z VD.

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d 2011 gD g| 21 A]B \mk _z VD kwm. >uVm ]BVs_ 39785 \mk ^ c^. w \VkD \mk _l_ kVFA VD.

d >EB skVB [[ ]][ 17.14 V skVl^ Bk. > ]D skVB \z BV xl_ BVu VD.

d VV_ \V>V mk m k> V>: 1969 d 2008: 1969_ \kl_ Wku| \VWkz m. >[[ 2008 k x Wkus_. \V>V kV xD >Vk>V zsuz | WKkl_ c^V> \kl[ VD xms|D.

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d EB \uD |> >Va_ Wk_ > 6 V k F[. 31.03.2011 k 29,569 V\z k k m^>V { >sm. 31.03.2011 k ]BVs[ kV|[ 305.9 _oB[ VV >m. m 15.4% > gs cBkVzD. kV| [ z VD.

d 2011 c V>V Wk][ gFkl[ zw>^ A s>D > 10 g|_ zm^m. 1990_ 12 t_oBV > A 2011_ 7.6 t_oB[V zm^m. [D zB VD.

d ]BVs_ 1.69 D V\^ [ V_B B > A u^m. \V>D D V_ 6 D V\^ c^. 37 glD V\z [D E k s_. V\_ k] u|> VD.

]BVjiyefh; -g[Jbly;ypgug;gst[ -32/87/263r.fp.kPkf;fs;bjhif -121/01/93/422(2011)Mz;fs; -62/37/24/248(2011)��

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d ,e;jpahtpy;20nfhongUf;FUntisczntfpilf;fpwJ.

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d ,e;jpahtpy;Rkhh;60,yl;rk;ngh;bAuhapd;/xg;gpak;nghd;wnghijkUe;JfSf;Fmoikfshfcs;sdh;.

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d ,e;jpahtpy;Mz;ow;F130/000ngh;tpgj;Jfspdhy;,wf;fpd;wdh;.

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d ,e;jpahtpy;30/000f;Fk;mjpfkhdkf;fs;bfhz;l204,dkf;fs;cs;sdh;.2/600,dkf;fspilnaxUrigTl,y;iy.

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d ,e;jpahtpy;165bkhHpfspy;Rtpnr\xypehlhf;fs;cs;sJ.

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d FLk;gtWikfhuzkhfngz;fspy;gyh;,j;njhopYf;F,Oj;Jtug;gLk; kpf Nkhrkhd epiy Vw;gLfpwJ.n[gpAq;fs;

d muR mq;fPfhuj;Jld; ghypay; njhopy; eilngWk;jha;yhe;J> ,e;NjhNdrpah Nghd;w ehLfSf;F Rw;Wyhvd;wngahpy;ntspehl;bdh;nrd;WtUtJNghd;wNflhdepiy,e;jpahTf;Fk;Vw;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ.n[gpAq;fs;

d ghypay; njhopYf;F vjpuhd rl;lq;fs; fLikahf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.mg;NghJjhd;,j;njhopYf;FtUk;Foe;ijnjhopyhsh;fspd;tUifiaXusTf;Ffl;Lg;gLj;jKbAk;.n[gpAq;fs;

d ,e;jpahtpYs;s xl;Lnkhj;j ghypay; njhopyhsh;fspy;Rkhh;71rjtpfpjk;Foe;ijnjhopyhsh;fs;vd;gJk;>,jpy;40 rjtpfpjk; ghypay; njhopyhsh;fspd; kf;fs; vd;gJk;mjph;r;rpA+l;Lk;jfty;.n[gpAq;fs;

d ngw;Nwhuhy;> FLk;gj;jhy;> rKjhaj;jhy; iftplg;gl;Lgpiof;f topapd;wp ghypay; njhopYf;F te;J tpLk;Foe;ijfSf;fhfn[gpAq;fs;

d nghWg;gw;w jha; jfg;gdhy; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;L ghypay;njhopypy;rpf;fptpLk;Foe;ijfSf;fhfn[gpAq;fs;

d tWikapYs;sFoe;ijfis Njb fz;Lgpbj;J ghypay;njhopypy;<LgLj;jpgzk;rk;ghjpf;Fk;rKftpNuhjpfSf;fhfn[gpAq;fs;

d Foe;ijfisf;flj;jpf;nfhz;Lte;Jghypay;njhopypy;js;spmth;fisf;rPuopf;Fk;gzKjiyfs;jz;bf;fg;gln[gpAq;fs;

d ghypay;njhopYf;Fcle;ijahfnray;gLk;GNuhf;fh;fs;>uTbfs;> Fz;lh;fis Njtd; gpuj;jpal;rkhf re;jpf;fn[gpAq;fs;

d iftplg;gl;lrpWkpfs;>ngz;fisf;nfhz;Ltpgr;rhutpLjpfs;elj;Jk;tpgr;rhuehafpfs;fh;j;jhpd;ifty;yikiaf;fhzn[gpAq;fs;

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d ghy pay ; njho pyhy ; cly pYk ; > cs ;sj ; j pYk ;ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Foe;ijfspd; Ntjidfis fh;j;jh;Fzkhf;fn[gpAq;fs;

d ghypay; njhopypy; rpf;fpAs;sFoe;ijfiskPl;Lfy;tpkw;Wk; cjtpfs; nra;a muRk; njhz;L epWtdq;fSk;Kd;tun[gpAq;fs;

d ghypay;njhopyhy;rhgj;jpw;Fs;shf;fg;gl;LNtjidapYk;tpahjpapYk; fplg;Nghh; Njtid mwpe;J Rfk; ngwn[gpAq;fs;

d ghypay;njhopYf;Fvjpuhfrl;lq;fs;kpfTk;fLikahf;fg;gl;L,g;gbgl;lmtyq;fs;Njrj;jpypUe;Jkiwan[gpAq;fs;

d Foe;ijfis ghypay; njhopyhsh;fshf cUthf;frhj;jhd;NghLk;jpl;lq;fs;rh;tty;ytuhy;Kwpabf;fg;gln[gpAq;fs;.

15. zw>^ _s:2010 D g| _ 1D >] V| k ]B ][ 6 x>_ 14 kBmz c _V zw>zD VD VB\V _s u V| k|D.V[>^ _ [ V> V ^_ \] \Vm.m >MBV ^D, >V> \uD k] _V> z|D][ zw> 25% k >^ ^_ m V^ k|D.

BV ^ >VKD, V\V w zw>^ ^z _V\ V^. zw>^ EkB]B s>\V kz c|>|V^. gD ^_ 40_ ^D ]> klKD, VKD >|m. _s V> _m \| ]BVs_ kV m zw>zD ^z _ kVFA VD. ^^ > >>kV kDVm, k>> >uz c>sBV zD.

16. wz \^ W\:wz \z sV>\V mz ADV FB|D zu^ 5 \VW_ ]\V V|m (2009 A^ sD) g]V : 15.3% \^ \]B>D: 20.9% V>V[ : 21.8% yV : 10.2% vV : 10.2%

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d VD wz \ VmV k|D. k^ m \>>k^ _. gVKD m \>kV]^ k m \>]V E kmz c|> _V xBuED Fm kV^. m \>kV][ > ]D kVFV\_ V VD.

17. cBW ^_s:d 14 kBm x>_ 18 kBm k^ \Vk \Vs^ cBW

^_ V^. 1950D g| 7416 cBW ^^ \|D > W\ \V 2006D g| 1,68,900 ^V l_ k>m.

d 2006d07 z, 395 D \Vk \Vs^ cBW _s uV^. D gD ôm \M ^z 20%zw>^ \|\ kV^. \M^lom cBW^z zw>^ kk]_. > W \V _V zw>D cBW^ x _V xBuED | VD.

18. \^ >V:d c_ kVD 700 V \V ^.

d \^ V[ Vm [ W \V V\V >|D Wl_ VD. \^ >Vu V_ x[uxD V VD.

d \^ >V | |zD xBuEl_ \^ mw VD.

d V d w [ u>V^ \V _VD x[u\B VD.

d BuB >|>V\_ V Bu uV_ u|D ak >s \^ \]l_ saA u VD.

19. _w _s (2010 D A^ sD): \]B _w^: 42 \VW _w^: 261 >MBV _w^: 73 uV^ _w^: 130 _^: 31,324 V _^: 3432 _Az k^: 146 D _l_ > ^ \|D: 60.80 D _ gEB^ / VEB^: 6.99 D

d k> kB VBD [kM_, cBW ^_ k_ V]zD zkVk \_ A zD kVF V^. ]B _sV mzD D tD zkVk c^m. m ] VD.

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20. x]BV _s ]D:d 15 kBm x>_ 35 kBm k^ Â V>k

\B|] > ]D B_|m. ]BVs_ 35 kBmz ck^ BVkzD > V| k|D [m > ]][ VD. ]BVs_ > >BV>k^ _ [ W k VD.

21. kVo cD:

21 gD uV_ kVo^ EB_ \uD m mKD xB gkD V|V^. kVo^ cVsB, s]BV\V V]_ d z|D>, >, \>>, x>VB>, EB V gD]V^.

]_ 2000 kVo^ m gD> VVD, D V B\V ck|m, > V[ kV]V xV >slom sBm.

cs_ kVo^ m B_|k>uz >Va_ O kE t xB VD. E, B>D k[ JD c][ > Jl_ kxD ]_ m \VuD Fm V^ xm.

d B>]_ facebook [D m \V V^D xlV_ [ 5000 D s]BV\V x>VB\V \V kV^. [B Q^ ] D DV]]KD, BkV]VD, ^ D z>kVD \V kV^. kVo^ >kV kal_ ]_ sm sV\_, BV V>B >m V^ VD.

22. ]BVs[ 11 km n>V| ]D:

kV 5 g|zD, \]B ] sm, > B_|mk]V_, V|z, V| \z _VD x[uD cVzD [ sm V| km. A n>V| ]][ El_ k]zD ]BV, ]t z xBV\_ ] V| m.

d V[ >kzD, cB ]VzD >k[ ]\V QVD V| VD.

23. |^ (>^):2000D g| z ]BVs_ 4000zD ]\V ^ |^m. > ^ DVKD skVBmzD, t[V cu]zD c>sBV [. * V_ E |^ > E^ cVk>uz V\V V| km.

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d >V Vk: > | >V x>VB EB_ E^ ckV gDm s.

d x_ BV: > l[ ] >[\ \uD > zm >tV| V \VWB u|, > [D m V m. V[ k> cBV|mk]_ \VWB u\ Wk k|D.

24. >>_ 2012:d > k 2012_ \, V \uD c>V \VW_

J\V xl_ u x> >>KV >k m]VD. c]> V >>_ k 4 x>_ 28 kBV ^m. ]BV, \V 3 [ VkVs_ >>_ c^m. >>_ BVD \]BV xl_ \BV , ]V^ >^ VA > V>xt[ Wku VD.

d EB_, zukV[ om s|s k|D [ AD z_ VzD > kl_ k^ B_V|^ >uz ]BV > c]> x>_ >>o_ Vl|D kV^ B_ >sm. gF FB|^ 284 kA \_, 109 >^ \_ t_ kwz^ ] FB|^>VD, k^ 46 >z ]V V, V FB xBuE>_, ] _K>_, ]| \uD D >_ V[ kwz^ ] FB>VD >km^. \m V_ WD > k W \V VD.

d V]]l[ >sVD h 25, 2012 cD, c V]]l[ >sVD g 11, 2012 cD xkB c^m. >>_ gB][ gB> V VD.

25. s_ zw> Ad 6 D zw>^ k>VD sB m s|m.

d 1000 zw>_ 22 zw>^ 7 \V>^ ckV Wl_ sB am s|m.

d u u z V | k B V \ A VD.

26. \mk_s

\mk_sB 6.5 kD k|D [ ko] c^m. >Vkm 5.5 kD _ xm s|, |> kD V V\A_ FB k|D [ VB|] c^m.

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27. ]BVs_ V> aA

d h[ 26 V> aA ]\V VV|[m.

d nB V|[ >k_ 5 t_oB[ VX[ V> Vz \BV c^.

d ]\V DV]zD kVoB V> wD ]\V V|m.

d m ^ [ D > > V _ V ] s _ B[|>|m.

d | z|D x^ \Vk>VKD, uV[ [_V> w_, >Fk ] zV_ wD km.

d V> w]V_ ~ L, Vi _ V[ zu^ [.

d 18 x>_ 35 kB]uz kVo^ >B w]uz^ E >s[.

d \uz kVD, g]V, c]>D, BVV \VW_ 35 d 60% \^ w]uz \BV c^.

d V> >_, V cu]^ >| k|D.

28. k>d [[ V\V uV \uD csV_ uz D,

xD V| W \V [ xD, D V|m VB\V|, k> V|\ k[.

d k> V|VsV_ ]\\VVm [ Wz^V cD >^|^m.

d zz kal_ k]BV WB B k>B B[|m[.

d Vs_ EB[ [D >kD, \j_ V\[ >VoD ]\V k> kVz[.

d ]BVs_ \|D k]uz 95,000 ^ k> V|\BV_ \[.

d V \uD c]>]_ V|\^ ] s_ W[.

29. kVF Au (Cervical Cancer)

kV 7 Wt]uzD ]B kVFAuV_ >[B

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kVB wV^. kV 10 Wt]uzD \V Au VBV_ \V^. >B VBD [k[V_, 2025_ x>Vkm 4.6 Wt]uz bD, Vk>V, 6.2 Wt]uz bD >[ kVV wm s|kV^ [D z|^m.

d [ [ bk]_ cB kD K>D, BV k \uV^D VD.

30. kl_V ]VD

d V\s _ kl_V ]VD ]\V c^m.

d D, >kD kl_V\_ ]V|[.

d [ skVB ml_ ] s_ kl_V ]VD V|m.

d W> k V>>V_, ] DD V>>V_, k FBV\_ [.

d >Vau_ BV k\VD _V\_ k^ V>>V_ \V>\V kBV^ ]_ klwm V| [.

d [B Q^ E >Va_ akV mk>V_ kl_V\_ >s[.

d D V[ _s xD \ B >Va_ mk sV>>V_, >B ]VD V|[m.

31. _s

d , ^ _s u K^ V||[m. > \^ m B[|] V^ VD.

d V\A ^ cBW _s uV>>V_ K^ B[|>V\_ c^m.

d _s J\V g d s>D x>VB]_ \[V|[ szD [ ]V|m.

32. ^ \ \^

d ^ \ ]KD, VD xm 42 VKD \[.

d ]BVs_ \|D 25.7% s_ >B \^ W[.

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d > V, V ]_ cB > >D, V[kuV_ \^ W[.

d |zD xBuE^ ku \mk aB^ mwD, >kBV k]^, s^ D VD.

33. z ]V y\^

d kV g|D z ]V 2,13,585z \_ yB Dk^ [. y\^ aB VD.

d \]B>D, tVVD, \VViV gB \VW_ kD uaA Dk^ \V, ^ \] VD.

d D VFzD \\V ] k> V|\^ Vlm. >B k W \V VD.

d ~ L [ B_ kVo ^ \ c_ m >uV Fm s|V, VD FB|[. >V_ sBkVVs_ \|D 16% kwz^ c^. z VmVA VD.

d z k[ \uD k z|D] J\V w|D y\^ k>VD 5% ]m^m. z kB [AD, VmVAD TV]_ VD.

34. V l[ zV >V

V l[ zV >V 29.12.11 xk>m. > 9km >V kD 22 x>_ 29 k 24 V^ um. >V_ z|^ V\VD, >[ skV ]kA^ V\VD 76 \ 21 Wt^ lwA u|^m. >[ skV VV[z 2.05 ^sz \|D ]_ m. m t, t zkVzD. > W \V, V VE FB > FBk^ >^ V cm B_ VD.

35. Vs_ k[x:

V \VW]_ > V| z]_ kEzD g]kVE \uD > >kz 2007 m\ V^ \ xBV> k> W> k\V \Vsm. kz ]V]t| > k[xBVm |>g| wkmD >V>m.

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V_600 V\^ V^lm 5600 T|^ BV| yBVm 54,000 >^ T| w> 295 >kVB^ \uD kaV| >^ a 13^^, _^ \uD V> _^ >|>. k]_ 39 V_>V ]Vk\V >sm. gV_ 100 V_V^ \uV >sm. 30,000 c>s xVD_ > kB W>D um. k^ [D V] >^ V> T|z ]D xBV> Wl_ c^. ]V V]zD >\V_ \V *|D D\V]BV Dk^ WwV] VD.

36. VV_ :

cB t \V\V >VauV s][ skV V]uz^V [D ]D k>BV| kVm VzD VV_ kVE^, s][ 27 gD g| Wk D 3, [ W >. sr kV EsV_ 3787 \>>VD, >[ skV_ _VlVV \m^>VD ]Vk\V >sm. ]_ 5,58,125 V]>VD, ]_ tD ]\V V]k[ 3900 gzD [ 2006 kl|^ >sm. s]_ V] | [D kVz c>sV\_ k>BV| kVm kD _VlV VV_ \V VD.

yskV>D.........

d ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; 800f;Fk; mjpfkhd jPtputhjmikg;GfisNjtd;njhLk;gbn[gpAq;fs;

d [k;K-fh\;kPiughfp];jhDld;,idf;fNghuhLk;midj;J`_hpaj;$l;likf;fhfn[gpAq;fs;

d [k;K-fh\;kPh;kf;fSf;fhfghujk;vLf;Fk;Kaw;r;rpfismj;JkPwy;vd;Wgpur;rhuk;nra;J[dq;fisjpirjpUg;Gfpwfphpiafs;khWk;gbaha;n[gpAq;fs;

d ,e;jpah[k;K-fh\;kPiukhw;whe;jha;Nghyelj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs;vd;W$wpkdijnfLj;Jitj;jpUf;fpwvz;zq;fs;khwn[gpAq;fs;

d [dq;fis fytuq;fs; nra;a J}z;LtNjhL gaq;fuMAjq;fisAk; nfhLj;J jPtputhjpfis vOg;Gfpwvz;zq;fisNjtd;rpiwgLj;Jk;gbaha;n[gpAq;fs;

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d `_hpaj; $l;likg;gpd; jiyth;fisnay;yhk; Njtd;re;jpf;Fk;gbahfn[gpAq;fs;

d gphptpidia J}z;b td;Kiwfis ifahs;tijNanfhs;ifahfnfhz;Ls;s̀ _hpaj;$l;likgpd;vz;zq;fs;khwn[gpAq;fs;

d `_hpaj;$l;likg;Gld;,ize;JifNfhh;j;Jnray;gLfpw,d;Dk;26mikg;Gfs;cz;L,ijAk;Njtd;njhLk;gbahfn[gpAq;fs;

d `_hpaj ; $l;likg;g py ; Vuhskhd jPtputhjpfSk;fzf;fpylq;fhgaq;fuMAjq;fSk;cz;L,itnay;yhk;nray;,oe;JNghfn[gpAq;fs;

d ghfp];jhd;jpl;lkpl;LcUthf;fpa,e;j̀ _hpaj;$l;lj;jpd;jpl;lq;fisfh;j;jh;eph;%ykhf;Fk;gbn[gpAq;fs;

d ,e;jpahtpy; ele;j gy;NtW jPtputhj jhf;Fjy;fspy;gq;Fngw;wpUf;fpw,e;j`_hpaj;$l;likgpd; jpl;lq;fs;eph;%ykhf;Fk;gbaha;n[gpAq;fs;

d [k;K-fh\;kPh ; kf;fs; mbikj;jd czh;tpypUe;Jntsptun[gpAq;fs;

d `_hpaj;$l;likg;G,e;jpamuRf;FneUf;fbianfhLf;fjPtputhj gaq;fuq;fis muq;Nfw;WtjpYk; KO%r;rhf,wq;fpAs;sJ.,e;jjpl;lq;fs;tha;f;fhNjNghfNtz;Lk;

d [k;K-fh\;kPh; kf;fSf;F ,e;jpa murpd;kPJ ntWg;igcz;lhf;Ffpw `_hpaj; $l;likg;G kf;fs; kdk;khwNtz;Lk;

d Jh;gpur;rhuk; nra;J fytuj;ij J}z;btpLfpw `_hpaj;$l;likgpd;jpl;lq;fs;mopf;fg;gln[gpAq;fs;.

d [dq;fis jpir jpUg;Gk; Kaw;r;rp nray;glhky; Nghfn[gpAq;fs;.

d `_hpaj;$l;likgpd;cgNjrj;jpdhy;ftug;gLk;,isQh;fisNjtd;,ul;rpf;Fk;gbaha;n[gpAq;fs;.

d ,e;jpaNjrj;jpw;FneUf;fbnfhLf;fNtz;Lk;vd;w`_hpaj;$l;likgpd;nfhs;ifkhw;wg;gln[gpAq;fs;.

xD

d Kk;ig gl;lzj;jpNy nray;gLk; jPtputhj mikg;NghLfh;j;jh;NgrNtz;Lk;.

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d Kk;igapy; njhlh; Fz;L ntbg;gpdhNy gypahdFLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;> ghjpf;fg;gl; gps;isfSf;Fk; Njtd;ngyd;nfhLf;fn[gpAq;fs;

d nghUshjhuj;jpy; ngUk; gq;F tfpg;gJ Kk;ig. ,ijmopf;fmNefjPtputhjFOf;fSilajpl;lq;fisNjtd;Kwpabf;fn[gpAq;fs;

d ,e ;j pa nghUshjhuk ; Fd;w p mjpd ; typikAk ; >fyhr;rhuj;ijAk;xopf;fepidf;Fk;jPtputhjj;jpd;rpe;jidkhwn[gpAq;fs;.

V

d jPtputhjpfs;mbf;fbfhtyh;fisAk;>murpay;thjpfisAk;jhf;FtijepWj;jn[gpAq;fs

d fl;Lg;ghLfs; epiwe;j ey;y Ml;rp gPfhhpy; mikan[gpAq;fs;

d jPtputhjFOf;fs;Kisg;gjw;Ffhuzkhdrl;lxOq;FrPh;NfLfs;rPh;gln[gpAq;fs;

d gPfhhpy; jPtputhj FOf;fshy; nghpJk; ghjpf;fg;gLtJngz;fs;> tajhdth;fs;> Koe;ijfs; ,th;fSf;fha;n[gpAq;fs;

d gPfhhpy;jPtputhjpfs;gad;gLj;Jk;MAjq;fs;fhty;Jiwapd;MAjq;fistplmjpfMw;wy;kpFe;jjhffhzg;gLfpwJ.MAjq;fSilanray;Fd;wpg;Nghfn[gpAq;fs;

d Nghuhl;l FOf;fs; fhtyh;fis jhf;f gadgLj;Jk;epyf;fz;zPntbnray;,oe;JNghfn[gpAq;fs;

d gPfhhpy;mjpfkhffhzg;gLk;[hjpntwpePq;fn[gpAq;fs;

d cah;e;j[hjp> jho;e;j[hjpapy; fhzg;gLk; epyj;jfuhWkhwn[gpAq;fs;

d khepyk;KOtJk;gug;gpapUf;Fk;jPtputhjpfspd;FOf;fs;kdk;khwn[gpAq;fs;.

V

d gQ;rhg;khepyj;jpy;fhzg;gLk;rPf;fpaNghuhl;lFOf;fSf;fha;n[gpAq;fs;.

d rPf;fpa Nghuhl;l FOf;fSf;F MjuT nfhLj;JtUk;ghfp];jhd;muRMjuitepWj;Jk;gbahfn[gpAq;fs;

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d tpkhdj;jpy;ntbFz;Litj;Jmijflj;jpnrd;Wcaph;Nrjq;fis cz;lhf;Fk; ,th;fSila fbd cs;sk;cilf;fg;gln[gpAq;fs;

d gQ;rhg;gpy;jPtputhjtpijiatpijj;jghgh;fhy;rhvd;wNghuhl;lFOitfh;j;jh;re;jpf;fn[gpAq;fs;

d ghgh; fy;rh Nghuhl;l FOtpd; jpl;lkhd gs;spf;$lk;>jpiuauq;Ffs;Fz;Litj;J jfh;g;G Nghd;w jpl;lq;fs;Kwpe;JNghfn[gpAq;fs;

d ghgh;fyrhNghuhl;lFOtpu;,Uf;Fk;MAjq;fs;>Fz;Lfs;ifgw;wg;gln[gpAq;fs;

d gQ;rhg;gpy;Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lfhyp];jhd;[pe;jhghj;/Nghh;];vd;w Nghuhl;lFOtpy; fhzg;gLk;MAjq;fisNjtd;mopf;Fk;gbahfn[gpAq;fs;

d MAjk;flj;jy;>Nghijg;nghUs;flj;jy;Nghd;wjtWfisnra;J tUfpw fhyp];jhd; [pe;jhghj; /Nghh;]; vd;wNghuhl;lFOtpy;,Uf;fpwxt;nthUtiuAk;Njtd;re;jpf;fn[gpAq;fs;

d gphpl;ld;> tl mnkhpf;fh> fdlh> INuhg;gpa ehLfspYk;kiwKfkha; fhyp];jhd; [pe;jhghj; /Nghh;]; FO,aq;fptUfpwJ.,af;fj;ijNjtd;epWj;jn[gpAq;fs;

d tWik> Ntiyapd;ik fhuzj;jpdhy; Nrhh;e;J Nghd,isQh;fspd;ftdj;ij<h;j;Jtd;KiwiaJ}z;btpl;lMy;,e;jpahrPf;];Lld;];/nglNu\d;vd;wNghuhl;lFOitNjtd;re;jpf;fn[gpAq;fs;

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mog;gilchpikfs;

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d ,e;jpamurpayikg;g[/njrpafPjk;/njrpaf;bfhonghd;wtw;iwkjpg;gJ.

