7 for Interior Design and Space Planning Beverly L. Kirkpatrick Adjunct Faculty, Eastfield College James M. Kirkpatrick Eastfield College with cover art and chapter opening art from Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, Architects, LLP PEARSON Prentice Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Columbus, Ohio
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7 for Interior Design and Space Planning
Beverly L. Kirkpatrick
Adjunct Faculty, Eastfield College
James M. Kirkpatrick
Eastfield College
with cover art and chapter opening art from
Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, Architects, LLP
PEARSON
Prentice
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Columbus, Ohio
Contents
d
Preparing to Draw with AutoCAD I
I Introducing the AutoCAD Program I Exercise I - I : Create a Workspace and Examine the AutoCAD Screen
Preparing to Draw with AutoCAD Introduction 13 Following the Exercises in This Book 14 Exercise 2-1: Beginning an AutoCAD Drawing: Setting Units, Limits,
Grid, and Snap; Creating Layers; Saving Your Work and Exiting AutoCAD 1 4
Two-Dimensional AutoCAD
Drawing with AutoCAD: Basic Commands and Settings Following the Exercises inThis Book 35 Using the Mouse and Right-Click Customization 35 Exercise 3-1 : Drawing Lines and Circles 37 Exercise 3-2: Drawing Arcs, Ellipses, and Solids Exercise 3-3: Drawing Shapes 1 68 Exercise 3-4: Drawing a Pattern 68 Exercise 3-5: Drawing Shapes 11 70 Exercise 3-6: Drawing a Door 7 1 Exercise 3-7: Drawing Shapes 1 1 1 72
4 Drawing with AutoCAD: Conference and Lecture Rooms 77 Exercise 4- 1 : Drawing a Rectangular Conference Room, lncluding
Furniture 77 Exercise 4 2 : Drawing a Rectangular Lecture Room, lncluding Furniture 97 Exercise 4 3 : Drawing a Curved Conference Room, lncluding Furniture 106 Exercise 4 4 : Drawing a Conference Room with Angles 1 13 Exercise 4 5 : Drawing a Rectangular Conference Room,
5 AddingText,Tables, and Raster Images to the Drawing 125 Exercise 5- 1 : Placing~ext on Drawings 125 Exercise 5-2: Using theTable.. . Command to Create a Door Schedule 142 Exercise 5-3: Using theTable.. . Command to Create a Window Schedule 152 Exercise 5 4 : UsingText and Raster Images to Make a Business Card 152
6 Printing and Plotting 163 Introduction 163 Exercise 6- I: Plot Responses for Exercise 3- 1 , Using the Model Tab 1 64 Exercise 6-2: PrintIPlot Responses for Exercise 4- 1, Using a Layout Wizard 17 1 Exercise 6-3: PrintJPlot Responses for Exercise 4-2, Using a LayoutTab
and Page Setup Manager 176
7 Drawing the Floor Plan: Walls, Doors, and Windows 1 83 The Tenant Space Project 1 83 Exercise 7-1 :Tenant Space Floor Plan 184 Exercise 7-2: Hotel Room Floor Plan 2 1 1 Exercise 7-3: Log Cabin Floor Plan 2 17 Exercise 7 4 : House Floor Plan 2 17 Exercise 7-5: Bank Floor Plan 2 17
8 Dimensioning and Area Calculations 227 Six BasicTypes of Dimensions 227 Dimensioningvariables 228
., Exercise 8-1: Dimensioning theTenant Space Floor Plan Using Linear Dimensions 230
Exercise 8-2:Associative Dimension Commands and Grips 245 Exercise 8-3:Tenant SpaceTotal Square Feet 252 Exercise 8 4 : Use QDlM to Dimension the Conference Room from
Exercise 4- 1 255 Exercise 8-5: Hotel Room Dimension Plan 257 Exercise 8-6: Log Cabin Dimension Plan 258 Exercise 8-7: House Dimension Plan 258 Exercise 8-8: Bank Dimension Plan 258
