- 799 - EXHIBIT CCC COpy OF LETTER TAKEN FROM THE FILES … · 2012. 10. 8. · - 802 - EXHIBIT CCC COpy OF LETTER TAKEN FROM THE FILES OF IUEF BY CAP!'WILLIAMSON WHICH HE SUBSEQUENTLY

- 799 - EXHIBIT CCC

COpy OF LETTER TAKEN FROM THE

FILES OF IUEF BY CAPT. WILLlAMSON

WHICH HE SUBSEQUENTLY HANDED TO

FRENE GINWALA - ADDRESSED TO

LARS-GUNNAR ERIKSSON BY ACCUSED

Private and Confidential

ST. ANTONY'S COLLEGE

OXFORD

OX2. 6JF

Tel. 59651

7th February 1978

Lars Gunnar Eriksson

International University Exchange Fund

Dear Lars

INTERIM REPORT SOUTH AFRICA RESEARCH TRIP

=.:...

1. The final report on this research will comprise a copy of

my 100 000 word thesis, entitled THE ELECTRIFICATION OF

SOUTHERN AFRICA 1~05 - 1~75. This is in the process of

being written at present: it ~ill " be completed, bound

and examined later in the year, after which a copy

will be forwarded to you. Due acknowledgement will be

made in the thesis and in ·any book published as a result,

of the generous assistance of the lUEF towards my doctoral

research.

2. Research trip to South Africa,July - September 1977.

(a) Partyly aas.isted by a grant of Sfr 3000-00 from the

lUEF, I toured South Africa for three months last

year. I visited Johannesburg, -Pretoria, Cape Town

Kimberley, Durban and Pietermaritzburg, interviewing

{IO

(20

officials and researching in libraries or archives {30

including the follo\11ng:

Johanna sburg/ ••

- 798 - EXHIBIT BB~

NOTES ON DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING

AN INTELLIGENCE SERVE PROJECT:

ACTUAL REPORT

This prinCiple applies ' to any assistants he may have. Instructions

from the assimilator to the information gatherers will pass through

(3) and (2).

Distribution, which requires contact with directly political

organisations can be handled by a body such as the IUEF, continual

contact with the assimilator should be maintained.

It is similarly through the distribution agency that requests (10

from politioal organisa.tions for specifio information can be

channelled.

CONCLUSION.

There are obvious oomplexities to this proposed structure.

In order to operationalise this scheme and to demonstrate its

viability to political organisations/movements, a small Beale,

low cost pilot project could be undertaken. A limited project

to compile a dossier oneg transport networks in a given locality

could provide a useful indication aa to . the viability of the

services project without requiring the establishment of the entire (20

proposed structure. In financial terms, this would require at

most transport and other expenses for one individual. This would

then give Bome tndioation of the costs of the broader scheme.

- 800 - EXHIBIT CCC

OOPY OF LETTER TAKEN FROM THE

FILES OF IUEF BY CAPT. WILLIAMSON

WHIOH HE SUBSEQUENTLY HANDED TO

FRENE GINWALA -ADDRESSED TO


Johannesburg public library; Libraries of the

University of the Witwatersrand, University of ,

Cape Town, Anglo American Corporation, De Beers

Consolidated Mines Ltd., Barlow Rand Ltd.,

Kimberley City Council, McGregor Museum in

Kimberley, and the Cape Town City Electrical ,

Engineers Department; The South African Library;

the Cape Town City Library .

I feel particularly pleased by the research aspects of my

trip. I gained acce,ss to a surprising number of confidential

If or ~ittle kn'own documents, re'lat ing to the South African

~clonomy, to South African energy ' questions, to Namibia and

firms operating there; to important historical papers ,and

above ; all to informationrelat1ng 't o South Africa's nuclear

(10

programme. For example, I saw a published Afrikaans only {20

Atomic Energy Board report, dated 1972, showing where it was

seismologioally safe to explode nuclear devices in South

Africa tlfor peaceful purposes". The report advocated the 1\ most obvious place - the north-western Cape Kalahari region.

In the light of the persistent d~nials in the press by ... *?

South African Ministers, one's laughter is hard to suppress.

However, why should ,the report be published by the South

Africans, even in 19721 One has to ' treat it with a certain ~ ---

amount of caution.

I will not detail here all the interesting documents (30

I came across: they will be contained in the bibliography

of/ ••

- 801 - EXHIBIT CCQ


FILES OF IUEF BY CAPT. WILLIAMSON

WHICH HE SUBSEQUENTLY HANDED TO -iRENE GINWALA - ADDRESSED T9


of the thesis.

(b) Other activity: I took advantage of the ~rip to visit

numbers of my close friends, who had been banned at

some stage or other, mainly after work in the trade

union/labour organisation field. They were coping (10

with banning in their various ways and morale was high.

I deeply regret that I did not visit King Williamstown

in the early part of the trip. I decided Steve Biko

would be unlikely to be rearrested soon, and could be

visi ted joyously in September, was horribly wrong, and

regret that mistake intensely. I also regret not having

seen Rick Turner in Durban on this trip, although I had

spent a little time with him the year before. My

activi ties in Durban we.N. cut short by a severe bout

of flu • . However, on the positive side, working for a (20

short time as academic consultant to a foreign TV crew

I was able to obtain a journalist's permit to enter

Soweto, and spent the best part of ten days in the place,

among the most exciting times of my life, although I

saw little violent police activity. The suffering,

unemployment and police oppression are great, but the

morale is unbelievably high, with strong solidarity between

those amazing school students, workers, teachers, parente

and priests. I spent some time also with Beyers Naude

before his banning, and attended the last Annual (30

General Meeting of the Christian Institute of S.A. before

it/ ••

- 802 - EXHIBIT CCC


FILES OF IUEF BY CAP!' • . WILLIAMSON

WHICH HE SUBSEQUENTLY HANDED TO

FRENE GINWALA - ADDRESSED TO

LARS-GUNNAR ERIKSSON BY ACCUSED.

it was banned . I aleo did a number of other interesting

things, from spending time in the Black Sash pass law

advice offices, to meet,1ng people in the Cape squatter

camps, to attending the big "ANC recruiting" trial in

Pretoria, where my close friend Geoff Bud1ender was on th~lO defence team.

3. In summary: the trip was successful: the IUEF can count

the money well spent, for not only was my research surprisingly

productive, but I wae able to do a number of . useful things

while in South Africa, and gained great insight into the

present situation there. Many thanks for your support.

Yours sincerely,

(Sgd.) Renfrew Christie

(20

I U E F Rec. 13 FEV

Allocated

Replied

Ref.No.

8, Rue de L'Aubepine

1205 Geneve

Tel. 022/20 71 95

Dear Cyril

- 803 - EXHIBIT DDD

LETTER ADPRESSED TO CYRIL RITCHn~

BY LARS-GUNNAR ERIKSSON. DATED

~m

Private and Confidential

Geneva 15-06-79

A matter has crept up which needs urgent . attention and I am (10

therefore sending this to you by special courir(sic). The cour1r(sic)

is not aware of the contents.

I would like, if possible, to again avail myself of the

services of the ISA. If you agree to this you will, in a couple

of weeks, receive a request from a Mr. Renfrew Christie for funds

towards going to South Africa to make a study, probably relating to

Coal. If such a request is received you should agree for ISA to

make a contribution of sfr 3.500:.- towards this project. That

re .preeents an airfare London-Johannesburg return at excursion price

and upkeep for 4 monthe calculated at 250 Rand per month. (20

Please let the bearer of this letter, in case of agreement,

have the bank details and I will make an immediate transfer so

there need be no further delays and/or communications.

If the proposal is unacceptable to you and you have no al

ternative proposal just tell her to tell me NO and send the letter

back.

I hope it will work out, though.

(Needless to say: no communications on the telephone, any

mail only to my home address).

Greetings, and excuse the lousy typing (30

(Sgd.) (illegible. )

P. / ••

- 804 - EXHIBIT DDD

LETTER ADDRESSED TO CYRIL RITCHIE

BY LARS-GUNNAR ERIKSSON, DATED

l5/6/7~

P.S. Should anything happen and I am absent, Craig is aware of

it all.

(Sgd.) (Illegible.)

(10

=~--

'(

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. ·1

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i_~

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- 805 - EXHIBIT EEE

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY EXCHANGE

FUND -ANNUAL REPORT , 1978/79

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- 806 - EXHIBIT EEE


FUND - ANNUAL REPORT, 1978/19

"

n4Y~RNATIONt\L Ub~nf~RSITV E}{(~jfUJGE ~UND

, ... - "

48 rOll te des Acacias P.O. Box 108

1211 Genev'<l 24 SWITZe:ltLAND

Telephone: 43.27.50 Cables: Unil'und, Geneva

Telex: 2a 997

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- 807 -

.. -=-.. :;;-.-. . .... . ~,.. , .---- --- ---

EXHIBIT EEE - .

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY EXCHANGf

FUND - ANNUAL REPORT. 1978/79

The late appearance, in October, 1979, of this Annual Report, which should cover the activities of the llJEF from April 1,1978, to ~1arch 31,1979, has led to some problems in its compilation. El'ery effort has been made to confine the report to \V'hat the ICEF did within the pl'riod of its financial ypar. But in places this 'rulp' has had to be broken. ;-":icaragua is an exam pip. For much of the second half of thl' 1978·79 Yl'ar, the ICEF's Latin American office was deeply preoccupird with establishing and operating a programme of assistance for refugees from Nicaragua; already the IUEF is hal'ing to transform a programme designed to assist refugees into a proglamme to help the new Government of Nicaragua deal with its "post·refugee" problc-ms.

Similarly the fall of Amin has had to be takc>n into account in the passages of the report which deal with the IDEF's programme of assistance for Ugandan refubt'~s.

Although the Arusha Conference on African Refugees was held in May, 1979, beyond the end of the ICEF year, it has, been covered in this rather than th(> follOWing Annual Report.

Fi nally, the par<!graphs on the Organisation of African Cnity's Bureau for the Placpm f· nl and Education of African Refugees (I3PEAR) have talien the account be~' ond ~larch .31 because the situation changed so considerably after the Arusha Conference of !\lay, 1979, that to fail to refer to those changes would gh'p any mention of the BPEAR a misleading character. Every effort is to be made in future years to bring out the Annual Report as soon as possible after March 31 and so to avoid these problems.

., , i

5

17

IUEF - Aims and Stmcture

Introduction

Assistance to Refugees

L Scholarships for African Refugees 2. Scholarships for Latin American Refugees ' 3. Counst'lling Services . 4. Local Employment P~ojects in Latin America 5. Scholarsh ips for Refugees in Europe

Other Refugee-Related Activities

L Educational Projects in Africa 2. Assistance in Post.Refugee Situations J. Co.operation with Other Agencies

Support for Liberation

.~ . . ,

~ ' . ~, "

L Assistancp to SOli them African Liberation Movpments 2. Support for work within Countries under white minority rule 3. Programmes inside cl'ftain Latin American Countries 4. International ActIon against Repression and Racism

Information Work and Publications

Finance and AdminiHtration

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- 808 - EXHIBIT EEE

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Founded in 1961, the International University Exchange Fund seeks to: - promote, through educational and humanitarian assistance, the liberation

of countries and peoples under colonial and minority oppression. - prepare for and assist in the integrated development of liberated and

decolonised countries, particulurly in the field of education. - help refugees to prepare, through education and training, for integration

in their country of refuge, if no return to the home country seems possible. - alleviate the discrimination and hardship suffered by refugees in countries

of refuge. ' - co-operate with other organisations working towards the same ends and

acLlvely co-ordinate its activities with those of other organisations in the same field.

The highest governing organ of the IUEF is its Assembly, composed of representatives of t.he following organisations:

Africa Educational Trust (UK) All Africa Conference of Churches CIMAIJE (France) Canadian University Service Overseas Danish Refugee Council Danish Youth Council In ter Pares (Canada) National Coundl of Swedish Youtb Norwegian National Union of Students Norwegian Refugee Council

' . ~ ': --

Norwe~ian Special Committee for Aid to Refugees from Southern Africa Norwegian Students' Internationnl Assistance Fund (SAIII) University Assistance Fund (Netherlands)

The Assembly meets annually to review the work nnd policies of the organisation and to adopt the administrative budget. It also elects the members of the Internationall3oard. -

The International Board is composed of 10·13 people elected on the basis of their individual capabilities, elected in rotation for a two·year period of office. The Hoard acts as lUEF's "think ~ank::, and ml',ets once a year, at the time of the annual Assembly, to review the activities and programmes of the organisation. In between Assembly meetings, the Bureau of the Board meets in order to revie,w the activity of the Secretariat. The Board is also responsible for the appointment of the Director, and on his recommendations, the other executive staff of the Secretariat.

1

-------~-.. ------~--------

- 809 -EXHIBIT EEE


~ND - ANNUAL REPORT. 1978/7~

\ _~'~~~~~'~~~~ __ ~'~~~ .. ~~~~~~~~~~w~~~~~~~~~ .... ~~~ __ ~~~~~~ __ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~mo;~;~~~'~~~;'_~n~~~~~~~~~ ... ':

.. . ~ 1" ' ~~~" '~" .I .;. - . ~ . . , ,~ . • , , ," "..- . ;,' ';, .• if:' ;1:(?ll .. - .' ., ':'~~rt~:a:~O:~IK~::d 1978/19::"<0,. Church of U,ood,. K,mp," I [(mired U(t~ on

. ,

.•.. Mr Oscar ARIAS SANCHEZ Member of the Costa Rican Senate, San Jose Mr Erik BERG Norwegian Agency for International

Development . Ms Astrid BERGQUIST First Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture,

.~ " ,; Ji.

