7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
1/20
Overview of Personal Selling
Module Two
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
2/20
Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Learning Objectives
1. Describe the evolution of personal sellingfrom ancient times to the modern era.
2. Explain the contributions of personalselling to society, business firms, andcustomers.
3. Distinguish between transaction-focusedtraditional selling and trust-basedrelationship selling.
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
3/20
Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Learning Objectives
4. Discuss five alternative approaches to
selling.
5. Describe the three primary roles fulfilled
by consultative salespeople
6. Understand the sales process as a
series of interrelated steps.
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Setting the Stage
1. What does Carl Strenger, a UPS Vice
President, mean by a consultativediscussion with the customer?
2. When teaming up with UPS Capital
sales personnel, what is the focus of the
overall sales strategy?
UPS Builds Trust and Long-TermCustomer Relationships
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Personal Selling Defined
Personal selling refers to personal
communication with a an audience
through paid personnel of anorganization or its agents in
such a way that the audience
perceives the communicators
organization as being the sourceof the message.
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Industrial
Revolution
Post-Industrial
Revolution
War and
Depression
Modern
Era
1800s 1900s 2000s
Evolution of Personal Selling
Selling function
became more
structured
Peddlers selling door
to door . . . served
as intermediaries
Business organizations
employed salespeople
Selling function
became more
professional
As we begin the 21st century, selling continues to develop,
becoming more professional and more relational
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
7/20
Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Contributions of Personal Selling:
Salespeople and Society
Salespeople helpstimulate the economy
Salespeople help with thediffusion of innovation
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Contributions of Personal Selling:
Salespeople and the Employing Firm
Salespeople generate revenue
Salespeople provide market
research and customer feedback
Salespeople become future
leaders in the organization
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Contributions of Personal Selling:
Salespeople and the Customer
Salespeople provide solutions to
problems
Salespeople provide expertise andserve as information resources
Salespeople serve as advocates for
the customer when dealing with the
selling organization
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Transaction-Focused vs.
Relationship Focused
Transaction-Focused Relationship-Focused
Short term thinking
Making the sale has
priority over mostother considerations
Interaction between
buyer and seller is
competitive
Salesperson is self-interest oriented
Long term thinking
Developing the
relationship takespriority over getting
the sale
Interaction between
buyer and seller is
collaborative. Salesperson is
customer-oriented
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Classification of
Personal Selling Approaches
Stimulus Response Selling
Mental States Selling Need Satisfaction Selling
Problem Solving Selling
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Stimulus Response Selling
Salesperson
Provides
Stimuli
Buyer
Responses
Sought
ContinueProcess until
Purchase
Decision
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Mental States Selling
Attention Interest Conviction Desire Action
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Need Satisfaction Selling
Uncover and
Confirm
Buyer Needs
PresentOffering to
Satisfy
Buyer Needs
ContinueSelling until
Purchase
Decision
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Problem Solving Selling
Define
Problem
GenerateAlternative
Solutions
Continue
Sellinguntil
Purchase
Decision
EvaluateAlternative
Solutions
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Long-term Ally
Consultative Selling
The process of helping
customers reach theirstrategic goals by using
the products, service,
and expertise of the
selling organization.
Strategic Orchestrator
Business Consultant
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
The Sales Process: An Overview
DevelopingCustomer
Relationships
InitiatingCustomer
Relationships
EnhancingCustomer
Relationships
Selling
Foundations
Selling
Strategy
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
The Sales Process: Selling Foundations
In order to be successful in todays global businessenvironment, salespeople must have a solid
relationship building foundation. They must:
Possess Excellent Communication Skills
Understand Buyer Behavior
Behave Ethically
Be Trustworthy
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr. Williams
Sales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
The Sales Process: Selling Strategy
In order to be successful in todays global business
environment, salespeople must also think and act
strategically. The must develop strategies for:
Their Sales Territories
Each Sales Call
Each Customer
Each strategy is
related to the other
7/29/2019 6e SM Module02dsi
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Ingram LaForge Avila
Schwepker Jr WilliamsSales Management:
Analysis and Decision Making
Module 2:
Overview of Personal Selling
Adding Value through Follow-up,Self-leadership, and Teamwork
The Sales Process
Prospecting
Preapproach Presentation Planning
Approaching the Customer
Sales Presentation Delivery
Earning Customer Commitment
Developing
CustomerRelationships
Initiating
CustomerRelationships
Enhancing
CustomerRelationships