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d ,e;jpahtpd;xw;Wik/xUikg;ghL/,iwahz;ikrpwf;fghLgLjy;.

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tprhuizf;fkpl;ofs;:g[fhh;fnshLbjhlh;g[ilafkpl;ofs;/chpikr;rpf;fy;fnshLbjhlh;g[ilafkpl;ofs;nghd;wit,jpy;ml§Ffpd;wd.

ghpnrhjidf;fkpl;ofs;:muRey;Fk;cWjpbkhHpfnshLbjhlh;g[ilafkpl;ofs;/Jizr;rl;lfisf;Fwpj;jfkpl;ofs;/rigapy;jhf;fy;bra;a[k;Fwpg;g[fisg;gw;wpafkpl;ofs;/jhH;j;jg;gl;nlhh;/gHFoapdh;nkk;ghLFwpj;jfkpl;ofs;.

rh;tP!;fkpl;ofs;:cWg;gpdh;fSf;FtHfg;gl;LtUk;rYiffs;/gpwrpf;fy;fisf;Fwpj;jfkpl;o.

2.jw;fhypffkpl;ofs;:

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rpghhpRg;goxUtp\aj;ijFwpj;JMuha;e;Jmwpf;ifjunthepakpf;fg;gLk;fkpl;ofs;ePjpneh;ika[ld;bray;glb#gpg;nghk;.ghuSkd;wfkpl;ofSf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

FoauRjiyth;:

,e;jpaa{dpadpd;kpfcah;e;jeph;thfmjpfhufs;gilj;jth;FoauRj;jiytnu.,e;jpamurpayikg;g[r;rl;lj;jpd;52Mk;gphptpy;FoauRjiiyth;gjtpiaFwpj;JFwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.Kg;gilfSf;Fk;mtnujiyth;vdpDk;gpujkh;jiyikapyhdkj;jpamikr;ruitapd;Mnyhridapd;gonaFoauRj;jiyth;bray;gLthh;.ghuhSkd;wj;jpd;ghpe;JiufiskPz;Lk;jpUg;gpmDg;gt[k;/kWghprPyidbra;acj;jputplt[k;FoauRjiytUf;FmjpfhuKz;L.

jw;nghjiaFoauRjiyth;jpUkjp.gpujPghghl;Oy;neh;ikahfMl;rpbra;ab#gpg;nghk;.,tUilagjtpfhyk;,e;jtUlj;Jld;KotilfpwJ.g[jpaFoauRjiyth;njh;t[f;fhftpnr\khfb#gpg;nghk;.

JizFoauRj;jiyth;:

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rpwg;g[jfty;fs;

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gpujkh;

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Ml;rptp\afspy;gpujkUf;Ffhgpdl;mikr;rh;fs;/Jizmikr;rh;fs;Mfpnahh;mlfpamikr;ruitcjtpbra;fpwJ.nyhf;rigapnyh/uh#;rigapnyhcWg;gpduhf,Uf;Fk;xUtUf;nfgpujkuhfKoa[k;.kj;jpajpl;lFGtpd;jiyth;njrpatsh;r;rpft[d;rpy;/njrpaxUikghl;Lft[d;rpy;/khepyfspilnaft[d;rpy;nghd;wtw;wpd;jiyth;(Ex-officio)gpujknunyhf;rigapd;fhymst[Koa[k;Kd;ngmijfiyf;fghpe;Jiuf;Fk;mjpfhuk;bfhz;lth;.mitj;jiytUk;gpujkh;jhd;.jw;nghijagpujkh;jpU.kd;nkhfd;rpmth;fSf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.,th;ePjpneh;ika[ld;bray;glb#gpg;nghk;.

ghuhSkd;wk;

,e;jpahtpy;rl;lkpaw;Wk;mjpfhuk;ghuhSkd;wj;jplnkxg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.murpayikg;g[r;rl;lg;goFoauRj;jiyth;/nyhf;rghkw;Wk;uh#;arghnghd;witml§fpanjghuhSkd;wk;.nyhf;rghtUlj;jpw;F_d;WKiwTLtJz;L.1gl;b#l;Tl;lj;bjhlh;(gpg;uthp-nk)2.gUtfhyTl;lj;bjhlh;(#Piy-Mf!;l;)3.Fsph;fhyTl;lj;bjhlh;(etk;gh;-ork;gh;)gl;b#l;Tl;likg;g[f;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

ghuSkd;wj;jpy;cWg;gpdh;MFk;jFjp:,e;jpaFokfdhf,Uf;fntz;Lk;.uh#;arigf;Fnghl;oapl30taJk;/nyhf;rigf;Fnghl;oapl25taJk;g{h;j;jpahf,Uf;fntz;Lk;.,tw;Wld;ghuhSkd;wk;epiwntw;Wk;rl;lfs;nfhUk;gpwjFjpfSk;gilj;jtuhf,Uf;fntz;Lk;.

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gl;b#l;jhf;fy;bra;jy;:guhSkd;wj;jpy;,uz;LgFjpfshfgl;b#l;(,uapy;ntkw;Wk;bghJgl;b#l;)jhf;fy;bra;ag;gLfpwJ.gpg;uthp_d;whk;thuj;jpy;uapy;ntgl;b#l;Lk;gpg;uthpkhjj;jpd;filrpntiyehl;fspy;khiy5kzpf;FbghJgl;b#l;Lk;jhf;Fjy;bra;ag;gLfpd;wd.vdntgl;b#l;jhf;fYf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.rghehafh;

nyhf;rigapd;jiyth;rghehafnu.nyhf;rigcWg;gpdh;fshy;njh;e;bjLf;fgLk;rghehafh;nyhf;rigcWg;gpduhf,Uj;jy;mtrpak;.

rghehafh;njh;t[:

rghehafh;gjtptpUk;g[k;xUthpd;bgaiumthpd;mD-kjpnahLxUcWg;gpdu;ghpe;Jiubra;antz;Lk;.,e;jghpe;Jiuiakw;bwhUcWg;gpdh;tHpbkhHpantz;Lk;.,t;thWrkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk;jPh;khdfs;mitrkh;gpf;fg;gl;lKd;Dhpikg;gomitapy;thf;bfLg;g[tplg;gLk;.,e;jjPh;khdk;epiwntWk;tiuthf;bfLg;g[eilbgWk;.jw;nghijarghehafh;jpUkjp;.kPuhFkhh;-,tUf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;: *mthpd;Qhdj;jpw;fhfb#gpg;nghk;. *cWg;gpdh;fs;xj;JiHg;g[f;fhfb#gpg;nghk;. *xt;bthUtUk;ePjpaha;bray;glb#gpg;nghk;. *mth;fspd;ghJfhg;gpw;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

cr;rePjpkd;wk;

xUjiyikePjpgjpa[k;(Chief Justice)25ePjpgjpfSk;bfhz;lmikg;ngcr;rePjpkd;wk;.FoauRjiytnuePjpgjpfisepakzk;bra;fpwhh;.cah;ePjpkd;wfspy;ePjpgjpahf5Mz;Lfs;nritmy;yJcah;ePjpkd;wfspy;10Mz;Lfs;tHf;fwpQuhfjpwikkpf;fnritmy;yJkpfcah;e;jtHf;fwpQh;vd;Wbgah;bgw;WFoauRjiytuhy;mfPfhuk;bgw;wtnucr;rePjpkd;wePjpgjpgjtpf;FjFjpbgWfpwhh;.

jw;nghjiacr;rePjpkd;wjiyikePjpgjpv!;.bAr;.fghoah,tUf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

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b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;: *flt[Sf;Fgae;J“Qhdj;Jld;bray;glb#gpg;nghk;. *ePjpaha;epahak;bra;ab#gpg;nghk;. *murpay;cs;smGj;jpdhy;Vw;gLk;gpur;ridfSf;fhf b#gpg;nghk;. *mtuJFLk;gk;ghJfhf;fg;glb#gpg;nghk;. *mth;yrk;thfhjpUf;fb#gpg;nghk;

ml;lh;dpb#duy;

ml;lh;dpb#duy;/FoauRjiytuhy;epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.(murikg;g[r;rl;lj;jpd;VHhk;gphpt[)/rl;lj;bjhlh;ghdtp\afspy;,e;jpamuRf;Fmwpt[iujUtJk;/FoauRj;jiytuhy;jdf;FmDg;gg;gLk;/mspf;fg;gLk;rl;lk;bjhlh;ghdve;jg;gzpiaa[k;epiwntw;WtJk;,tuJflikahFk;.

*,tnuehl;od;kpfcah;e;jrl;lmYtyh;.vdntgzpepkpj;jk;,e;jpaePjpkd;wk;vjd;Kd;g[k;jd;fUj;Jf;fisrkh;g;gpf;Fk;chpik,tUf;Fcz;L.

*ehlhSkd;wj;jpd;,UmitfspYk;ngRk;chpikia(thf;fspf;Fk;chpikay;y)88k;gphpt[,tUf;FtH§FfpwJ.

*murikg;g[r;rl;lj;jpd;143Mk;gphptpd;fPH;FoauRjiyth;cr;rePjpkd;wj;Jf;FmDg;g[k;ve;jtp\aj;jpYk;,th;fUj;ija[k;nfl;lwpantz;Lk;.

*jw;nghijaml;lh;dpb#duy;#p.,.tAd;tjp,tUf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

fk;g;l;nuhyh;b#duy;

kj;jpakw;Wk;khepyfspd;tut[-bryt[fzf;Ffisrhpghh;g;gJ/ghuhSkd;wk;my;yJrl;lg;nguitmDkjpj;jmstPl;od;gonabryt[fs;bra;ag;gl;Ls;sdthvd;Wghpnrhjpg;gJ.,e;jghpnrhjidKot[fisFoauRj;jiyth;my;yJkhepyfth;dh;fSf;Fbjhptpg;gJnghd;witna,t;tikg;gpd;Kf;fpanehf;fk;.

FoauRjiytnufk;g;l;nuhyh;mz;l;Mol;lh;b#duiyepakpf;fpwhh;.jw;nghjiafk;g;l;nuhyh;b#duy;jpU.tpndhj;uha;,tUf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

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njh;jy;Mizak;:

ghuhSkd;wk;/rl;lg;nguitnjh;jy;fs;kl;Lky;yhJFo-auRj;jiyth;/JizFoauRjiyth;njh;jy;fisa[k;fz;fhzpf;Fk;jd;dpr;irahdmikg;g[.

jiyikj;njh;jy;Mizah;kw;Wk;njitVw;ghod;gpwMizah;fisa[k;FoauRjiytnuepakdk;bra;fpwhh;.jw;nghijanjh;jy;Mizah;jpU.v!;.Xa;.Fnu\pmth;fSf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

ghJfhg;g[:

murpay;rl;lj;jpd;53k;gphptpd;goKg;gilfspd;jiyth;Fo-auRj;jiytnu.vdpDk;ehl;Lg;ghJfhg;gpd;bghWg;g[kj;jpamikr;ruitf;Fjhd;.gpujkhpd;jiyikapyhdghJfhg;g[,yhf;fhntKf;fpajPh;khdfisvLf;fpwJ.ghJfhg;g[mikr;rh;jdJJiwgw;wpmidj;Jtp;\afs;Fwpj;Jk;ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;Fgjpy;Twntz;oabghWg;g[bfhz;lth;.gilfspd;fl;Lg;ghL/bray;ghLFwpj;jmidj;Jeltof;iffisa[k;nkw;bfhs;tJghJfhg;g[mikr;rfKk;_d;Wgilgphpt[fSnk.ghJfhg;g[mikr;rh;jd;Dilaflikiajpwk;glbra;ab#gpg;nghk;.

jiug;gil

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flw;gil

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cs;ehl;Lg;ghJfhg;g[

kj;jpamurpd;cs;Jiwmikr;rfj;jpd;fPH;cs;sVGfhty;gilfs;tUkhW:

1.,e;jpad;nghyP!;rh;tP!;(IPS) 2.mrhk;iu~gps;!; 3.vy;iyghJfhg;g[gil(BSP) 4.kj;jpabjhHpw;rhiyghJfhg;g[gil(CISP) 5.kj;jpahprh;t;nghyP!;gil(CRPF) 6.,e;njh-jpbgf;ghh;lh;nghyP!; 7.njrpaghJfhg;g[gil(NSG)

ghJfhg;g[fHffs;:

1.cs;Jiwmikr;rfk; 2.brd;l;uy;gPnuhM~g;,d;bt!;onf\d;(CBI)�0

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3.hprh;r;md;l;mdhyrp!;tp(RAN) 4.ne\dy;fpiuk;buf;fhh;l;!;gPnuh(NCRB) 5.lauf;l;lnul;M~g;nghyP!;hprh;r;md;l;bltyg;bkd;kl;(BPRD) 6.lauf;l;lnul;M~g;nfh-Mh;ond\d;nghyP!;xah;by!;(DCPW) 7.ne\dy;,d;!;oa{l;M~g;fhpkpdhy#pmd;l;~ghud;rpf;rapd;r!;(NICFS) 8.ne\dy;~ghuhd;rpf;rapd;!;yhgul;lhp(CPSC) 9.rh;jhh;ty;ygha;gnly;ne\dy;nghyP!;mfhjkp(SUPNPA)

kj;jpanghyP!;gilfs;

mtrufhyfspy;ehl;od;cs;ehl;Lg;ghJfhg;g[f;fhf/mjpKf;fpabjhHpy;JiwfSf;FghJfhg;g[tHFk;nghyP!;gilnakj;jpabjhHpw;rhiyghJfhg;g[gil.ehl;oy;Vw;gLk;jPtputhjbray;ghLfiseph;_ykhf;FtJnjrpaghJfhg;g[g;gil.ehl;od;vy;iyiag;ghJfhf;Fk;nghyP!;gilnakj;jpavy;iyg;ghJfhg;g[gilahFk;.nghyP!;gilf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.mth;fs;ePjpneh;ika[ld;bray;glb#gpg;nghk;.yrk;thfhjpUf;fb#gpg;nghk;.

njrpag[ydha;t[epWtdk;:

,e;jpahtpy;jPtputhjbray;fisvjph;bfhs;skj;jpamuRcUthf;fpag[ydha;t[epWtdk;/,e;jpahKGtJk;,e;jmikg;gpd;mjpfhutuk;g[f;Fcl;gl;lj;jPtputhjj;njhLbjhlh;g[ilamidj;Jtpjbray;ghLfisa[k;tprhhpf;Fk;mjpfhuk;bgw;wJ.

ne\dy;nfll;fhh;g;!;(NCC)

1948#&iy15Mk;njjpcUthf;fg;gl;lJ.jdpj;Jtgz;g[fistsh;j;bjLj;jy;/Rafl;Lg;ghL/jiyikg;gz;g[/rhfrkndhghtk;/mh;g;gzpg;g[ld;filikahw;Wjy;nghd;wFzeyd;fis,sk;jiyKiwapdhplk;tsh;j;bjLg;gnjvd;.rp.rpcUthf;fj;jpd;mog;gilnehf;ffs;.

*vd;.rp.rpapd;iluf;lh;b#duy;mYtyfk;jpy;ypapy; cs;sJ. *ehl;oy;bkhj;jk;16vd;.rp.rplauf;lnul;Lfs; bray;gl;LtUfpd;wd. ��

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,e;jpah-ghfp!;jhd;bjhlUk;cwt[r;rpf;fy;:

,e;jpaht[k;ghfp!;jhDk;Mrpahtpd;,UKf;fpakhdehLfs;vd;wtifapy;vg;nghJk;cyfpd;ftdj;ij<h;j;JtU-git.,UehLfSf;Fkpilnamikjpiaa[k;ey;Ywita[k;Vw;gLj;jtpUk;g[k;,e;jpahtpd;Kaw;rpfSf;Fghfp!;jhdpd;cst[mikg;ghdI.v!;.I(ISI)a[k;/me;ehl;L,uhQtKk;bjhlh;e;JKl;Lf;fl;ilnghl;LtUfpd;wd.mz;ilehlhdghfp!;jhDld;ey;Ywt[ntz;Lk;vd;wtpUg;gk;,e;jpaht[f;F,Ue;jhYk;ghfp!;jhDf;Fme;jvz;zk;,y;yhky;,Ug;gJJujp\;lnk.ghfp!;jhdpy;cs;scst[mikg;g[fspy;cs;sth;fs;kdk;khwt[k;/xw;Wikepyt[k;ghuj;njhLb#gpg;nghk;.

,e;jpabtspa[wt[j;Jiwmikr;rh;v!;.vk;.fpU\;zhkw;Wk;ghfp!;jhd;btspa[wt[j;Jiwmikr;rh;Apdhug;ghdpMfpnahUf;FnjtQhdk;btspg;glt[k;/,UehLfSf;fpilnarkhjhdk;epytb#gpg;nghk;.

MWfs;

(2/480fp.kP):

,khyaj;jpd;fnfhj;jphpfpnsrpahpy;cw;gj;jpahfpwJ.fnfhj;jphpfpnsrpahpd;ciwtplk;nfhKf;vdg;gLfpwJ.,e;jpahtpy;kpfePskhdejp.

*fifapd;ngh\fejpfshdghfPujpa[k;(fnfhj;jphpapy;cw;gj;jpahfpwJ) myfee;jht[k;(gj;jphpehj;jpy;cw;gj;jpahfpwJ)njtg;gpuahifapy;rfkpf;fpd;wd. fnfhj;hpapy;cw;gj;jpahdhYk;njtg;gpuahifapy;jhd;,Jfifvdg;bgah;bgWfpwJ. *myfghj;jpy;fifejpaKida[ld;fyf;Fkplnkjphpntdprfkk;. *tUz/m!pvDk;,Ungh\fejpfs;fifnahLfyf;Fkplnkthuzhrp(fhrp/gdhu!;)vDk;g[z;zpaj;jyk;. *cj;jh;fhz;l;/cj;jpug;gpunjrk;/gPfhh;/nkw;Ft§fhsk;/kj;jpag;gpunjrk;/uh#!;jhd;/rl;O!;fhh;/#hh;fz;l;khepy§fs;tHpahffiffle;Jbry;fpwJ. *myfhghj;/fhd;g{h;/thuzhrp/ghl;dhfifejpfiuefufs;.

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aKid(1/375fp.kP):

aKndhj;hpapy;cw;gj;jpahfpwJ.jpy;ypMf;uhaKidejpf;fiuefufs;rk;gy;/rpe;J/nfd;,jd;Kf;fpaJizejpfs;.

gpuk;kg[j;jpuh(2/900fp.kP):

ifyhrkiyapd;khdrnuhth;Vhpapy;cw;gj;jpahfpd;wJ.,e;jpaejpfspy;mjpfePh;bgUf;FilaJ.jpbgj;/,e;jpah/tfhsnjrehLfspy;gha;fpwJ.nkYk;rpe;J(2/900fp.kP)/rl;by#;(1/440fp.kP)/eh;kij(1/290fp.kP)/jg;jp(720fp.kP)/kfhejp(890fp.kP)/jhnkhjh;(530fp.kP)/nfhjhthp(1/450fp.kP)/fpU\;zh(1/290fp.kP)/fhtphp(760fp.kP)Mfpaejpfs;cs;sd.

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

*ejpfs;,izf;fg;glb#gpg;nghk; *ejpfs;midj;Jk;njrpakakhf;fg;glb#gpg;nghk;. *ejpePh;nrkpj;Jitf;fg;gl;Ltptrhak;/kpd;rhuk; nghd;witfSf;Fgad;glb#gpg;nghk; *ejpfisg[z;zpa!;jyfshffUjpmjpy;mRj;jk; (gpzfisvhpj;jy;)bra;a[k;kf;fs;kdk;khw b#gpg;nghk;.

vGj;jwpt[

,e;jpakf;fspd;vGj;jwpt[tpfpjk;74.04rjtpfpjk;.,jpy;Mz;fs;82.14rjtpfpjk;/bgz;fs;65.46rjtpfpjk;. *kpfcah;e;jvGj;jwpt[bgw;wkhepyk;nfusk;.93.91rjtpfpjk;.(Mz;fs;96.02rjtpfpjk;/bgz;fs;91.98rjtpfpjk;) *kpfcah;e;jvGj;jwpt[bgw;wkj;jpaMl;rpg;gFjp/,yl;rj;jPt[-92.28rjtpfpjk;(Mz;fs;96.11rjtpfpjk;/bgz;fs;88.25rjtpfpjk;) *kpfFiwe;jvGj;jwpt[bgw;wkhepyk;gPfhh;63.82rjtpfpjk;.(Mz;fs;73.39rjtpfpjk;/bgz;fs;53.33rjtpfpjk;) *kpff;Fiwe;jvGj;jwpt[bgw;wkj;jpaMl;rpgFjp/jhj;uhefh;Antyp77.65(Mz;fs;86.46rjtpfpjk;/bgz;fs;65.93rjtpfpjk;)

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\VWV ^.........

V >D

A^ s^:\^>V : 13,82,611 > : V\Vk^ : 16 V\^ : 4065> : 66.95% wzl : 79%m^ : 34.6% >k^ : 25%>^ : 13% x\]B^ : 1.9% \>>k : 26% \^ : 303g, s>D: 920 / 1000 g^

x>\ : ]. VD VDo[ k : ]. V> kE

m]zA^:80% skVBD F[. xB l^: E, VD, DA, Vm\ \uD |z. > >s g, [VE, Kt, E, g^, D, , V[ w kD s[. u sV^ \uD FD \BD, |> >VauVD, E\, w^ >|mD gD c^.

d Bu k^ \uD >Va_ kEV >k m]VD.

zA^:D\VW]_ kEBVm ]> Wl_ c^m. VVm \uD kwz ]BVsom ]B tr^ km z x[V B Wku^. \^ \s_ ]xz [. WE, kV[V, , V \uD V gB \^ ^ \]l_ u ^ c^.

d kEV, skVEV >k m]VD. > D >k^ \]l_ u\ Wk VD.

d >kV \VBk^ c]k]uz^V[. z \> \Vu >D xo_ c^m. gm\V g>VBD FD l_ ~||k^ >B\VF B_D, > D \[\BVD, \BV kalKD B_D VD. \>\Vu >D u VD.

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g[z;zpa!;jy§fs;:

g[j;jh;nfhtpy;/jthg[j;jj;Jwtpklk;/g[j;jklhyafs;/fhfhn\f;fpnyf;Fe;j;nfhtpy;/gunk!;tuk;Fe;j;nfhtpy;/uhkfpU\;zhnfhtpy;/ee;jpnfhtpy;/Nh;anfhtpy;/tpntfhde;jh;kp\d;/fhh;j;jpfhnjtpnfhtpy;.

d AB >z AM> BV]BV kD \^ c\ >FkD B mk m V^ VD.

d > Vs__ zD sB> Vr^ (V[) su| >]_ c^ k\l_ kV|D \z B[ VD.

d z^ m D, t ]D \]D VD.

d AB >_ AM> BV]BV \^ ]D kD _ c^ _V x>VB y\^ (V, sVD, z) >|m W> VD.

]V> \^ ^:\uz z]lK^ > \z sr> E>k kVFA c^m. k^ \]l_ E gB^ \uD skVE c^. ]]B A> \>]om \Vk^ m k|, |D c]k ][. gs kD FD V[, t[BV, t, V \uD VV gBV [D sr>V_ ]s_. D\VW]K^ 7 V]B_ 0.1%zD zkV >k c^.

d sr>V_ ]V> > \^ kD sr>V_ ], >kD, aBD VEBV kVw VD.

d \m B][ JD z >^ ]VD.

vVD

A^ s^:

\^>V : 3,11,69,272 > : ]\Vk^ : 27 V\^ : 26247> : 73.18% m^ : 65% x\]B^ : 30.9% >k^ : 3.7% >^ : 0.2% g, s>D : 1000 / 954 k : ]. .. VB x>_k : ].> VVF\V> \^ : 357

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m], zA^:

74% skVBD F[. E >s, >l, _, ], F sm^, w k^ l|[. 850 >l >V^ c^. 4 F ]A WB^ c^. c>VauV, , _, V>D, gB >Vau V^ c^. JV [ kBV | cB z \|D>V[ >BV|m. 6 s\V WB^ c^. 6 _w^, 3 \mk \uD 3 VlB_ _^, 5 >B V^, 18 ksz V^ c^.

d > m gkV>V >k m]VD.

d D\VW]K^ xB ^ V]|, K>[, k ]B ] \uD >Vo . >k^ t z> k zD > \VW][ A>KV, srD z> k s|^ D\VW]uV \s_ #^ |, x>VB]_ D \VuD cV \uD Kt[, zt[ V|D [ cl*EV VD.

g|zD \V sr u k>VKD, E V]m, >, \ D, E aB >VD \V]\ D^. k^ wz \ sr>V_ ]]_ ]D B_|[. gV_ m^ \uD x\]B ]]_ z> k\ Km[.

d ]sK^ m^ \uD x\]B ]]_ ys\VD, \VD B_ VD.

d > \^ \uD \>] >V_ u|D k^ \uD ^ W>D, >k cz^ WD m kV|^ \m u\[ B_D VD.

xB AB >^:V\VBV Vs_, VkV \V, E>V Vs_, s Vs_, V VBV Vs_, ]k Vs_, _ Vs>V Vs_, xV Vs_, BVkV \V>kV Vs_, kV Vs_, k >kV Vs_, k Vs_, \V Vs_, \V\BV >VD Vs_, kV Vs_, Ek[ Vs_, V Vs_, k Vs_, EkV_, k Vs_, cV VV Vs_, c\V >V Vs_.

d > Vs_K^ s^ mD V amV VD.

d z kD \[ \^ ] VD.