Mr Walter BGOYA

Mr Bernt CARLSSON

Mr Steen CHRISTENSEN Mr Bjorn JAAllERC HANSEN

Stockholm Director, Tanzania Publishing House, Da roes-Salaam Secretary General, Socialist International, London Lecturl'r, Esbjorg Hieh S~hool, Dpnmark Secretary Gcneral, Council of European National Youth Committec Secretary to the Cabinet; Lusaka Me Sundip KAZUNGA

Mr Paul LADO UCEUR Dppartm~l1t Director - Multi -Lateral Division, Canadian International Dpvelopment Agency, Ottawa

Rt Rpv Walter :-'1AKIlULU Mr Carl NISSEN (Chairman)

·!Ilr Hans VAN WELSENIS (Vice·Chairman)

Bishop, Diocpse of Botswana, Gaborone Inspector, ~!ini s try of Education, Copenhagen Burgemeester, Abcoude

Headed by the Dirl'ctor, the Secretariat, headquartered in Geneva with regioflal offices in Lusaka and San Jose, and a branch office in London, is responsible for the day-lo-day execution of programmes. It is assisted in this by a wide network of represl'ntatives and contacts in Africa and Latin America.

IVEF offices and addresses

Director - l\1r Lars-Gunnar Eriksson

Postbox 108, 1211 Genl'va 24, Switzprland 1'P( : (022) -13 .27 .50 CablC's: L:nifund, Geneva Tplp,,: 23997

International Development Centre Parnell House, 25 Wilton Road London SW1 V lJS, United Kingdom Tel : (01) 8282966 Cables: Unifund, London

PO Box RW334, Ridgeway, Lusaka, Zambia Tl'I: 73 551 Cables: Unifund, Lusaka Telex: 40-180

Apartado 381, San Pedro, Montes de Oca San Jose, Costa Rica Tel: 241949 Cables: Unifund, San Jose de Costa Rica Telex: 2651

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The awarding of scholarships to refugees from African and L:itin Arnerican countries remained, through the 1978-79 year, the cornerstone of the IUEF's activities. The greater part of IUEF spending on programmt's and projects was devoted to scholarships to enab.!e refugl'es to study in Africa or Latin America; a smaller number were studying in Europe. . ..

But the IUEF has also continued to do considerably mon~ than award .' scholarships to indiVidual refugees. Some of itsother activities have been 'directed at solving refugee problens at their source. The organisation's support of the various Liberation iI!ovements in Southern Africa, especiallY by assisting the Movements to provide education for the refugees in their charge, and its support of groups working within various countries in Latin America to protect human rights and restore democracy come under this head. The IUEF has also · continued its efforts to expand th,? opportunities for training, especially technical and vocational training, whichareopen to refugees from the white minority regimes of Southern Africa by supporting the establi5hm('nt or expansion of educational institutions in Front-LirH' States which havp received ·· large numbers of such refugel's. It has also actively pursupd pla(,pment possibilities in pxisting educationa! institutions on the African continent. . i It has helped refugees from independent African countries to seW(' down in their host countries by supporting local integration and employment projects in which training and immediate job, are the goals. The IUEF has also continued its assistance, largely educational, to newly independpnt African countries, or countries recently freed from eithr.r tyranny or ci\'il war· which face problems as they endeavour to reintegratE' largl' numbers of refugeE's returning from exile_

Finally, the IUEF has continued to support studies of situations in which refugees find themselves and ·to di~seminateinforrnation about thest' situations and the conditions in the refugees' home countries which havc·oblig('d them to take flight. It has taken a strong stand on the questions of racism and a lack of respect for human rights from a conviction that it must combine efforts to ·

.. satisfy the educational heeds of refugees with efforts to combat the rpasons for their flight at their source. . .

Although these activities are various, the IUEF believes th.at ~hey . complement and reinforce each oLler. In particular, the organ.satlOn remams convinced that the success of its scholarship programme is due, in no small measure, to its close involvement with refugees in their countr:es of refuge and with groups worki'ng to effect changes in conditions inside the countries from . which the refugees have come_ . . ' . . .

The organisation's other activities have all contributed to the feelmg among those who have received scholarships or other assistance from the IUEF. that t~~ IUEF gives help ·from a position of understanding and equality and not In a sPlnt

3

.. --._--,---_._- -----_._---_ .. --.----------- -

- 810 - EXHIBIT EEE



of condescending charity. This feeling among those it assists, together with the still small size of the IUEF and its ability to respond promptly and flexibly as new specific 'needs ,arise within the general field of educational assistance to refugees, have ensured another successful year both for the main scholarship programmes and for the ancillary activities which make these main programmes balanced and effective.

The IUEF saw no diminution, in 1978-79, of the need for its services. In Latin America, political developments continued to force many people, especially students, to leave their own countries and seek asylum elsewhere. It remains difficult to find countries within Latin America where refugees can settle with a reasonable prospect of freedom from further harassment or persecution and with reasonable prospects of finding jobs or gaining further education or training.

In Southern Africa, the white minority government of South Africa and Namibia haS intensified its repression of those seeking freedom and selfdeterrmniatibn.

. Thenyearsaw a continuing exodus of refugees ' from Zimbabwe as the war in that couil'tfy spread and intensified and as the activities of the regime's security forces am;d:the requirements of military service forced thousands of Zimbabweans to ll?a\'e their'country. The installation of Bishop Muzorewa"s regime in Salisbury has neither remm'ed the need for the Patriotic Front to fight for the liberation of Zimblab.\~,e not seen any relaxation of the repression which has caused those' thousands{<)'f Zimbabweans to nee.

The'{lovt'thments of South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe have also stepped up their aggrE>ssion against nl'ighbouring countries which have granted asylum to those fleping .from such oppression and which have offered support to those fightinffb end the rppression, The efff'cts of these policies pursued by these governine'nts haw been an increase in the nUlTlber of refugees and a worsening of the problems faced by those attempting to meE't the needs of the refugees in the Front-Line States.

DHE'Iopments in certain independent countries have also increased the flow of people whose lives or rights are in jeopardy. Numbers of refugees from Equatorial Guinea, L'ganda, Somalia and the Ethiopian province of Eritrea incrr-ased during 1918-79, placing heavy demands on the IUEF and other organisations working wi th African refugees. Cont inued figh ting in former Spanish Sahara has also added to the numbers of refugees in that part of Africa.

A year which has seen new needs arise imd old nepds increase rather than diminish has also beE'n a year in which resources to meet those needs have become scarcer and more difficult to summon up, Economic recession has prompted efforts by major donor governments to thE' world effort to meet the needs of refugees to reduce state spending. Cuts in de\'plopment and aid expenditure are attractive because they can be imposed without generating domfstic opposition.

In this sitUation, the IUEF is happy to record that t.he confidence in its work has remained high. No major donor reduced its grant to the organisation in the 1978-79y('ar. most donors managing to increase their grants, The organisation was, accordin!;ly, able to maintain its programmes at former levels, even though inflation and the strength of the Swiss franc continued to erode the effective value of the organisation's funds_

======:;::-

1. Scholarships for African refugees

r· .' ... ~ ~ •. • : , . , . • .• , 'J.;

• • . (', ; \ U:,) .!

, As th~ pnnclpal non-governmental organisation offering scholarships to Afr,lCan re.ugees, the IUEF has faced growing demands on the funds it has, : ! '~' ;~ ; 11

avada?le, a~ the [Jo~ of refugees from the Republic of South Africa, Namihi(l ;;idi' and ZI?'lbabwe has I.ncreased. Unrest and repression in some independent Afrie~m1 countr~es also contnbuted to the flow of refugees who, after leaving their oW!lid'~ ; ~ou~t:les, have sought to advanCe their education or training. A total of 8,t?55,; ;J) ~nquI~lesfor scholarships w,e~e r,eceived in 197~-7~ compared to 6.465in,quiries. '. m 19.7-78 and 3,590 ll1qUlrles m 1976-77. ThiS gives an indication of the " magnitUde of the need which the IUEF is trying to meet. . . , ;, .,'.: '

. The IU~~ hascon,tinued to inake everycffort to place refugees from $otith-r i: Africa, NaJUlbla and Zimbabwe in institutions in Africa. The programme for ,.:;-{:;;(, Southern African students in Nigeria became firmly established during thi.S,cjt.$liiT second, year. Close, to 140 students were enrolled in 1978-7S in trade anq '. i ;;; ',i'Jji se~ond~ry schools m that ~ountry. A further 10 were enrolled in !,\igeriari ' : ; ,~,,; ,}, unl,versltles and p~lytechnlcs. Th.! academic results· of these students hav!? be9;11;: ,; ; satisfactory, espeCially when the understandable difficulties of adjustment to the" different conditions of West Afrka are taken into account. Their initial ' , '.:, difficulties have been largely Overcome. .

During 1978-79, the IUEF also sponsored the enrolment of 20 candidates nominated by the Patriotic Front at the A\·iation Maintenance Technicians School in Addis Ababa, Places were actively sough t in Zambi .~n insti tu tions for students who are at present refugees in Botswana and Swazilc.nd. Zambia is regarded as one of the most important countries in which to place refug('es from

Southern Africa, because the refu;~ees, it is believed, will face fewer difficulties adapting to life there than they would furtherfrom home.

In 1978-79, a total of 2,12B,\frican refugees were studying on IUEF scholarships. Three-quarters of thl'm - 1,586 stud('nts - wen' refugres from South Africa, Zimbabwe or Nami':>ia . One quarter of them - 5-12 studentswere refugees from independent /Ifrican countries. TIH' total numbpr of African holders of IUEF scholarships incrf'ased by 37 for the year..,.. from 2,091 in 1977-78. The number coming from countries under white minority rule fell slightly, from 1,606in 1977-78 to 1,586 in 1978-79. The number coming from independent African countries rose from 485 to 542.

Of the total of 2,128 African holders of IUEF scholarships. 1,847 were studying in Africa and 9 in Asia. Thus about 88 per cent of African holders of IUEF scholarships remained in th(' Third World. Only 272 (a little over 12 per cent) were stUdying in Europe (sel! below). . .

The numb~:r of African women holdin.: IUEF scholarships has been growing

811 EXHIBIT EEE

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY EX CHANG}

FUND ANNUAL REPORT, 1978/79

, ~"

Afdcan Hcf1l9ce~ o n IUE F Schol," sl .. ps 1970/79 B v C"\I'1!'V ,1/ 01 1tl!!1 ,I" d ( 1\\1' ,1 1\. n l ~l\1dv

COUNl ny Of ,. STUOY u >-., .,

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~ " :; ';;; -u "-g, '" ~ ? L' 0; 5 c: b: .r:. :.0

~ L1 ~ on " o · >. ..

'" n ~ ~ .. 0 ~ '" ~ COUNTRY Of « 0 Uj .:: .3 .r.:. .2! ~ :;; :-E Z '" ~ v; l- => => :: ll) OJ Il) L ) c.' U. '" 0., U> U> '" Vl l- I--ORIG IN

f\nuola

Ben," I - 1-- - -- -- I- t---

Burundi " I J 29

Cerit ral African Emplle

Equatnll dl Guinea 16 17

Ethiopi,l 4J 10

Guinea -- t- .-- f-Guinea Bissau 1

- t- --I·-lesotho

Malawi

Mozambique

Namibia 1 1 I I--

Rwanda 85 4J II 41 2 JO " Somalia

South Alrica 74 110 A4 2

Sudan

Uganda Jl J9

Zaire

Zimbabwe 3 30 16 12 67 28 212 2 ~ 16S

TOTAL 11 8G 1 ~ J I 6 91 II 171 15 79 9,11 II .n 1[, 11 O 40 711 43

l~~?i~;:, ~,!~;::\i':\;lf;V: , :-,"" "

· - ::ir··:, ~~·,tt:~ .. -:: ~, · 'tt::.,~~ ~· ·, '~ ' .. .. '.- - ' -"~ .. , I 1,"" l ' ;.,1 .. \ "'j',

African Refugees on IU EF Scholarships 1978179 Bv Coun ll v c f Qogln and Field 01 SludV

~ .. { F1ElO OF ~ u

" ~ STUDY ~

C!' j ~ ;.x > E 0> '" :c en hl

c:

~ " ~ E ~ c:

~ L> 'c i1 ';;: 0 ~ " ~~ '§ ",'

';; -'~ .<: U L> " n;

~ ~ ~ n. 'il iii Jl 11: !i u 1 'e n; I-- .~

. .~ "I-- 3 -;;;~ '~ ~ . ~ c: ~

:I: .g di 'e '':; c: -\ -' E ; ~ ..

~ ~ -'

. ~ c: _ .. V)

~ .. =

COUNTRY OF ';;: « ~

.<: .g c: « c: g~ 'u ,~ g u r:; =""

~ 1\ l- E u ~ ..... --oc iii .. u

OR1 G'IN ~ ';;: 'n, ' '& S l'! 13 ;; ~ ~ it 0 0 0 ~ :; c: 0 c: .., .. Ji'

~ ., '13 :or. 0 '0 I-- > .- I-- U > « w :: I- w IU 1- ;! CJ uJ Vl U> -' n. ~~ e ..

