6]Anf]O8Ls/0f x'b} g]kfnsf a|f]8l;6 b}lgs

6]Anf]O8Ls/0f x'b} g]kfnsf a|f]8l;6 b}lgs

;g\ !$%) sf] bzsdf hd{gdf u'O6]g au{ k|];sf]

cfljisf/kl5 ljZjdf cvaf/x¿sf] klg ljsf; tLj| ultdf

ePsf] kfOG5 . cvaf/sf] ljsf;qmd;“u} !(cf}“ ztfAbLdf

k]GgL tyf kLt kqsfl/tfsf] ;d]t cEof; eof] . ;g\ !**)

sf] kLt kqsfl/tfsf]] cEof;n] cvaf/sf] laqmL–ljt/0f w]/}

a9fof] -v/]n, @)!)_ .

6]Anf]O8 kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft ;g\ !(!( af6 ePsf] dflgG5,

h'g Go'of]s{sf] On:6«]6]8 8]nL Go'h

-kl5 t'?Gt} 8]nL Go'h gfds/0f eof]_ n] l;h{gf u/]sf]

lyof] . h;n] ;'?jftb]lv g} cfkm}+n] cfof]hgf

u/]sf ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfsf lrqx¿ k|sflzt uYof]{ . hxf“

elgPsf] x'GYof], …=== Go'of]s{sf Psbd} /fd|f

o'jtLx¿ x/]s laxfg === .Ú Tof] k|ltof]lutf / klqsfn]

ck/fwhGo ;dfrf/sf ljifo n]v]/ Nofpg] ;g;gL / ;]lna]|

6Lsf ;dfrf/x¿, h;nfO{ clwsf+z kmf]6fx¿n] ;fy lbPsf

x'Gy] . oL sf/0fn] ;g\ !(@$ ;Dddf, 8]nL Go'hsf]

ljt/0f ;+Vof ;Ft nfv krf; xhf/n] j[l4 eof] /

b]zs} ;a}eGbf a9L laqmL x'g] cvaf/sf ¿kdf ulgg k'Uof] -

df]6{g, @))%_ .

g]kfndf lj=;+= @)%% df ;'wf;fu/ dfl;s k|sfzg ePsf] elgP

klg To;sf] /]s8{ clxn];Dd kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g\ . To;}n]

lj=;+= !(%* df :yfkgf ePsf] uf]/vfkqnfO{ g} klxnf]

cvaf/ dflgG5 . @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 ;fKtflxs

/ b}lgs cvaf/x¿ :yfkgf eP . @))& ;fn kmfu'g * ut]

klxnf] b}lgs cvaf/ k|sflzt eof] . @)!& ;fndf uf]/vfkq

b}lgs cvaf/sf ¿kdf k|sflzt x'g yfNof] -b]jsf]6f,

@)^(_ .

lj=;+= )$^ df k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 w]/} ;+Vofdf a|

F]8l;6 / s]xL 6]Anf]O8 b}lgs cvaf/x¿ :yfkgf eP .

clxn]sf sflGtk'/, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, gof“ klqsf,

cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, gful/s, /fhwfgL, lb lxdfnog 6fOD;,

sf7df8f}+ kf]:6, l/klAnsf, ;f}o{ b}lgs cflb b}lgs cvaf/

k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 :yfkgf ePsf x'g\ . gof“ klqsf,

;f}o{ b}lgs 6]Anf]O8 cvaf/sf ¿kdf :yfkgf eP/ kl5 a|

f]8l;6 b}lgs ePsf x'g\ . gof“ ;8s b}lgs clxn] aGb ePsf]

5 .

cvaf/x¿df k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} hf“bf kf7ssf] dg lhTg gof“

z}nL ckgfpg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . g]kfnsf a|f]8l;6 b}lgs

cvaf/df klg 6]Anf]O8 cvaf/sf s]xL ljz]iftf b]lvg yfn]sf

5g\ . ;fOhsf cfwf/df 7"nf eP klg a|f]8l;6df

kf7snfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ t/ sd uDeL/ lsl;dsf ljifoj:t'

k:sg yflnPsf] 5 .