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d aB]uz >BV zD V\iV tr[, g,,. V[ B[ B_V|^ kKswm V VD.

]V> \^ ^:d vVt D \_ DVV m^. k^

V\^, MBV, V, V\V, \NBV, B>V \^ \]l_ >k z BVm.

d kV \Va D rVF x\]B^ (\V 90 D) \]l_ E >k c^. vVt[ 6 \Vk_ x\]B^ ] l_ c^.

d >l >V BV^: _ c^ k^ sr> kV[ [. gV_ k^ \]l_ sr> s E c^.

d t, V[E, BV, V V[ wzl \]l_ 1%zD zkV >k c^.

d \VkD \uD 25 \Vk_ 0.1%zD zkV >k c^. 11 \^ ^ \]l_ srD uD [Bs_.

d sr>V_ ]V> k^ \]l_ srD s [ \V g k V^kVD.

vVt_ \m aBD.......skVE^ : 552 gV>z^ : 14gB^ : 2 tr^ : 12>^ : 4 ] V\^ : 90

d vVtK^ 26247 V\KD sr]uV ]> kV_ VD, ]V^ Bms[ _kV [V_ >VD VD.

g]>D

A^ s^:\^>V : 8,46,65,533 > : >VV\Vk^ : 23 V\^ : 28123> : 67.66% m^ : 89% x\]B^ : 9.2% >k^ : 1.6% (3%) k : ]. E.S.L. ED\[ x>_k : ]. z\V g, s>D: 1000 / 922 \V> \^: 556

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m], zA^:d B]V^, \m^, t[b V>^, cD, E\,

s\V s^, VB V^, V cu], \V, VDA_, \V cu], V >Va_, _ |D m, gV cu]l_ ]BVs_ x>oD, V >Va_ \BD, >[M]BV xk>uzD E W ]om W |m. 3 s\V WB^, >k_ >Va_O]_ x kE, 30 _w^, > m kV >k >V]VD.

d V |[ >k[ s>D 4.2%om 1.6% \V zm c^>V [. gV_ sr aB^ J\VD, _k aB >V[ aB^ J \ V D k D k E B V z D V m , 9%zD ]\V >k^ >V >k^ \uD mkV EBV^ [. kD kEV >k m]VD.

d >o \ >k \>]uz \VuD, >kV \VB >o \ mVD ys xBuE^ u k[. >o >k^ >^ skV]_ c]BVl, kz kB K^ x VD.

d >k aB^ \s_ [ xB D >VV. z 200zD \u >k >V[ ]VD c^m. ku[ kEVD, ys B_VuVD, ku[ JD g]VsKD, x >]KD \VD gszB >VD cVD VD.

d VD \>][ xB \B\VD >VV D szm. z \V 40% x\]B^ c^. Vt[ kE s>D 1% ]m^m. k^ \]l_ t z> k aBD m. > > mV g>VB|> aB^ D VD.

d ]] ]\ VV d c_ kV[ > |m ] kkVF cB D ]], VD V\ Vs_, pD \_oVh Vs_, V \D, [V l_ \m^ D\V A> E, kV_ Vs_,Ek[ Vs_, sib Vs_, mV Vs_, V> Vs_, \VkV Vs_, [kVt Vs_, VVBVkVt Vs_, glD #^ Vs_, V\V Vs_, TV Vs_ \uD ]>^.

d s ka|[ \[ \^ ]D, Vs_K^ V^, \> z^, VtBV^ ED VD.

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]V> \^ ^:d cBV] \^

d 3 \VkKD, 107 \VkKD 0.1%zD zkV >k c^.

d D >VzD ]x^ 16 kBV \^ ^ \]l_ srD s_.

d ]BV Ktm z \s_ D Bm km^ \^.

d ]]z k V \^.

d k^ \]l_ srD sD, Bs[ _kV [V_ k^ >VD VD.

VA^ s^:\^>V: 10,38,04,637 > : VV\Vk^: 38 V\^: 45,098>: 63.82% m^: 83.2% x\]B^: 16.5% >k^ 0.1% (0.3%) k: ]. >kV> z[kV x>_k: ]. W]iz\Vg, s>D: 1000 / 916 \V> \^: 377

m], zA^:d xV l_k z >VauV, F ]A

>VauV, m>V[ c cu] >VauV, V \uD VB V^ cu] V, V^, 28 >BVA g^, >V_ >M|D >VauV, _ g^, E\ cu] >VauV, \m^ >BVA, k] \uD c >|m>_, V[ >Va_ kEV >k m]VD.

d >uVm V_ mk uV^D \[ ]m kk>uV >k m]VD. z aBD FD 4 gl]uzD ]\V ]B trV, _k tr >VV >k m]VD. \^ ^, V]^, \>^ \uD >k uB>V A^ sk^ |, ]uV B[|k>uV >k m]VD.

d ]BVs[ \ \VWD, wKz B u \VWD, A> \>xD, \>xD gD> \VWD, D, x>VB zwD tz> \VWD. s|szD, EzD, clzD k_\t ms[ sr\Vm, VK^ V \[ mB m VD.

d x[A aB[ _>VD w D\VW]_ sr aB]uz [D >^ V|[. k\ V, u W, c^j \Va_ >VA V^ BV W, mV_ EV[\ \^ c]k|>|>_, ]A^ \om c^. V>V\u uA wV_, >k aB^ \BV \uD VF| V[ sBV]V_ V]Az^V[. gk[ [AD, \mxD V \z D, >k W> D\z m k]D D, V^D VD.

g[z;zpa!;jyfs;:g[j;jfah/kAhnghjpnfhtpy;/kAhtPh;ke;jph;/itrhy;ehj;nfhtpy;/etf;fpuff;nfhtpy;/lhf;j;Ah;ke;jph;/g[j;jh;nfhtpy;/jpbgj;jpanfhtpy;/,e;njhrd;epg;nghd;#pnfhtpy;/#g;ghdpanfhtpy;/fpU\;zhfr;/kAhfyhFiff;nfhtpy;/guhgh;Fiff;nfhtpy;/jpnahfh;nfhtpy;/rPj;jhkh;jpnfhtpy;/fy;ahnz\;thpnfhtpy;/tp\;Qghj;nfhtpy;/$fnz\;#pfhke;jph;/b#apd;nfhtpy;/rhrpkNjp.\hjpkNjp.gj;hpfpAhbtypkhpahs;Myak;.d AB >z AM> BV]BV kD \^ c\ >FkD

B mk m V^ VD.




]V> \^ ^:

cB t z> srD s \VWD m.

d z^ 24 \Vk_ 0.03%z zkV >k c^.

d 16.5 t_oB[ cBV] m^ \]l_ sr]uz z> k kkuA V|m. >kD y>V>, wz \uD B_V| \>\V >|m. W \V VD.

d 16.5 t_oB[ xD^ [D sr>V_ ]s_. mV_ k^ c]k|>|[.

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d 15.5 t_oB[ >o \^ \]l_ srD s|, kV >s> V]KD, 2% \ >kV c^. x>VB>V_ |[, _sBku, k\l_ c^ D\^ ms_ s|>B u V^ VD.

d V_ 60%zD ]x^ kVo^ (25 kBmz) ms[ _kV [V_ >V VD.

d ]uzD ]\V l_ c^ \V 22 \^ ^ \]l_ srD uD s_.

d D\VW]_ 90% \^ V\A_ kV[. gk V\D, E D \B\V km aBD FB gk VD.

V_ \m aBD:

skVE^ : 750 gV>z^ : 22gB^ : 1 tr^ : 12> aB^: 4 >^ : 4Ek s|] : 1

tr^:

]. Vxk_ z|DD, ]. VD z|DD]. {D Vi z>V z|DD ]. VV VM z|DD]. V_ MB_ z|DD ]. M_ VF z|DD

> aB^:

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zA^:

d aB^ kVkD gszB kVl_ kD, (Spiritual life)

d kl[ \V aB]_ V\V gm\V >D, (Souls)

d aBz > TxD V]D, (Sickness)

d aB]Mt>D z _KDVm, >k VmVA sD, (Safety)

d aB[ >M \uD aB >k >k[ ]D VD. (Supply) �0�

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yVA^ s^:\^>V: 2,55,40,196 > : VF\Vk^: 18 V\^: 19774>: 71.04% m^: 94.7% x\]B^: 2% >k^ 1.9% (2.5%) k: ]. > x>_k: V. V\[Eg, s>D: 1000 / 991 \V> \^: 450

m], zA^:d yV \VWD E> kDt \VWD, gV_ x[u]uz

>BV [^ WDB \VWD. >VmV^, ]BV V|^, aV \k z]^, g^ WD^ \VWD. KtMB \uD k\m >VauV^, E g^, E\, z cV^, V KtMBD DM, VF cV \uD E >Va_ ^, z^ yV k ]om . 2000 V kD k ||m. 3 _w^, 7 VlB_ _^ c^. >k_ >VA \_ ]BVsB yV \VWD Em szm. k ]uV >k m]VD.

d Vk[ \^ \]l_ >k[ >m^ ]> kVKV >V]D.

d 400zD ]\V VkV \^ Bk V> V u V>uV >V]D.

d _sBs_ [>B \VWD, \A \uD >VauV kEl_ V kEB s_. D\VW][ kEV, kEV >^ VD.

d EBo_ ]\u >[\ V|m. D\VW][ kz]_ |^, \VkVl|^ kz xA[ B_|[. z VyB >V E kKkV Wl_ c^m. \>\Vu]uz ]V E B_|m. |[ yskV> k^ xuKD ||>D, VyB >V El[ aB]uz ]V \>kV> B_V|^ xuK\VF Bowm V VD.

d >k ]l[ kE t z> k V|m. 2%zD ]\V B V\o>VKD, { kE V gDm^m. EB_Z]BVD, VV Z]BVD, gszB s>]KD VB^ \uD ]A^ c^. k aB_ k u|m[, >k c]k|m[. z> _sB \uD k\ WBVm, sr aBD, >M>V^ aBD \uD z aB]uz

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V>\V^m. T|]^ JD kKkV nBD Wm. >k^ \uD aBz ]V k^ \B, [ aB][ JD \V s^ u VD.

d wz \[ \V yV \VWD szm. k^ VmkV wV, _sBkukV, ] JD tkV, \> D c^kV, gs[ c> DAkV, \]D \uD MBD FkV [. >k^ k^ \]l_ aBD FB gD>Vm, VyB >V El k m gD>. sr][ k_\BVm D\^ kVk[ kVk cl VD.

xB AB >^: d Vs_, VVB[ Vs_, VDikVs_,

VVDBV Vs_,>Vik Vs_, V \VFBV Vs_,zVV Vs_, \ Vs_, \V\BV Vs_, V V[ Vs_, #>V>V \V Vs_ d > Vs_K^ s^ V am V, z kk[ \FBV >kM[ k_\BV_ >V VD.





yV_ \m aBD:skVE^ : 8020 gV>z^ : 118gB^ : 15 tr^ : 22> aB^: 42 >^ : 9Ek s|] : 1 _slKD EV^ : 278

tr^:]. V[ z|DD ]. g_[ z|DD]. Vx[ z|DD ]. o n z|DD]. m z|DD ]. >V\ z|DD]. gV[E z|D ]. | z|DD]. s V\VoBV z|DD _s. _V]. \k >BV^ z|DD ]\]. [VV

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d ®d¡WLeLs LhúPôúP J¯kÕúTôm Gu\ YN]j§uT¥. CmUô¨Xj§Ûs[ ®d¡WLeLs LhúPôúP J¯kÕ úTôLÜm. ®d¡WLeLû[ Y¯TÓ¡u\ UdL°u U]dLiLs §\dLlTPÜm ù_©lúTôm,

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d AW£Vp RûXYoL°u TôÕLôl©tLôL. CWh£l×dLôL ù_©lúTôm,

d 415 UdLs áhPeLs Uj§«p Ñ®úN`m A±®lTRtLô] YôNp §\dLlTP. F¯VoLs GÝmT ù_©lúTôm,

25.02.2012 \uD 26.02.2012 gB >]_ V_ ^ \V_VBV \VsuV

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d |l_ >kM[ gkV>D WkVF k VD.

d _ > V i W V , J [ V VD.

d 1200 kkV ]V|m. m k]D BVF FB VD.

c]>D

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m], zA^:

d 69% \^ skVBD F[. c \uD F sm^ cu]l_ x>oD. Vm\, VD, Vo, A

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d m \>][ \V c^ D\VW]_ V>s Vs_, V[ V Vs_, V[ Vs_, VV[ Vs_, V[V] Vs_, VV VVV Vs_, VV \V>V Vs_, \[V Vs_, VF V \V>V Vs_, oV Vs_, kVBV Vs_, VkV[ Vs_, iV VD Vs_, iV Vs_, mV Vs_, \VF Vs_, \\k Vs_, ik Vs_, VD [\t, rVzD >s Vs_, V\k \V> Vs_, sVVE Vs_, \uD BV]BVs_ \|D 8000zD ]\V m Vs_^, pNV y, BVBV , pVDV y, VV, zVD, p]A y, pA, kVVE, EA y, , l[ E>V ]V, ]V y,prV[_ gB [ xB Vs_^ c^.




d AB >_ AMB BV]BV \^ ]D kD _ c^ _V x>VB y\^ (V, sVD, z) >|m W> VD.

d D\VW]uV \s_ gVz ^ |D, o>V D, D, ckV D V[ _kV ^ >D, aB gk D\VW]uz M hkVBV B[|>D VD.

d ^, aB B^, A^, s>\V aB^ km k>uVF >k m]VD. > D >kV >|D 0.3% \^ (DVV >o >k) >^ skV]_ c]BVF D, kz

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d ^ \V WlKD, ]^ tzmD V|[. V\A_ Vm\V k]_, \mk k]D t z, >V_ sBV]^ [. VoBVkV_ V] [ tD ]D. zw>^ VrVz z[ [. E[ B_V|D ]]\V _, w_ tzm V|m. sr][ k_\BVm \[ mB mD, >kV VB |>D VD.

d c]>]K^ 613 \^ _ 579 \^ ^ \]l_ >k _V> W V|m. 191 \^ \]l_ srD uD s_. aB]uz D kVV zD D\VW]_ gk kBV VD.

d D\VW]_ V\^, VA]^ \uD N \^ \V 2.2 V c^. kD \u cBz>kD >k> A[. x]V (EA) ka Bm \|\ [> k^ m V^ VD.

d 3.5 V lK^ x\]B \^ Bmk | V^D. k^ \]l_ aBD FB aB^ DD VD.

d z^ 32 _w^ \uD 2000zD ]\V __ c^ 40zD ]\V \Vk zV >k m]VD. > z[ D, \Vk^ \]l_ FB x aB gk D VD.

c]>]_ \m aBD:

skVE^ : 15,373 gV>z^ : 324gB^ : 27 tr^ : 23> aB^: 27 >^ : 11 m]zA^:

d >k lV_ z^ skVE[ 15 gl> >VB>uV gk m]VD.

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d > k]_ (2011) \|D gk V|> 2300 gm\V V, 39 gV> zV gk m]VD.

d \m aB^ k>V\>uB E> kD, g> skV>D u V^ k|D [ \m kVzD kl_, V[K^ k>V\ B[ BVm 25 aB z lB_ _ \V luE V| x[ k>>uV >k m]VD.

d JV luEl_ mV| B[u 300 JV >k m]VD.

d sr]uz ] kV V|D zikVV \V >k m]VD.

d A]>V gD V >VV >]_ > 8 \V>_ gk V|> 665 gm\VV m]VD.

zA^:

d sV_ WD^ c]>]_ FD \m aB^, > aB[ VmVuV VD.

d uA>VKD, BVVKD >k[ >\m k> c] |> VD.

d \[ \^ ], kB >r[ 2015 ] B VD.

[ > cB k> V!

Vxl_ c^ AM> \B[ gV ]B ^l_ 9D kz_ l[ 15 kBm \Vk[ >m N] gEBB ]BV_ z] V[ DkD >B cKBm. gEB kB _s >> zm kB VVl_ 18 x kB uVz z| ]Bm k VVV \Vu^m. > VB FB kz BV >m N] ]D [_ k> W [ z|^V[. D kVo^ \uD kVo^ \]l_ ^ >kV W, kBmz tEB W k>V_, ^[ \Wl_ k z\V >VD u|m [> cVD.

d ^l_ zD \Vk uV^ [AD, AD kD, k[xB #B >VVE WE V> >FBD V>V| VD.

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1. >D : DVV, Vtr z|DD : ]. k[[ z|DD

> aB^ :

]. >V\ || z|DD, ]. [ xx z|DD, ]. z z|DD, ]. Vi DVD z| DD, ]. VV[ z|DD, ]. E_ xx z|DD, ]. Vo z|DD, ]. \V> xx z|DD, ]. >V[ [ z|DD, ]. z|DD

skVE^: 7200 gV>z^: 87 gB^: 25

m]zA^:

d > k]_ ]xz |m >kM[ \>l_ > 702 V D , 5 A ] B g V > z V D > k m]VD.

d VkV, VVE\V_, VV gB V\_ V>VM[ g]D ]s_ >m. gk[ >V lV_ m yB gs[ k_\BD ][ JD \uV^ F>V. >uVm > V\m ^ \V>V\VF kVm, >k gV]m k[.

d > \V \V>]_ \m aB ]. >V[ [ >m J> \ w V|> WlKD, skV]_ c]BVlm, >kB aB> >Vm WkuD, 2 A]B gV>z mkD >k[ F>V.

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\VkVl|[ g]D xuK\VF \m V VD.

d \m J_ E V^ ]_ tz> gkD V|^. >uV >D, V ]D c^. J[ cl*EV VD.

d _ yB gs[ BlV_, ]B\VD, sBV]B>VD c^. Bs[ k_\BV V\]V_ yB gs[ BB VD.

d > W]BV_ (_ 2011 d \V 2012) 800 skVED, 7 A]B gV>zD gk >D VD.

2. >D : \VoBV, Vtr z|DD : ]. z\Vk_ z|DD> aB^ : ]. ||, ]. t[ V[ z|DD, ]. \Vz V[ z|DD

skVE^: 598 gV>z^: 9 gBD: 1

m]zA^:d VVV V\D, V\[ xx [kz gk \W

V]omD, V [ [kz koA sBV]lomD D V|>V.

d skVE > z|Dmz,gk 5 k]uz [A ][ MB >m gk]>V.

d VVz V\]_ aB]uz ]A >sm k> >uVm sr]uz V k kVV >k m]VD.

zA^:d tr V> \BV^ z\VkKz > | x, >

2 zw>D \ {| kE V> Wl_ m s. >uVm 3km xBV \VlzD V> \BV^ z\VkKV (k >]: \V 18), gkuA>\V xl_ \V k> l VD.

d [V, A_, V|kVV, E, |V_, BV, V[V, V[ V_ \uD DVV gB V\_ sr]uV ]> kV gk l|D VD.

d E V\_ \m skVE^ V\> s| kBu |[ \uD kz x>VB]om zD

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d skVE^ \]l_ V|D ] \^ \m V VD.

d gV>z_ z> \ k[. km gV>l_ m V^ VD.

d > V_ y[V [ V\]_ c^j \V_ QVl gV> W>m. aB> ]k^ Bms[ _kV[V_ >V VD.

3. >D: VMV, Vtr z|DD : ]. . x>BV Vxk_ z|DD> aB^ : ]. M_ V, ]. tVB_ V[, ]. VV [V, ]. V DVDd skVE^ : 1548d gV>z^ : 14d gB^ : 4d \V>>VD D ^ : 40d \V>>VD ]zD V\^ : 250d >[Vk aB^ : 13

d > k VB 400 gm\V_ mk 263 gk uV|^>uV >k m]VD.

d >VB gm\ kB gk >DBV VD.

d >_ \]kV][ E tz]BV V|m. k k_\ > Bms[ \V \[\BV k_\B kV \]kV]D m V^DBV VD.

4. >D: Vk, Vtr z|DD : ]. y\V> ]_z\V z|DD> aB^ : ]. V xx z|DD, ]. V z|DD

\V> skVE^ : 120 gV>z^ : 3

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>V. ][ JD D u>uV gk m]VD.

d 7 kV BV xBV\_, xBV\_, xBV\_ > V[ >Vz gk ][ JD D V|m kk>uV gk m]VD.

d zVD V\ skVE ]\]. [V zsuz 5 x E>m s Wl_, Bmk u V z g zw>B u| >k[ F>V. _BV!

d >k_V> V\]tm ]A^ k>VmD, \m skVE_ skV]_ c]BV >uV >k m]VD.

d mk ms[ \>l_ > 52(83 z) V >k m]VD.

zA^:d VV gV>zs[ J cVD VE^ kV

kVwD, skVE BV V>l_ >D VD.

d VV skVE V ||s[ z|D] V>VM[ >V BM[ s|> VD.

d V[V V\ skVE^, QVl>VD m gV>^ \uD |KD mV^ VD.

d > k VB 83 ms[ \>l_ VD.

d \m > aB ]. V xx, zVD V\ \V_ V_ |k>uV > D 20D >]B[ V| z]z^ wm _ Wl_, gk uA>s>\V k^ ]M[ s|sm VmVm VBV_ >k m]VD.

5. >D: V, Vtr^ B : ]. >_E z|DD

zA^:d W][ s t ]\V zD ]_ gBD |k>u

ss_ WD kV VD.

d V[k^ V\> > ]\]. VV [kz >l_ _ (27t.*) Elom gk uA> D > VD.

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d kBm zw> V>Vz gk koA sBV]lom uA> D > VD.

d 10 kV \W V] WlozD ]. yE [kz gk uA> D > VD.

6. >D/aBD: tM aBD, Vtr^ B : ]. y]V_ \_o z|DD

zA^:d tM \uD tM LK^ c[ VmVuV

VD.

d tM aB][ JD V|[ B ]> Vk^ Bmk uV^ VD.

d x^, W>\V {| VD.

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7. >D / aBD: \V, Vtr^ B : ]. ~ Vz\V z|DD

zA^: d V> w]uz \zD ]. k_E [k

gk w]om s|s VD.

d \m skVE E>zD B F ]. z|DD gkz Bm VD.

d \V \uD \V gB _ gBD WD kVzk]_ V|D >V\>D VD.

d >kz aBD FB D kVo^ D VD.

d \V_ aB]uz V| m >D \B VD.

8. >D / aBD: VV, Vtr^ B : ]. \VoB[\ EE z|DD

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d ]\]. sM>V d \VlzD km OXo_ _ >V E u kD kz gk uA> D > VD.

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fpuhkj;jiyth;fs;/FUf;fs;/Ndpaf;fhuh;fs;:

d bkhfy;Kh;K/Lh;rhbAk;g;nuhk;/Jh;ghKh;K/_Rf;Kh;K/uhFLL/rhdpuhk;gh!;fp/bkh§fy;LL/g[#;nuLL/nAhg;dhAd;!;lf;/ kd;Rjh khe;njah/ rpg;fhud; LL/ g#;ehj; Kh;K/nyhLnrhud;/rpg;fhud;nrhud;/#Pnghd;LL/Kh;spnrhud;/ry;FKh;K/nAhl;FbAk;g;nuhk;/ghg;FKh;K/ghndKh;K/ghy;ld;kuhz;o/fp!;Fnrhghy;-,th;fs;xt;bthUtUk;,naRfpwp!;JxUtnubka;ahdMz;lth;vd;gijmwpe;Jbfhs;sb#gpg;nghk;.

d typg;g[ nehahy; f\;lg;gLk; rhk;rd; Ad;!;lf;/ m#&khe;njah/jht[j;bAk;g;nuhk;/Rdpy;khe;njahMfpnahUf;Fnjtd;Rfk;jub#gpg;nghk;.

d FHe;ij ,y;yhkypUf;Fk; Kypz;lh nrhud;/ Yfpe;ju;Ad;!;lf;/gpnuk;yhy;LL/ngfd;bAk;g;nuhk;MfpnahUf;FMz;lth;FHe;ijghf;fpaj;ijj;jUk;goahfb#gpg;nghk;.

d ,Ujagpur;rpidahy;f\;lg;gLk;gh;dgh!;Kh;Kt[f;Fk;/gyehl;fsha;bgytPdg;gl;oUf;Fk;rgPdhLLt[f;Fk;/fGj;jpy;g[z;zpdhy;mnefehl;fsha;f\;lg;gl;Lf;bfhz;oUf;Fk;rfPjhKh;Kt[f;Fk;Mz;lth;mw;g[jRfj;ijj;jUk;goahfb#gpg;nghk;.