I-An90la I 2

Benin I I

Burulloi 1 I 11 I 3 10 11 12 1 1 4

Central Alrit.,i Em"i .e I

lqu .lo'" . 1 tiU'"ca II 21 ·1 I 2 2 S I 6

Ethi0 l' i. 9 9 2 1 8 I 13 7 3 7 7 14 9 5 2

Guillea I I I 1

Guinea Ois.sau I I I I ,-L~so1ho 2 I 3 1 I

Malawi I I

Muumbiqur 21

N,mib •• 2 1 3 10 1 11 I 2 I

RW. lld. 61 I 9 II 1 11 I (, I I I ' 4 40 II 11 79 34 14 19 3 I

Som.loa I I- --

Slluth Alric. ~9H 11 619 II 3 ~ I 3 I 13 6 8 r. " 8 I~ H !J(j I - II I ~1

Sud.n I I

Uganda 21 -- 1-l' 1 '0 I 1 I I 1 JS 1 I 3 II G 4 4 I 3

l.i'le I I 1 I

Zi", ". bill" 6~ 4 I /1; 51 73 14 ~O 11 11 IH 10~ 19 36 13 If, 39 49 18 ,II 4 117 --~. I-/-.- !- -- - -, . --

TOTAL IroO 11 IG, ,: ,' J 1 ~ I II~ 31 9 ~ 1 1,1 ' 7 : ) n ·11 ,1 n fi l 1'1 I." If\ !17 Ir,l 11 II I, 11,f) .

11\Ol [ 1

.. -' :0 <i E I--

.::J 0 l-

!Jfi

I -- I--46

76

7 -- I-

I I-~ 1

f-1

11 - is

~ I

II SI9

91

2J Leg

IGJ ,178

' ;

T I\OLl 2

-' « I--. 0 . I-

:.. 0 « '" I- « 0 a: ..... '"

3 .I

7 1

5~ ~6

I I

13 4r.

~4 7G -- I-4 4

1

2 ~ I-

I

1 1

4 18

11~ 141)

I I

111 III ~!

1 1

41 91

3 4

178 (,8~

I--WII 1111l

I I

I 'I I

"j,

,~ . : . ,

I ~~i ~ ;:~,;:.{t./,W'~~ ;1

:; 1

i I! II 11 I;

- 812 - EXHIBIT EEE



.. . . ',;,;~: ~ . :,,-:;--,:, "":'~';',;'~;;~'-" ~-, ... -,. : . ..... = ... ~.;;;::;,..;~-:-=;- ;;....;.::.;. ~ ,'0 '-;;;';;:~';"·"·":"i.;;;<;;?;;r;~.5r.~;:"';Siiii§i.iil:ia;;:_;;tiij0Si~~.:? :: ~~t;;:e; ·i7,.~t~ :E·.""~~r~r:··(fr::.ti;~;":i-H~~J~?o ;f~~~·~·~;;i:x~"St1:';'l~i:~r..¥l· ;;f.f' ~q;~~~: ~;"':~~i;;;;;~~~;'-;;I\:~':"'HA~

. , .. ~. " .. '

. . , ~".

!iropolti,onately faste'r than the number of African men. But only one-quarter of all indm.idual IUEF scholarship holders (those who are not supported under a block grant) are women, which is a cause for concern to the organisation, especially ' in view of the restricted opportunities for education which have been open to African women in the past.

. People from 19 different countries were represented in the ranks of rUEF scholarship holders, an increase of 2 over the previous year. But several countries which Were formerly represented heavily among the holders of IUEF scholarships are no longer refugee-producing countries and the numb ers of their nationals holding scholarships fell dramatically. Between 1977-78 and 1978-79, the number of Angolans on rUEF scholarships fell from 19 to 3 and the number of Sudanese from 42 to 2. The remaining schol arship holdprs from th ese countries and from countries like Mozambique began their studies before the situation at home changed for the better and th e reEF is naturally honouring its commitment to see students through to th e end of the courses on which they embarked, while refugees, on IUEF scholarships.

Large increases were recorded in the numbers of students on rUEF scholarships from certain independent African countries. Only 7 Equatorial Guineans, for example, held le'EF scholarships in 1977-78; in 1978-79 the number was 46. The number of Rwandese scholarship holders (in Burundi) increased over the same period from 189 to 240 and the number of Ugandans from (i3 to 97. .

Th~ Ugandan programme is continuin ;: , after the fall of Amin~ in part because large numbers of exiles cannot ye t return to Uganda, in part because the IVEF has become accustomed to continuing to assist countriES in the years im'mediately following the resolution of the difficulties that caused th e re fugees to fletW.":::-. . .

N special programme to ('stablish Zimbabwean and South African refugees in institutions in Zambh similar to the programme in :-.iigeria was launched at the bi?;ginning of December, 19 78. By ~1arch 31, 1979, more than 100 students had been placed in a variety of institutions in Zambia. The greater part of the funds for ' this programme came from non-governmental sources in Germany and the Ne therl ands .

In 1978 the rUEF continued to grant more awards at the un iversity level (891) compared to the post-secondary, non·u nirersity level (414) and the secondary le ':el (823). rUEF sponsored students at the university and at the post·secondary non-uni\"ersity level continued to concentrate their studies in such arcas as medicine, science, economics/commerce, engineering and education/teacher training. .~

Having funds available for scholarships is of no avail if places cannot be found for re fug E' l!sin appropriate institutions. The IUEF expects most applicants for scholarships to seek their own entry to an institution offering the courses they \\ ish to follow. But the problems many refugees face in finding pl;lces at educatior.al .ins titu lions can be considerable, particularly because refugees often lack certificates or papers which are normally required for entry to mariy institutions and because there are no tested equivalences for South African secor.dary school qualifications_ The members of the IUEF staff who deal with African schol;mhips have, therefore, approached governments and educational institutior,3 in varic.us countries in Africa (Zambia, Botswana, Tanzania, Swaziland, ~enya, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Algeria, Egypt) to seek out

8

~ .J ., . -';~;

" .

,'.'

opportunities for refugee students to advance th eir studies on IUEF scholarships.. :-;f; This is an area in wllich the IUEF will step up its activity during the coming yeaE'.',;,

While the total number of refugees to whom the IUEF has been able to gi \"'e ' :'" scholarships has increased, the figures give cause for som!' ("oncPrIl . The numbers:,~ ' ) . of African refugees needing scholarships have increased by a much larger .); -:; proportion_ In addition, the co:;ts of education in Africa, especially in Nigeria, ·' ;·,'}-" are increasing so that although donors to the IUEF's schol c, rship programme " :. have (generally) increased their contributions, the assistance lhe r UEF can offer ' ;.: is beginning to fall gradually further behind the need_ . ·i , . !, .

The need to further increa;e assistance to refu!:ees from Southern Africa is ":" pressing; the need is even more pressing for a very large increase fn assistance to refugees from independent African countries who are today th e vast majority 'o f .-Africa's refugees. .

Although the figures reveal that the IUEF is maintaining its sch~rship programme at a satisfactory level, there is no room for any feeling that the IUEF .·. is doing enough in this basic fiEld of activity_ !, .

2. Scholarships for Latin American refugees . i: .· .. ; . .

The number of Latin American refugees holding IUEF scholarships under' ", :. ~~ :;

th~ organisation's individual scholarship programme increa;ed by almost 100 ih the past year, from 366 in 197"7-78 to 455 in 1978-79_ These figures do not . _, include the refugees who enjoyed IUEF support for study or training under slich :' special programmes as the Nicaraguan programme_ Refugees holding IUEF .' . scholarships in 1978-79 were studying in Arget;ltina, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, .' .;;':

Craft training in Nicaraguan refugee camp in Costa Rica_ :r;

!'~ ..•. • ~ .~ ., .t " )~"!.'R r_ .' .zo."~Y;*"f.P\"p;.!l"!Ift y ., '

~ .

;. :,' . . ~ .: ....

... . .... -~ "j U " : . . ,<," . J , •

9

813 EXHIBIT EEE


FUND ANNUAL REPORT 1978/79

r;:...::"""'; .... ~-;:-.;..-.. 7.;-::.:.:.:;::.:::..::-;.;;.., .. -; .. .:;;;;.::..;.·:.:~:;:;.:;;; ;· - • .:..;:.:::::.;.~ .. :;:.~.;.;. =-:..;;.~.--..-, . ...

~:" " " "(. "'~

~ ;

~:<

Latin American Scholars : Fields of Study 11978-1979)

COUIHRY Of : ORIGIN

~ - 0 ~ ~

.§ ~

..,

1 ~ ,.

~ ~ --' N ~

~ > . > e 8- <C > ~ en . ~

~ c I-

"0 :c ;; ';; u a': 0 ~ ... .;; u u W '" ::t: i z :5 > I-

FiElD

SeCondary - I 16

Vocational 13 35

Technical la 12 51 "

NJninq 70 !'

Se{reu:rja.1

TOTAL a 32 47 13 23 130

En6.i.~e.~'ln;1 Arch itecture 17 2G I - 57

Ed~c~t~on 22

A~~~~ItU ral/ Ve r"',,,, 16

M&~~rr.f'Pr.armacvl O'?l'scry ,

19 26 65

Ecdnomie,/ Acm •. ~I'S l ti!~i:ln 14 37 3 . 63

S::.jer.c~ .' '.~a:hel!la i ic\ 15 37

"'ychola", 12 29

Social Sciences :4 29 11 10 ..

L ... 11

:.., a l ~ar· .;;Ja,;e, 10 20 44

J .J u H1 ;i ilsm -?ol it;col Sciences 11 16

TOTAL b 124 I 20 19 1

155 23 13 50 464

G RhND TOTA L :5;; 26 10 2~2 I 36 16 73 59.

• . ~cono.ry 1M pO$l 'K'CQnu'ry , y,1j"4I rl.tly

10

.- . - - " . . _ . -..- ----.-- •. -- - --.- .----- . ...... . -_. ---- _ .. -.. - _. ---_ .. _.-· --.~ '~.-··.r-----.. ..... - .... ·--.. -.. --------·--r-·· ... -

. )

."

Scholars in Latin America: Countries of Study (1978 - 1979)

I~ STUDY ~/ ~ - u

i c

~ a: ,.

1 . 0 0 .. N

~ --' c ~ ~ ,

.~ :~ ~ u .. ~ 0 ': ~. ,

~ .;; ;; ;; ~ 0 ... ... u u :x: ::; :5 > C>

COUNTRY Of Q. , .. ... ...

ORIG IN

Argentina 83 12 ;"t ~

Bolivia 10 25 •

Brazi l I I :

Chile 15· 27 20 69 17 159

Colombia .X , ..

EI Salvador 'f .1! " "i, ': " ~ '.

:tlff . Guetemala ,i >

~ Haiti .. -: ..... ,,6 "

~. ~ '; Nicaragua " 23 36

Paraguay I 15

':)~;:.

Peru 3~ .4

i Uruguay - I 42 47 ,

1

Venezuela

TOTAL 17 10 18 46 23 241 4 5 21 28 419

'''",.

~j~¥.;:, '

;~.:,!~~;:;:, /,fi!:. ,;"'</ t~,~:::A, ·· ';1 " -. ,:,,".'- .,,~ . . ~'" ~, -+";"'0.;,' 11

814 EXHIBIT EEE



, '·)n;J ( .'

Ecu~itbr, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras and Mexico. More were studyfo'g in M('xico than in anyone other country.

" The proportions of Argentine, Uruguayan, Paraguayan and Central AMerican rl'fugeps holding IUEF scholarships have all increased, while the . number of Chilean scholars, as a p('rcentage of all Latin American refugee

Cstho'la~s, fell from ·16 per cent to 39 per cent. These figures reflect a conscious . effort by the I lJEF to achieve a better balance of countries of origin of students holding ICEF ~cholarships. Efforts were made, with some success in spite of the l.U1~:F still not having a properly co·ordinated counselling service in Latin

~'kmerica. to direct students holding IUEF scholarships towards more practical .. , <;P~fSl'S of study and towards courses in mine engineering and agronomy, fields - '~'Ifwhich the countries will need trained people if they are to achieve the

(',I;qnolllic restructuring towards which the refugees themselves are working. '. 'A ~ pf'cial scholarship prcgramr:1e was launched towards the end of 1978

~he,D (he intensification of the struggle to free Nicaragua from the oppression of .. (11ll ,Somoza dictatorship led to a large increase in the number of Nicaraguan '-:{~ruM('s "'hose n('eds were being poorly attended to_ With the aid of a special 'gr~ flrrrom the Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA) (of l,6b.o·;oOO crowns, , .... hich brought the total SIDA grant to the IUEF for scholarships in Latin America for 1918-79 to 5,300,000 crowns) the IUEF was able .to offer about 120 scholarships to !'{icaraguan refugees to pursue secondary schooling or technical training in, primarily, Costa Rica.; A special committee was set up to supervise the programme and to select candidates. Nicaraguan and Costa Rican political leaders, including the IUEF Board member, Mr Oscar Arias,

;. ".s.'fit on this committee.

s :~, . .. 3~" Counselling services

Counselling is regarded by the IUEF as indispensable to the success of its s~t)0Ia,rship programme. By offering advice to students holding IUEF scholarships, the IUEF hopes to iron out practic:!1 and personal difficulties which mi~ht otherwise prevent the scholarship holder from gaining full benefit from the award. Counsellors are employed in the IUEF's offices in London, Lusaka and Lagos, and the organisation sustains counselling activities in 15 other count.ries. In Londo(1, student counselling covers a wide range of problems: besides offlo'ring l'ducational guidance, the counsellors have dealt with difficlilties arising from economic insecurity and from tension in the United Kingdom with regard to iml11i~ration and race relations ..