Contents
9 Drawing Elevations, Wal l Sections, and Details 267 lntroduction 267 Exercise 9- 1 :Tenant Space: Elevation of Conference Room Cabinets 267 Exercise 9-2:Tenant Space: Section of Conference Room Cabinets with
Crosshatching 283 Exercise 9-3: Detail of Door Jamb with Crosshatching 297 Exercise 9 4 : Using POINT FILTERS and OTRACK to Draw an Orthographic
Drawing of a ConferenceTable 298 Exercise 9-5: Different Hatch Styles 303 Exercise 9-6: Drawing a Mirror from a Sketch 304 Exercise 9-7: Elevation I of the Log Cabin Kitchen 306 Exercise 9-8: Elevation 2 of the Log Cabin Kitchen 308
i 10 Drawingthe Furniture Plan: Adding Specifications, and
~ x t r a c t i n ~ Data 3 1 3 lntroduction 3 13 Exercise 10- I :Tenant Space Furniture Plan with Furniture Specifications 3 14 Exercise 10-2: Extracting Attributes from theTenant Space Furniture Plan 343 Exercise 10-3: Reception Area Furniture Plan Using the AutoCAD
DesignCenter 347 Exercise 10-4:Training Room Furniture Plan Using the AutoCAD
DesignCenter 35 1 Exercise 10-5:Attach an External Reference to an Office Floor Plan 358 Exercise 10-6: Hotel Room Furniture Plan 362 Exercise 1 0-7: Log Cabin Furniture Plan 362 Exercise 10-8: House Furniture Plan 363 Exercise 10-9: Bank Furniture Plan 363
I I Drawing the Reflected Ceiling Plan andVoiceIData1 Power Plan 3 7 1 lntroduction 37 1 Exercise I I - I : Part I ,Tenant Space Lighting Legend and Reflected
Ceiling Plan 372 Exercise I I -I : Part 2,Tenant Space Voice/Data/Power Plan 375 Exercise 1 1-2: Hotel Room Power/Communication/Lighting Plan 378 Exercise 1 1-3: Log Cabin Lighting Plan 380 Exercise I 14: Log Cabin Power/Communication Plan 382 Exercise 1 1-5: House Lighting and Electrical Plan 384 Exercise 1 1-6: Bank Lighting Plan 387 Exercise 1 1-7: Bank Power/Communication Plan 389
12 lsometric Drawing and Gradient Hatch Rendering 393 Axonometric Drawing 393 Exercise 1 2- I: Fundamentals of lsometric Drawing 394 Exercise 12-2:Tenant Space Reception Desk in lsometric 4 1 0 Exercise 12-3: Using Gradient Patterns to Render the Shapes of
Exercise12-1 419
Contents
Exercise 124 : Using Gradient Patterns to Render the Reception Desk of Exercise 12-2 426
Exercise 12-5:Tenant Space Reception Seating Area in lsometric 426 Exercise 12-6:Tenant Space Conference Chair in lsometric 426 Exercise 1 2-7: Conference Room Walls and Table in lsometric 428 Exercise 12-8: Log Cabin Kitchen lsometric Cutaway Drawing 432
Creating Presentations with Layouts and Sheet Sets 439 Model Space and Paper Space 439 Exercise 1 3- 1 : Creating a Printed Presentation of the Tenant Space Project
by Combining Multiple Plans on One Sheet of Paper 440 Exercise 13-2: Creating a Slide Show of theTenant Space
project brawings 459 Exercise 1313: Creating a Four-Sheet Drawing with Different Layers Frozen on
Each Sheet 463 Exercise 134 : Making a Sheet Set Containing Five Drawing Layouts
and aTitle Page 47 1
Three-Dimensional AutoCAD
Solid Modeling of Simple Shapes 483 Introduction 483 Exercise 14- I : Part I , Drawing Primitive Solids 488 Exercise 14- 1 : Part 2, Using Extrude to Draw Extruded Solids 492 Exercise 14- 1 : Part 3, Using Revolve to Draw Revolved Solids: Using Rotate