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>V]zA^:d >V_ VN[ V]B]_ B kD Ek s|]^ \uD

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d z >^ xm [k_ lBo_ A m kD 5 \VkVD, A m kD 2 VD, BV m kD kVD, >Va_ WkV A (.,,) m kD 6 VD, EB[ A m kD 2 VD, A m kD kVD, >k_>Va_ O A m kD kVD, >uVm 10D kzA m kD 68 VD, 12D kzA m kD 18 VD gk >V]VD.

d DV] \mk\ J\V u k E xVD J\V 18 skVEz kkV k E^ ku\V u x>.

d \sr[ J\V u k E xVD JD 86 >V_ skVEz A uD kE um.

d > V_ \m skVEz 2460 V s_ _ >\V _l l|k>u[ kw.

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d s|] VAD, ]\D, AD kMm V^B VV^ VD.

d D kVo^ >B yB VV wkwom s||, ku^ kV kVw VD.

d VE \uD V_V>VsK^ __ zD \Vk^ _ > k n B ] u z ^ k D , V E B V F s D VD.

d koA VBV_ k]|D MB_ Vz gk uA> D > VD.

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>V]zA^:d \BV V]A s>D zm kk>uVF gk m]VD.

d >VEBV 2 \V>V u V]A Elom gk ^z D V|>V.

zA^:d J \BV \uD VVVz E u VzD

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d >l_ _ uk>uV k E xm E u VzD >kV [ \Vkz gk uA> D > VD.

d s|]z >kBV t[V k] , xkBV> V k] ss_ Fm >, s|]z >k|D VV| , EtB s|] \uD \]_ k ss_ x VD.

d 10D kzA > > VzD 14 \Vk^ \uD 12D kzA > >^ 10 \VkV VD.

d [ sBV]BV_ V]|^ 8 kBm \Vuz, koA sBV]BV_ V]|^ Vxk_ V, m koBV_ i|D V \uD >V_ sBV]BV_ V]|^ E \Vkz gk uA> D > VD.

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d aB Vs t k gk l_ s]om VmV>BV_ m]VD.

d V[ \uD V[VVN gB 2 A]B \B mk gk F>V.

d |Mmz kV>]omD, _T>z JlomD, \ V > s B K D A V l o m D , V K z > kV]lomD D V|> >k m]VD.

d > aB sB y s]om VmV> >k m]VD.

d V >D, zVV V\ V Bmk V> V u V>uV m]VD.

d 3km \Vlom >k s> D # gk uA>\V VmV> BV_ gk m]VD.

zA^:

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d J DA^ k BV\_ \mkV_ s Wl_ zD zz gk uA> D > VD.

d N\V >D, [V \VkD, VA \ sr>V_ ] u > aB VD.

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d >VDV, VV, V, V>V V\_ sr]uV kkuA VD.

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m]zA^:d mk BV[s \Val_ \Vuz, V, V\, oB, ym,

1, 2 m, 1, 2, 3, BVkV[, 1 y\V> gB A> \Va B F> >k >V]VD.

d V >]_ |D \ValKD, V, VE l_ |D \ValKD E A]B uV| A> \Va B >k[ F>V.

zA^:d 2 y\V>, 1, 2 >VMB gBku[ \VaB >

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d BV[s \Val_ A]B uV| \VaB 2013D k ]z^ x VD.

d >VEBV ]m _KD kVo^ sr]uz sVFm, Bms[ VF \V VD.

14. >D: [VM, Vtr z|DD : ]. \V[ A>V VB z|DD> aB^ : ]. \VV DVD, ]. \V_ VDVF ]. |BV VDBV, ]. tkV >V, ]. V DVD

skVE^ : 1000gV>z^ : 10 gBD : 3]zD \^ D : V

m]zA^:d > k]_ ]xz|m >kM[\>l_ > 130

V gk m]VD.

d aB> |\BVF ]m k> [_ [ V\][ >k kV>>V_ V]|, >uVm Bmk skVE gDm^V. D uD kV. _BV!

d VtBV [ V\]_ kEzD V x>VB \^ >uVm sr]uz ] kV V k[. > x>VB> > z[ [k mk z|D\VF u V|^V. _BV!

d VV V\> > VD V[VV [k > 6 \V>

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zA^:d > D_ zs ]> 80 V\K^ \^

kD Bmk V> VF uV^ VD.

d VFVF [ V\> > ]i VDVF koA sBV]BV_ ] i|, VV \mk\l_ E u kV. gk uA> > l VD.

d > k \V>D 8D >] V \^ ]uV z]kVBV \VV| [ >m. >uz z, _ \m skVE c]k|> gDm^. BV, VFVF, [VV, VA gB V\_ skVE^ c]k]uz^V[. c]k^ \V, xB ]VV V[ DVD, h[ VD VF gBV \]D VD.

15. >D: VD, N\V >Dtr z|DD : ]. V[[ z|DD> aB^ : ]. z|DD, ]. zD>V z|DD, ]. VE z|DD, ]. VV_ z|DD, ]. T>E z|DDskVE^ : 693 gV>z^ : 7

m]zA^:d ][ \]lKD c^j skVE^>^ skV]_

c]BVlm, kV>VD A]B skVE gB]uz wm k[.

d gk[ skVE^ >VV\VF V V|[.

d ][ V_ skVE^ ] g> V|>>uV gk m]VD.

d > g| V \V>]_ >kM[ BV_, 10 k >][ _ T| ] >k[ F>V.

zA^:d g_ zw]uz \|^.

d kE>D \^ \]l_ V>V\V V|m. ]\ kVB >\V mk]_.

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d \VV, \k, V, V, k, #D, VFV, pV Vi \uD >s[ >D [ w|DD\VW]_ \^ u V\ >k> ka|[. A> Vs_^ c^. > \>D>\V > Bs[ V\]_ VD.

>kV D^: AV\V d z ][ gkV>]uV, \M> l u [ \ m z [ F [ . kV z|D][ gkV>]uV, V\ >k>z g o Km[.

Vz \V d kV kxD \V \V>]_ c^j >k> V]om (k[ [ \V> s|uz z) kkwm, \V VV|[.

d > >kV D^ \m VD, Bs_ kaBD, ]B>D,kD k^ u V^D VD.

]A^:d > \VW]_ \>\Vu >D xo_ c^m.

d ]>k D FB \]]_.

d V\Vs_^ \m aB]uz >BV [.

d g... \uD s... \m aB> > F[.

d D\VW][ \Vm, klK^k^ W kVzk> \]V>>V_, > 15 kV aBD Fm, \V 700 skVE^ \>VKD, gBD |k] > aB^ ]m kV^. > >^ \V VD.

16. >D / Ek V\A \BD: mV V Ek V\A \BD, V

tr z|DD : ]. Vt V z|DD> aB^ / Ek V\V^:1. ]. s z|DD, 2. ]. V[ z|DD, 3. ]. z|DD

m]zA^:d 10D kzA zD D || cBD >V|>_ \uD D >V|>_

Vl_ \Vk sKD, \VW sKD ku u >>D F> gk m]VD.

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d >Vi [ [ \Vk[ D DV]zD V]_ V \A \B> s| [ sV[. kV uVD, aB D F> > gk |, *|D ]D k F>V.

zA^:d Vkl_ BV_ k]|D \V>VMz gk D

> VD.

d Ek V\A \B]uz V kV> M_, sV, >V|kV gBV V k VD.

d Ek V\A \B]uz >kBV > aB^ VD.

17. >D / aBD: \DV| aBD, Vtr z|DD : ]. V_ pMkV[ z|DD

m]zA^:d Ek \Vs_ m V 800 ^V >k

m]VD.

d [, D.E.E. ^lom gEB^ km > gEBz luE V|m [.

d k E xVD JD 68 \V_V skVE^ B[ u.

d \VoV >V >VVlom D uV.

zA^:d \mk aB]uz >kBV aB^ VD.

d >M ^l[ V] ss_ xkB VD.

d \V_V ^V V\V_ \ ^z >kBV ^^ VD.

d _sBu uV> x]BVV _s WE^ JD B[ VD.

d >VauluE][ BVV luE \BD ] VD.

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18. >D: N[, Vtr z|DD : ]. D. V[ z|DD

m]zA^:d 3 \V>]uz x D 2 V^ ckV D > kD

xkmD >l[ u>uV >k m]VD.

d \m skVEz 25 \m >zD cD, 10 _ zD cD, 13 D kw >k[ F>>uV >k m]VD.

d \m B c>szz g| kzD ]]uV 3 D u>uV >k m]VD.

d 20 k\V > \> T]om ]\]. VF V[ kz >k[ V|> s|>V >k m]VD.

d VV \Vk]_ u Bc>s z |l_ 800zD ]\VV m V| B[ u>uV >k m]VD.

zA^:d k 22D >] mD V\]KD, 25D >] VDVF V\]KD,

29D >] VVVM V\]KD, \V 3D >] V|kV V\]KD, \V 7D >] V\]KD ^ Bc>sz | V, >[ >k^ ], B[ , k[ kVkD mk |V^, gszB sB]_ k VD.

d VV, V, VN[ \Vkz V]tm k kB D z> \B]_ VD.

19. >D: >V\V, Vtr z|DD: ]. VF \zkV[ z|DD>[Vk aB: ]. Vz\V >VskVE^ : 80 gV>z^ : 2\^ ^: >V, BV>, V[, zt, \V[V, \[V_

m]zA^:d E_VV, VVV, VV|DBV, \_NBV, \, zDV

gB V\_ c^ \^ sr]uz kV V kk>uV >k m]VD.

d VmkV > VV [k Bmk uV|, gV>l_ >VEBV m V^V.

d QVl gV> > gk V|> _ ]uV gk m]VD.

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zA^:

d skVE[ gszB kV \uD VE^ kVV VD.

d > z]l_ kVD \^ \]l_ aBD FB x^ c^j aB^ VD.

d k >kBV >V\V >]_ gBD [ VD.

d 15 kV J| kolV_ i|D V z\Vz gk D > VD.

d aB> > FD z BV , VV VD VD, V_ hk, \V[E \Vl, WV gBku[ B_V|^ om V VD.

20. >D: V, Vtr z|DD: ]. V VD\ z|DD> aB^: ]. VVE, ]. _ E, ]. zV E, ]. E, ]. Vh mskVE^: 5535 gV>z^: 31\^ D: \

m]zA^:d > W]BV[ z k \V \V>]uz^ 2000

ms[ \>l_ k|D. D k 1835 z ]xz V|m, >kM[ \>l_ >k[ VVV.

d 3 kV V lV_ i| k> ]. zV_ [ kVoV >Vm, gk D V|>V.

zA^:d \ V[ V\]_ u VzD gB|\V

V VD.

d AV \V \uD \V \ V\_ gBD |k>uz WD kV VD.

21. >D: , Dx Vi*

tr z|DD: ]. o[ ABV z|DD> aB^: ]. V \E, ]. VV_, ]. | \E

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skVE^: 375 gV>z^: 5 gB^: 2\^ ^: , \V, VA

m]zA^:d > kD gk[ \>l_ 185 V gk

m]VD.

d sr]uz kV V|[ _ \uD VA \^ V >k m]VD.

d > V \V>]_ V^ z|D\V kD sBV] ]_, gk z V|> ]uV, ]uV gk m]VD.

d [V>s [ skVEz gk kV>]om V|> ]uV >k m]VD.

zA^:d 2012 d 2013D g[ V 300 gm\V^ >kM[ \>l_

VD.

d > aB^ c\[ >k l Wku VD.

22. >D: V\V^, g]V tr z|DD: ]. k]B[ z|DD

> aB^: ]. MB_ >Vt

skVE^: 99 gV>z^: 5 gB^: 1 \^ ^: 12

m]zA^:d 16 kV zw> _V\o> VV z|D]uz gk

zw>B >m gk]>>uV gk m]VD.

d ]> xV, Vi, Vi[ gBV z|D^ m kVw >k[ c>s F>V.

d Vz kV>]omD, kz VE[ lomD, M_ z\Vz koA sBV]lomD gk V|> s|>V gk m]VD.

d xM]> s]omD, srD zm \>kVlo> k BD gk VmV>>uV m]VD.

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zA^:d >D\V [ skVEz w sm l_ u x \V

VD.

d kD\V, V>D\V, BD\V, V>D\V, Vik, \, z\V gBV >Vm gB]uz k VD.

d \V[ z >V_ sBV]lomD, k^z zD kVF [omD, xVsuz k^ >DAomD gk D > VD.

d _D\V, Vs, VD gBVz ][ M VD.

23, T¦jR[m: ºRôéo. Nj¾vLôo

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, TôXØÚLu. §ÚU§, Au×UXo

UôvPo, CmUôàúYp ù_Tô Nôm

BWôRû]dÏÝdLs: 21

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§Ú, ×pNkj ÏÓmTm. §Ú, £Y©WNôj GdLô ÏÓmTm. §Ú, úNôTSôj úPôlúTô ÏÓmTm. §Ú, RWmNôn GdLô ÏÓmTm. §Ú, Lªp ªuf ÏÓmTm. §Ú, LUúXxYo ¥od¡ ÏÓmTm. §Ú, TWÑWôm avPd ÏÓmTm

Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d ¾V B®«u úTôWôhPjRôp çeL Ø¥VôUÚkR Ñªj AYoL°u ULàm. ú_ôdN¬«u ULàm ù_Tj§tÏl ©\Ï ®ÓRûX ùTt\RtLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d CÓl× YVôp LPkR 2 BiÓL[ôL LxPlThÓd ùLôi¥ÚkR Bm ÏUôWôÜdÏ BiPYo ùLôÓjR ÑLj§tLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

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d úTôdNô¬ ¡WôUj§Ûs[ BWôRû]dÏÝûY §Ú, Wôw GuTYo RûP ùNnÕ YÚ¡\ôo, CYo U]k§ÚmT ù_©lúTôm,

d úTôdNô¬ ¡WôUj§p. VôWôYÕ ¡±vRYWôL Uô±]ôp. AkR STo Ri¥dLlTÓYÕPu TQ ATWôRØm ®§dLlThÓ. ¡WôUj§ÚkÕ Ri½oáP GÓdL Ø¥VôR ¨ûXdÏ B[ôÏm ¨ûXÙs[Õ, ¡±vRYûW G§odÏm SToLs U]m Uô\Üm. CúVÑ¡±vÕ®u

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d Lôp´Tô Gu\ ¡WôUj§p Es[ TômÛ GuTYo LPkR 4 UôReL[ôL GÛm×Úd¡ Utßm TdLYôRjRôp Tô§dLlTh¥ÚkRôo, LPkR SôhL°p SûPùTt\ ®ÑYô£L°u áÓûL«p LXkÕ ùLôiPúTôÕ. TdLYôR úSô«ÚkÕ ®ÓRûX ùTt\ôo, GÛm×Úd¡ úSô«ÚkÕ T¬éWQ ÑLm ¡ûPdL ù_©lúTôm,

24, T¦jR[m: TjRpLôu. Nj¾vLôo

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, BúWôu ÏÓmTm

ùUôjR ®ÑYô£Ls: 3257


BXVeLs: 6

UdLs C]eLs: JWôYu. ùLôoYô. úXôaôo

ÑúRN F¯VoLs:

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Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d LPkR Bi¥p úRY²u UkûR«p CûQkR 179 úTÚdLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d 126 ×§V ¡WôUeLû[ LPkR Bi¥p Ñ®úN`jRôp Nk§dL BiPYo ¡ÚûT ùNnRûUdLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d CkSôhL°p LôhÓ Vôû]Ls ¡WôUeLÞdÏs YkÕ LÓm AhPLôNeLs ùNn¡u\], (ÅÓLû[ RôdÏ¡u\] ®û[ùTôÚhLû[ SôNm ùNn¡u\]), CÕYûW SUÕ ®ÑYô£L°u ÅÓLÞdÏ GkR úNRØm HtTPôUp BiPYo TôÕLôjÕ YÚ¡\T¥Vôp BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d Uôof 2012dÏs 360 BjÕUôdLs úRY²u UkûR«p úNodLlTP ù_©lúTôm,

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d 2025m BiÓdÏs 20 UdLs C]eLû[ Ñ®úN`jRôp Nk§dL ù_©lúTôm,

d LPkR Bi¥p Nk§jR 126 ×§V ¡WôUeLÞm BiPYÚdÏsÞm. AY¬u Nj§Vj§tÏsÞm Y[W ù_©lúTôm,

d SUÕ F¯VjûR RûP ùNn¡\ TôW¾V _]Rô Lh£«]¬u ùNVpTôÓLs JußªpXôUt úTôL ù_©lúTôm,

25, T¦jR[m: Am©Lôéo. Nj¾vLôo

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, ¡evo INd _ôuNu ÏÓmTm



LhPlThP BXVm: 1

UdLs C]eLs: JWôYu. úLôih. ùLôoYô

ÑúRN F¯VoLs:

§Ú, ®©u Ï_o ÏÓmTm. §Ú, ®xWôm ¥dLô ÏÓmTm. §Ú, TVôXôp XôdWô ÏÓmTm. §Ú, ÑdWôm Ï_o ÏÓmTm. §Ú, öUp Lôh U£y

Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d LPkR Bi¥p úRY²u UkûR«p úNokR 88 úTÚdLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d 60 ¡WôUeLs Ñ®úN`jRôp Nk§dLlThPRtLôL úRYû] Õ§lúTôm,

d ù_TjRôp Wôm TôndÏ TdLYôRj§oÚkÕ ¡ûPjR ÑLj§tLôL úRYû] Õ§lúTôm,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d TaôhTôWô. yWô. WôjRô. AuvPh B¡V ¡WôUeL°p BXVm LhÓYRtÏ ¨Xm ¡ûPdL ù_©lúTôm,

d URu SLo ¡WôUj§Ûs[ NûT«u Y[of£dLôL ù_©lúTôm,

d Aû]jÕ BWôRû]dÏÝdL°Ûm ùTiLs Id¡Vd áÓûL Utßm YôoTo Id¡V áÓûL SPjRlTP ù_©lúTôm,

d Au]éoQô Gu\ ¡WôUj§p úLôuh UdLs Uj§«p BWôRû] SPkÕ YÚ¡\Õ, 2 ÏÓmTj§]o BiPYûW HtßdùLôiÓs[]o;

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AYoLs êXUôL úUÛm CWiÓ ÏÓmTj§]o BiPYûW A±kÕ BWô§jÕ YÚ¡u\]o, CRû] A±kR TgNôVjÕj RûXYo BWôRû]ûV ̈ ßj§VÕPu. ®ÑYô£LÞdÏ ATWôRØm ®§jÕs[ôo, BiPYo CkR ãr¨ûXûV Uôt±l úTôPÜm. TgNôVjÕ RûXYo CWh£dLlTPÜm ù_©lúTôm,

26, T¦jR[m: LôhúLôWô. Nj¾vLôo

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, WúUxYo RVôs öUp ÏÓmTm

ùUôjR ®ÑYô£Ls: 8 BWôRû]dÏÝdLs: 1

UdLs C]eLs: JWôYu. úLôih. LuYôo. VôRq. Uakj. NUôo. Ù_VvYôp. úLYj. RuYôo

ÑúRNF¯VoLs:§Ú,TôoÑ GdLô. §Ú,B£x úPôlúTô. §Ú,a¬ ©WNôj

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d Wôaô Utßm ÏoÚTôRô UdLs C]eLs Ñ®úN`j§tÏ LôhÓ¡\ YôgûNdLôL úRYû] Õ§lúTôm,

d Wôp. áNôéo. ©ugaôWô. ÓUôu. AUúLôLôWô B¡V ¡WôUeL°p ùRôPof£VôL T_û] ¨Lrf£ SûPùTtß YÚYRtLôL úRYû] Õ§lúTôm,

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d JWôYu UdLs Uj§«p BiPYo ùT¬V ®û[ûYd LhPû[«P ù_©lúTôm,

d Uôof 2012dÏs 40 BjÕUôdLs BiPY¬u UkûR«p CûQdLlTP ù_©lúTôm,

d ÑúRN F¯Vo §Ú, B£x GuTYÚdÏ BiPYo GÛm×Úd¡ úSô«ÚkÕ ÑLm RW ù_©lúTôm,

d Ñ®úN`j§tÏ A§L YôgûN LôhÓ¡\ VôRq UdLs C]j§tLôL ù_©lúTôm,

d ®ÑYô£Lû[ ETj§WYlTÓjÕ¡\ AUôTô² ¡WôUjÕ UdLs U]k§ÚmT ù_©lúTôm,

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27.gzpj;jsk;:uh#;g{u;/rj;jP!;fhh;

kp\bdupfs;: jpU.fp!;ypIrf;#hd;rd;FLk;gk;

RnjrCHpah;fs;: jpU.mdpy;rhf;rhFLk;gk;/jpU.ahh;ld;fp!;nghghFLk;gk;/jpU.rra;Fkhh;/jpU.#y;Rfr;rhFLk;gk;

bkhj;jtpRthrpfs;: 191

Muhjidf;FGf;fs;:7 fl;lg;gl;lMyak;: 1

kf;fs;Tl;lk;: xuhtd;/nfhz;l;/bfhu;th

Jjpf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d fle;jtUlj;jpy;jpUKGf;FvLj;j63ngUf;fhfMz;ltiuJjpg;nghk;.

d 62fpuhkfspy;Rtpnr\k;mwptpf;fnjtd;bfhLj;jjpwe;jthrYf;fhfnjtidJjpg;nghk;.

d gpnd\&f;FkdnehapypUe;Jk;/gpg;dpf;Fbjhlh;cjpug;nghf;fpypUe;Jk;tpLjiybfhLj;jnjtidJjpg;nghk;.

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d rfh;fj;tl;lhuj;jpy;cs;s3Muhjidf;FGf;fspYk;fhzg;gLfpd;wvjph;g;g[fs;kiwab#gpg;nghk;.

d bfhh;thkf;fs;kj;jpapy;Mz;lth;jpwe;jthriyf;fl;lisaplb#gpg;nghk;.

d xuhtd;kf;fs;kj;jpapy;rnyhma;ahvdg;gLk;FUmikg;g[CHpaj;jpw;Fvjpuhfelj;jptUk;Tl;lfs;eilbgwhkw;nghfb#gpg;nghk;.

28.gzpj;jsk;: lg;fhuh/rj;jP!;fhh;

kp\bdupfs;: jpU.gj;tpnrhkhypahgha;FLk;gk;

RnjrCHpah;fs;: jpU.bkhAh;rha;yfhlhFLk;gk;/jpU.ughahy;F#&h;/jpU.unk\;kpd;#;/jpU.irjk;ofhFLk;gk;/jpU.tp#a;nrhd;thdpFLk;gk;

bkhj;jtpRthrpfs;: 191 Muhjidf;FGf;fs;:7

fl;lg;gl;lMyak;:1kf;fs;Tl;lk;:xuhtd;/nfhz;l;/bfhu;th

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d fle;jtUlj;jpy;225fpuhkfisRtpnr\j;jhy;re;jpf;fnjtd;fpUigbra;jhh;.

d 250fpuhkfspy;,ut[f;Tl;lfs;elj;jnjtd;fpUigbra;jhh;.

d fpU\hkht[f;FMz;lth;mRj;jMtpapd;gpoapypUe;JtpLjiybfhLj;jhh;.

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d gh;tpDf;FrpWePufg;gpur;rpidapypUe;JMz;lth;Rfk;jub#gpg;ngk;.

d ngrt[k;/nfl;ft[k;KoahkypUf;Fk;nahg[tpw;Fnjtd;mw;g[jk;bra;ab#gpg;nghk;.

d uj;jd;bfh;thYf;Ftypg;g[tpahjpapypUe;JMz;lth;Rfk;jub#gpg;nghk;.

29.rpWth;tpLjp;:Ynlf;rpWth;tpLjp/rj;jP!;fhh;

kp\bdupfs;: jpUkjp.vyprbgj;fUzhfud;;

tpLjpf;fhg;ghsh;: jpU.njt;ehj;ou;f;fpFLk;gk;

10k;tFg;g[njh;t[vGJk;khzth;fspd;bgah;fs;:

1. re;jPg;gd;dh 2. rra;vf;fh

3. Rfd;kpd;r; 4. kw;F!;vf;fh

5. MjP!;vf;fh 6. jpypg;gd;dh

7. rra;kpd;r; 8. uh#;Fkhu;vf;fh

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tpahjpapypUe;JRfk;bgwb#gpg;nghk;:

1. rra;vf;fh: _ytpahjp

2. m#pj;ghlh: typg;g[tpahjp

3. #Ptd;gd;dh: twl;L,Wky;

4. Mfh\;uh#;: jiytyp

tpLjpapd;njitfSf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;;:

d jz;zPh;njf;fpitf;Fk;nlf;tpiutpy;rhpbra;ag;glb#gpg;nghk;.

d kjpy;Rth;gGJghh;f;fg;gl;L/g[Jg;gpf;fg;glb#gpg;nghk;.

d tpRthrpfspd;gps;isfisgof;fitg;gjw;fhdmidj;JnjitfSk;re;jpf;fg;glb#gpg;nghk;.

d mh;g;gzpg;g[s;skw;WbkhUtpLjpf;fhg;ghsh;FLk;gk;fpilf;fg;bgwb#gpg;nghk;.