Tlw I LJEF's counsellors in Nigeria travel from the office ill Lagos to the various parts of the country where ICEF scholarship holders are stUdying. One of'the IlJEF's counsellors was invited to join the Nigerian Government team which visitt'd Zambia and Botswana in April to select new students for. admfssion to 1\igt'rian schools. Counselling is also offered in, among other countries, Botswana, Swaziland, Lesotho and Kenya. In Botswana, the IUEF has participated in the Bolswana Council for Refugees, and in Kenya in the Joint Refugee Services, Kenya. . Unfortunately, the IUEF has found it difficult to develop the desired degree of co·operation in providing counselling services among different agencies which award scholarships to African refugees, most importantly, the office of the

!. I

' . . " ~.". ,.'.

Unitl'ci Nations Hiell Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). the World Coun~il:'/ '; of Churches (WC,C), th: All Af'rica.C?nference of Churches(AACC) and t. ~1 ~ I J ::>3 · ' UnIted NatIOns EducatIOn and Training Programme for Southern Africans ,' ".,;, (UNETPSA). The IUEF remabs firmly committed, while recognising t.hat . . .. , . counselling sprvices will have to take different forr:1s in different cou'ntries, to; ' the provision of joint counsell'.ng services and regr('ts that this view has not ".'" always been shared by some of the other agencies, although all the agt'ncies~gfee on the importance of providing coullselling servicPs" :j.·:':{,: .

The year saw intensive di~cllssions, at a mt'eting held in Geneva in .: . 1

December, 1978, and before and during the Arusha Confl'rence, about these :'.1; problems and about the role local governml'nts could play in contributing tq JHe welfare of rrfugee students. TIlE' IUEF is maintaining its efforts to sustain the '.

,improvement already achieved in counsf'iling services, particularly in the diffic l!.a area of job placeml'nt in Africa. ---.-.. ' . i.

Steps are bping takPn to establish an academic couns(·lling service in sp':ilir ' where large numbers of refugees rrom Latin Amprica have congrer:ated arid ' . where the IUEF had 62 scholaship holdl'rs from Latin America (plus a fU i:tIi et 17 from Equatorial Guinea) ir. 1978-79. No satisfactory solutions have yet : b~'~h found to the problems or pduc:ational, professional and pHsonal counselling:r&r. s.tudents in Latin America itsplL' Preliminary discussions have been held wi:tlfY~i other agencies with a view to ,!nsuring that there is a co-ordinated approach to' counselling of refugees studyi;1g in Latin America. '., .. ~ ~" ',

4. Local employment projects in Latin America

Some of the problems fa:ed by Latin American refugl'es Who ha\'e r~mM'i1ed in the Western Hemisphere stam not rrom lack of opportunities to furthl'T their' education or training but from lack of opportunity to make a li\'ing using the knowledge or skills they alre:Jdy possess. Tile IlJEF has accorC:ingly t11(J un.te ct:.: local employment projects in Latin America which ha\·el.he dual aim of -providing refugees with employment and with a chancl' to develop ,: ., further technical skills. By making it possible for refugees to become self·relhint in their countries of refuge, these proj('cts help the refugcl's to bl'come an accepted part of tile societ.il's in which they have newly sl'ttled.

So far, this programme hiS bren limitl'd to the l'stablisilml'nt of refugee co-operatives in Costa Rica alld Panama and to a small programme in Ecuador. Some difficulties were encountered which had thl'irsourcrs in the attitud(ls of some local officials, who failed to appr('ciate the advantal~es of the programmes, and in the economic inexppri,!nce of some of the refugees taking part in the programmes. But the IUEF was sufficiently encouragl'd ty the experience gained to commission a small team of young economists to work on feasibility studies for a new range of local empl 'Jyment andintl'gration pro jects in Costa Rica.

Steps have now been tak,:n to expand these programmes. In February, 1979, a number of agencies which contribute to the rUEF's programmes, including CIl\1ADE, the Danish Refuge(! Council, the Norwegian RI!fugl'e Council and the University Assistance Fund (Netherlands), met in Geneva and formed a Sponsorship Gr(:>up to support the development of further local employment and integration projects. The IUEFisto plan and run the rrogramme for an initial perio.d of two years. .

I;" •. ' 13

- 815 - EXHIBIT EEE



Three agencies have already made contributions to cover tn~ initial costs, allowing the IUEF to appoint a Projects. OfficE'r. A basic project account to finanCe indi\'idual projects is being built up. The projects will include a small fishing erAerprise, printing shops, coffee houses, handicraft centres and agrictdto'tM·co.operati\,es. ThE' first projecls should be under way by September, 1979, arid full details will appear in the 1979·80 Annual Report.

"

5. Sohb:~rships for refugees in Europe

The I[;EF prefers to assist refugees to further their education or secure training or employnH'nt on the continent from which they come and therefore awards most of its scholarships for stuoy in Africa or Latin ArrPrica. But the organisatior: recognises that in some circumstances, African and Latin American refugees will benrfit more from study in Europe. Accordingly, it supports study in Eurpp-e when political circumstances, language or cultural difficulties or the lack 0(, an <l;Jpropriate course of study in any Latin American or African country make ~tudy in Europe the best, or only, option for any individual refugee.

Itt the case of Africa, in particular, some technical or specialised courses of study t~\'hich ha\e a hi'gh priority in terms of African development or of the liberatIon struggle in Southern Africa are simplv not available on that continent. In otl1:'er uHlh'idual cases, it would obviously be foolish to send a refugee ·who is already irtEurope back to Africa or Latin America when an opportunity to train or study is R\'ailable in Europe.

Tille London office of the IUEF has continued to devote special attention to the status of Zimbabwean re fuge£> students in the United Kingdom and to their Ilee'd for' support. The special programme launched in 1977 with funds provided by th~'llfitish :-'linistry for Overseas Development has been Curther expanded, al\ow]"ng· the IUEF to gi\'e scholarships to another 80 students. The programme provi4"ed"immrdiat£> relief for individuals in oifficult circumstances and is also makirlg.a contribution towards building up the body of trained personnel which an indeppnc!e nl Zimnab·.\'e will need.

The lCEF has also assistpd studrnts from South Africa, Chile, Argentina and the Ethiopian province of Eritrea who are studying in the United Kingdom. The London office has also part·fundpd or guaranteed scholarship schemes run by indiridualuniv£>rsity or poly technic student associations in the United Kingdom fer the be-nefit Gf Sou 1I11' rn African refugee studpn~s.

The nurr:ber of Latin American refugpes studying in Europe on rUEF scholarships ha.; increased from 81 in 1976·77 to 137 in 1977·78 to 159 in 1978·79, But a \'('ry large demand for scholarship support for Latin American refugees already in Europe remains unsatisfied, especially in Spain.

The IeEF :cknowledges that supporting a refugee student in Europe can be much more expensive than supporting the same studrnt in Africa or Latin America :md that the "return rate" of 'itudents who have completed their studies in Europe can be a cause for legitimate concern, although seldom when the appropriate Libe ration ~lo\'ement or political party has bern conslJlted during the selection of candidates. But the organisation has also found that the total cost of an award in som:: European countries, such as Spain, at the university level is sometimes less than the total cost of a university award in some West African countries, such as Nigeria, or in some Latin American countries, such as Venezuela or Brazil. It costs 4800 Swiss francs a year, for example, to support a

14

. !

o' :r

university stuornt in Spain but9000 Swiss frances to support a university student in Nigeria .

I

TIH'sl' figures give weight to till' con\'iction of the IUEF thal study in " Europe can somrtimps bC' the most economical altC'rnatin' as wrll as the bei t ': possible course fM an individual tpfuger and for the futurr of hisor her c~l,\n.f~< ' :! The organisation rpgrpts, thpreforr, that it has somrlimes found it difficult to .: " ' " raise money which it can use to ;>rovide refugers with scholc:rships to study i"o' " Europe. It has endeavourpd to p~rsuade donors to bl' more flexible in thei r requirements about how their grants are spent, so that it can award scholarsh ips.2 for study in Europe more readily when that is desirable. ..,.

Latin American Scholars in Europe: Countries of Study (1978-1979) ~ ' :J ';

~ ~

"

COU:IlTRY OF STUDY E; \. ;

, A , :.~

-c on ro t::

::2 § . -;;; ~ E "til '" -' [;

'" en 0' c.;l = U t:: -0 ~ '0. E '" ~ ~ c: '" >- 'n; ~ ~;., " ; j

'" E ~ 1§ 0 0-.~ '" o.

~ , COUNTRY OF cc u.. - c.. (I) en ::l ::: I-'-

ORIGIN , '" l '

I "' j "

Argentina - 7 - 10 - 23 _. 7 - 47, . . -~ ,': :' ., Bolivia - 1 - - - 2 -- - - 3 . ~ : .

Brazil - - - - 6 - 3 - - 9

Chile 'j \ 14 4 28 4 20 4 2 5 82

Haiti - I 1 - - - - .. - - 1

Mexico - - - 2 - - - - - 2

Paraguay - - - - - 1 .- - - 1

Peru - 1 - - - - 1 - - 2

EI Salvador - 1 - - - - - - - 1

Uruguay 1 9 - 6 - 11 - - - 27

TOTAL 2 34 4 46 10 57 a 9 5 175

15

I

j]

- 816 - EXHIBIT EEE



.~, .I •

"' ;~~'" "N_ lor. :('':~'" '' ~ .,;.""..:. ... ~ '" ~ ", ,;.J. , :~~~~I~'"r.:~.~:fi.:~~.--::I~:~~~·~i~~~.tr,.;:~~;~,~~,~:~·~t .',. ~l~

' ~ ~ : , . ~ .. " \ .. ,\ .~ ' i:.' " ., ~ -' ,. ' 'n'" , ,', " ,'. ." . J,' , . . ~ • f . • ";I>t, ~ _ . . • '. . . :w.! .' ),{,' ,. , . _ ." . ' '' • • . • . • ". ' ," , i" , ' . 4. ' ., . . - .) - , V 'I' ~ r ~-":';l . } \ .l, " ' r; . ,. ~ .... ~ I .. - \ -:. "t"

~~'~l . :iA((J/3""~ ...... < ~ ' 11' , ' . '~ ' • .• ~: '"t" t·,~, ·i'· ~~ :· ·" :'· /·" ': .. . . , . • ~ . .... , '" \'\ .L~ . - > .. .-.- \ ' ~ " ' " . " <~ . .' f .~~,)'':' ; '! i. '.. .' .. / (I ',,:. . . , • • ' I ll ' ;~ ~ i ~

. 1 jf.:.~j., .. ·1.:r - .\\t....,,. "- ". " .<\ '.l\ ; ····c' ··':- J · f~ \ ~ · ! I .:. !··. \/ ~,

I...,..., -;. r ;- " " , \ -, .J' r- ......... ~ ~ 'i " ..... ' ; ' 11 ." \ :: . i

. { l , ;-) . . 'I !: I"" I) ..... . " .. "''''\-. : . ., - . ~ .- ~ .' , .. .... .: t .. ~:Jj ;:; oj .",;t ;;;!';, ,, , ."i - t~,,, 'v •. k'> . .. . 9" \ " " . . I '. \ \ ' ' " t"l1 , '" ., ,,! ' .....,... ., \~ . .

, , ... ) " , ./ ..... ' . .\: • • , .' ~ ",,(, ,$;.; .: .·:~ {·:·5,~ . . '. ' . ".':? -." ;":,,~}... '. ~ .. '~ : .... b? ·>~. , . ~.: ;~ ; . ... __ .l. fIet. 1 0' . ; 'I'(}r~ - '~ :If. ; I.) .... ~. , _, ...,.. r ::: '1 A r - , ' l 1 "./ -•• ~ ~ >.- : / .... . . \ ' : .... ~ , ., " ,1? ~~ :fCH.· ;;.~ '-' .. / : ?; .' " . ,~ ;' ~_ .,." . ., ~; . 1 it ' .-' .:; \ ' ~' ::: ~'~; :~: ".J .-.. " ~. ~,~ . ..". ........ ".",\I' , I J / , .-. _. / "." -

. . >.'._ .. ' ...... ...,. '-. .' f," .=-.: ri O:: :: :.: "i: '.' .1· .. · » • -

'\ '~: ' 1" , .: ) ~. . .~f' .. "'-, C ~ -

. '. J ;:" ) I : ~ ~. ~ \ ~ ~- .... __ , »" i ~ I r " . #J0 :~2~~, .2 r:-- .~~~ · . rl .. tt: . i!~11t4 !C "" t""lIHS •• b kn"""7r ·-" tC .'": __ ~; ~ • • • •• -"~"' _ _ " ,} • . ~-! , ., ... , ....... :- ........ .-

.: TP,r ;O'ircctor of the IUEF (second from left) visiting the Solomon Mahlangu .. ffSr,dHlf College, Morogoro, Tanzania. yr"ith him are two women from the . ~we(dl sh Saye the Children Fund, the Director of the College, Comrade Denrus (se~o,r:d from right) and an ANC official. .

Wdfu'en working in the fields at the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College

:SM +

1. Educational projects 'in Africa (a) Expansion of Educational Facilities

· ""·'·· ...... ·'~~,""l'~t'(:I, ~

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.(' ;1 The award of scholarships to refugees is, of course, of little use if .there l'-ite

no institutions or programmes in which the scholarship holder can l::e p!aced~ Recognising this, the IUEF has actively promoted the founding or exp'ansion?Qf educational institu tions in ind('pendent African countries, In this way , th~ -It4)EF is gradually widening the opportunities for refugees to acquire an education I~r training within Africa. '1

This side of the IUEF's work began some years ago with approaches to :' institutions which were alread:{ admitting refugees as students or were prepaljed to admit them if given assistance. Grants were offered to institutions 011 _ .. - .~

condition that the institutions agreed to admit a fixed quota of Tefugee, fo t~u'~ents, · usually between 30 and 40 pel' cent of the total student body. Two additional . benefits have flowed from this practice. A contribution he-.s been made t<?::tii,~ development of the host coun ~ry and the host country's government has:-be~h encouraged to continue to adr..1it and assist refugeE·s. At the same time,t1w ','~ enrolment of both refugees and national students at the same in s titutiotrS"ha,~

contributed to the smoother integration of refuge!'s into their new local communities, which is useful whether their stay is short or long. Experience has taught the IUEF that creating special institutions for refuI:ees should be avoided, except when the institutions are run by the Liberation Movements or are required to meet an urgent temporary need.