!=! k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fdf a|f]8l;6 / 6]Anf]O8

6f]gL /f]h;{sf cg';f/ a|f]8l;6n] cvaf/sf] ;femf

9f“rfnfO{ hgfp“5, h'g vf;u/L !! b]lv !@ OGr km/flsnf] /

@) OGr nDafO x'G5 . a|f]8l;6 cvaf/ ;fdfGotof ^ sf]nd

x'G5 . cfsf/afx]s a|f]8l;6 cvaf/df k/Dk/fut

k4ltnfO{ c+uflnPsf] x'G5, h;df uxg vf]hL tyf uDeL/ k|

s[ltsf ;dfrf/ / n]vx¿ k|sflzt ul/Psf] x'G5 . o:tf cvaf/

lzlIFt ju{nfO{ nlIft ul/Psf] x'G5

-/f]h;{, @)!#_ .

cfsf/ / ljifoj:t'sf lx;fan] 6]Anf]O8 cvaf/ a|F]8l;6eGbf

leGg x'G5 . 6]Anf]O8sf] cfwf/ !! OGr rf}8fO / !& OGr

nDafO x'G5 +/ kf“r sf]nd /x]sf] x'G5 . 6]Anf]O8 ;fgf]

x'g'sf ;fy} ;dfrf/ a|F]8l;6df eGbf 5f]6f x'G5g\ . o;n]

k|FoM ;x/sf >d ug]{ JolQmnfO{ nIo agfPsf] x'G5 . o:tf

cvaf/ ;fgf] cfsf/df x'g] ePsfn] a;leq} a;]/ klg k9\

g ;lsg] x'G5 . o;n] cfk/flws lqmofsnfknfO{ cfslif{t

9+un] k|:t't ug]{ / ;]lna|]6Lx¿sf] ukmnfO{ k|Fyldtf

lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . c¿ cvaf/df eGbf w]/} kmf]6fx¿ /fVg]

klg ul/G5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df x]g]{ xf] eg] Go'

of]s{ 8]nL, l;sfuf] ;g–6fOD;, af]:6g x]/fN8, b ;g cflb

rlr{t 6]Anf]O8 cvaf/ x'g\ -/f]h;{, @)!#_ .

6]Anf]O8 ;fgf] cfsf/ tyf tl:a/} tl:a/ ePsf] cvaf/sf

¿kdf klg lrlgG5 . la|l6; 6]Anf]O8 cvaf/x¿ vf;u/L x]g]

{ ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf x'G5g\ . w]/} tl:a/ /

cfsif{s ;fh;Hhf ul/Psf] x'G5 . 6]Anf]O8df 7"nf, af]N8

zLif{s, cfk/flws, of}ghGo / ;]lna|]6Lsf ukmsf

;dfrf/nfO{ k|Fyldstfsf ;fy} ;g;gL km}nfpg] k|:t'lt x'G5

. 6]Anf]O8nfO{ l56f] kl9g] ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf lnOG5 .

k|FWofks kL v/]nsf cg';f/ cfnf]rsx¿n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf

6]Anf]O8sf ;dfrf/x¿ cfk/flws rl/qsf x'G5g\ / logn] …

hgf{lnl:6s cfOl8ofÚnfO{ Wj:t kf/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf

5g\ . 6]Anf]O8 kqsfl/tfnfO{ tYox¿ a+UofP/ clt/l~ht

kfl/Psf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ul/G5 . ldl8of lj1x¿n] 6]Anf]O8

;dfrf/nfO{ OGkmf]6]Gd]G6, af]l8 Aofu, r]sa's

hgf{lnHdsf] ¿kdf x]l/G5 -v/]n, @)!)_ .

a|f]8l;6 / 6]Anf]O8sf km/s ljz]iftf eP klg cfhsn

6]Anf]O8 cvaf/sf ljz]iftf a|f]8l;6df ;d]t b]lvg yfn]sf]

5 . cfsif{s zLif{s agfpg]b]lv ljifoj:t'sf] k|:t'lt;d]t

6]Anf]O8sf] ljz]iftf emNsg] u/]sf] 5 .

cfhsn g]kfnsf b}lgs cvaf/df cfsif{s zLif{s / ;g;gLk"0f{

agfpg] k|of; klg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 gful/s

b}lgsn] kf7skqnfO{ ;d]t d'Vo ;dfrf/sf ¿kdf k|:t't

u/]sf] lyof] . ahf/df cfPsf] k|lt:kwf{n] a|f]8l;6 b}lgs

cvaf/x¿df uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ;dfrf/eGbf klg xNsf / kf7snfO{

cfsif{0f ug]{ vfnsf ;dfrf/ lbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