30.rpWth;tpLjp:g[J#Ptd;rpWkpah;tpLjp/

gj;jy;fhd;/rj;jP!;fhh;

tpLjpg;bghWg;ghsh;(kp\bdhp): jpUkjp.Ad;dhuhzp

tpLjpf;fhg;ghsh;(thh;ld;): gpurhe;jpof;fh

rikay;bra;nthh;: mdpjhgd;dh/fhaj;jphpoh;f;fp

tpLjpapYs;sgps;isfs;: 66ngh;

n#hjpvf;fh/Nrhe;jpof;fh/g[y;kj;jpahvf;fh/nAke;jpahjt;/yypjhbfh;bfl;lh/myprhof;fh/yypjhvf;fh/khh;j;jhof;fh/mdpyhnyhf;uh/gpdpjhbgf;/u{j;vf;fh/mdpkhvf;fh/fyp\;jhyf;flh/\Ply;rhahvf;fh/rhj;te;jpyf;uh/Rfe;jpnlhg;ngh/c#pahypkpd;r;/fhe;jpnlhg;ngh/%ghnlhg;ngh/vyp\Pghvf;fh/gpurd;\hF#&h;/Rdpkhgd;dh/kdP\hof;fh/vyP\Pghkpd;r;/rpe;Jvf;fh/mDgphpahvf;fh/ePu#;rhy;nrh/gh;kpshyf;uh/gpnuk;\Pyhyf;uh/g[y;kjpoh;f;fp/Urpfpz;nlh/b#ae;jpoh;f;fp/nkgp\;F#&h;/v!;jh;n#hjpvf;fh/myp\hF#&h;/mrdhjpf;fh/Nu#;kzpoh;f;fp/mdpyhbgf;/rpy;gpdhF#&h;/kApkhbfh;bfl;lh/Rdpjhvf;fh/ftpjhyf;uh/%j;vf;fh/kk;jhvf;fh/rhf;\p

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yf;uh/M\hnlhg;ngh/v!;jh;uhzpyf;uh/thy;\hgd;dh/khh;fpnul;F#&h;/Rbud;#pdpbfh;bfl;lh/rkhnlhg;ngh/gpdpjhbfh;bfl;lh/tpj;ahePyk;nlhg;ngh/kApkhkpd;r;/vypdhnuh!;rhy;nrh/rtpjhnlhg;ngh/gps!;!p\hud;oh;f;fp/kk;khkpd;r;/F\;g[vf;fh/gpnuh;dhof;fh/oy;fd;thpgf;yh/gre;jpoh;f;fp/Vrypd;\hud;rhy;nrh/mdpkhkpd;r;/rhf;\prhrh/kJkpd;r;.

10k;tFg;g[njh;t[vGJk;khztp:ePu#;rhy;nrh

12k;tFg;g[njh;t[vGJk;khztp:gpukpshyf;fh;

tpahjpnahLcs;sgps;isfSf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;

d <!;jh;vf;fh: ,uj;jnrhif

d rhy;tpdh:fha;r;ry;/,Uky;

tpLjpj;njitfSf;fhfb#gpg;nghk;:

d rpWkpah;tpLjpf;bfdbrhe;j,lk;fpilf;fb#gpg;nghk;.

d tpLjpf;Fmh;g;gzKs;sthh;ld;FLk;gk;fpilf;fb#gpg;nghk;.

d gps;isfs;xt;bthUtUk;njtDf;Fg;gag;gLfpwgaj;jpYk;/njtidg;gw;wpamwptpYk;mdjpdKk;tsub#gpg;nghk;.

31.gzpj;jsk;:hpfhk;gpnah/Apkhr;ry;gpunjrk;

kp\bdupfs;: jpU.bfnlhtpRkpFLk;gk;

RnjrCHpah;fs;: jpU.uhn#e;jh;;/jpU.tpndhj;FLk;gk;/

jpU.uh#;njt;FLk;gk;/jpU.Rdpy;FLk;gk;/jpU.yha;f;uhk;

jpU.gpujhg;rp/jpU.fky;rpFLk;gk;

bkhj;jtpRthrpfs; :967 Muhjidf;FGf;fs;:13

kf;fs;Tl;lk; :fpd;dhhp/neghsp/bgAhhp

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Jjpf;Fwpg;g[fs;:


d fle;j#dthpkhjk;Vw;gl;l,uapy;tpgj;jpypUe;JMz;lth;CHpah;jpU.bfnlhtpRkpiaghJfhj;jgoahy;Mz;ltiuJjpg;nghk;.

d hpfhk;gpnahgzpj;jsj;jpy;g[jpaMuhjidf;Tlk;fpilj;jjw;fhfnjtidJjpg;nghk;

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d hpfhk;gpnahgzpj;jsj;jpy;Myak;fl;lepyk;fpilf;fb#gpg;nghk;.

d CHpahpd;kidtpjpUkjp.bfnlhtpRkpapd;Rfg;gpurtj;jpw;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

d Mz;lth;kp\bdhpfs;kw;Wk;RnjrCHpah;fisvjph;g;ghsh;fspd;fuj;jpdpd;Wk;/gdpg;bghHptpd;nghJVw;gLk;fLikahdFsphpypUe;Jk;ghJfhf;Fk;gob#gpg;nghk;.

32.gzpj;jsk;: jhk;jkpah/#hh;f;fz;l;;

kp\bdupfs;: jpU.Rfe;njhFkhh;rpFLk;gk;

RnjrCHpah;fs;: jpU.fhgphpnay;Kh;KFLk;gk;/jpU.rhKnty;bAk;g;nuhk;FLk;gk;/

jpU.yhh;l;rd;Kh;KFLk;gk;/jpU.hpr;rh;l;A!;lf;FLk;gk;/jpU.kj;nja[fp!;FFLk;gk;

bkhj;jtpRthrpfs; :2760

Muhjidf;FGf;fs;:22

fl;lg;gl;lMyak; :7

kf;fs;Tl;lk; :re;jhy;

Jjpf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d rhKnty;LL/;bjurhnrhud;FLk;gj;jhUf;FMz;lth;8Mz;LfSf;Fg;gpwFFHe;ijg;ghf;fpaj;ijf;fl;lisapl;ljw;fhfMz;ltiuJjpg;nghk;.

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d rhnyhpfypfpuhkj;jpy;Rtpnr\j;jpw;fhdjpwe;jthriyMz;lth;fl;lisapl;ljw;fhfMz;ltiuJjpg;nghk;.

d ekJrig_g;gh;njnkrhh;fp!;Ftpw;FMz;lth;9Mz;LfSf;Fg;gpd;Mz;FHe;ijiaf;bfhLj;jjw;fhfMz;ltiuJjpg;nghk;.

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d tUfpd;wehl;fspy;eilbgwt[s;sbgz;fs;TLif/thypgh;TLif/rpWth;TLifMfpatw;wpd;MrPh;thjj;jpw;fhfb#gpg;nghk;.

d ,e;jMz;od;,yf;ifmilat[k;/150fpuhkfspy;Rtpnr\k;mwptpf;ft[k;b#gpg;nghk;.

33.gzpj;jsk;: rpy;thrh/a{dpad;gpunjrk;

kp\bdhpfs;:jpU.#p.rhKnty;FLk;gk;/Ms.mh;r;rdhehaf;/Ms.re;jphpfhbgd;

RnjrCHpah;fs;: jpU.bks#&gha;/jpU.rhy;Ygha;/jpU.re;Jgha;thy;tp/jpU.fkd;gha;/jpU.yFgha;/jpU.re;Jgha;Alhy;/jpU.ghh;#&y;gha;/jpU.guhf;gha;/jpU.m!;tpd;gha;/jpU.uj;jd;gha;/jpU.Ah;#pgha;/jpU.b#a;uhk;gha;/jpU.kd;Rgha;

bkhj;jtpRthrpfs;: 10931

Muhjidf;FGf;fs;: 40

,ut[f;Tl;lfs;: 13

Myafs;: 25

rpWth;tpLjp: 1

kf;fs;,dfs;:Ff;dh/thh;yp/nfhyp

Jjpf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d tpRthrpjpU.Rnu\;gha;/,e;Jbgd;kw;Wk;CHpah;jpU.#p.rhKnty;Mfpnahiutpgj;jpypUe;Jmw;g[jkhfghJfhj;jnjtidJjpg;nghk;.

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d uj;jd;gha;/jpypg;gha;Mfpnahh;kuj;jpypUe;JtpGe;jnghJMz;lth;ve;jj;jPFkpd;wpghJfhj;jgoahy;Mz;ltiuJjpg;nghk;.

d fle;jMz;oy;Jj;dp/nghd;lh/khy;fhh;brse;j;Mfpafpuhkfspy;eilbgw;wMyaf;fl;Lkhdg;gzpKotile;jjw;fhfnjtidJjpg;nghk;.

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d gf;fthjj;jhy;ghjpf;fg;gl;ljpU.yypj;gha;/jpU.gpufh\;gha;/jpUkjp.yypjhbgd;/jpU.utpahgha;MfpnahUf;FMz;lth;mw;g[jRfk;jub#gpg;nghk;.

d vYk;g[Uf;fpnehahy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lyPyhbgd;/uhkpbgd;/tp\hy;/Rnu\;gha;MfpnahUf;Fk;/M!;Jkhthy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lunk\;gha;/khf;ypbgd;/m\;kpjhbgd;MfpnahUf;Fk;/bjhGnehahy;ghjpf;fg;gl;ljPgf;gha;f;Fk;/nfd;ruhy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lghh;tjpbgd;/fhf;ypbgd;MfpnahUf;Fk;/bjhz;ilapy;fl;oahy;f\;lg;gLk;fp\hd;gha;/uh#&gha;MfpnahUf;Fk;Mz;lth;ghpg{uzRfk;jub#gpg;nghk;.

d Ulhdh/#pUay;Myak;/jiyikj;Jtgapw;rpikak;kw;Wk;rpWth;tpLjpMfpatw;wpd;fl;Lkhdg;gzptpiutpy;bjhlfg;glb#gpg;nghk;.

34.gzpj;jsk;: Ahbyk;/m!;!hk;

kp\bdhpfs;: jpU.b#Uay;ghdpFLk;gk;

Jjpf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d jpUKGf;FvLf;fthiraha[s;s10FLk;gfSf;fhfMz;ltiuJjpg;nghk;.

d vjph;g;gpd;kj;jpapYk;fle;jkhjj;jpy;jpUKGf;FvLj;Jnjtdpd;ke;ijapy;,ize;j4FLk;gfSf;fhfnjtidJjpg;nghk;.

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d jpUKGf;FvLf;fthiraha[s;s10FLk;gfisa[k;gaKWj;jp/fpuhkj;ijtpl;LbtspnaWk;goTwp/vjph;g;g[bjhptpf;fpwkf;fs;kde;jpUk;gb#gpg;;nghk;.

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d vjph;g;ghsh;fshdjpU.eph;nkha;fhh;lh/jpU.Ahpyhy;kpyp/jpU.knfe;jpuhghff;Mfpnahh;,naRfpwp!;Jtpd;fy;thhpmd;gpdhy;bjhlg;glb#gpg;nghk;.

d jpUkjp.rPkhghj;fphpvd;wtpRthrpf;FVw;gl;lthfdtpgj;jpy;xUfhbyYk;g[cile;Jrpfpr;irbgw;WtUfpwhh;fs;.Mz;lth;ghpg{uzRfk;jub#gpg;nghk;.

35.gzpj;jsk;: ght;efh;;/F#uhj;

kp\bdhpfs;:jpU.gp!;turd;fuhlhFLk;gk;/jpU.rhk;g[ehj;ehaf;FLk;gk;/jpU.Fkud;FLk;gk;

jd;dhh;tCHpah;: jpU.fpn\hh;

Jjpf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d kf;fs;Rtpnr\j;jpw;Ffhl;otUfpwMh;tj;jpw;fhfnjtidJjpg;nghk;.

d fle;jork;ghpy;eilbgw;wRtpnr\f;TLifapy;fye;Jbfhz;l400ngUf;fhfnjtidJjpg;nghk;.

b#gf;Fwpg;g[fs;:

d Muhjidelj;jbghpa,lk;fpilf;fb#gpg;nghk;.

d ,ut[f;Tl;lk;Muk;gpf;fg;glb#gpg;nghk;.

d Fog;gHf;fk;/ntrpj;jdk;/FUtzf;fk;kiwab#gpg;nghk;.

d bgz;fs;/thypgh;/rpWth;kj;jpapy;CHpak;Muk;gpf;fg;glb#gpg;nghk;.

d FUtHpghLbra;gth;fs;/g[jpjhftpRthrj;jpw;Fs;tUgtu;fisjpirjpUg;g[k;braypy;<LgLfpd;wdh;.Fwpg;ghffpU\;zre;jpuhvd;gtUf;fhf/mtnuhL,ize;J,r;braypy;<LgLgth;fs;kde;jpUk;gb#gpg;nghk;.

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36, T¦jR[m: Lô]ôéo. LoSôPLô

ª`ù]¬Ls : §Ú, R]VÑkRo SôVd

ùUôjR ®ÑYô£Ls : 45

BWôRû]dÏÝdLs : 3

Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d ØdRô Gu\ NúLôR¬dÏ BiPYo TdLYôRj§oÚkÕ ÑLm RkRT¥Vôp BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d LPkR Bi¥p 10m YÏl×j úRo®p SUÕ ®ÑYô£L°u ©sû[L°p 3 úTo ØRo Pj§p úRof£ ùTt\RtLôL úRYû] Õ§lúTôm,

d G§ol©u Uj§«p BiPYo F¯VjûR BºoY§jÕ YÚ¡\RtLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d LPkR AdúPôT¬p 2 F¯VoLû[ URYô§Ls Rôd¡Ùs[]o, Guû]Ùm úR¥ YkRúTôÕm. BiPYo AYoL°u ûLdÏ ¿eLXôd¡ LôjÕd ùLôiPôo,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d SUÕ F¯VjûR G§ojÕ YÚ¡\ SôúLx GuTYo U]k§ÚmT ù_©lúTôm,

d Ñ®úN`j§tÏ YôgûN LôhÓ¡\ Al× BiPYûW HtßdùLôs[ ù_©lúTôm,

d NØRôVjûRl Tt±V TVm ®ÑYô£Ls Uj§«oÚkÕ ¿eLÜm. Aà§]Øm ®ÑYôNj§p Y[WÜm ù_©lúTôm,

37, T¦jR[m: TeLôWúThûP. LoSôPLô

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, ©Wôu£v ÕûWNôª ÏÓmTm

ÑúRN F¯Vo: §Ú, ú_ôNl


BWôRû]dÏÝdLs: 2

UdLs C]eLs: YhPôo. ùYôdLoLô. SôVd. ÏÚTôo. TôoTo. Ro j

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Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d ¸pÏlTô Gu\ ¡WôUj§Ûs[ JÚ ®ÑYô£ BXVm LhÓYRtLôL R]Õ ¨XjûR ùLôÓdL ØuYkRRtLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d úUúX Ï±l©hÓs[ Aû]jÕ UdLs C]eLÞm BiPYûW A±kÕ ùLôs[Üm. ùNôkR CWhNLWôL HtßdùLôs[Üm ù_©lúTôm,

d úNôUNk§Wô ¡WôUj§p §ÚØÝdÏ GÓdL BVjRUôÙs[ ®ÑYô£LÞdÏ LôQlTÓm Aû]jÕ RûPLÞm ¿eL ù_©lúTôm,

38, T¦jR[m: LôuùYp. RjWô SLo aúYo

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, ©ÕvÏUôo SôVd ÏÓmTm

ÑúRN F¯VoLs: 6



BXVeLs: 8

UdLs C]eLs: Yôoo . Ïd]ô

Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d LPkR YÚPj§p §ÚØÝdÏ GÓjÕ úRY²u UkûR«p CûQkR 107 úTÚdLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d ®ÑYô£Ls ReLs YßûU«u Uj§«Ûm F¯VjûR ERôWjÕYUôL Rôe¡ YÚYRtLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d BiPYo SUÕ ®ÑYô£L°u ¨Xj§p SpX AßYûPûVd LhPû[«hPRtLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d 2012 d 13m Bi¥u CXdÏlT¥. BiPYo 210 BjÕUôdLû[j RÚmT¥VôL ù_©lúTôm,

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d U]AÝjRj§]ôp Tô§dLlThP Nôk§ùTuXd¡VôÜdÏ BiPYo At×R ®ÓRûXûVj RW ù_©lúTôm,

d BWôRû]«p YôoToLs EtNôLUôn TeÏùT\ ù_©lúTôm,

d ùTiLs Uj§«p úRYT¦ûVf ùNnV F¯VoLû[ BiPYo RÚmT¥ ù_©lúTôm,

39, T¦jR[m: Tôp. Uj§Vl©WúRNm. UaôWôx¥Wô

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, HLûXYu ú_mv ÏÓmTm

ÑúRN F¯VoLs: §Ú, úNWôTôn

ùUôjR ®ÑYô£Ls: 100 BWôRû]dÏÝdLs: 5

UdLs C]eLs: ùT[Wô. TúWXô. Àp. TgNôWô

Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:


d 3 YÚPeL[ôL U]¨ûX Tô§dLlThP ¿ÛùTàdÏ BiPYo ùLôÓjR ÑLj§tLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d ãû[Tô¥ Gu\ ¡WôUj§p BXVm LhÓYRtLôL GÓdLlTÓm ØVt£Ls ùYt± ùT\Üm. E¬V SToL°Pm AàU§ ¡ûPdLÜm. CkR YÚPj§úXúV BXVm Lh¥ Ø¥dLlTPÜm ù_©lúTôm,

40, T¦jR[m: _ôúXôh. Ï_Wôj

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, YNôYô Ñ²pÏUôo ÏÓmTm

ÑúRN F¯VoLs: §Ú, Tôo¡ §ú]xTôn. §Ú, úTôúLôWô Yôp£eTôn. §Ú, úTôúLôWô £UônTôn.

§Ú, AUoVôo o mTôTôn. §Ú, Tôo¡ úLôdVTôn. §Ú, TúPp Sô]dWômTôn

BWôRû]dÏÝdLs : 13 UdLs C]eLs : ©úXô¥

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Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d LPkR YÚPj§p §ÚØÝdÏ GÓjÕ úRY²u UkûR«p CûQkR 40 úTÚdLôLÜm. 45 ×§V ¡WôUeLû[ Ñ®úN`jRôp Nk§dL ¡ÚûT ùNnRRtLôLÜm BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d LPkR Bi¥p 3000 úTÚdÏ Ñ®úN`l©W§ êXm StùNn§ A±®dL úRYu ¡ÚûT ùNnRôo,

d U¦Xôp GuTYÚdÏ U]úSô«ÚkÕ BiPYo ùLôÓjR ®ÓRûXdLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d WôUôTôndÏ BiPYo ×tß úSô«o ÚkÕ ÑLm RW ù_©lúTôm,

d ÓeLo Gu\ ¡WôUj§p BXVm LhP ¨Xm ¡ûPdL ù_©lúTôm,

d LoVô. YôdPô. úLô¥Vô B¡V ¡WôUeL°p BXVm LhPlTP ù_©lúTôm,

d UôXôYô® Gu\ URYô§ BiPY¬u Au©]ôp ùRôPlTP ù_©lúTôm,

d TôpYô Gu\ £±V ¡WôUj§p BiPYûW HtßdùLôiP 3 ÏÓmTeLs Es[], URYôR AûUlûTf úNokRYoLs AYoLû[ A¥dL¥ TVØßj§ ùRôkRWÜ ùNn¡u\]o, 3 ®ÑYôN ÏÓmTeLÞm ReLs ®ÑYôNj§p Eß§Vô«ÚdLÜm. G§olúTôo CúVÑ¡±vÕ®u LpYô¬ Au©û] ×¬kÕ ùLôs[Üm ù_©lúTôm,

41, T¦jR[m: EUoLôm. Ï_Wôj

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, úNôUôTôn ÏÓmTm

ÑúRN F¯VoLs: §Ú, ©vÓ Tôn. §Ú, WôUuTôn. §Ú, TônWhTôn. §Ú, ´úPv © óYô.

§Ú, ØúLvTôn ÏÓmTm

®ÑYô£Ls: 1200


UdLs C]eLs: Yôoo . úRô¥. ÕlXô. UônYu£

Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

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d AÏ ¡WôUj§p BWm©dLlThP ×§V áÓûLdLôL. F¯Vj§p CûQkR ×§V ÑúRN F¯Vo §Ú, ØúLvTôn ÏÓmTj§tLôL úRYû] Õ§lúTôm,

d §ÚØÝdÏ GÓdL BVjRUôÙs[ 20 úTÚdLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d BXVm LhÓYRtùL] ¨úLôo Gu\ ¡WôUj§p ¡ûPdLl ùTt\ ¨Xj§tLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d Óml. ¨úLô. UiPô. £LôpYôh. ElXôh. L]ôÓ. ùPyo . LôhYôd Utßm PôpYôPô B¡V ¡WôUeL°p BXVm LhPlTP ù_©lúTôm,

d Sôm T¦ ùNnÙm UdLs áhPeLs Uj§«úX JÚ UdLs CVdLm EÚYôL (LQdLt\ UdLs úRY²u UkûR«p úNodLlTP) ù_©lúTôm,

d JqùYôÚ ¡WôUj§Ûm F¯VjûRj RûP ùNnÙm NhPUu\ Eßl©]oLs CWh£dLlTP ù_©lúTôm,

d LQT§ éû_ SôhL°p UiPô ¡WôUj§p F¯Vj§tÏ LôQlTÓm G§ol×Ls ¿eL ù_©lúTôm,

d UiPô. ̈ úLôo Utßm ùPyo ¡WôUeL°p BXVdLhÓUô]j§tÏ LôQlTÓm G§ol×Ls Uû\V ù_©lúTôm,

42, T¦jR[m: Lo]p. a¬Vô]ô

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, úUôeYôn. §Ú, Wô©uNu

ÑúRN F¯VoLs: §Ú, úNômSôj. §Ú, _ôdUôp. §Ú, ÅoTôu. §Ú, AW®kj

®ÑYô£Ls: 500

BWôRû]dÏÝdLs: 5

UdLs C]eLs: Wôw×j§Wo. NUôo. TôpÁ¡

Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d LPkR YÚPj§p §ÚØÝdÏ GÓjÕ úRY²u UkûR«p 82 úTÚdLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

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ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d 2012 d 2013m Bi¥tÏs 800 BjÕUôdLs úRY²u UkûR«p úNodLlTPÜm. 15 BWôRû]dÏÝdLs EÚYôLÜm ù_©lúTôm,

43, T¦jR[m: TûLVô. _ôodLih

ª`ù]¬Ls: §Ú, ù_TÏUôo ÏÓmTm

ÑúRN F¯VoLs: §Ú, A²p UôpúPô. §Ú, ÑúWx UôpúPô

UdLs C]eLs: JWôYu

Õ§dÏ±l×Ls:

d LPkR YÚPm ùTlWY¬ UôRj§p BWm©dLlThP CkR T¦jR[j§tLôL BiPYûW Õ§lúTôm,

d JWôYu UdLs Ñ®úN`j§tÏ Lôh¥ YÚm BoYj§tLôL úRYû] Õ§lúTôm,

d Oô«ß BWôRû]«p LXkÕ ùLôsÞm TLj. Rôv. UiPp B¡V UdLs áhPeLÞdLôLÜm úRYû] Õ§lúTôm,

d LPkR AdúPôTo UôRm SPj§V ÑLU°dÏm áÓûLdÏ ÑUôo 3000 úTo YkR]o, AYoL°p AúSLo CúVÑ¡±vÕûY ùNôkR CWhNLWôL HtßdùLôiP]o,

ù_TdÏ±l×Ls:

d AúSL ¡WôUeL°p CúVÑ §ûWlTPm êXm Ñ®úN`jûRd áß¡ú\ôm, ARû]l TôojÕ YôgûN ùR¬®dÏm UdLs ¾ÚØÝdÏ GÓjÕ úRY²u UkûR«p CûQV ù_©lúTôm,

d YôgûN LôhÓm AúSL UdLs áhPeLs Ñ®úN`jRôp ùRôPlThÓ. úRY²u UkûR«p CûQV ù_©lúTôm,

d AúNôd Rôv Gu\ YeLô[ STo CúVÑ¡±vÕûY HtßdùLôiP ©\Ï. AúSL ETj§WYeLû[ Nk§jÕ YÚ¡\ôo, ®ÑYôNj§p AYo Eß§Vô«ÚdLÜm. G§olúTôo U]k§ÚmTÜm ù_©lúTôm,

d úLN¬Vô ¥dLô Gu\ JWôYu ùTiU¦dÏ BiPYo úLuN¬o-ÚkÕ ®ÓRûX RkR§²ªjRm. AYo BiPYûW ùNôkR CWhNLWôL HtßdùLôiPôo, A§²ªjRm AYWÕ E\®]oLs. AiûP AVXLjRôo AYÚdÏ ETj§WYm ùLôÓd¡u\]o, úLN¬Vô ¥dLô úNôokÕ úTôLôUp Cfãr¨ûX«p BiPYûW Õ§dLÜm. ®ÑYôNj§p Eß§Vô«ÚdLÜm. ETj§WYlTÓjÕúYôÚm EiûU úRYû] A±kÕ ùLôs[Üm ù_©lúTôm,

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wz \V

^...........