Over the past ten years, the lUEF has assisted 20 institutions, including universities, distance training centres and rural development schools. Geographically, the assi stance has gone largely to institutions in the Front-Line States which are accommodat: ng large numbers of refugees from the countries still under white minority rule. Assistance has usually been given In the form of capital grants for the construction or renovation of buildings or to pur<;hase equipment. As in all the IUEF's work, emphasis has been placed on expanding facilities for middle·level and non-academic courses, especially for technical, vocational and agricultural training courses.

In 1978·79 a total of 5 institutions iri four countries received support from the IUEF under this part of it; programme. Fundraising began for two new. projects and applications from two others are being considered.

Itireleng Secondary School, Lobatse, BotSwana, was founded in 1970 by &

group of local residents and South African refugeE$. In 1976 the school was forced to move from the buildings which had been lent to it by the Lobatse Town Council. The new building programme, which has seen the construction of 12 classrooms; an administrabon block and two toilet blocks, was brought nearly

17

- 811 - EXHIBIT EEE



'~he JUEF first embarked on such a p.rogramme of assistance when it decW~d to continue (0 make use of the expertise and contacts it had developed

. when 'Assisting Southern Sudanese refugees from the civil war in Sudan after the '··,.,war was over and the refugees were able to return to their home districts.

. The WEF's activities in this field are now concentrated on helping former refugees from, and the newly independent governments of, the Lusophone' (Port'uguese-speaking) countries which achieved their independence in the mid-1970's. The assistance which the IUEF has been giving in such situations has been largely, but not entirely, in the form of scholarships.

" . In Angola, 80 students were studying, through the 1978-79 academic year, on IUEf scholarships at the Luanda MPLA School for the Training of Administrators and Civil Servants. Within Angola, too, the IUEF has plans to help equip a training school for civil service secretaries. In Cape Verde, 10 scholarshi;)s have been awarded to students at the Teacher Training College in Praia. A joint educational programme in Sao-Tome e Principe is under study.

In Guinea ~ Bissau, the 1 UEF has been investigating, since September, 1978, the 'possihility of supporting a secretarial training school, at the request of the Gujnca:l3issau Government. A joint IUEF/lnter-Pares mission went to GuineaBissau in ~Iarch, 1979, and courses should start at a low-cost school in Bissau in Decemher, 1979. The number of IUEF scholarship holders at the Maximo Gorki Instit(ite in Co was increased, in 1978-79, to 90. This institute has concentrated on training, first, untrained teachers from the areas liberated before independence and, more recently, ex·combatants, released from the army as part oc'i{rt,!'lfort by the Guinea-Bissau Government to divert military manpower into civilian health and education work. The llJEF also supports 40 secondary school studerrts in Bissau. Four new scholarships were also awarded to support students from Guinea-Bissau who are studying in Senegal.

" The IlJEF is also discussing the mounting of a programme in the Eduardo Mondlanr: Univer;ity in ~laputo, Mozambique, following the sending of a mission there in 1978. Fifteen Lusophone students, nominated by their governments, have received scholarships for study in various other European and African countries.

The iUEF plans to continue this pl'actice of providing assistance to countries whose refugees have been helped by the organisation after the refugee problem as such has been solved by the liberation of the country concerned. This situation has arisen in 1979 in the cases of Uganda and Nicaragua, and parts of the scholarship programmes for refugees from these two countries will probably be continued inside the countries themselves once circumstances permit.

3. Co-operation with other agencies

As one of several organisations providing educational assistance to refugees, the IlJEF has continued to co-operate with other organisations which assist refugees. It has also played its part, in co·operation with some of these organisations, in sponsoring investigatio:1s and discussions which have helped to identify problems facing refugees and suggested solutions to those problems_

Throughou t 1978 and the early part of 1979, the IUEF held the p.osition of Vice·Chairman of the Pianning Committee for the Conference on African Refugees which was held in Arusha, Tanzania, in May, 1979_ The organisation was represented at the Conference itself by a large delegation drawn from the

20

----'---,-------, ------ - - ------

Assembly, the Board and the Secretariat. At the Conference the Director of th,e . IUEF presented a major paper on the education and training of African refugees~ s; The IUEF alsopresented a major display "Four Million Refugees in Africa" .at , .. the Conference.

The IUEF continued to act as Secretary of a group of voluntary agencies, the European Consul tation, whkh is concerned with the position of de facto . refugees in Europe and works, within the framework of the Council of Europe, .,. to impro\'e the legal status and strengthen the economic and social rights of de .-·: i. facto refugees in Europe. These are refugees without formal refugee status, some of whom - the refugees "in orbit" - are deported from one state to another without ever receiving permission to settle permanently.

The IUEF maintained its formal consultative status with the Council of Europe, whose Council of Ministers is in the middle of considering ---....-.... recommendations and resolutions of the Parliamentary AssE'mbly about the situation of de facto refugees in Europe with a view to making concrete proposals, not excluding a new i:on\'ention. A representative of the IlJEF . ' attended the annual round table on Refugees in Orbit, held in Florence in June, ,, ,, 1979, and the organisation has published two editions of a handbook on .'. ': ', "Asylum in Europe" for the guidance of such refugpes and the agencies assisting; : ": them. - . . . . .... ;

• The IUEF has maintained i:s active interest in the affairs and acti\'ities of. , " the consortium of auencies Euro-ActionfACORD, continuing as a member o'f ~ . the board of the orgOanisati;n. The IUEF is. also a Vice-Chairman of the . :: ,.! governing board of the Inteniat:onal Council of Voluntary Agencies (ICVA), th; ;,., international association of non·governmental, non-pront organisations whir!!.; . '; '; promotes the development, growth and impro\'ement of voluntary agencies an,<f J,;<' their activities throughout the world. ' . ,

The IUEF has also maintained close rC'lationships with the various UN .' 1 bodies which assist refugees or are concerned with Southern Africa. FC)rmall~, it,

has consultative status with the United l\'ations' Economic and SOCial Council ,;, . (ECOSOC) and with the United Nations' Ed.ucational, Social and Cultural .

Organisation (UNESCO)and participates in meetin~s and conferences.orgamsed by these bodies to discuss and plan action to sol\'e refugee and educational assistance problems. . .

The IUEF has close workir.g <;ontact with the office of the United Nations' High Commissioner for RefugCl's (UNHCR)in GenE'va and with .the United Nations' Education and Training Programme for Southern Africa (UNETPSA)_ UNETPSA contributes to the IIJEF's programme of scholarships for South Africans and Zimbabweans in Nigeria. The aims of the UNIICR in s(>\,(>[al fields coincide so closely with those (.f the IUEF that co-operation is c~nsta~t, both at the Geneva headquarters of E'ach organisation' and bctwpen their regl~nal offices in Africa and Latin AmNica.Co-operation has been found espeCially useful in the field of refugee counselling.

Other aspects of the IUEF:s collabor~tion w,~th specia,l agenci~~ of the .UN are covered later in this report 111 the sectIOn on In ternatlOnal ActIOn Agamst Racism'and Repression". ' ..'

The organisation also maintains contact with the Orgal1.lsa~lOn of African Unity (OAU) and the OAU Liberation Committee and was mVlted t.o the 16th. Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the OAU, held 111 MonrOVia in August, 1979.

21

818 EXHIBIT EEE



-- -- --- -------_._- ._------_._-----

The a~ency of the OA li with which the rUEF has beE'!1 most close ly conn,ected, the Bureau for Placement and Education of Afriel1n Refugees (BPEAR)~ has fae.e? a number of difficulti es during the last two vpars and has not bE'en In a position to carry out effpc tivE'ly its mandate_ One ~f the major -recommendatIOns of the Arusha Confe rence was to revitalise the Bureau a re~~mme~dation w:~ich was endorsed by the mee ting of the OAUCounc'i! of Ministers In MonrO\'Ia In July, 1979. Following this, the co-ordinating committee of th~ ~ure,au, of which the IUEF is one of th e founder members, has drawn up a 11('\\. \~ork programme for the BPEAR, putting the emphasis on work to be done In the area .of placement and individu al rese ttlement. The IUEF has pledge,~ t~ lend ItS full s~pport to the BPEAR in this new phase and hopes that ~he .. re\ltallsed Burea~ will be able to make a significant contribution towards !;ol~lng the .erer·gro.wlng problE'ms of African refugees.

Other internatIOnal contacts which th e lliEF maintains in order to be able to act m.ore e ffectll"l>ly when hplping rE'fugE'es arc with the Commonwealth Secr~{anat and the World Council of Church es (WCC). With the Commonwealth Se.c.:et~nat , c~ -operation and liaison have bee n found particularly useful to the lyEF.1n th.e fl~ld s of scholarship help for Zimbabweans and Namibians. The \\ ~~ Isactlre In man y of the same fields as th e IUEF, particularly in Souther'1 AI(lca,~n d th e. two organisations maintain contact to deal jointly, where this is apPrO-pr.lart~, wlthprobiL'ms that arise. The IUEF al so co-operates close ly with theAII A.nca ~onferenceof Churches (AACC),a member of the IUEF's A~st1mbly,. particularly over questions of counselling for refugees, but generally o\e~ the. whole range of problems associated with educatioilal assistance for Afncan refugees.

' j) '

2

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1. Assistance to Southern African Liberation Movements ~

Many of the refugees whom the I UEF assists give th e ir loyalties to the ·': :L

Liberation Movements whieh are fighting to free thpir countries. In addition to the scholarships which it offers to individual refugees who belong to the i: Liberation Movements, the IUEF offers broader, general support directly to tlre '~"'(' movemen ts. - ~>' . J ,;-

It offers th is broader support partly from a convietion that the refugee . _ T ·;,,! . 'problems which are the WEI' s maw concerns can be solved 'i nly by aCfTOn to < d. remo ' c uses 0 0 Ie 1ee in from the ir own countries. In the case ot.'J Soutkern Africa. this means action to overthrow the W I e mmority governmenuq; of South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe. . ' . :;r;

In Southern Africa, the I UEF supports the Patriotic Front as th e legitimate :~: representative of the people of Zimbabwe and assists both joint projrcts arid ,:.: "J-I ,

programmes run separately by each of, the wings of the Patriotic Front, the :_:: .,;';'i! Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwe African 0:ational Union (ZANU). The IUEF reco gn ses the African National Congr('ss (South Africa) (ANe) as the leading national movement which is spez.rheading the South African liberation struggle and which holds the most hope for the unity of the South African people. It supports the South West Africa Peoplc's Organisation (SWAPO) as the sole Liberation Movement of Namibia. While it supports these Liberation l\lovements as organisa tions, the IUEF pro\'ides humanitarian and educational assistance to indiv,dual refugees from whi te minority ruled countries in accord with the need of those individuals, regardles!; of their particular politiealloyalties.

In detf'rmining what sort of a;si stance it can most usefully offer the Liberation Movements, the IUEF mdeavours to make use of its particular expertise and therefore gives priority to l'ducational projects. But it also offers support for research and publicity activities, for health and fa rming projects and for general administrative work. The IUEF sees general administrative assistance as be ing important because it helps the Liberation Mo-,-ements to ;:dminister properly assistance gi\-en by overs.!as agencies for specific humanitarian programmes. Its contacts inSoulilern Africa havc {!iv c: n the IUEF a clear idea oi what support the Liberation :\10H ments need - in all fields , not just education - and it has endeavoured to fiJI g'.ps left by other agencies which have hesitated to give the movements fJnds for general administrati ve purposes. The IUEF has also responded to requ ests from the Liberation MO\'ements for humanitarian and relief assistance.

The IUEF believes strongly that Gevernmehts should dc~d directly with the Liberation Movements so that the movements gain th(~ political recognition to

.; -23

II I

- 819 - EXHIBIT EEE

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY EXCHANGE.


