8 th Grade U.S. History Chapter 12 A:B: Revolutionary Colonial #1 What era did the spoils system, “Old Hickory,” Daniel Webster and Tariff of Abominations.

8th Grade U.S. HistoryChapter 12

A: B:Revolutionary Colonial

#1What era did the spoils system,

“Old Hickory,” Daniel Webster and Tariff of Abominations belong?

C: D:Civil War Age of Jackson

D. Age of Jackson

A: B:Eaton Affair National Bank

#2“Our federal Union: it must be preserved!”

Jackson was challenging what issue?

C: D:Nullification Crisis

Indian Removal

C. Nullification Crisis

A: B:Tranquility Controversy

#3What was a defining characteristic

of the Jackson era?

C: D:War and divisionWestward expansion

D. Westward expansion

A: B:The Spoils System Bank of the United

States

#4What was primary issue dividing

political parties during Jackson’s presidency?

C: D:Doctrine of state nullification

Admission of Arkansas and Michigan

B. Bank of the United

States

A: B:No state had right to ignore a congressional law

They had right to nullify the Tariff

#5What did Jackson think about South

Carolina’s claim regarding nullification of the Tariff of 1828?

C: D:

They needed Congress to pass a treaty allowing nullification

The Constitution was ambivalent

A. No state had the right to ignore a

congressional law

A: B:They steadily increased in population

Northern cities grew most

#6What happened to the population in the five largest U.S. Cities between

1820-1840?

C: D:New York City tripled in size every 10 years

5 largest cities were located on the eastern seaboard

A. They steadily increased in population

A: B:Constitutional amendment….. Federalism

High tariff….. states’ rights

#7During Nullification Crisis, South Carolina

sought to repeal a ______ to demonstrate its support for ______.

C: D:Court decision….. Unionism

Presidential veto… judicial review

B. High tariff…. States’ rights

A: B:Agriculture Construction

#8What occupation experienced the greatest

decrease between 1820 and 1840?

C: D:Manufacturing Mining

A. Agriculture

A: B:War of 1812Marbury v. Madison

#9“The great and leading principle is that the general government came from people of

several states…acting in…one political community,” refers to what issue?

C: D:Resolution of the Nullification Crisis

Enactment of Compromise of 1850

C. Resolution of the Nullification

Crisis

A: B:States’ Rights Manifest Destiny

#10The Nullification Crisis, Kentucky Resolution, Hartford Convention and Virginia Resolution

are all about ______.

C: D:Women’s Suffrage

Freedom of religion

A. States’ Rights

A: B:Force Bill Power Bill

#11What was the bill attempting to end the Nullification Crisis?

C: D:South Carolina Bill Compromise Bill

A. Force Bill

A: B:Daniel Webster John Quincy

Adams

#12What political leader argued that states could nullify federal laws?

C: D:John C. Calhoun Henry Clay

C. John C. Calhoun

A: B:Slavery in North promoted rapid economic growth

Geographic conditions supported different types of economy

#13Primary reason the North develop an

economy based on manufacturing and the South’s economy was based on agriculture

C: D:Protective tariffs applied only to the North

Manufacturers failed to make a profit in the South

B. Geographic conditions supported

different types of economy

A: B:

It would end vetoing bills he disliked

It would have to be enforced by the Supreme Court

#14Why did President Jackson support

the “spoils systems”?

C: D:It would remove Native American from their lands

It would open up government jobs to average citizens

D. It would open up government jobs to

average citizens

A: B:Former slaves were allowed to vote

An amendment ended voting fees

#15What would explain the large increase

in voters between the elections of 1824 and 1828?

C: D:Women were given the right to vote

Many states ended property qualifications

D. Many states ended property

qualifications to vote

A: B:The tariff would not help deliver their goods domestically

They would not reap benefits of tax collection

#16The Tariff of 1828 enraged southern plantation owners

primarily because ____.

C: D:They were opposed to transportation improve-ments the tariff funded

Britain would reduce the amount of cotton bought from the South

D. Britain would reduce the amount

of cotton bought from the South

A: B:He admitted Union was “compact” of states

He conceded South Carolina’s right to secede

#17How did President Jackson respond

to the nullification crisis?

C: D:He offered to raise tariffs

He threatened to use force against South Carolina

D. He threatened to use force

against South Carolina

A: B:Had power to veto the tariffs

Had power to increase the tariffs

#18 Southerners argued that Tariffs of

1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and states ______.

C: D:Shouldn’t have to worry about tariffs

Should be individual republics

A. Had the power to veto the tariffs

A: B:More access to rail- roads than the South

An unfair political advantage

#19Southerners believed the tariffs

gave the North _______.

C: D:Military dominance over the South

A better relationship with foreign countries

B. An unfair political

advantage

A: B:Nullification Crisis

Southern Resistance

C: D:Exclusion Tariff Revolutionary War

#20

Protests over the Tariff of 1832 led to the ____________.