1.Nfhyhk;goq;Fbkf;fs;

- Nfhyhk;goq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;>kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;kw;Wk;k`huh\;buhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

- ,th;fs;Nfhyhkpnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

- ,th;fs;NgRfpwnkhopiaAk;>FbapUf;Fk;,aw;if#o;epiyiaAk;Mjhukhff;nfhz;LNkl;yNfhyhk;>kl;fNfhyhk;vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

- ‘Nkl;y’vd;why;‘Fd;W’vd;Wmh;j;jk;.‘kl;f’vd;why;‘rkG+kp’vd;Wmh;j;jk;.

- vOj;jwpTkpfTk;Fiwe;jth;fs;.fy;tpawpTjq;fisrKjhaj;jpypUe;Jgphpj;JtpLk;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.tWikapd;fhuzkhfgps;isfisgs;spf;FmDg;Gtjpy;iy.

- Ntl;ilahLjy;>kPd;gpbj;jy;,th;fsJKf;fpaNtiyfs;.

- rz;zh,th;fspd;Kf;fpaczT.NkYk;eha;>fOij>ehpNghd;wkpUfq;fspd;,iwr;rpiaAk;tpUk;gprhg;gpLfpd;wdh;.

- tUkhdj;jpy;ghjpiaFbg;gof;fj;jpw;FnrytpLfpd;wdh;.fQ;rh>Xgpak;Nghd;witfSf;Fmbikfshf,Uf;fpd;wdh;.

- ,t;tpdj;jpy;jk;gjpah;gphpe;Jtho;tJkpfr;rhjhuzk;.

- kdpjh;fisgypapLfpd;wdh;.MtpfSf;FkpfTk;gag;gLfpd;wdh;.

- ,th;fsplj;jpy;mjpfkhd%lg;gof;ftof;fq;fs;cz;L.gpy;yp#dpak;>ke;jpuq;fspy;<LgLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.

d > \z >kBV _V k]D Fm V|D, _s u V|D VD.

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d > \^ \]l_ V|D VDB J D^ \V, BV\ ^ E VD.

d k^ \]l_ srD s| kD V VB ]V \V VD.

2.fhh;gfhhpgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d fhh;gfhhpgoq;Fbkf;fs;kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;>k`huh\;buhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d `pe;jpnkhopiag;NgRfpd;wdh;.,th;fs;kpUfq;fs;kw;Wk;kj;jsq;fspd;ngah;fshy;miof;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d Gay;kw;Wk;kiotutplhky;jLj;JepWj;JtNj,th;fsJKf;fpaNtiyfshFk;.,jw;fhfmhprpia$ypahfg;ngWfpd;wdh;.

d mhprp>NfhJikkw;Wk;jhdpaq;fs;,th;fsJKf;fpaczthFk;.ML>khLNghd;witfspd;,iwr;rpiaAk;rhg;gpLfpd;wdh;.

d Gaypd;mwpFwpfs;Njhd;Wk;NghJjq;fs;ifapy;fj;jpiaitj;Jf;nfhz;L‘kfhgPh;’vd;wnja;tj;jpw;FKd;ghfepd;WNkf%l;lj;ijePf;Fk;;gbahfTk;>,y;iyNay;jq;fisNaFj;jpf;nfhs;tjhfTk;gaKWj;Jfpd;wdh;.

d kiof;fhdmwpFwpfs;Njhd;Wk;NghJjq;fs;tpuiyntl;b,uj;jj;ijnja;tj;jpw;Fmh;g;gzk;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d Kw;fhyq;fspy;,jd;fhuzkhfjq;fisNantl;bf;nfhz;L,we;jth;fSk;cz;L.jq;fs;FLk;gj;ijNagypahff;nfhLj;jth;fSk;cz;L.

d tpjitkWkzKk;>tpthfuj;Jk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d ,th;fs;vy;yh,e;Jnja;tq;fisAk;topgLfpd;wdh;.

d ,we;jth;fiscl;fhUk;epiyapy;itj;J>rptg;Gj;Jzpapy;Nghh;j;jpGijf;fpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.



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3. fhj;Njhbgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d fhj;Njhbgoq;Fbkf;fs;k`huh\;buh>uh[];jhd;kw;Wk;F[uhj;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;,z;Nlh-Mhpa,dj;jth;fs;.,th;fSf;F

d vOj;Jtbtkpy;yhjjq;fspd;jha;nkhopahdfj;fhhpiaAk;>kuhj;jpiaAk;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;fy;tpawptpy;Fiwe;Jfhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.MfNt>nghUshjhuj;jpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpaepiyikapy;cs;sdh;.

d ,th;fspy;ntFrpyUf;Fkhj;jpuNknrhe;jkhdepyq;fs;cz;L.kw;wth;fs;cah;Fyj;jthpd;tay;fspy;$ypNtiynra;Jmd;whltho;tpw;fhdtUkhdj;ijg;ngWfpd;wdh;.

d mhprp>NfhJikkw;Wk;jhdpaq;fs;,th;fsJKf;fpaczT.

d ghy;atpthfk;eilKiwapYs;sJ.

d ,t;tpdj;jpy;Mz;fs;gyngz;fisjpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d rg;igNjtp>krhy;fhhpNghd;wnja;tq;fs;,th;fspd;Fynja;tq;fshFk;.

d ,th;fs;jq;fs;%jhijah;fspd;Mtpfistzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d nfhbaFbg;gof;fj;jpw;Fmbikfshfcs;sdh;.

d gpy;yp#dpak;>khe;jphPfk;Nghd;witfspy;mjpfek;gpf;ifcilath;fs;.

d ke;jputhjpfisnja;tq;fshfepidj;JnghpJk;ek;Gfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.



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4.kdPthh;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d kdPthh;goq;Fbkf;fs;gPfhh;>F[uhj;kw;Wk;kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;Mfpakhepyq;fspYs;sfhLfspYk;>kiyabthuq;fspYk;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;ehd;F>Ie;J>MWnja;tq;fistzq;Fk;Fhp`hh;>yNfuh>fNùhMfpa%d;WgphpTfiscilath;fs;.

d Kf;fpaczTmhprpkw;Wk;jhdpaq;fs;.khl;biwr;rpjtpuvy;yhkpUfq;fspd;khkprj;ijAk;rhg;gpLfpd;wdh;.

d rlq;Ffs;kw;Wk;rFdk;ghh;f;Fk;gof;fKilath;fs;.

d jpUkzk;nra;Ak;NghJkzg;ngz;Cdkhf,Ue;jhy;mtSilarNfhjhpiaAk;jpUkzk;nra;JnfhLf;fpd;wdh;.

d fztd;tpthfuj;JNfhhpdhy;kidtpf;FmjpfgzKk;>kidtptpthfuj;JNfhhpdhy;fztDf;FnfhQ;rgzk;nfhLf;Fk;tof;fKk;cs;sJ.

d ,we;jth;fspd;Mtpiatzq;Fk;gof;fk;cilath;fs;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




5.igufpgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d igufpgoq;Fbkf;fs;kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;>,uh[];jhd;>xhp];]hkw;Wk;gPfhh;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fghgh[p>ituth>NahfP];tuk;MjPj;>gthdpMfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

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d `pe;jp>,uh[];jhdpnkhopfspy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ‘igufp’vDk;thh;j;ij‘ituf;’ vDk;rk];fpUjnrhy;ypUe;Jte;jJ.mjhtJ>kdpjczh;r;rpfisKw;wpYkhfj;Jwe;jJwtpfis,t;thWmiog;ghh;fs;.

d ,th;fs;ePz;ljiyKbAld;>Kul;Lcilfismzpe;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.vg;nghOJk;ifapy;xUtise;jjbiaitj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.

d jq;fis#o;e;Js;skf;fSf;F‘FU’f;fshfg;gzpGhpfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fNsrikj;Jrhg;gpLfpd;wdh;.ngz;fiscld;itj;jpUg;gjpy;iy.mg;gbahuhtJnra;jhy;rKjhaj;jpypUe;Jtpyf;fpitf;fpd;wdh;.

d nra;Ak;jtWfs;fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lhy;>tpgr;rhukhf,Ue;jhYk;$ljz;lidrpykdpjh;fSf;FtpUe;JnfhLf;fNtz;Lk;vd;gNj.

d rpyh;jpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;tjhy;jho;j;jg;gl;lxUjdpgphptpduhfxJf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d tp\;Z>uhkh>fpU\;zhMfpanja;tq;fistzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




6.Fapgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d Fapgoq;Fbkf;fs;xhp];]hkhepyj;jpYs;sGy;ghdpkhtl;lj;jpy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,k;kf;fs;ngUk;ghYk;kiyfspYk;>Fd;WfspYk;trpf;fpd;wdh;.‘Fap’vd;wnkhopNgRk;,th;fsJnkhopf;FvOj;Jtbtk;fpilahJ.

d Viofshf,Ug;gjhy;fy;tpawptpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpAs;sdh;.

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d Kf;fpaNtiytptrhak;.,th;fs;czTmhprp>Ntl;ilahbg;gpbj;jkpUfq;fspd;khkprj;ijtpUk;gprhg;gpLfpd;wdh;.

d ngz;fs;Mz;fsplkpUe;Jjg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;sjq;fs;Kfq;fspy;NfhLfs;tiue;Jmoiff;Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;Fiwe;jsTMilmzpe;jpUg;gjhy;jq;fs;fpuhkj;ijtpl;LNtW,lq;fSf;Fr;nry;tjpy;iy.

d jq;fs;jiyapy;,uz;Lmy;yJ%d;WrPg;Gfisr;nrhUfpitj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.MdhYk;>jiyiarPtpf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.

d ghy;atpthfKk;>gyjhukzKk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d tpjitkWkzKk;>tpthfuj;Jk;mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

d #hpad;>el;rj;jpuq;fs;kw;Wk;kiyfs;>kuq;fs;Nghd;w,aw;ifianja;;tq;fshftopgLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:

d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^ \V VD.




7.XLgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d XLgoq;Fbkf;fs;`pkhr;ryg;gpuNjrk;>rpf;fpk;>`hpahdhkw;Wk;gQ;rhg;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;`pe;jp>`hpahdpMfpankhopfspy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsplk;fy;tpmwptpd;ikAk;>nghUshjhug;gw;whf;FiwTk;mjpfkhff;fhzg;gLfpwJ.

d ML>khLthq;fptpw;gJ>Ml;biwr;rptpahghuk;nra;tJ>rhuhak;tpw;gJkw;Wk;jpdf;$ypNghd;wNtiyfisr;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d gpwiucgrhpg;gjpy;Mh;tk;fhl;Lk;,th;fs;Rj;jj;jpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpAs;sdh;.

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d rpWtajpNyNajpUkzk;nra;Ak;gof;fk;,th;fs;kj;jpapy;fhzg;gLfpwJ.

d kWgpwg;gpd;kPJek;gpf;ifnfhz;l,th;fs;>,we;jth;mLj;jgpwtpapy;vd;dthfgpwg;ghh;vd;gijmwpamjpfMh;tk;fhl;Lfpd;wdh;.

d ,k;kf;fs;vy;yh,e;Jnja;tq;fisAk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.‘gPh;’vd;Wnrhy;yg;gLfpd;w(,we;JNghdK];yPk;kdpjdpd;)Mtpiatzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d khjhvd;Wnrhy;yg;gLfpd;wfhspNjtpiaAk;kw;Wk;jq;fs;FLk;gj;jpy;,we;JNghdth;fspd;MtpfisAk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




8.rfhhpahgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d rfhhpahgoq;Fbkf;fs;kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;>,uh[];jhd;kw;Wk;cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fnrfhpah>nrf;hpah>rfhpah>NrhrpahMfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.,th;fs;`pe;jpnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fspd;tho;f;ifj;juk;kpfTk;Nkhrkhdepiyikapy;cs;sJ.

d nghUshjhuj;jpYk;>njhopy;hPjpapYk;>rKjhaj;jpYk;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpAs;sdh;.

d eil>cil>ghtizfspy;kw;wgoq;Fbkf;fsplkpUe;J,th;fs;kpfTk;NtWgl;Ls;sdh;.

d kw;wkf;fspdj;jpypUe;J,th;fs;xJf;fg;gl;Ltho;e;JtUfpd;wdh;.

d jz;zPh;>kUj;Jtk;Nghd;wmbg;giltrjpfs;

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,th;fSf;Ff;fpilg;gjpy;iy.

d ,th;fs;epiyaw;wth;fshfXhplj;jpypUe;JNtnwhU,lj;jpw;F$l;lk;$l;lkhf>FLk;gkhfmiye;Jjphpfpd;wdh;.

d ,t;tpdkf;fsplj;jpy;Foe;ijj;jpUkzk;,d;Wk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d ,th;fSf;nfd;Wfpuhkj;jiyth;fs;cz;L.fpuhkj;jiytiu‘khj;Nj’vd;wiof;fpd;wdh;.fpuhkj;jiyth;fs;nrhy;tijNanja;tthf;fhfvLj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d kUj;Jtkidf;Fr;nry;yNth>kUj;Jtk;ghh;f;fNthNghjpagztrjpaw;wth;fshf,Uf;fpd;wdh;.

d ahuhtJtpahjpg;gl;lhy;VjhtJke;jpuk;nra;jhy;FzkhfptpLk;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




9.jhDf;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d jhDf;goq;Fbkf;fs;gPfhh;>`hpahdhkw;Wk;,uh[];jhd;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;mq;fp`h>`hpahd;tpMfpankhopfspy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d jho;j;g;gl;ltptrhapfshff;fUjg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;fpuhkf;fhtyh;fshfTk;>jpUkzj;jpd;NghJNksk;nfhl;Lfpwth;fshfTk;Ntiynra;Jgpiof;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsJ%jhijah;rkhh;,dj;je;ijf;Fk;>re;jhy;,dj;jha;f;Fk;gpwe;jth;fshff;fUjg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d xUth;,Ungz;fisj;jpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;smDkjpapy;iy.


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d jpUkzkhfhjngz;Zf;FNtnwhUtUld;jfhjcwT,Ue;jhy;mguhjk;tpjpf;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fSf;FkJmUe;Jk;gof;fKz;L.

d ,e;Jnja;tkhdNjtpiatopgLfpd;wdh;.

d jq;fSf;FVw;gLk;tpahjpfs;mRj;jMtpapdhy;tUfpwJvd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




10.Nfhahgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d Nfhahgoq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;>fh;ehlfh>k`huh\;buhkw;Wk;xhp];]hMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;Nfhz;Lvdg;gLk;goq;Fbkf;fspd;xUgphptpduhth;.

d gQ;rj;jpd;fhuzkhf,UE}WMz;LfSf;FKd;GgRjh;gFjpapypUe;JMe;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy;FbNawpath;fs;.

d jq;fspd;goikkhwhky;,d;Wk;fhl;Lg;gFjpfspNyNatho;e;JtUfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fspd;Kf;fpaczTGspaq;nfhl;ilkhTf;fQ;rp>mhprpf;fQ;rp>Nth;j;jz;Lfs;kw;Wk;kug;gl;ilfSkhFk;.

d ,th;fs;jiyapy;nghpaKz;lhRfl;bf;nfhz;L>rpwFfshy;myq;fhpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d epiyahfXhplj;jpy;trpf;fhky;ehNlhbfshfRw;wpj;jphpfpd;wdh;.

d tujl;rizg;gof;fk;,th;fsplk;,y;iy.kzkfdpd;ngw;Nwhh;jhd;ngz;Zf;FXusTgzk;nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;.

d #hpagfthd;>kfhyl;RkpNghd;wnja;tq;fistzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

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d mWtiltpohtpy;taJtpj;jpahrkpd;wpmidtUk;Fbj;Jtpl;LMbg;ghLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




11.Nfhz;Lgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d Nfhz;Lgoq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;>gPfhh;>F[uhj;kw;Wk;fh;ehlfhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,e;jpag;goq;FbfSf;Fs;mjpfkhdkf;fs;njhifiaf;nfhz;lth;fs;,th;fNs.,th;fs;Nfhz;bvd;wnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ey;yNjff;fl;Lld;>jl;ilahd%f;F>jbj;jcjL>fUikahdepwj;Jld;fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d Nfhz;Lvd;Dk;nrhy;ypw;Fkhl;biwr;rpiacz;gth;fs;vd;Wk;>gRkhl;ilf;nfhy;gth;fs;vd;Wk;nghUs;gLk;.

d Mz;fs;jiyiankhl;ilabj;J>eLtpy;xUrpyKbiatpl;LtpLfpd;wdh;.rpyh;jiyg;ghifAld;xUfhjpy;kl;Lk;fhjzpmzpfpd;wdh;.

d ngz;fs;ePz;lJzpahy;cliyr;Rw;wp>Koq;fhy;tiumzpe;Jnfhs;fpd;wdh;.Kfj;jpYk;>njhilapYk;gr;irFj;jpf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ,t;tpdj;jpYs;sMz;fSk;>ngz;fSk;;kJmUe;JtJk;>Gifg;gpbg;gJk;kpfr;rhjhuzk;.

d ,th;fs;jq;fs;nja;tq;fisAk;>MtpfisAk;mjpfkhfek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;jq;fs;ghuk;ghpagof;ftof;fq;fis,d;Wk;filg;gpbj;JtUfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.

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12.vUf;Fyhgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d vUf;Fyhgoq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.,th;fs;vUf;Fynkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;jq;fisFh;W,dj;jth;vd;Wnrhy;ypf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.Fh;Wvd;gJ‘Fwth;’,dj;ijf;Fwpf;Fk;.

d ,th;fs;njhopy;Kiwfshy;Kr;Rf;FW>Xuq;FW>ehLjphpfpwFW>jg;gyhaFWkw;Wk;FQ;RFWvdIe;JgphpTfshfg;gphpe;Js;sdh;.,th;fs;fWg;GepwKilath;fs;.

d Kr;Rf;FWgphptpdhpd;Kf;fpaNtiyFwpnrhy;tJ.,th;fs;xUrpwpaNfhy;>Kwk;>$il>Nrhopfs;Mfpa,tw;Wld;nrd;Wkw;wth;fSf;FFwpr;nrhy;ypgzKk;>czTk;ngWfpd;wdh;.

d Xuq;FWgphptpdh;fpuhkq;fisfhty;fhj;Jk;>Xa;TNeuj;jpy;<r;rk;gha;>$ilgpd;dpAk;tUtha;ngWfpd;wdh;.

d ehLjphpfpwFWgphptpdh;mbf;fbntspA+h;nrd;WNtiyNjLfpd;wdh;.

d jg;gyhaFWgphptpdh;jg;igia(%q;fpiy)gpse;Jmjdhy;Kwk;>$il>jl;bKilfpd;wdh;.

d FQ;RFWgphptpdh;jq;fspd;njhopiyf;nfhz;NlFQ;rk;nra;gth;fs;>cwpnra;gth;fs;>Fuq;fhl;bfs;vdgphpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d rFdq;fspy;mjpfek;gpf;ifitj;Js;s,th;fs;Nga;>gprhR>kWgpwg;GNghd;wtw;iwAk;ek;Gfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.


d > \^ \]l_ V|D VDB J D^ \V,

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20

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BV\ ^ E VD.


13.Nghz;Nlhgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d Nghz;Nlhgoq;Fbkf;fs;xhp];]hkhepyj;jpYs;skhq;Fz;Lejpapd;tlNkw;Fg;gFjpapy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;M];bupr;nkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.,ay;ghfNtKul;Lj;jd;ikcilath;fs;.

d ,th;fs;trpf;Fk;fpuhkq;fs;nrq;Fj;jhdkiyr;rhpTfSf;F,ilNacs;sd.,th;fs;%q;fpyhy;nra;ag;gl;ltPLfspy;tho;fpd;wdh;.

d Mz;fs;fhLfspy;Nfhtzj;Jld;jphpfpd;wdh;.Njhl;lq;fspy;gzpahw;Wfpwth;fs;kl;LNkrl;ilmzpfpd;wdh;.

d fzth;jd;kidtpapd;jiyiankhl;ilabj;JtpLfpd;whh;.

d Mz;fs;Gifgpbj;Jk;>kJghdq;fismUe;jpAk;Neuj;ijnrytpLfpd;wdh;.

d ,t;tpdg;ngz;fs;nea;jy;>,iyfisj;ijj;jy;Nghd;wNtiyfisr;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d jq;fSf;nfd;WjdptPLfl;bagpwFvUikiathq;fpmyq;fhpj;Jmijr;Rw;wpeldkhLfpd;wdh;.gpd;Gmijgphpahzpahfrikf;fpd;wdh;.

d ngz;fs;mjpfkhdtisay;fismzpe;jhy;gps;isg;NgWfpilf;Fk;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d ,we;jth;fSf;FepidTr;rpd;dk;itj;Jgilay;fisg;gilg;gjpdhy;,we;jthpd;Mtpnjhy;iynfhLf;fhky;,Uf;Fnkd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.


d > \^ \]l_ V|D VDB J D^ \V,

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20

12

BV\ ^ E VD.


14. fhrpgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d fhrpgoq;Fbkf;fs;m];]hk;>Nkfhyah>kpNrhuk;kw;Wk;ehfyhe;JMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d khd;fhkh;f;>fhrpMfpankhopfspy;NgRfpd;wdh;

d kiyKfLfSf;Frw;Wj;js;spfw;fs;my;yJkuf;fl;ilfshy;ePs;tl;ltbtpy;tPLfisf;fl;Lfpd;wdh;.

d xUFLk;gj;jpd;tPLk;>eiffSk;thhpRchpikg;gbmf;FLk;gj;jpd;filrpg;ngz;Zf;Nfte;JNrUfpd;wJ.

d FLk;gj;jpd;vy;yhr;rlq;FfisAk;Kd;dpd;Welj;JtJk;filrpg;ngz;jhd;.ghl;b>kfs;>Ngj;jpvd;WFLk;gkhftrpf;fpd;wdh;.

d Gdpjkhdepfo;r;rpfisAk;>rlq;FfisAk;ngz;fNsKd;dpd;Welj;Jfpd;wdh;.fztd;fye;Jnfhs;smDkjp,y;iy.ghh;itahsuhf,Uf;fyhk;.

d FLk;gj;jpy;cs;sMz;fSf;FkhpahijnfhLf;fpd;wdh;.Mdhy;KOchpikiaf;nfhLg;gjpy;iy.

d jpUkzj;jpy;kzkf;fs;xNujl;by;czTcz;gJKf;fparlq;fhFk;.fztd;kidtpapd;tPl;by;te;Jjq;FtJtof;fkhFk;.,itfspdhy;Mz;fSf;FjpUkzkhdJk;jq;fs;FLk;gj;Jld;cwNtmw;Wg;Ngha;tpLfpwJ.

d ,th;fs;‘Cgpnya;ehq;F’vd;wgilg;Gnja;tj;ijAk;>‘Cnya;yhq;Rgh’vd;wnry;tNjtijiaAk;>‘Cnya;ck;lhq;F’vd;wjz;zPh;NjtijiaAk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.