_ .. _---_ .------_._---_._-----

which:dlhey are entitled. Some donor ag-pncies which first channelled assistance to the L:iberalion Mo\'{'men~s through thr rGEF ilOW have direct dealings with the mo\'(~ments - a step which the IUEF applauds. \-Vhen direct contact between the fnQ\'etnents and certain donor agencies has been considered unwise the IUEF has ;remained willing, when asked directly by the Liberation Mo;ements conce~ned, to act as a chan nel for funds from certain donor governments.

rVEF .assistance to the Liberation Movements takes many forms: SchAAI~;', The Lib.e r,ation Movements place importance on providing adequate education and tramlng for all refu gees in th(;'ir care. Some students have been placed,iRinstitulions in Africa .and Europe. But th e movements have also endeamured to es tablish their own primary and secondary schools in the refugee camp~'.as' part of an e ffort to undo the damage done by the coloni al or e~pl~ i taii\'e educa tion innicted on the students before their night. This has also gl veft~[ loe morements opportunit ies to work out new forms of education in preparation for the independence of their countries. Technical, vocational and agncu-Hural courses are emphasised and integrated into more usual academic currlcula: The mo vements have also established pre·school centres in most of the ca:npsl.f:r~~ing mo~hers for education and training themselves and affordipg the chlld ran;11.l1 edu ca llon at an early age. '

The WEF's ass istance to the Liberation Movements in this main field of schooling' has taken sereral forms. Funds have been raised for the construction and ,e'<lj1lipp'ing- of,schools in the camps at which re fugees gain primary and lower secondary school mg. Th ese schools will be handed over to the host countries oncp..li?(',rll tioll has been ach ieved ~ Schools assis ted in this way have included the Namibia He?.lth and Education Centre in Nyango, Zambia; the Solomon

18 year-old plumbing stUdent at The ANC's Solomon ~r:;,hlangu Sololt\t)n l\1ahlangu Freedom College . Freedom College, Morogoro, Tanzania. ~ ' f~ ' .. , I~ , Ii i

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24

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,----------._--

. .' .-

Mahlangu Freedom College in Morcgoro, Tanzania; the Victory Camp Scho())!>i:);ri'lt (ZAPU) near Lusaka, Zambia, and the Teacher Training Collegc' (Z,\NGHn .: ',: t" ) j

Mozambique. ,'; ,'" f; , ,:;rl.l The IUEF has also provided fu,ds to buy books, teaching aids, pencils ai1d ;rj ;

' exercise books and to meet incidental runn ing costs for olher educational ." ~ ::- ; .J.l programmes of the movements. Ass istance has been I: iven for corrrspondenCe? '';; i,m course lectures and for libraty books for the trans:t camps. so that refuge!!' .. : ...! [ . '.

students can continue to study whi ie awaiting placl'ment further north . Fi naU~V!.2~ the IUEF has assisted with the establishment of tl?chnical and \'ocational .. \ i;;~~; ub~) training centres, for example ZAPC's secretarialtraininl~ centre at the Vidol'Y":ni: !q Camp School. ; 'fi: ~ ~: l , " Scholarship~: The IljEF has granted scholarships to individuals nominated by,! ,:q::: the Liberation l\lovements for cour~es in unircrs ities and post·seco'nclary ;~I:': :: ') jnsti~utions. During the past two Fars, the organisation has be<>n c1crelo t) ing, ilft"v:;,; close co.operation with the Patriotic Front, a numb e> r of specialised courses , i''J.j< C; designed, in the short term , to strengthen the movement's own administrative , , ;;:: structures and, in the longer term, to preparE' the foundations for the publ ic :i',)i',)I,!~ service administration of an indl?pendl-'nt Zimbabwe. The Patriotic Front has,,:{), :;I;:', retained respon si bil ity for selecting and placing the students, which the IUEl'~'i ; ; ; :;i:) welcomes as a fur ther step towards the morements themselves controlling al LT aspects of educating and training their members. ' :' ) ':i : ~ 'Y:'

The first specialised programme was designed for the trainii1g of senior c~ .. j l..: "

servants and administrators, posts which have been denied Zimbabweans unde:r: .:)'~; 2 the colonial regime. Plans are heinglaid to develop this further by arrangi ng ri : , ,'.':;~r'. in·service training for Patriotic Fro nt cadres in the ministries of fri endl y : i ,'.:d i:r:r :'-;

:': <', ;:-~) '-', 2:,-i, Farming tasks: the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College, Morogoro , Tanz:anif1 .',:c,:: FII!Ia=I:iaz;E:::a_~=-=:uu_:zc:::=~II::lll"'U!:::zt!ll:=:E"II:iil, ::ll! :;g· ,,=,=IlE.=+I4~iiiUilS:!Waa!i£; _ ' . ~.~:

. •

", .. 25

- 820 - EXHIBIT EEE



------------.---- .--~----~----~ ....... "'""' ..................... '" " '" - -' ... - ~ew >-=·n 'W

cour~.tries . The IUEF has also aswmed responsibility for co-ort:matingand partly funamg a technical and vocational training scheme for Zimbabweans in Malta. _ The first students arrived in !vIalta at the beginning of 1979 and the rest are to begin their studies in September; 1979. The IUEF has put together a consortium of donor agencies to ensure that all these students have scholarships. -Research and manpower planning: All the Liberation Movements have established their own research departments which both produce information on the situation in Southern Africa and gather information needed for the movements' own planning for the futures of their countries. The rUEF has assisted these research departments with funds for books, publications, running and travel costs. -

Last year, in co-operation with the Patriotic Front, the IUEF launched a pilot manpower survey of Zimbabwe. The survey was designed to establish the manpower resources which would be available to the Government of an independent Zimbabwe, to project future manpower needs and to draw up suitable training programmes to fill the gaps. Sixteen research papers were writt(!n in 1978 and presented to a seminar held in Dar-es-Salaam in November.

This seminar was attended by representatives of the UN and its specialised agencies, of the GAU, of the Front-Line States, of the Liberation Movements and of the donor agencies. Tlte seminar decided that further research was needed in certain areas and researchers began preparing, in 1979, papers for a further seminar to be held in 1980. The papers presented to the first seminar have been published in three volumes. ' - The Zimbabwe ~!anpo\\'er Training Progr::llnme which has grown out of the Survey, has seen the placement of students, under other parts of tile IUEF's programme, at institutions in Africa. Parts of the programme were mentioned abo\·e under the heading "Scholarships". Administrative sURRort: The rUEF has continued to provide some of the general funds the Liberation :\!O\·ements need to run their offices, pay travel costs and meet other administrative expenses. Through its own offices in Geneva, Lusaka and London, the I lJEF carries out some administrative sen'ices for the movements. The funds available for these purposes have been limited and at the rpquest of the Liberation Movements themselves, the IUEF is endeavouring to augment them. , -~gricultural projects: The Liberation Movemen ts are determined to become self-reliant, especially in the production of food. Almost all the Liberation Movement camps now have farms attacl: ed to them, for the production of, at least, vegetables and poultry. Students at the camps spend part of the day doi:1g manual work as a practical (>xpression of the belief that intellectual and manual work must be combined.

Some of the mO\'ements have established separate farms to produce food for the camps and to earn money which can be used to meet the needs of the refubees such as educational materials and clothing. All these agricultural projects are used to train refugees in agricultural practices and techniques. In the past year, the reEF has provided funds to purchase farm machinery, tools, -livestock, seeds and fertiliser for a varie ty of agricultural projects including the Ar-:C farm at Chisamba, near Lusaka, and the Namibia Health and Education Centre atNyango in Zambia. Information RrogI'ammes: Liberation Movements' information and publicity programmes are very important to counteract the extensive propaganda

26

... '"

-',

campaigns of the white minority:egimes. The IUEF has pro\-ide'd some assistance for the' purchase of prillting prrssf's, the training of printrrs and the production of specific publicatiolls. The ANC has rrel'iwd some' support for its research programmps in Lusaka and London. SWAPO's Dppartml'nt of Information and Publicity in LLisaka has obtained funds for equipmrnt and material through the IUEF, including a photographic unit which is used both to produce pictures for publicity pu 'posrs and to train tt'chnicians. l\lany of the publications produced with the a~_sistan('e of the IlJEF ha\'(' 1_:E'lpe~1 to spread the movcmenl~' points of view to thprest of the world, and to dl5spmmate

- information within the countries under whitp minority rule and so to stiffen opposition within those countrie~ against repression. ~lany of the publications have been for use in the movemenL<;' schools, _and so reinforcl'd the! CEF's efforts to concentrate on educati.malassistance for r('fugers in the chm-ge of the Liberation Mov('ments. The ICEf's own printing department in Geneva has handled some work for the Liberation :'lovpments. _ Relief assist:mce in refug~p~:: During the past Yf'ar, the IUEF ha<; provided some emergency assistance in the form of blankets, clothes, shoes, medicines _ -and food to the camps run by thE Libl'ration ~lo\"ements.

2. Support for work within countries under white minority rule

A further extension of the support offered to the Liberation ~Iovements -from a conviction that the IUEF mu~t devote some of its activities to solving refugee problems at their sources and from a {('neral commilmpr.lto the concept of national liberation, is the support the leEF gives to group; and indiriduals

Education for young Africans; a :~chool in the Diocese of D<im:lraland. Fmam==mE~~~am=-~_a-=--==--~_---~----------~

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27

- 821 - EXHIBIT EEE


FUND ~ ANNUAL REPORT, 1978/79

wi~hin South, Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia , Some of this h~lp is given to r~lle\'e tI~e p,ll~ht of individual victims of reprE'ssion or of their familiE's; some is given to, Indl\'ld~als or groups working to driv(' from power those whose ~pprt: SSIV~ POIICI~S force people ~rom those countries, All the IUEF's support for

.,I:ntern~l work In SOuthern AfrIca is given in close consultation with the . LiberatIOn Movements concerned and complements the work of the movements,

' . . Th~ IuEF',s "internal" programmes provide assistance in various forms. The IuEF cannot disclose details of these forms of assistance, or who receives it because such disclosu re would place the operation of the programmes the ' pe~onal safety of individuals or the continued existence of undrrgrou'nd groups at rIsk.

Assistance has bf'en given to individual political prisoners and detainees and to their de;;endents, This assi s tance has enabled relatives of the prisoners to make whate\'e r visits are permitted and the children of prisoners or detainees to s.ecure an education, Some legal aid has been provided, Leadership training, adult literacy classes and some information activities have been supported inside South Af.r!,ca to assist the maintenance or further mob:lisation of internal opposition to ap'attheid in th e face of fierce repression, Administrative support has been given to some trade unions,

Some ('conomic self.lwlp schemes - market·gardening, bulk.buyi'ng and home industries - ha\'e been supported in an e ffort to mi'tiga te the effects of a grossly inequitable economi~ system, A scholarship programme enables many

t8

An old \'amibian woman in her kraal. Diocese of Damaraland,

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A young lI:amibian at Odibo, Diocese of Oamaraland.

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.1\ ' .. ..., .

individual South Africans to gain 3n education tlH'Y would otherwise be denied. Canital func;s have bt'en provided for rc1ucational projects withil~ SOllth Africa , which do something to undo the ..rrects of ulwqual access to education and which, in particular, help student!; cxpellrri rrom pclucalional institutions for political activity to continue theil studies, OthC'r proj<'cts supported by the IUEF provide political prisOlwrs or detaint'l's with a corrl'sp'lIldC'llcf' !'ducalion.

Similar programmes are sllpp:>rtpd also in \'amibia and Zimbab\\'(>. In th e field of education within Zimbab'Ne, the leEF has 5upportl'd institutions and groups which ha\'e organised cours('s for exp!'lIec\ or displaced students, Two technical trainin" schools are bC'icg assisted, So is a buildl'fs' course for ex· detaineC's. Fundsohave bE-en given to institutioas which run a '.ariety of leadership and voc:J.tional training coursps within Zimbabwf' . . ~

• The British Government has dwnnelled through the IUEF to Christi:m Care in Zimbabwe, £250,000 to beused for food, clothing, medical ('are, ('ducational. , assistance and vocational training for internal victims of thr war in Zimbabwe, includin~ people in "protected" villages. , ,

In Namibia theIUEF has c01tinued to help several \'ocation:J.1 training programmes and was assistinga cllUrch group to draw up plar~s for a nurscry,and,: ,' youth centre in Katatura until leaders of the group wer(' dt'larnecl or forced rnto •. exile which meant that the project had to be shelved indefinitely. .

3. Programmes inside certain Latin American countries

In Latin America, the IL'EF wpports similar programml'sto thosf' inside , South Africa, Kamibia and Zimb ab\\'(' within countries undf'r rl' pr.'ssi\'e governments, Th(>sc progr:J.mmes, too , both pro\: i~f' rElit'C for indi.\'ic!u :d victims of repression or thpir families and sustain oppOSitIOn I:roups, I>artlcularly by . maintaining or ('ncoura~ing a fn'l" thinking, critical spirit among c('rtain sections of the population, for example. you th I(';tdrrs anq working class It'acl,ers, "

Some of the supporl for indi':itluals is directed towards "potential refugeC's =- those who are considf'ring Ipavi:'!g th eir own countries not primarily because of an immediate dang?r to till'ir personal'spcurity but because tr.eyilre being denied access to ('ducation orjob!; bf'causc of their political beliefs or activities. Some individual assistancp goes to rel!'ased prisoners, some to the relatives of "disappeared persons" and some :;0 rdurningrefugees to assi!;t their reintegration. .

The IUEF also endeavours to assi~t democratic or human rights groups which havc their own informatior;, educational, cultural or research programmes within t1H' different countries. Educational assistance goes in particular to . independent educational rentures which make up for. shortc?n~ing,s in. the ~ublic education system and to support indiridual students 111 publw institutIOns 111

countries like Chile where high economic barriers to education shut out large numbers of the poor from any schooling.

In setting up these programrr.es, the IUEF h~s worked through 10c~1 organisations, including trade unions and church groups. Muc,h, of the aid, under all categories, is channelled in the form of individual s~ho.lars.1Ips to support studies or research within the countries concerned. Chile IS tr.e scene of more programmes tilan anyone other country, but programmes a~l! also op~r~ting in Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina and requests have been recened for Similar programmes elsewhere in the region.

29

I I

,,.

- 822 - EXHIBIT EEE

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY EXCHANGI


, . . ,;, .

4. International action against repression and racism

The WEF continued to act in concert with other international organisations to mobilise world opinion against the repressive or racist regimes which are responsible for the flight of most of the refugees whom the WEF endeavours to assist. These efforts constitute an international parallel to the support offered to individual Liberation Movements and to lhe programmes of assistance to individual groups within the various countries under repressive or racist regimes. Once again, the aim has been to solve the problems wilh which the IUEF deals at the root and to further the ideals of freedom and self·determination which guide the IUEF in all its work.