3D to Rotate Solids about the X,Y, and Z Axes 496 Exercise 14- 1 : Part 4, Using Chamfer and Fillet to Form Chamfers and
Fillets on Solid Edges 500 Exercise 14-1 : Part 5, Using Union to Join Two Solids; Using Subtract to
Subtract Solids from Other Solids 502 Exercise 14- 1 : Part 6, Using Sweep, Loft, Planar Surface,Thicken, and
Polysolid to Draw Solid Shapes 505 Exercise 14-1 : Part 7, Using Intersection t o Form a Solid Model from the
CommonVolume of Two Intersecting Solids 5 10 Exercise 14-2: Using Grips to Modify Solids Shapes 5 14 Exercise 14-3: Creating a Solid Model of Chair 1 5 1 8 Exercise 14-4: Drawing Solid Models of Eight Objects 527 Exercise 14-5: Drawing a Solid Model of a LampTable 528 Exercise 14-6: Drawing a Solid Model of a Sofa 529 Exercise 14-7: Drawing a Solid Model of a Lamp and lnserting It and the Lamp
Table into the Sofa Drawing 53 1 Exercise 14-8: Drawing a Solid Model of the Tenant Space Reception
Seating 532 Exercise 14-9: Drawing a Solid Model of a Conference Chair 533 Exercise 14- 10: Drawing a Solid Model of a ConferenceTable and Inserting
ChairsAroundIt 534
Contents
Complex Solid Models with Materials, Lighting, Rendering and Plotting 537 Introduction 537 Exercise 15-1 : Creating a Solid Model of Chair 2 538 Exercise 15-2: Creating a Solid Model of a Patio 54 1 Exercise 15-3: Use Render Commands to Make a Photo-Realistic Rendering of
the Solid Model in Exercise 15-2 552 Exercise 15-4: Create a Walk-Through AVI File for the Rendered
3D Patio 564 Exercise 15-5: Build a Solid Model of a Living Room with Furniture,
Attach Materials, Add Lights, and Render It 569 Exercise 15-6: Make a Solid Model of the Chair Shown in the Sketch.
Use Rerder Commands to Make a Photo-Realistic Rendering of the Solid M'odel 578
Exercise 15L7: Make a Solid Model of the PicnicTable Shown in the Sketch. Use Render Commands to Make a Photo-Realistic Rendering of the Solid Model 579
Exercise 15-8: Make a Solid Model of theTable Shown in the Sketch. Use Render Command to Make a Photo-Realistic Rendering of the Solid Model 579
Exercise 15-9: Make a Solid Model of the Lounge Shown in the Sketch. Use Render Command to Make a Photo-Realistic Rendering of the Solid Model 580
F1 key, accessing online help, 7 F2 key, text/graphics screen, 463 F5 key, toggling through isoplanes, 397 F6 key, coordinates, 5 F7 key, redrawing the screen, 20, 51,445
toggling the grid on and off, 20 F8 key, toggling Ortho on and off, F9 key, toggling snap on and off, 20, 52, 87 F10 key, toggling polar tracking on and off, FACETRES, 488,489 Fence selection option, 55 File menu, 6 File Names, 16 Filetypes, raster, 152 Fill, 66, 110 Fillet command, 87, 88, 502
lines, 87, 88 parallel lines, 88 3D objects, 502 zero radius for making square corners, 11 6
Floating toolbars, 8 Flyouts (for tools), 8 Following the exercises in this book, 14, 35 Font, text, 127 Format menu, 6 Four sheet drawing, Freezing layers, 27, 449-5 1 From, 99,100 Function keys. See F1 key through F10 key
Text fonts, 127 Text Formatting editor, 140 Text Style command, 125-29, 138, 154 Text Style dialog box, 127-29, 154 Thawing layers, 27 Thicken command, 508 3D make control panel, 489 3D navigate control panel, 560 3D orbit command, 526 3D views, 486,487 3D walk command, 566-68 Tick marks, 235 Tiled viewports, 445 Tilemode command, 445 Title page, 472,476-78