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20

12


15.[{thq;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d [{thq;goq;Fbkf;fs;xhp];]hkhepyj;jpYs;skhy;afphpvd;Dk;;;;;;;;;kiyr;rhuypy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fspd;jha;nkhopxhpah.

d Mz;fs;fhLfspy;tpwFntl;bmijefh;g;Gwj;jpw;FvLj;Jr;nrd;Wtpw;fpd;wdh;.

d ngz;fs;%q;fpy;$ilfs;nra;Jk;>fhl;by;fpilf;Fk;fha;fdpfistpw;Wk;gpiof;fpd;wdh;.,th;fs;kw;wth;fSld;neUq;;fpg;goFtjpy;iy.

d ,th;fspd;Fbirfs;kpfTk;FWfyhdit.G+i[fs;elj;jjdpf;Fbirfs;cz;L.

d ,iwtd;xsptbtkhdtd;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d rq;FflTspd;Kf;fpaifg;nghUs;vd;Wk;>rq;fpd;xypflTspd;Kof;fk;vd;Wk;fUJtjhy;>,uz;ilAk;kpfg;Gdpjkhfg;Nghw;Wfpd;wdh;.

d G+i[apd;NghJcaph;gypnfhLf;Fk;tof;fk;cz;L.

d gQ;rj;ijg;Nghf;Ftjw;fhfg;gs;sk;Njhz;bmjpy;jPtsh;f;fpd;wdh;.,iyfisf;nfhz;Lmfy;tpsf;Fnra;Jmjpy;vz;nzapl;Lj;jPgk;Vw;wpitf;fpd;wdh;.,t;tpohitxUthuk;tiunfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;.,g;gbr;nra;tjhy;kionga;Ak;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;G+i[fspy;mjpfNeuj;ijnryTnra;fpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




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20

12

16.Vdhjpgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d Vdhjpgoq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.,th;fs;njYq;Fnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fspy;cah;e;j[hjp>jho;e;j[hjpvd;W,UgphpTfs;cs;sJ.

d cah;e;j[hjpvd;W$wg;gLk;nul;bVdhjpkf;fs;tPLfspy;Ntiynra;fpd;wdh;.jPz;lj;jfhjth;fshff;fUjg;gLk;fug;gVdhjpkf;fs;tptrhaf;$ypNtiynra;fpd;wdh;.

d fhl;by;Ntl;ilahbczTNrfhpg;gJ,th;fsJKf;fpaNtiy.,th;fspy;rpyh;kPd;gpbf;Fk;njhopiyAk;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d Mz;fs;mjpfkhdngz;fisjpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d tpthfuj;Jk;>tpjitkWkzKk;gof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d ,th;fs;nrQ;RNjtUvd;Dk;FLk;gnja;tj;ijAk;>eurpk;kd;vd;Dk;,e;Jnja;tj;ijAk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




17.‘X’goq;Fbkf;fs;d ‘X’goq;Fbkf;fs;gPfhh;>xhp];]h>Nkw;Ftq;fhsk;

Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fyhh;fhNfhy;goq;Fbkf;fs;vd;wNtWngaUk;cz;L.,th;fs;Kz;lhhpnkhopiag;NgRfpd;wdh;.Kz;lhhpnkhopapy;‘X’vd;why;‘kdpjd;’vd;WnghUs;.

d Kd;G,th;fs;fhLfisvhpj;Jtptrhak;

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20

12

nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jdh;.jw;NghJfhLfspypUe;JnghUl;fisNrfhpj;Jk;>fhy;eilfistsh;j;Jk;tUfpd;wdh;.NkYk;gl;Lg;GOf;fisrhy;vd;Dk;kuq;fspy;ghJfhg;ghftsh;j;Jgl;LE}iytpw;Wk;gpiof;fpd;wdh;.

d fhLfspy;,Ue;JNrfhpf;fg;gl;l%ypiffs;Kjypatw;iwre;ijapy;tpw;Wk;gzk;rk;ghjpf;fpd;wdh;.,th;fs;NtW,dj;jpypUe;JtpUk;gpangz;izkze;Jnfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fs;ngz;fisflj;jpf;nfhz;LNgha;jpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;Sk;gof;fk;cs;sJ.

d ,th;fs;MtpfistopgLfpd;wdh;.,jw;F‘nghq;fh’vd;Wngah;.‘nghq;fh’MtpG+kpapy;cs;skuq;fs;>ePNuhilfs;vdmidj;jpYk;Fbnfhz;Ls;sjhf,th;fs;ek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d Fynja;tq;fSf;Fg;gypapLfpd;wdh;.#dpak;>Fwpg;ghh;j;jy;%yk;jq;fSf;Fve;jNeha;kw;Wk;jPq;Ffs;tug;NghfpwJvd;gijKd;$l;bNamwpe;Jnfhz;LFwpg;gpl;lMtpf;Frkarlq;Ffisnra;jhy;Nehapdpd;Wk;>jPq;Ffspdpd;Wk;jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




18.gdpah;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d gdpah;goq;Fbkf;fs;Nfush>fh;ehlfh>jkpo;ehLMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;kiyahsnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.rhiyNahuq;fspy;tho;e;JtUfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;,d;Dk;ehfhPfg;gof;ftof;fq;fspypUe;JxJq;fpNacs;sdh;.

d $ypNtiynra;Jk;>fhLfspy;kuk;ntl;bAk;

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D -

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20

12

gpiof;fpd;wdh;.NtWrpyh;nghpatpahghhpfsplj;jpYk;>gzf;fhuh;fspd;tPLfspYk;Ntiynra;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;FLk;gj;jpy;ahNuDk;,we;Jtpl;lhy;vspaKiwapy;gpzj;ijmlf;fk;nra;JtpLfpd;wdh;.%d;whz;Lfs;fopj;JfUkfhhpaj;ijr;nra;tJtof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d kuj;jpd;fPNo$bkhrhdpmk;kd;nja;tj;ijepWj;jptopgLfpd;wdh;.mj;Jld;neUg;GtopghLk;eilngWk;.,ijj;jtph;j;JrdP];tud;vd;wnja;tj;ijAk;topgLfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;Xzk;>tp\h>cfhjp>rq;fuhe;jpNghd;wgz;biffisf;nfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




19.kd;dpgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d kd;dpgoq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;>k`huh\;buhkw;Wk;fh;ehlfhtpy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;njYq;Fnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.,th;fSf;Fs;td;fhky;yh>#uk;>Nuhlhkw;Wk;uha;g;Gs;spMfpagycl;gphpTfs;fhzg;gLfpwJ.

d ,th;fspy;ngUk;ghNyhh;tptrhapfs;.NkYk;guk;giuahfrpyh;tptrhaf;$ypNtiynra;fpwth;fshfTk;>fpuhkf;fhtyh;fshfTk;cs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;fy;tpawptpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpaepiyikapy;cs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;nfd;Wnrhe;jtPLfNsh>epyq;fNshfpilahJ.

d ,th;fSf;Fmbg;giltrjpfs;kpfTk;FiwT.

d kJghdk;>fs;mUe;Jk;gof;fKilath;fs;.

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D -

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20

12

d xUjhukzk;,th;fs;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d %jhijah;fspd;gof;ftof;fq;fisAk;>kjr;rlq;FfisAk;gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdh;.

d Xt;nthUfpuhkj;jpYk;,th;fSf;nfd;Wfpuhkj;jiyth;fs;cz;L.jq;fSf;Fs;Vw;gLk;gpur;rpid>gphptpidfis,th;fs;%yk;jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;kpfTk;Viofshf,Ug;gjhy;fld;thq;fpgpiog;Gelj;Jfpd;wdh;.

d ,e;Jf;fspd;Kf;fpagz;biffshdcfhjp>rq;fuhe;jpianfhz;lhfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




20.nfhz;lhgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d nfhz;lhgoq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;>Nfush>jkpo;ehLkw;Wk;xhp];]hMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fs;nfhz;lhNjhuh>nfhz;lhnul;b>nfhz;lhfG+Mfpa%d;WngUk;gphpTfs;cs;sJ.

d $a;vd;Dk;jpuhtplnkhopiag;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d Kd;G,iy>jiofshyhdMiliacLj;jpte;jdh;.jw;NghJ>Fiwe;jmstpyhdJzpMilfismzpag;gofpAs;sdh;.

d ngz;fs;iftisay;fisAk;>FifNghzpvd;wjiyazpiaAk;mzpfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsJKf;fpaNtiyNtl;ilahLtJkw;Wk;tptrhak;nra;tJ.

d jq;fSf;FczTk;>jz;zPUk;gw;whf;FiwVw;gLk;NghJ,lk;tpl;L,lk;khwpr;nry;fpd;wdh;.

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20

12

d ,th;fs;jpUkzj;ijrpyrFdq;fisg;ghh;j;JKbTnra;fpd;wdh;.kzkfd;tPl;by;kzg;ngz;zpd;ngauhy;nghq;fypLfpd;wdh;.mhprpnghq;fpdhNyhmy;yJghk;igg;ghh;j;jhNyhjpUkzj;ijepWj;jptpLfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fspilNatpthfuj;Jk;>tpjitkWkzKk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d kidtpkWkzk;nra;jhy;>,uz;lhtJfztd;>Kjy;fztDf;Fg;ghprg;gzj;ijf;nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;.

d ,we;jth;fisvhpg;gJk;>Foe;ijfs;>fh;g;gpzpfs;KjypNahiug;Gijg;gJk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.,we;jthpd;clypYs;sMguzq;fismfw;Wtjpy;iy.,uz;lhtJehsd;WczitRLfhl;bw;FvLj;Jr;nrd;Wgilf;fpd;wdh;.%d;whk;ehs;kj;jhvdg;gLk;<kr;rlq;fpy;,we;jtUf;FcUtk;nra;JtPl;bd;$iuapy;njhq;ftpLfpd;wdh;.mg;nghOJcwtpdh;midtUk;Gyk;gpmOfpd;wdh;.,we;jVohtJehs;gypG+i[elj;jp>jPl;Lfopf;fpd;wd.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




21.,Ush;goq;Fbfs;

d ,Ush;goq;Fbkf;fs;Nfush>fh;ehlfh>jkpo;ehLMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;fhLfspYk;>kiyr;rhuypYk;trpf;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fSf;nfd;WxUjdpnkhopcz;L.,th;fsJNgr;rpy;jkpo;mjpfkhff;fye;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

d ,th;fsplk;kw;wth;fs;tPl;by;rhg;gpLk;gof;fk;,y;iy.,th;fs;kpfTk;fbdkhdciog;ghspfs;.

d fzth;,we;Jtpl;lhYk;>fztuhy;js;spitf;fg;gl;lhYk;ngz;fs;kWkzk;nra;Jnfhs;tjpy;iy.

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20

12

d ,wg;Grlq;Ffspy;jtwhky;vy;NyhUk;fye;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;vd;wkuigf;filgpbj;JtUfpd;wdh;.

d gpzj;ijvhpj;Jrhk;giyg;Gijf;fpd;wdh;.rhk;giyg;Gijj;j,lj;jpy;Nfhapy;vOg;Gfpd;wdh;.

d khtds;svd;wngahpy;khrptpohitelj;Jfpd;wdh;.,t;tpohtpy;fhiyNtisapy;Mz;fs;jPkpjpf;fpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




22.re;jhy;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d re;jhy;goq;Fbkf;fs;gPfhh;>xhp];]h>jphpGuhkw;Wk;Nkw;Ftq;fhsk;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;re;jhypnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.xhpahnkhopapy;vOJfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;Fs;skhdcUtKk;>fWj;jepwKk;>ePz;ljiyAlDk;fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsJKf;fpaj;njhopy;tptrhak;.ehNlhbfshd,th;fs;$l;Lf;FLk;gkhfNttho;fpd;wdh;.

d Ie;JcWg;gpdh;fs;nfhz;lgQ;rhaj;JKiwiag;gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdh;.

d jpUkzk;>jpUtpohNghd;wvy;yhrlq;FfisAk;mWtilKbe;jgpwNfitj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ngah;#l;Ltpoh>,e;jr%fj;ijr;Nrh;e;jth;vd;wchpikngWk;tpohitepiwNtw;wpagpd;NgjpUkzr;rlq;FfisNkw;nfhs;schpikAz;L.,tw;iwr;nra;ahjxUtd;,t;tpdg;ngz;izjpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;sKbahJ.mtd;,we;jhy;mlf;fKk;nra;akhl;lhh;fs;.

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12

d kzkfd;kzkfspd;new;wpapy;jpyfkpl;lTld;jk;gjpfshfptpLfpd;wdh;.

d tpjitfs;kw;Wk;tpthfuj;Jngw;wth;fs;kWkzk;nra;Jnfhs;Sk;gof;fk;,th;fsplj;jpy;cz;L.

d ,we;jthpd;Mtpf;Fg;gilay;NghLfpd;wdh;.

d kWgpwg;gpy;,th;fSf;FjPtpuek;gpf;ifAz;L.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




23.frth;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d frth;goq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;>gPfhh;>Nfhthkw;Wk;xhp];]hMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;F[hnkuh>fhnruhMfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.,th;fs;jbj;jcjLk;>RUz;ljiyKbAk;>fWg;GepwKk;cilath;fs;.

d ,th;fs;NgRk;nkhopfd;dlnkhopNahLneUq;fpanjhlh;GilaJ.

d jq;fs;,dj;jpYs;sngz;kw;w,dj;jtUld;tho;e;jhy;mg;ngz;izjq;fs;,dj;jpypUe;Jtpyf;fpitj;JtpLfpd;wdh;.

d tpthfuj;Jnra;jth;fSk;>fztid,oe;jtpjitfSk;kWkzk;nra;Jnfhs;syhk;.

d ,we;jmz;zdpd;kidtpiaj;jk;gpjpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;sf;$lhJ.Mdhy;,we;jjk;gpapd;kidtpiamz;zd;jpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;syhk;.

d ,th;fs;,we;jth;fisg;Gijf;fpd;wdh;.me;j,lj;jpy;%d;whtJehs;Nfhl;ilf;fy;vd;wfy;xd;iwel;Litj;J>Mz;bw;FxUKiwmt;tplj;jpy;G+i[elj;Jfpd;wdh;.

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12

d kpff;Fiwe;Jfhzg;gl;l,k;kf;fspd;vz;zpf;ifrkPgfhykhfmjpfhpj;JtUfpwJ.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




24.Nglh;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d Nglh;goq;Fbkf;fs;k`huh\;buh>fh;ehlfh>gQ;rhg;kw;Wk;NfhthMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;jpuhtplg;goq;FbfshdNgl;my;yJNglUvdg;gLk;Ntlh;fshFk;.,e;Jf;fs;‘Nglh’vdTk;>K];yPk;fs;‘Ngul;’vdTk;miof;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;fpuhkf;fhtyh;fshfNtiynra;tjhy;eha;f;fthbmy;yJeha;f;fkf;fSvd;Wk;miof;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.,th;fs;fd;dlKk;>kuhj;jpAk;fye;JNgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;jpdf;$ypNtiyf;fhuh;fshfTk;>jfty;nrhy;fpwth;fshfTk;,Uf;fpd;wdh;.

d jq;fs;epyq;fspy;Fiwe;jciog;gpy;mjpftpisr;ry;ngwrptdplk;tuj;ijngw;Wf;nfhz;ljhfek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d ghy;atpthfKk;>tpjitkWkzKk;>tpthfuj;Jk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d new;wpapd;kPJk;>fz;fspd;mUfpYk;gr;irf;Fj;jpf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d fd;dpg;ngz;fspy;rpyiu,th;fsJkjFUNfhapYf;Fmioj;Jr;nrd;WflTspd;ngauhy;‘ghrhy’ vdg;gLk;jhrpfshfmwptpf;fpd;wdh;.

d gpy;yp#dpak;>N[hjplk;Nghd;wtw;iwek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d G+Ndapy;[dha;>N[hf;fha;vd;Dk;nja;tq;fisAk;>Nrhyhg;g+hpy;mk;ghgha;>N[hjpghvd;Dk;nja;tq;fisAk;>

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20

12

jhh;thby;`Dg;ghvd;Dk;nja;tj;ijAk;;>gP[g;G+hpy;Jh;fh>khUjpvd;Dk;nja;tq;fisAk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




25.flghgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d flghgoq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;>kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;kw;Wk;xhp];]hMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Ffl;ghvd;wNtWngaUk;cz;L.,th;fs;kuhj;jpnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d kiyf;Fd;WfspYk;>kiyNahuq;fspYk;>fhLfspYk;xJq;fpNatho;fpd;wdh;.

d Mz;fspy;ngUk;ghNyhh;kpUfq;fspd;Njhiy,Lg;gpy;fl;bf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.ngz;fs;nrb>nfhbkw;Wk;,iy>jiofshYk;cliykiwj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d `hy;b>fhz;Lyhvd;Dk;xUtifjhdpaq;fisg;gaph;nra;Jre;ijfspy;tpw;gidnra;fpd;wdh;.

d kpfTk;fbdkhfciof;Fk;,th;fs;fy;tpawpTk;>cyfmDgtKk;,y;yhjmg;ghtpfshfcs;sdh;.

d Xhplj;jpy;epiyahfj;jq;fptptrhak;nra;ahky;mbf;fbNtwplk;nry;fpd;wdh;.

d efh;g;Gwkf;fisf;fz;lhy;Xbxspe;Jnfhs;fpd;wdh;.,jdhy;>,th;fsJrKjhaKd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhfg;ghLgLk;murhq;fmjpfhhpfs;jq;fs;flikfisr;rhptunra;aKbahky;rpukg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d ,t;tpdj;jpYs;sMz;fSk;>ngz;fSk;k#yh>ryl;ghvd;Dk;ehl;LkJtiffismUe;Jfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;,aw;ifiaAk;>kpUfq;fisAk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d Nga;>gprhRfiskpfTk;ek;Gfpd;wdh;.

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20

12

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




26.ehfh;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d ehfh;goq;Fbkf;fs;ehfyhe;J>xhp];]h>,uh[];jhd;kw;Wk;jphpGuhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;;.

d ,th;fSf;Fehfuhvd;wNtWngaUk;cz;L.,th;fs;mq;fpfhvd;wnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,k;kf;fspy;mq;fhkp>Nrkh>rhq;f;Mfpakiytho;kf;fs;Kf;fpag;gphptpdh;.

d jr;RNtiy>%q;fpy;nghUl;fs;jahhpj;jy;>kz;ghz;lq;fs;nra;jy;>fUkhh;j;njhopy;nra;jy;Mfpatw;wpy;mjpfkhf<LgLfpd;wdh;.

d ,k;kf;fsplj;jpy;FLk;gr;rz;ilfSk;>rhjpr;rz;ilfSk;jtph;f;fKbahjit.,th;fs;nfhiynra;aTk;jaq;Ftjpy;iy.

d ,jdhy;jq;fs;fpuhkq;fisr;Rw;wpYk;fw;Rth;fisvOg;gpAs;sdh;.ghJfhg;GFopfisAk;Njhz;bitj;Js;sdh;.

d rpWgpur;rpidfSf;Ff;$lkw;wth;fspd;jiyiantl;Ltij,th;fs;ifte;jfiyahff;nfhz;Ls;sdh;.Fwpg;ghfngz;fs;>Foe;ijfisf;nfhd;Wrk;ge;jg;gl;lFLk;gk;jiyvLf;fhky;ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ntl;lg;gl;ljiyfismLf;fpitj;J>moFghh;f;fpd;wdh;.mj;Jld;mJtPutpisahl;lhfTk;fUjg;gLfpwJ.

d ,th;fspy;mbikfs;mjpfk;cs;sdh;.ngz;mbikfs;jpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;sf;$lhJ.

d Gyp>kdpjd;>Mtp%d;Wk;rNfhjuh;fs;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;

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20

12

d rpyh;jpUkzkhFk;tiu,sk;ngz;fSf;Fnkhl;ilabj;JtpLfpd;wdh;.moFj;Njhw;wj;jpdhy;Mgj;JVw;gLk;vd;Wgag;gLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




27.gPy;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d gPy;goq;Fbkf;fs;,uh[];jhd;>F[uhj;>k`huh\;buhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;FNjhypgPy;>NkthrpgPy;>uhty;gPy;MfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.gPy;vd;wnrhy;jkpo;r;nrhy;yhfpatpy;ypypUe;Jte;jjhff;fUjg;gLfpwJ.

d ,th;fs;fhLkw;Wk;kiyabthuq;fspy;tho;fpd;wdh;.F[uhj;jpnkhopiambg;gilahff;nfhz;LNgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,k;kf;fs;typikAk;>ijhpaKk;kpFe;jth;fs;.ghuk;ghpakhftpy;tpj;ijapy;ifNjh;e;jth;fs;;.

d kpff;Fiwe;jsTfy;tpwpTilath;fs;.,th;fs;Ntiynra;ahky;rhg;gplNtz;Lnkd;WtpUk;gpjpUlTk;>nfhs;isabf;fTk;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d ghy;atpthfj;ijmDkjpf;fpd;wdh;.

d rpwpNahh;Kjy;nghpNahh;tiuFbg;gof;fj;jpw;Fmbikahfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;ghk;igAk;>gytpjkhdFynja;tq;fisAk;kw;Wk;khk;gok;>thiog;gok;>kuq;fs;>tay;>MW>kiyKjypatw;iwAk;Njtijfshftzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d ,we;jth;fspd;Mtpiatzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d #dpaj;jhYk;>fz;jpU\;bahYk;jhd;xUtUf;FNeha;tUfpwJvd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

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20

12

d jq;fs;tpahjpfisf;Fzkhf;f>gpur;rpidfisj;jPh;f;fke;jpuq;fs;nra;J>gypnfhLg;gJ,th;fsJtof;fk;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




28.nrUkh;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d nrUkh;goq;Fbkf;fs;jkpo;ehLkw;Wk;NfushMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.,th;fs;fhLfspYk;>kiyfspYk;tho;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;kiyahsnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d fy;tpawptpy;kpfTk;Fiwe;jth;fs;.

d rKjhaj;jpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpAs;sdh;.

d ngz;fs;ghrpkzpfisf;nfhj;jhfmzpe;Jnfhs;fpd;wdh;.Mz;fs;gul;ilj;jiyAld;fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d ey;yNjff;fl;Lld;cs;s,th;fspy;Mz;fSk;>ngz;fSk;xNukhjphpahfNtl;bfl;Lfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;guk;giuahftptrhaf;$ypNtiykw;Wk;fhty;fhf;Fk;gzpiar;nra;fpd;wdh;.Ntl;ilahLtjpy;ifj;Njh;e;jth;fs;.

d ngz;fs;taypy;Ntiynra;Ak;nghOJjq;fs;Foe;ijiaKJfpy;fl;bf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d kzg;ngz;khg;gps;isapd;tPl;Lthrypy;Nghlg;gl;bUf;Fk;cyf;ifia,lJfhyhy;kpjpj;Jf;nfhz;Lcs;Nsnry;yNtz;Lk;.tPl;Lf;Fs;Eioe;jJk;fjwpmoNtz;Lk;.

d jpUkzk;ele;jmd;Wkzkf;fSf;FkJnfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

d fUTw;wngz;fs;gyj;Jld;,Uf;fTk;>tpahjpapypUe;JtpLglTk;fUq;Fuq;F,iwr;rpiarhg;gpLfpd;wdh;.

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_

20

12

d FLk;gj;jpy;gpur;rpidVw;gl;lhy;fpuhkj;jiyth;clNdtpthfuj;JVw;ghLnra;fpwhh;.

d khe;jphPfj;jpy;mjpfek;gpf;ifitj;Js;sdh;.

d rptd;>fhsp>Jh;f;ifNghd;wnja;tq;fistopgLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




29.ehk#j;uhgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d ehk#j;uhgoq;Fbkf;fs;Nkw;Ftq;fhsk;>m];]hk;>jphpGuhkw;Wk;xhp];]hMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Frpfhhp>fj;;J}hpah>Nghlhh;>gh;dlh];MfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;tptrhaf;$ypNtiy>kPd;gpbj;jy;>glNfhl;Ljy;Nghd;wNtiyfisr;nra;Jgpiog;Gelj;Jfpd;wdh;.

d fy;tpawptpYk;>nghUshjhuj;jpYk;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpAs;sdh;.

d xUjhukzk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.tpthfuj;Jk;>tpjitkWkzKk;mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

d jpUkzr;rlq;Ffs;kw;;Wk;vy;yhtpNr\q;fisAk;gpuhkzh;fisitj;Jelj;Jfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;midtUk;,e;Jkjr;rlq;FfisAk;>gof;ftof;fq;fisAk;gpd;gw;wptUfpd;wdh;.

d gftjp>gpghjhuzpNghd;wFynja;tq;fisAk;kw;Wk;rpj;jhyh>Nkhdhrhrpth>ru];tjp>gre;jpNghd;wfpuhknja;tq;fisAk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.

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20

12




30.nrl;bgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d nrl;bgoq;Fbkf;fs;Nfush>ghz;br;Nrhpkw;Wk;jkpo;ehLMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.,th;fSf;Fmfuk;Ntyd;>nrl;L>fq;ifMfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;kiyg;gFjpfspy;tho;e;JtUfpd;wdh;.fd;dlk;>kiyahsk;fye;jnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d fy;tpawptpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpAs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;gue;jKfKilath;fs;.Mz;fs;Kd;new;wpapy;nfhz;iliag;NghLfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsJKf;fpaNtiytptrhak;.kpUfq;fisNtl;ilahLtjpy;jpwikrhypfs;.

d FLk;gj;jpYs;snghpath;fsNgrpjpUkzk;nra;Jitf;fpd;wdh;.jpUkzj;Jf;FKd;GkzkfDk;>kzg;ngz;Zk;ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;smDkjpapy;iy.

d ,th;fs;Nfhtpiykhlk;vd;wiof;fpd;wdh;.ngz;fs;NfhtpYf;Fs;nry;yf;$lhJ.ntspapy;epd;NwtopglNtz;Lk;.

d ,we;jth;fisxUehs;itj;jpUe;J>gpd;Gvhpj;J,Wjpr;rlq;Ffisr;nra;fpd;wdh;.kUkfd;khkdhUf;Fk;>kUkfs;khkpahUf;Fk;<kr;nryTnra;aNtz;Lk;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.