A. Nullification Crisis

A: B:Voting rights for women

Imports of European products to help the South

C: D:American manufacturers by taxing imports

Southern plantation owners by taxing exports

#21

What was the Whig Party and Henry Clay trying to protect through tariffs?

C. American manufacturers by

taxing imports

A: B:Treaty of New Echota Trail of Tears

C: D:Buffalo Path Overland Pass

#22

Federal troops forced Native Americans off their lands and on a long journey

known as _______.

B. Trail of Tears

A: B:Marbury v. Madison

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

C: D:Dred Scott v. Sanford

Worcester v. Georgia

#23

What Supreme Court case declared the Cherokee Nation “a distinct community” ?

D. Worcester v. Georgia

A: B:Georgia wanted the land for wheat production

Georgia was concerned about Cherokee welfare

C: D:Georgia needed land to grow more cotton

Georgia wanted to develop tourist industry

#24

Georgia ignored the Supreme Court ruling. What was the reason the Cherokee were

forced off their lands?

C. Georgia needed more land

to grow cotton

A: B:Oklahoma Colorado

#25Native Americans were removed from lands east of the Mississippi River and

sent to reservations in ________.

C: D:Texas Montana

A. Oklahoma

A: B:Giving govt. jobs to party supporters

Giving more power to legislative branch of govt.

#26The “Jacksonian Era” included a

policy of patronage, which is ____.

C: D:Giving more direct power to state and local govt.

Giving land grants to people who leave homes to settle the west

A. Giving govt. jobs to party supporters

A: B:Inauguration of John Quincy Adams

Funeral of Thomas Jefferson

#27On March 4,1829, what was the event

that a newspaper columnist wrote of where, “Not only every seat, but every inch of the

platform was crowded…..”

C: D:Signing of the U.S. Constitution

Inauguration of Andrew Jackson

D. Inauguration of Andrew Jackson

A: B:Declare war on any Native American tribe who resisted the move

Negotiate treaties to relocate tribes west of the Mississippi

#28What did the Indian Removal Act of 1830

authorize President Jackson to do?

C: D:

Remove Native Americans to attend English-speaking schools

Forcibly remove Native Americans to reservations in the East

B. Negotiate treaties to relocate tribes west of the

Mississippi

A: B:Indian Removal Act

Anti-Indian Act

#29Pres. Jackson push a law through Congress

that forced the displacement of Native Americans Americans from their lands know as _____.

C: D:Jackson Act Indian

Assimilation Act

A. Indian Removal Act

A: B:He was Native American

He was born into poverty

#30What differentiated Andrew Jackson

from previous U.S. Presidents?

C: D:He was a slaveholder

He was unable to read

B. He was born into poverty

A: B:Independents

Republicans

#31Jackson’s political party, _____, believed in increased

voting rights for white males, expanding American borders and no govt. interference in

American economy.

C: D: Whigs Democrats

D. Democrats

A: B:Battle of New Orleans

Battles of Lexington and Concord

#32Before he ran for President, what

event brought Jackson national fame?

C: D:Louisiana Purchase

Lewis and Clark expedition

A. Battle of New Orleans

A: B:Owned a slave plantation

Did not bow as they walked past

#33Jackson was unpopular among aristocratic

easterners because he _________.

C: D:Was born on the border of North and South Carolina

Was considered vulgar and comoon

D. He was considered vulgar

and common

A: B:Monetary Executive

#34Which branch of government did

the Whig Party believe should have the most power?

C: D:Judicial Legislative

D. Legislative

A: B:

He felt his abilities were superior to others.

He supported states’ rights

#35Why was President Jackson referred

to as “King Andrew?”

C: D:He wanted to establish a monarchy in the U.S.

He wanted a strong executive branch of government

D. He wanted a strong executive

branch of government

A: B:Third Party System Fourth Party

System

#36The election of John Quincy Adams in 1824

marked the beginning of the ______.

C: D:First Party System Second Party

System

D. Second Party System

A: B:Daniel Webster Henry Clay

#37Who would have agreed with South Carolina that the Tariff of 1832 was unconstitutional?

C: D:John Calhoun Martin Van Buren

C. John C. Calhoun

A: B:Opposed the National Bank

Supported closer ties with Britain

#38Henry Clay and Daniel Webster

organized the Whig Party because they _____.

C: D:Opposed policies of Andrew Jackson

Supported polices of Van Buren

C. Opposed policies of Andrew

Jackson

A: B:Lincoln emancipated the slaves

He was thrown out of Senate for poor ethics

#39In 1832, Calhoun threatened to take

South Carolina out of the Union when ____.

C: D:He wasn’t elected President

Jackson passed protective tariffs

D. Jackson passed protective

tariffs

A: B:Territorial expansion

Military conflict

#40The “Era of Good Feelings”

was characterized by ______.

C: D:Increased sectionalism

Political cooperation

D. Political cooperation

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