The IUEF has, accordingly, continued in office as a Vice·Chairman of the Non·Gthernmental Oq~anisations (NCO) Sub·Committee on Racism, Racial Discrimination, AfJartheid and Oecolonisation, which is a Sub·Committee of the spedall\'CO Committee on Human Rights , The WEF was on the planning committee '.vhich arranged, and subsequently actively participated in, the , Intefn~t;:onal "CO Conference for Action Against Apartheid which was orgariEed by the Sub·Committee and was held in Geneva on August 28·31, 1978.,For this conference, the IeEF produced a paper dealing with the econoniic and military threat posed by South Africa to neighbouring States. The rVEF was also on the planning committee for, and was represented at, the Interftfi'li9nal Youth and Student Confrrence in "olidarity with the Struggle of the People of South Africa which was held in Paris in February, 1979.

The organisation has maintained close working relations with the UN Special' Committee and Centre Against Apartheid, largely in the field of rousing wot!dopinion agJinst the South African regime by co·operating in organising seminars and conferences and in the issuing of publications. "Apartheid", a

. student and youth newsletter on aparthpid, is produced by the IVEF with the support of the Special Committee and the Centre. The Chairman of the Special Committee was the IUEF's Honorary President through 1978·79 . .

In January, 1979, the IUEF chaired a Geneva Informal Meeting workshop on human rights in the South ern Cone of Latin America which considered the cases of Argentina, BoLvia, P:1raguay and Cruguay.

A sit!nificant part of the leEF's own Information Programme is directed towards disseminating information about repressive and racist regimes in Latin America and Southern Africa so that world opinion is mobilised against apartheid, and in support of human rights in La~!n America.

30

------------_. _. I

~~l[@Wm~ltDon VJ'@r!("'" c

an©1 ~Mt~~B[~t~on~ ':If~ ", ·i ',i!d

. Much of the work of the lIJEF's Information Department has already be<:)t) ::( . l\1entioned in this report under different headings, Among this year's ~.~ :~ ,< , publications, for example, have been the reprinting of "Crossroads", a book ; ; ;·:~C) ( produced originally in South Africa, which describes the plight of South : oi[;';r;ir.:: Africans in the squatter town of that name in Cape Town, which falls also unr~~'o\ .)( the headin" of international action against racism. The IUEF sees the reprinting;;1/; of works fiOrst published, and uwally promptly banned, in South Africa as an " iF i! important contribution to the international effort to bring down the aparthek~ : ~ C ' regime. , ' , , . ' 'T:L

Other titles published dunng 1978·79 which ('orne under tillS general heac!-<,,!, of spreading information abou: the situation in Southern Africa have beena" .. ,,"1 '>i booklet by Leslie Rubin, "Uni'iersal Opclaration of Human Rights in South ,:j' Africa" and a children's calendar, printed on behalf of the ANC. ~luch of the·;t ;j "q material which deals with the ~ituation in Soulhern Africa is published underth!!;() IlJEF's Southern African Information Programme (SAIP) which was established , in 1977 to print and distribute material on Southern Africa whererer possible on behalf of Southern African grcups,

It is still the WEF's intention to mount a similar Latin American Information Programme, hut pressure on staff timc' prevented the proposed programme's being implementl,d in 1978·79.

The WEF attaches great importance to proriding authentic information from insidE' refugeE"producing countries in bolh Africa anel Latin America. Its · information programme serves also as an important. channel by which news from those whom the I CEF assists t'Hough its various programmes reaches those who provide the means for such a,s stance. The programme keeps the donors to the ICEF and the members of its Assembly and Board informl~d about the general situations within which the IUEF works.

A further class of publications produced by the lUEF are manuals and handbooks which are useful to refugers lhemseh-es as they endearour to further their education or to those wh J attempt to help the refugN's solve their educational or other problems, In preparation at the end of the 1978·79 year were npw editions of two handhooks which ha\'e already proved themselves, "Educational Opportunities in Africa", which provides infonnation about courses available at a large nUl:1berof African institutions, and "Asylum in Europe", which provides information about the conditions and requirements of refugees who seck to settle in Western Europe.

The IVEF'z London offic.! has published, for a JointCommittee on Southem African Scholarships, a handbook "South African Scholarship Schemes _ .. How and Why?", Vlhich outlines how sympathetic groups in

-~ ' ,;, 31

ilJ

"

tIlt _" ..I ' • •

u

1 ·" , ~ . ' .

32

..... ',. ' . ;.

':. ':".4

• v •. • ..: .. ; . ~~~ .:' , -: .....

... ~ ~ . M ....... ~ . .... _ v._··

- 823 -

.;,')

, .....

~ . ... :

EXHIBIT EEE

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY EXCHANGl


'\ ' -4',: .

'.'_'~ .~ i~ :~~i:~,.~L.~ ~ .' , . -,,-~. ::.~:-,--- ~ .. ,

, i/,

-~-;!.

1'.,' .', ; .. ;'; ' .:..~ ' .~ .. ,·\l~ia~:·

,J

universities and colleges can go about setting up their own ~;cholarship schemes for refugees from southern Africa. .

The rVEF also publishes numerous occasional papers and speeches which rVEF representatives have tabled or made at various meetings and conferenc!;,f. • . The Information Department has also continued its efforts to publicise the '. rVEF's ownactivities and to maintain a smooth flow of internal infonnation. particularly from the Secre'tariat to'members of the Assembly and donor organisations. In October; 1978, the first number of an IUEF Newsletter waS published. This newsletter is to become a regular vehicle for information abou t the IUEF's activities. . ~ .

Under the heading of resea.;ch, the IUEF has supportpd diverse activities The most important res~arch project which it supported during 1978·79 was Dr Robert af Klinteberg's investigation of conditions within Equatorial Guinea and. ~f the situations of refugees who have fled from that country , This rpsearch, . sponsored by the IlJEF, was undertaken at personal risk and resulted in a report "~Iacia.; Country - The Forgotten Refugees", publ ;shed by thl' leEF, which was made available to the CN Commission for Human Rights which subsequently appointed a Special Rapporteul' to investigate violations of human rights in Equatorial Guinea. The report '.vas also made available to African Heads of State and the OAU. Following publication of the rpport, the ICEF recorded a marked int:rease in interest among its donors in scholarship and other programmes for refugees from Equatorial GuinEa. The report is also believed to have played a part in the overthrow,later in J 979, of ~1acias.

~' _ I' . .

. ~~

33

- 824 - EXHIBIT EEE



.'.,.,

Among the other publications which have been produced in the Geneva office as the fruits of research sponsored by the IUEF have been th e three volumes of the Zimbabwe Manpower Survey which was discussed under the heading Assistance to Ul:;eration Movements. A new research programme into the

. effects economic sanctions might have on South Africa has been launched by the IUEF.

In the visual field, the IUEF supported the making of a film about Angola by the Italian film·maker Gaetano Pagano. Mr Pagano was in Angola at the time

. of the South African raid against the SWAPO refugee cz.mp at Kassinga. From . the material Mr Pagano secured at that time, he also produced on behalf of the IUEF a 20·minute documentary film "Remember Kassing-a", which was first shown in Geneva on April 6, 1979, before an audience which included representatives of SWAPO and of various international organisations and press agencies. The folio of black·and·white pictures published by the IUEF under the title "Kassing:! File" gave some of the photographs Mr Pagano took on this occasion a wid er circulation.

We are funding the preparation of a documentary film on the resistance of South Afr:can black women to the existing white minority regime's oppression of the black working class in the 1940s·1950s. The film documents the extensive prolest campaigns conducted by women during the 1950s and also depicts the formation of the Federation of South African Women, the ·ANC Women's League, and other women's organisations. The film will be used by the IVEF as a contribution to the discussions on women under apartheid which will precede the 1980 UN Conference on Women.

34

~ 1" •

For the financial year 1971;·79 IUEF expenditure on programmes and projects totalled just over 12.5 million Swiss Francs. In terms of programme expenditure this represented an increase of approximately 20 per cent compared to the previous financial year. .

The ma:n donors to the IUEF continued to be the Governments of Canada, Denmark, ""orway, the Netherlands and Sweden . During the year, however, the Finnish Government announced a first contribution to the IUEF programme and the Algerian Go\·ernment decid,~d - to donate two scholarships. The Go\'ernment ofothe United Kingdom continued and increased its support to some special programmes relating to Zimbabwe and refugees frornZimbabwe. - Intergovernmental bodies s:.lch as the Cniled ;-.;rations Trust Fund for South Africa. the t.:nited Nations Special Committee against Apartheid and the United Nations' Training and Education Programme for Southern Africans ( UNETPSA) continued to supporl aspects of the IUEF programme.

Funds continued to be received from, and channelled 0n behalf of, a number number of voluntary agencies and non ·governmental organi5ations, in particular:

Algemeen Piakonaal Bureall (ADB), Baemm Kommun.?, Canadian Catholic Org3nisation for Developm.~nt and Peace (CCODP), Centre I'\ational de Co·operation all Developpe:nent (C;-\CD), Church of Sweden Mission , DA!\CIlGRCIlAID, Danish Rpfugee Council (DRC), Dll1ish Youth Council (DUF), Das Diakonische Werk der EKD (OSP), :\lisereor, NORAD. NOVIB, Norwegian Refugee Counci: (NRC), OXFA~l (Quebec) .. OXFA:\1 (UK), Norwegian Students International Assistance Fund (SAIII), Stockholm University Students' t.:nion. Swedish Free Church Aid, Swedish Social Democratic Party, United Ch:.lrch of Canada, University Assistance Fund (UAF), Wilde Ganzen, Vluchteling 76. . For the financial year, gove.:nmental contributions amounted to Swiss

. Francs 10.2 million while non·governmental donors contributed Swiss Francs 2.7 million. Programme expenditure in each area of activity can be broken down in the following way: (the figur£s have been rounded off): Support to African refugees and related activities ....•... Sw Fr 5,<100,000 Support to Liberation ~loveme nts and assistance

to the victims of apartheid "nd racism in southern Africa Sw Fr 3,700,000 Support-to Latin American reful:ees and related activities. . Sw Fr 3,500,000

The high cost of li\'ing in Switzerland and the continued appreciation oi the Swiss Franc compared to other Currencies both cont:nued, through 1978·79, to have an adverse effect on the orpnisation's administrative budget. It is. hoped that some relief can be found during the forthcomin:~ year in order to be able to continue to meet efficiently the increasing demands on the organisation.

_.' .

- 825 - EXHIBIT Ffl"

AFFIDAVIT BY A.F. DUFPELT CANHAM

AFFIDAVIT IN TERMS OF SECTION 236 OF ACT NO. 51

OF 1977

I, Alfred Frank Duffe1t-Canham, make the following affidavit

under oath:-

1. I am the office manager in the employ of the Rondebosch

Branch of The Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd.

2. That the account books, including any ledgers, day books

or cash books

(a)

(b)

(c)

are or have been the ordinary books of such bank;

that any entries have been made in the usual and

ordinary course of the business of the bank;

and that auch account books, including all ledgers

and cash books are in the custody or under the

control of the bank.

3. I have examined the entry and the account book (including

any ledgers or cash books) and compared them with the

original entries and make oath that a copy of auch entry

set out in this affidavit, or in an annexure thereto is a

correct c-opy of such entry.

4. That the said copies are:-

(a) the current account of Dr. R.L. Christ.ie.

Account No. 145-272- 9 for the period from 1-8-1979

to 25-10-1979.

(b) the savings account of Dr. R.L. Christie.

Account No. 563-078-8 for the period from 1-7-1979

to 22-10-1979.

I declare hereby that this statement is true to the best of my

knowledge and belief and that I made this statement knowing that

(10

( 20'

if it is tendered in evidence, I would be liable to prosecution (30

if I wilfully stated in it anything which I knew to be false or

which/ ••

..,. 826 - EXHIBIT FFF

AFFIDAVIT BY A.F. DUFFELT CANHAM

which I did not believe to be true.

I know and understand the contents of this declaration, I

have no objection to taking the prescribed oath and I consider the

oath to be binding on my conscience.

(Sgd . ) A.F. Duffelt Canham

I certify that the deponent has acknowledged that he knows and

understands the contents of this declaration which was sworn to/

affirmed before me and the deponent's signature/thumb print was

placed thereon in my presence.

PLACE: Rondebosch DATE: 1979-10- 30 TIME: I1hOO

SIGNATURE: (Sgd.) (T. L. Visser

FULL NAME AND SURNAME: Johannes Louis Visser

COMMISSIONER OF OATHS: EX OFFICIO: S.A. POLICE R.S.A. & S.W.A.

S.A. POLICE, CAPE TOWN.

(10

Dr. R.L. Christie

Researoh Division

School of Economics

UCT Cape Town,

RONDEBOSCH •

. 1 7700

145 272 9 RONDEBOSCH

CB 2.00

827 EXHIBIT FFF

AFFIDAVIT BY 4.F. DUFPELT CANHAM : COpy OF ENTRIES lN CuRRENT ACCOUN' OF ACCUSED, ACCOUNT NO. 145-272-9 F'ROM 1/8/79 TO 25/10/79

CUM

68.97

10 08 79

09 08

10 08

Certified true copy

(10

.00

68.97 02006 00

66.97 01022 00

for The Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd .

Rondebosch Branch, Cape • .

(Sgd.) A.Fo' Duffelt Canham

(20

2 .