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20

12


31.ehabgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d ehabgoq;Fbkf;fs;F[uhj;>Nfush>fh;ehlfhkw;Wk;ghz;br;NrhpMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;F[uhj;jpnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d gyE}w;whz;Lfshfgpwkf;fsplkpUe;Jkiwe;Njtho;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;kiyfspd;cr;rpapYk;>Xilfspd;mUfpYk;rpWFbirfisf;fl;btho;e;JtUfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;gul;ilj;jiyAlDk;>NfhlhpKbr;Rf;nfhz;ilAlDk;fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d Mz;fs;mOf;FciliaAk;>fhjpy;nts;spf;fLf;fd;my;yJtisaj;ijmzpfpd;wdh;.ngz;fs;rpwpaciliaAk;>fOj;jpy;nts;spr;rq;fpyp>%f;Fj;jpiamzpfpd;wdh;.

d nghpangz;fisehabr;rpvd;Wk;>,sk;ngz;fisnkhyhak;vd;Wk;>rpWkpfiskzpr;rpvd;Wk;miof;fpd;wdh;.

d Njd;>kl;bg;ghy;>muf;FNghd;wtw;iwtpw;gidnra;fpd;wdh;.Fbirj;njhopy;kw;Wk;Njhl;lq;fspy;jpdf;$ypNtiyAk;nra;JtUfpd;wdh;.

d tpthfuj;Jk;>tpjitkWkzKk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d ahuhtJtpahjpg;gl;lhy;fWg;Gf;fk;gspxd;wpd;ehd;F%iyfspYk;fLF>,Q;rp>kQ;rs;>jhk;G+yk;>Njq;fha;,tw;iwitj;Jf;fl;b>me;jf;fk;gspahy;Nehahspia%d;WKiwfl;Lfpd;wdh;.gpd;Gme;jfk;gspiaAk;Xiyf;Fil>jb>nts;shpf;fha;Nghd;witfisAk;xUehabf;Fjhdkhff;nfhLf;fpd;wdh;.,JvkDf;FnfhLf;Fk;jhdk;vd;Wk;>vkDk;Nehahspiatpl;LtpLthd;vd;Wk;ek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;ky;yd;>kiythop>Njtp>gwf;Fl;b>khld;>kUjd;>Kj;JtPuhapkw;Wk;nts;shQ;NrhpMfpaFynja;tq;fistzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d NjtpG+i[f;Frpf;fpKf;fpfy;ypdhy;neUg;igcz;lhf;fp

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20

12

gypnrYj;jptzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




32.m`ph;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d m`ph;goq;Fbkf;fs;cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;>gPfhh;kw;Wk;kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;khepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fmgph;>mah;>NfhyhMfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;`pe;jp>njYq;FMfpankhopfspy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;kj;jpaMrpahtpYs;sGuhjdfy;ntl;Lfspy;‘mgpuh’vd;wiof;fg;gl;L>,q;Fghy;fhuh;fshfFbngah;e;jth;fs;.

d ,th;fs;gbg;gwptpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpAs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;kpFe;jNfhgf;fhuh;fshfTk;>Fbntwpah;fshfTk;cs;sdh;.

d ,th;fsJKf;fpaNtiyMLNka;j;jy;>ghy;tpw;gidnra;jy;kw;Wk;jr;RNtiynra;jy;.

d gyjhukzk;,th;fs;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.Mz;fs;xNuFLk;gj;jpYs;s,uz;Lngz;fisAk;jpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d Foe;ijgpwe;jhy;6ehl;fs;tiukidtpia>gps;isiag;ghh;f;ffztDf;FmDkjpapy;iy.


d ,th;fs;rpth>rh`hNlh>yl;RkpMfpa,e;Jnja;tq;fistzq;Ffpd;wdh;.NkYk;>fhh;f;bNah>khlh;bNah>FuhahbNahNghd;wrhJf;fisAk;topgLfpd;wdh;.

d fhy;eilfisNeha;fspypUe;JghJfhf;frpq;fh[pvd;w

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20

12

rhJtpw;Fgoq;fs;kw;Wk;rh;f;fiuiaf;nfhLf;fpd;wdh;.

d %lg;gof;ftof;fq;fspy;mjpfek;gpf;ifitj;Js;sdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




33.md;rhhpgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d md;rhhpgoq;Fbkf;fs;cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;>F[uhj;>gPfhh;kw;Wk;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;F[_ypah>fgph;ge;jpMfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;cUJnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsJguk;giuj;njhopy;nerTnea;jy;.tiynea;jy;>rhak;,Ljy;>ijay;Nghd;wNtiyfisAk;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d jq;fisMjhkpd;topte;jth;fnsd;Wnrhy;ypf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d Muk;gj;jpy;,e;Jf;fshf,Ue;j,th;fs;Rkhh;Ke;E}WtUlq;fspy;nghUshjhufhuzq;fSf;fhfK];yPk;fshfkhwpAs;sjhftuyhw;Wr;rpe;jidahsh;fs;$Wfpd;wdh;.

d ,e;Jf;fs;,];yhkpah;fshfkjk;khwpdjhy;,e;J>,];yhkpaKiwfis,izj;Jtzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d rpymd;rhhpfsplk;khe;jphPfk;>#dpak;>nra;tpidnra;tJk;gof;fj;jpy;,Uf;fpwJ.

d ,th;fspy;ngUk;ghNyhh;jPghtspiaAk;>uk;[hidAk;kpfTk;rpwg;ghff;nfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

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20

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\V VD.




34.ghh;G+Q;rhgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d ghh;G+Q;rhgoq;Fbkf;fs;cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;>kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;kw;Wk;k`huh\;buhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fghh;G+[h>G+[hthyh>g+h;[;>g+Q;rpahMfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;Ngh[;g+hp>`pe;jpMfpankhopiag;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;guk;giuahfjhdpaq;fistWf;Fk;njhopiynra;JtUtjhy;‘ghh;G+Q;rh’vd;wngah;te;jJ.

d ngz;fs;kQ;rs;epwMilfismzptjpy;iy.%f;Fj;jpkw;Wk;jq;feiffismzptjpy;iy.

d Mz;fs;$ypNtiy>Gifapiytpw;gJ>jPg;ngl;bjahhpg;gJNghd;wNtiyfisnra;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;Mz;fSf;FIe;JtajpypUe;Jgjpide;Jtajpw;Fs;Sk;>ngz;fSf;Fgjpndhd;Wtajpw;Fs;Sk;;jpUkzk;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d jpUkzk;Kbe;J,uz;LFoe;ijgpwe;jgpd;Ngtujl;riziaf;nfhLf;fpd;wdh;.

d tpthfuj;Jnra;amDkjpapy;iy.tpjitkWkzk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d kJghdk;mUe;Jk;gof;fk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;Gdpjahj;jpiunry;fpd;wdh;

d ,th;fs;gR>fUehfk;>kuk;Nghd;wtw;iwnja;tkhftzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d %jhijah;fspd;MtpfisAk;>hp\p>Kdpth;MfpNahhpd;glq;fisitj;Jk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

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zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




35.gh`;dhgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d gh`;dhgoq;Fbkf;fs;cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;>gPfhh;>kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;kw;Wk;fh;ehlfhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;FJdpah>gpd;[huh>ejhg;MfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;cUJnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fspy;K];yPk;fs;96%kw;Wk;,e;Jf;fs;4%cs;sdh;.

d ,th;fsJguk;giuj;njhopy;gUj;jpgQ;rpypUe;JE}ypiofs;vLg;gJk;>mitfisRj;jg;gLj;JtJk;MFk;.jw;rkak;gQ;rhiyfspd;ngUf;fj;jhy;ngUk;ghNyhh;ngl;bf;filitg;gJ>nrq;fy;RLtJ>vz;nza;vLg;gJkw;Wk;js;Stz;bapy;jphpe;Jrpy;yiwtpahghuk;nra;tJNghd;wgyNtiyfisr;nra;JtUfpd;wdh;.

d ,e;jnjhopy;fhuzkhfmNefh;,e;Jkjj;jpypUe;JK];yPk;fshfkhwpAs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;,e;Jf;fisg;NghyTk;>K];yPk;fisg;NghyTk;jpUkzj;ijelj;Jfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;KfkJ>igh;];Nghd;wJwtpfistzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d Mtptzf;fKilath;fs;.mRj;jMtpfSf;Fg;gag;gLfpd;wdh;.

d mRj;jMtpfistpul;l,th;fs;Fuhd;njhFg;GfisxUjhspy;vOjpghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd;Kd;dhy;vhpf;fpd;wdh;.,jdhy;mitfs;ePq;Fk;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

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d jq;fs;FUf;fis‘fh]p’vd;wiof;fpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.




36.gyha;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d gyha;goq;Fbkf;fs;kj;jpag;gpuNrjk;>,uh[];jhd;>nly;ypkw;Wk;k`huh\;buhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;`pe;jp>NkthhpMfpankhopfspy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;tptrhaf;$yp>jpdf;$yp>nerTnea;jy;kw;Wk;fhty;fhg;gJNghd;wNtiyfisr;nra;Ak;jho;j;jg;gl;lxUgphptpduhth;.

d ,k;kf;fs;fy;tpawptpy;kpfTk;Fiwe;Jfhzg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d jq;fisj;jho;j;Jfpw>Nftykhfg;NgRfpwcah;[hjp,e;Jf;fspd;nra;ifapypUe;JtpLgl;L>jq;fspd;tho;f;ifj;juj;ijAk;>rKjhaKd;Ndw;wj;ijAk;cah;j;Jk;nghUl;L1897Mk;Mz;by;,th;fspy;mNefh;fpwp];jth;fshfkhwpdh;.

d tpjitkWkzk;mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

d jq;fs;Fynja;tq;fSf;FgypnrYj;jptzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d MtpfSf;Fg;gilf;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;gz;bifehl;fspy;eldkhbAk;Fbj;Jk;kfpo;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;jruh>jPghtspkw;Wk;N`hypgz;biffisf;nfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.


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37.Ngha;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d Ngha;goq;Fbkf;fs;cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;>kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;>gPfhh;kw;Wk;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;FNfthj;>jpkhh;>f`h;MfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d gy;yf;FJ}f;Ffpwth;fisnfsutkhfmioj;jNfhz;l;];vd;wngahpypUe;JNgha;vd;wnrhy;te;jJ.

d ,th;fs;`pe;jp>mq;fpfhMfpankhopfspy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d gbg;gwptpy;kpfTk;Fiwe;jth;fs;

d ,th;fsJKf;fpaNtiykPd;gpbj;jy;>glFXl;Ljy;>tptrhak;nra;jy;MFk;.

d ,th;fs;Vo;ikapYk;>kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpaepiyikapYk;tho;fpd;wdh;.

d xUtDf;FxUj;jpvd;wKiw,Ue;jhYk;kidtpgps;isngwhjpUe;jhNyhmy;yJjPuhjtpahjpapy;,Ue;jhNyhNtWngz;idkze;Jnfhs;syhk;.


d kzkhfhjMz;xUtpjitiakzf;ftpUk;gpdhy;Gdpjkukhff;fUjg;gLk;kuj;jpw;Frlq;ifnra;jgpd;Gkzf;fNtz;Lk;.

d jq;fistplfPohdtUld;czTcz;gjpy;iy.

d jhq;fNstPLfspy;kJghdj;ijj;jahhpf;fpd;wdh;.

d gpy;yp#dpak;>Vty;Nghd;wtw;wpy;ek;gpf;iff;nfhz;Ls;sdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.


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38.ghh;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d ghh;goq;Fbkf;fs;cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;>gPfhh;>Nkw;Ftq;fhsk;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fuh[;ghh;>guj;>ghh;gj;thvd;wNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;`pe;jp>ngq;fhypMfpankhopfspy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsJKf;fpaNtiyjpdf;$yp>tptrhaf;$ypNtiyMFk;

d rpyrkaq;fspy;topg;gwpkw;Wk;ney;>jhdpaq;fisf;nfhs;isapLfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;kJghdj;ijmjpfkhfFbf;fpd;wdh;

d Mz;fSk;>ngz;fSk;Gifgpbf;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsplj;jpy;tpgr;rhuk;gutyhfcs;sJ

d ,th;fs;ghypdxOq;fPdj;ijg;gw;wpftiyg;gLtjpy;iy.

d ngz;fisIe;Jmy;yJVOtajpw;Fs;jpUkzk;nra;JtpLfpd;wdh;.

d gj;JtaJf;FNky;jpUkzkhfhjngz;fisuh[h];topvd;Wmtkhdkhfmiof;fpd;wdh;.

d kfg;NgWfhyj;jpy;%jhl;bfs;ngz;zpd;jiykPJfhRfisAk;>jhdpaq;fisAk;J}Tfpd;wdh;.Rfg;gpurtk;Vw;gl;lhy;gd;wpfisg;gypapLfpd;wdh;.


d jq;fs;nja;tq;fSf;Fk;>MtpfSf;Fk;kpUfq;fisg;gypapLfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.


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39.ky;yhgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d ky;yhgoq;Fbkf;fs;gPfhh;>cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;kw;Wk;Nkw;Ftq;fhsk;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ngUk;ghYk;ejpNahuq;fspYk;>gs;sj;jhf;FfspYk;trpf;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;glFXl;Lk;‘ghyp’vd;wre;jjpapypUe;Jte;jth;fshf$wg;gLfpwJ.

d Khpahhp>KhpahpMfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d ngq;fhypnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;jho;j;jg;gl;l,dkhff;fUjg;gLfpd;wdh;.,th;fs;jq;fSf;FK];yPk;ngah;fisitj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d glFXl;Ljy;>jpdf;$ypkw;Wk;hpf;\h,Og;gJNghd;wNtiyfisr;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;kpfTk;Viofshf,Ug;gjhy;rhpahdcilfismzptjpy;iy.

d ,th;fs;guk;giuahfngz;fisgd;dpuz;Ltajpw;FKd;ghfNtjpUkzk;nra;JnfhLj;JtpLfpd;wdh;.

d jq;fSf;Fs;Vw;gLk;gpur;rpidfs;kw;Wk;[hjpg;gpur;rpidfisgQ;rhaj;J%yk;jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ,e;Jf;fspd;Kf;fpanja;tq;fshdfhsp>gftjp>kfhgPh;>gph;jpahgPh;>fq;fhkha;>rpgyhkha;>ghUd;>k`hyl;Rkpiatzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;Jh;Njtijfisrkhjhdg;gLj;jgypfisr;nrYj;Jfpd;wdh;.

zA^:d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^

\V VD.


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40.jhq;fh;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d jhq;fh;goq;Fbkf;fs;F[uhj;>k`huh\;buh>fh;ehlfhkw;Wk;xhp];]hMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;Ml;bilah;,dj;ijr;rhh;e;jth;fs;.

d k`h;fs;vd;wiof;fl;l,th;fs;‘fpU\;zd;’vd;wflTshy;Ngh\pf;fg;gl;Ltsh;e;jje;ijapd;re;jjpapduhffUJfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;kuhj;jp>fd;dlk;>F[uhj;jpkw;Wk;kyha;Nghd;wnkhopfisg;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d Mz;fs;;jiyapy;Kz;lhRfl;bf;nfhz;Lk;>,Lg;gpypUe;J%l;LtiuxUNghh;itiaAk;Nghh;j;jpf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ngz;fs;ghthilazpe;Jrptg;Gmy;yJkQ;rs;Gs;spfs;nfhz;lfk;gspj;Jz;iljiyapy;Rw;wpf;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsplk;,d;Wk;Foe;ijj;jpUkzk;eilKiwapy;cs;sJ.

d gykidtpfs;itj;Jf;nfhs;tijfsq;fkhf,th;fisfUJtjpy;iy.

d kWkzKk;>tpthfuj;Jk;tof;fj;jpYs;sJ.

d ,we;jth;fisvhpj;Jtpl;L>Jf;fk;mDrhpf;fFbf;fpd;wdh;.

d [hjpf;fl;Lg;ghl;ilkPWfpwth;fSf;Fmguhjk;tpjpf;fpd;wdh;.

d jPtpukhfkPWgth;fis[hjpiatpl;Ltpyf;fpitf;fpd;wdh;.

d ke;jpuk;>gpy;yp#dpak;Nghd;witfisek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d khjh>k`hNjt;kw;Wk;[yghg;[pvd;Dk;nja;tq;fistzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

zA^:

d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^ \V VD.

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41.gahfuhgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d gahfuhgoq;Fbkf;fs;Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;>fh;ehlfh>k`huh\;buhMfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;njYq;F>fd;dlk;Mfpankhopfisg;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;Ngfhhp>Ngfhuh>NgfhNuhYMfpaNtWngah;fshYk;miof;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d kpff;Fiwe;jsTfy;tpawpitg;ngw;Ws;sdh;.

d fl;blk;fl;Ljy;>tptrhak;nra;jy;>MLkhLNka;j;jy;>rtf;Fopntl;Ljy;Nghd;wNtiyfisnra;fpd;wdh;.

d ,t;tpdj;jpYs;srpWgps;isfs;kw;wth;fSilagz;izfspYs;sML>khLfisNka;f;fpd;wdh;.

d ViofshfTk;>rKjhaj;jpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpath;fshfTk;cs;sdh;.

d ,th;fs;trpf;Fk;gFjpapy;kUj;Jtk;Nghd;wmbg;giltrjpfs;,y;iy.

d NghJkhdFbePh;trjpapy;yhjgbapdhy;>Fsq;fspYk;>fpzWfspYk;jz;zPh;vLj;JtUfpd;wd.

d tl;bf;Fffld;nfhLf;Fk;nry;te;jh;fisAk;>tpahghhpfisAk;ek;gpjq;fs;tho;f;ifiaelj;Jfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fs;rKjhaj;jpy;ve;jtpjKd;Ndw;wKk;,y;yhky;tho;fpd;wdh;.

zA^:

d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^ \V VD.


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42.Nglh[q;fk;goq;Fbkf;fs;

d Nglh[q;fk;goq;Fbkf;fs;k`huh\;buh>fh;ehlfhkw;Wk;Me;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpd;flNyhuj;jpYs;suhay;rPkhkw;Wk;njYq;fhdhMfpagFjpfspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;FGl;fh[q;fk;>[q;fk;MfpaNtWngah;fSk;cz;L.

d k`huh\;buhkhepyj;jpy;Nglhvd;why;gpr;irf;fhud;vd;Wk;>[q;fk;vd;why;tzq;Ffpwth;fs;vd;Wk;mh;j;jk;.

d njYq;Fnkhopiag;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fSf;Fg;NghJkhdfy;tptrjpapy;iy.

d kpfTk;Fiwe;jth;fNsfy;tpgapd;Ws;sdh;.

d mbg;giltrjpfs;kpfTk;FiwT.

d tptrhak;Kf;fpaNtiyMFk;.

d Mz;fSf;F,UgJtajpNyNaAk;>ngz;fSf;Fgjpdhd;FtajpNyAk;jpUkzk;nra;Jitg;gJeilKiwapy;cs;sJ.

d ngUk;ghyhdMz;fs;mjpfkhdngz;fisjpUkzk;nra;Jnfhs;fpd;wdh;.

d kJmUe;Jk;gof;fKilath;fs;.

d ngl;lF\hap>gpwd;lhYvd;wnja;tq;fisAk;kw;Wk;jq;fs;%jhijah;fspd;MtpfisAk;tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

d jq;fs;FLk;gj;jpy;elf;Fk;vy;yhrlq;FfSf;Fk;>jq;fSf;FtUk;vy;yhtpahjpfSf;Fk;ke;jputhjpaplk;fye;jhNyhrpf;fpd;wdh;.

d mRj;jMtpfistpul;lke;jputhjpfismioj;Jgpy;y#dpak;nra;fpd;wdh;.

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43.fhrpahgoq;Fbkf;fs;

d fhrpahgoq;Fbkf;fs;jphpGuh>Nkw;Ftq;fhsk;>xhp];]hkw;Wk;kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;Mfpakhepyq;fspy;mjpfkhfcs;sdh;.

d ,th;fSf;F`l;b>nuy;ypMfpangah;fSk;cz;L.

d ,th;fs;ehf;G+hpahnkhopapy;NgRfpd;wdh;.

d fy;tpawptpy;kpfTk;gpd;jq;fpAs;sdh;.

d ,jdhy;rKjhatsh;r;rpapy;ve;jtpjKd;Ndw;wKk;,y;yhky;kpfTk;Viofshftho;fpd;wdh;.

d Jg;GuTgzpiar;nra;fpd;wdh;.

d Foe;ijg;gUtj;jpNyNajpUkzk;nra;JtpLfpd;wdh;.

d ,th;fsJjpUkzr;rlq;Ffs;kpfvspikahdit.ckh;vd;wxUkuf;fpisiael;L>kzkf;fs;kPJkQ;rs;nghbiaj;J}tp>kuf;fpisiaVOKiwtyk;te;jhy;jpUkzk;Kbe;jJ.

d kzkf;fs;tPLte;jTld;xUNfhopmy;yJMl;ilntl;bmjd;jiyiathrypy;Gijf;fpd;wdh;.kzkf;fspd;new;wpapy;,uj;jj;jpyfkpLfpd;wdh;.


d jw;fhypfkhfjs;spitf;fg;gl;lngz;fs;jq;fs;jiyKbiaePf;fpagpd;GNrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wdh;.

d vtiuAk;ngah;r;nrhy;ypf;$g;gpLtjpy;iy.mJNtkuzj;Jf;Ff;fhuzkhFk;vd;Wek;Gfpd;wdh;.

d Fjpiuianja;tkhftopgLfpd;wdh;.fh;khvDk;gz;bifiaf;nfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;.md;Wxukuf;fpisiantl;bfhzpf;ifnrYj;jp,uTk;>gfYk;ed;whfFbj;Jtpl;LMz;fSk;>ngz;fSk;eldkhLfpd;wdh;.

d ,we;jgRitj;njhLtJFw;wk;.mRj;jhtpgpbj;jkdpjidnrUg;ghy;mbj;Jtpul;Lfpd;wdh;.

zA^: d > \^ \]l_ V|D k\ \uD \ W^ \V

VD.




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k> ^........

d > 1910D g| [\V > V[ M_ cwzD \ k> \VV| um. D\VV_ kkVF_ ^ \kVFA kw ko]. >B|m 1911D g| g]BV, [ \ V , \ M g B V | _ k > \ ] D VVm. [ x>_ kV g|D \V 8D >] cD xkmD \ ]D VV|m. [ EA >[\^, B_V|V gk m]VD.

d c_ km kD V|_ J[_ | z V|^ \ \uD MB [V \Vm kE m k[. ]_ ]BV, V V[k _ kE u^. 2015D guz^ > V|^ [D \D kE D [ c k \uD k> W]BD \uV gFs_ >B km^m. \B a]_ ]BV V kD EV ~|VuV >k m]VD.

d nB V|^ l[ VmBVV ]. V[ddJ[ k^ 2km xBV Vl[ >>|V. >B|m k \KD 5 g|^ >sl_ V. V[ddJz 197 V|^ D kzD nB V|^ \>V g> >m. *|D >m | V[ddJ[ kV >k m]VD.

d \]B gEB VV >VM_ u k]uz z V \ > >>o_ V[ x[V^ k \ V |[BVkV x>_ ]V >>|V.

d \z \ c\ zD kl_ nB V|^ l_ \ \ ckV A>_ |^m. 4 g|z z A>_ m^m.

d k> W]B][ A]B >kV V[ V[ W]B\ [ V > FB|^V. >[ JD > \[ x>_ >k [ \B k V. \V, BV, V, nVB V|[ g>[ V > FBV.

d >uVEB V]B mwA \V V \[ A]B >\ BVV \Vyk > V]\V ]BVV X 2.3.2011 [ V > V\V|s_ > s B u V V . g V M > V [ , k V > D , V[, ]BV, \Vy, VD, V>V[, gB

8 V| c^B V \[ 10km >\ BVVD, k\[ x>_ BV [D \BD k u^V.

d \Vsom kkD x[ ]BV V c[ _k m > ]t >k^ 100 Bo|^m.

d \M V[ V[ V \_ c[ ]kVF> EB_ >k \|t[ nVB RMB[ V|B k_ xBV> E> >k VV|D u^V. kz |>BV xB > \[ B^:

1. V \_ (\M V[E)

2. N_V [ (\V km \)

3. ]_\V (E_ ])

4. ]V Ol (LVd\ kV ]B)

5. _ V[ ( A >s)

6. to[V (to[V r[)

7. VMBVV] (]B >EB V E >k)

8. t_ V\V (\ x>_ \)

9. [ V (n.D.. >s)

d xV > tm kzD gEB V|_ ]BV V[Vt> m zV_ V[EB_ [ [ \A >sm^m. 2000 gD g| x>_ 2008 gD g| klV V_ A t_, V 2.2 _oB[ \ V[ x>o]_ c^m. \EBV 2km >D, J[Vkm > o[ 109 t_oB[ \ V[ c^m. ]BV (24.5 D V) \uD >VEBV V|^ 4km, 5km > m^. A D zD wD xuKD > FB VD.

d cD xkmD 4.37 V ]V kVm kk>V nB V|[ m \A ]B gFs_ >B k>m. k_ 80% w \uD kD V| >k^ [m z>m.

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