145 272 9

0001

0002

0003

0004

0005

0006

Month end

- 828 -

Dr. R. Christie

EXHIBIT FFF

AFFIDAVIT BY A.F. DUlFEDT. CANHAM COpy OF EN'l'RIBS I~ CURRE~T ACCOUN O}" ACCUSED I ACCOUNT NO. 145-272::2 FHOM 1/8trg TO 25/10/79

Research Division

School ot Economics

UCT Cape Town Rondebosch

7700 SUM

RONDEBOSCH 31 08 79

10 08 66.97 (10

1.666.66 14 08 1.733.63 01007 00

215.70 24 08 1 517.93 02390 90

400.00 27 08 ()2390 90

800.00 27 08 317.93 02390 90

71.96 30 08 245.97 02390 90

80.00 31 08 20270 90

100.00 31 08 65.97 02390 90

Balance Balans elnda van Maand 65.97

(20

Certified a true copy

for The Standard Bank of S.A. Ltd.

Rondebosch Branch, Cape.

(Sgd.) A.F • . Duffe 1 t Canham ACCOUNTANT

.i\

- 829 -

Dr. R.L. Christie

Research Division

School, of Economics

EXHIBIT FFF

AFFIDAVIT BY A.F. DUFPEDT CANHAM i

COpy O}' BNTRIES IN CURREWl' ACCOlJN OF ACCUSED, ACCOUNT NO. 145-:-272-') FR0f'1 1/8/79 TO 25/10/79

UCT Caoe Town Rondebosch

3 7700

145 272 ' 9

791845

. 71.18

SUM

31 08

05 09

29 09 79

02019 00

Month end Balance Ba1ans e inde van Maand

65 . 97

137 .15

137.15

Certified true copy ;

for The Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd

aONDEBOSCH BRANCH, Cape

(Sgd.) A.F. Duffe1t Canham

I

ACCOUNTANT

(10

(2Q

- 830 - EXHIBIT FFF

STANDARD BANK

AfFIDAVIT" BY A.F. DYFFEnT CANHAM COpy m' ENTRIES IN CURRENT ACCOUN OF ACCUSED, ACCOUNT NO. 145~272-9

FROM 1/8/79 TO 25/10/79

The Standard Bank of South Africa, Limited

Die Standard Bank van Suid-Afrika Beperk

STATEMENT / STAAT

Dr. R.L. Christie

Research Division

School of Economics

UCT CAPE TOWN RONDE BOSCH

7700 RVC 25 10 79

Account/Rekening: 145 272 9 RONDEBOSCH-TAK/BRANCH STATEMENT NO. 4 STAAT NO.

Details Besonderhede

0007

0007

0009

0012

0008

0013

Debit Debiet

96.70

25.21

200.00

200.00

62.38

Credit Krediet

FORWARD! o OR GEBRING

842.33

Date Datum

29 09

03 10

18 10

22 10

22 10

4.4 10

25 10

Certified true copy

Balance SaId 0

137.15

40.45

.15.24

657.57

457.57

395.19

for The Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd.

RONDEEOSCH BRANCH, Cape

(Sgd.) A.F. Duffel t Canham ACCOUNTANT

(10

(20

(30

- 831 -

STANDARD BANK

EXHIBIT FFF -AFFIDAVIT BY A.F. DUFFEDr CANHAM

COpy OF ENTRIES IN SAVINGS ACCOUN

OF ACCUSED, ACCOUNT NO. 563-078-n

FROM 1/7/79 TO 22/10/7~

The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

Die Standard Bank van Suid-Afrika Beperk

S TAT E MEN T R.L. Christie

ACCOUNT REKENING no.

Details Besonderhede

563 078 8 RONDEBOSCH- ~~~NCH

Debit Debiet

6487.27

200.00

Credit Krediet

Forward/ Oorgebring

6487.27

37.17

800.00

200.00

Date Datum

1-07-79

20-07-79

9-08-79 .;

20-08-79

27-08-79

11-10-79

22-10-79

Certified true copy

DATUM DATE 25-10-79

B a 1 a n c e .B a 1 a n s

76.61

6563.88

76.61

113.78

913.78

713.78

913.78

for The Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd

RONDEBOSCH BRANCH, Cape

(Sgd~ ) 11 pro. Accountant

( 1 t

( 2(

- 832 - EXHIBITWG'

AFFIDAVIT BY N.C. NESER,

ASSISTANT ACCOUNTANT AT BARCLAYS

BANK, RONDEBOSCH.

AFFIDAVIT IN TERMS OF SECTION 236 OF ACT NO . 51

OF 1971

- 833 - EXHIBIT GGG

AFFIDAVIT BY N.C. NEBER

ASSISTANT ACCOUNTANT AT BARCLAYS

BANK~ RONDEBOSCH

if it is tendered in evidence, I would be lia.ble to prosecution

if I wilfully stated in it anything which I knew to be false

or which I did not believe to be true.

r know and understand the contents of this declaration, I have

no objection to taking the prescribed oath and r consider the

oath to be binding on my conscience.

(Sgd.) N.C. Neser

I certify that the deponent has acknowledged that he/she knows

and understands the oontents of this declaration which was

sworn to/affirmed before me and the deponsnt's signaturel

thumb print was placed thereon in my presence.

PLACE: RONDE BOSCH DATE: 30.10.1979 TIME: 10.45

SIGNATURE: ( Sgd.) J. L. Falconer

FULL NAME . AND SURNAME: John Lachlan Falconer

Kommissaris va.n Ede kragtens my amp

as Beatuur~er van Barclays Nasionale

Bank Beperk

. RONDEBOSCH-tak

(10

(20

RONDEBOSCH

-Renfrew u,slie Christie

Balance brought forward

Transfer

Commission/Charges

7699

7710

7711

7716

7718

. 7715

7719

Cheque Book

7717

7714

7713

2

- 834 - EXHIBIT GOO

AFFIDAVIT BY N.C. NESER: COpy OF ENTRIES IN CURRENT ACCOUNT OF ACCUSED, ACCOUNT NO. 1000326348

FROM 4/8/79-26/10/79 BARCLAYS NATIONAL

BANK LTD

LEDGER SHEET

1000326348

1

POST (10

04 OCT 79

04 08 0.00

6 487.27 09 08 6 487.27

0.50 13 08 6 486.77

1 250.00 13 08 5 236.77

1 666.66 14 08 3 570.11

28.17 20 08 3 541.94

9.00 20.08 3 532.94

58.23 20 08 3 474.72

12.00 2.1 08 3 462.72(20

10.00 21 08 3 452.72

2.00 21 08 3 450.72

30.00 23 08 3 420.72

54.00 24 08 3 366.72

137.75 30 08 3 228.97

25.00 04 09 3 203.97

G1envaa1 0122513 IMP DEBIT 27.42 04 09 3 176.55

3 71.18 06 09 3 105.37

4 2 000.00 06 09 1 105.37

5 _ 23.31 06 09 . 1 082. 06.( 30

1 17.50 07 09 1 064.56

7712/. ~

- 835 -

7712 51.10

LEDGER FEE 7.00

6 30.00

8 12 03

9 7 50

10 5.30

11 17.32

12 400.40

GLENVAAL 0122513 IMP DEBIT 13.81

13 30.00

7 219.76


For Barclaya National Bank Ltd

RONDEBOSCR, CP.20-15-09-11

EXHIBIT GGG

AFFIDAVIT BY N.C. HEBER: COpy OF

ENTRIES IN CURRENT ACCOUNT OF ACCUSED, ACCOUNT NO. 1000i26348

FROM 4/8/79 - 26/10/79

07 09

18 09

19 09

28 09

28 09

28 09

01 10

01 10

02 10

03 10

04 10

1 013.46

1 006.46

976.46

964.'43 '

956.93

951.63

934.31

533.91 (10

520.10

490.10

270.34

( Sgd • ) N. C t Ne Ber ASSISTANT AMOUNTANT .

- 836 -

BARCLAY3

Barc1ays National Bank Ltd.

Barclays Nasionale Barik Bpk.

:sI-anch/Tak: RONDEBOSCH

Renfrew Leslie Christie

EXHIBIT GOO . AFFIDAyIT BY N.C. HEBER: COpy OF ENTRIES IN CURRENT ACCOUNT OF ACCUSED. ACCOUNT NO. 1000326348 FROM 4/8/79 ~26/10/79

Account No./Reken1ng No. 1000326348

She.e t NO. /Dlaa inr • 2

Issue Instructions/ Uitrelkinstruksies: POST

Date Produced/ Datum Ge1ewer: 26 OCT 79

(10

Narrat1ve/Beskryw1ng Cheques, etc. Deposits Datwn Balance Tjeks, ens. Deposito I s Date Saldo

BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD 04 10 270.34

15 15.00 ; 11 10 255.34

WESTERN BK CAAl4264E INSTLMEN'J.' 137.75 17 10 117.59

14 15.64 18 10 101.95 ..

16 17.93 .

19 10 84.02

17 5.00 19 ·10 79.02 (2 o

19 842.33 22 10 · 763.31 DR

22 142.96 22 10 906.27 DR

DEPOSIT 1 200.00 22 10 293.73

21 35.28 26.10 258.45


For Barclays National Bank Limited

RONDEBOSCH, C.P. 20-15-09-11

(Sgd.) N.C. Neser ASrISTANT ACCOUNT~ 3 ( 0

A voucher is not usually provided for the following items:

Cheque/ ••

- 837 ... EXHIBIT GGG

AFFIDAVIT BY N.C. NESER:

COPY OF ENTRIES IN CURRENT ACOOUN

OF ACCUSED, ACCOUNT NO. 100032634 1

FROM 4/8/79 - 26/10/79

Cheque books, int'erest, ledger fees, stop orders, effects not

* cleared, cash, transfers, corrections, and items marked .

Debit balance is shown DR .. * Items marked have been received direct from correspondents.

NOTE: Failing receipt by the bank within fifteen days from

date of despatch of this statement of disagreement of any

of the entries it will be assumed that the statement as

rendered is correct.

(l(

- 838 -

BARCLAYS

Barclaye National Bank Limited

Barc1aye Naeiona1e Bank Beperk

EXHIBIT GGG

AFFIDAVIT BY N.C. NESER: COPY OF I

ENTRIES IN SAVINGS ACCOUNT OF ACCUSED, ACCOUNT · NO. 171-638-04 FROM 5/9/79 - 22/10/79

SAVINGS ACCOUNT LEDGER SHEET

BRANCH: RONDEBOSCH

NAME: Re nfr ew lJ3 e1 i e Chr iet ie

Christie R. L.

Date Code

CAPITAL

Debit

ACCOUNT NO . 17163804

SPECIAL

SHEET NO . ·1.

Credit Balance ----,------~----~~------------~--~------~----------~ 05 SEP 79

05 SEP 79

05 SEP 79

05 SEP 79

22 OCT 79

20

48

28

40

Certified a true copy I ,

1 200.00

For Barc1aye National Bank Limited I I

RONDEBOSCH , C.P. 20- 15- 09- 11 I I

(Sgd.) N. C. Neser ASSISTANT ACCOUNTANT

2 000.00

0.00

2 000.00

2 000,00

2 000,00 S

800.00 S

- 839 - EXHIBIT HHH

SECHABA - 1977, 1st Quarter

VOL. 11

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

- 840 - EXHIBIT JJJ

SECHABA - 1977 ,3RD QUARTER

VOLUME 11

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

- 841 -

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

EXHIBIT KKK;

SECHABA ~ 1977, 4TH QUARTER

VOLUME 11

- 842 - EXHIBIT LLL

SECHABA - 1978 , 1ST QUARTER

VOLUME 12

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

- 843 - EXHIBIT MMM

SECHABA- 1978, 2ND QUARTER

VOLUME 12

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

- 844 - EXHIBIT NNN

SECHABA - 1978, 4TH QUARTER

VOLUME 12

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

- 845 - EXHIBIT 000

SECHABA - MONTHLY

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

..,. 846 - EXHIBIT PPP

SECHABA - JANUARY 1980

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

- 847 - EXHIBIT QQQ

SECHABA - MARCH 1980

LEFT OUT BY CONSENT

- 848 :- EXHIBIT RRR

ADMISSION IN TERMS OF SECTION

220 OF · ACT 51 OF 1977

ADMISSION IN TERMS OF SECTION 220 OF ACT 51 OF 1977

(1) It is admitted that the Freedom Charter, EXHIBITNN,

has been accepted by the ANC as part of its programme

of action.

(2) It is further admitted that Sechaba is the official

mouthpiece of the ANC .

(10

- 849 - ACCUSED'S PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS

RENFREW LESLIE CHRISTIE:

NO PREVIOUS COrWICTIONS

- 850 - CERTIFICATES

REGISTRAR'S CERTIFICATE

I hereby certify that the aforegoing is a true copy

of the original record that has been filed in this office in the

case of:

RENFREW LESLIE CHRISTIE

versus

THE STATE

REGISTRAR

(TRANSVAAL PROVINCIAL DIVISION)

C E R T I FIe ATE

I, the undersigned, hereby certify that I have checked

the aforegoing and that it is a true and correct transcription

of the original record filed in the Office of the Registrar • .

~ QfIIIJIV

LUBBE RECORDINGS (PRETORIA)

Collection Number: AD2021 SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS, Security trials 1958-1982 PUBLISHER: Publisher:- Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand Location:- Johannesburg ©2012

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- 799 - EXHIBIT CCC COpy OF LETTER TAKEN FROM THE FILES … · 2012. 10. 8. · - 802 - EXHIBIT CCC COpy OF LETTER TAKEN FROM THE FILES OF IUEF BY CAP!'WILLIAMSON WHICH HE SUBSEQUENTLY

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