!=# ;}4flGts kIf

6]Anf]O8sf] ljz]iftf a|f]8l;6 b}lgsdf klg b]lvg yfn]kl5

o;nfO{ …a|f]8nf]O8Ú eGg] k|rng ;'? ePsf] 5 . …

6]Anf]O8fOh];gÚnfO{ cvaf/sf] Jofkf/Ls/0f;“u hf]8]/ x]g{

;lsG5 . cfhsn cvaf/sf k|fylds ljifoj:t' Jofkf/Ls/0f

ul/Psf ;dfrf/ / cfd bz{snfO{ clkn ug{ l8hfOg ul/Psf]

x'G5, of] dgf]/~hg lbg] / d"No k|efjsf/L x'G5, h;sf]

Wofg lj1fkgbftfnfO{ a]Rg] x'G5, -DofSj]n, @))( M !@%_ .

kl5Nnf lbgdf g]kfnsf b}lgs cvaf/df ;d]t

6]Anf]O8fOh];gsf] of] k|j[lQ a9\bf] qmddf b]lvG5 .

cfly{s kIfnfO{ ;an agfpg cvaf/n] xNsf ljifoj:t'nfO{ klg

kf7ssf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{] gfddf ;g;gLk"0f{ agfpg] u/]sf]

b]lvG5 . h;n] Tof] cvaf/ …6]Anf]O8fOh];gÚ tkm{ pGd'v

ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;fdfGo ljifoj:t'df 7"nf zLif{s, cfqmfds

k|:t'lt / 7"nf tl:a/ /fv]/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug{] rng

al9/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] a|f]8l;6 cvaf/df 6]Anf]O8sf]

ljz]iftfsf ljifodf ug{ nfluPsf] of] cWoognfO{ ldl8ofsf]

cfly{s l;4fGt;“u hf]8]/ x]g{] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

DofSj]nsf cg';f/ ldl8of sdl;{oflnHddf

6]Anf]O8Ls/0fsf] k|j[lQ

ahf/df laSg] :jflbnf ljifoj:t'

sdhf]/ pkef]Qmfsf] zf]if0f

pkef]Qmfsf nflu k|f]kf]ufG8f

bz{s tyf >f]tf;“usf] ;+:s[lt / ;DaGwsf] j:t's/0f

lj1fkgdf a9L e/

-DofSj]n, @))(_ .

sltko ljåfg\n] cvaf/sf] …6]Anf]O8fOh];gÚ nfO{ k|

f]kf]ufG8f df]8n;“u klg hf]8]/ JofVof ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .

t/, o; cWoogdf 6]Anf]O8sf] ljifoj:t'df b]lvg] rl/q a|

f]8l;6 cvaf/df lsg b]lvPsf] 5 eg]/ x]g{ vf]lhPsfn] k|

f]kf]ufG8f df]8neGbf klg ldl8ofsf] cfly{s l;4fGt;“u

hf]8]/ x]g{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .

@= ;d:of syg

g]kfnsf clwsf+z a|F]8l;6 b}lgsx¿df ;dfrf/ lbg] k'/fgf]

z}nL kl/jt{g x“'b} uPsf] kfOG5 . a|f]8l;6df uxg /

cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;dfrf/ k|:t'lt cf}krfl/s x'g] elgP klg

of] dfGotf kof{Kt 5}g . gful/s, cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgsn]

JolQmsf ljrf/nfO{ ;d]t k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ .

b}lgs cvaf/n] ljrf/ k]h 5'6\ofPsf x'G5g\ .

t/, ;dfrf/ /xg] k|yd k[i7df ;d]t ljrf/ dfq} /fv]sf]

kfOof] . tL; lbgsf] cjlwdf tLgj6f ljrf/ kfOof] . h]7 #

ut] k|yd k[i7df …/fli6«o :jfledfg / o'uLg r]tgfsf ;

+jfxsÚ zLif{sdf /3' kGtsf] ljrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . dbg

e08f/Lsf af/]df kGtsf] ljrf/ k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt ePsf]

5 . h]7 !% ut]sf] c+sdf b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]sf]] …lsg d

u0ftGqjfbL <Ú zLif{ssf] k|d'v ;dfu|L k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L h]7 @( ut]sf] c+sdf klg k|yd k[i7df o'j/fh

l3ld/]sf] …hf] h'Qf vftf x}, jx h'Qf lbvftf x}Ú

zLif{sdf ljrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 .

gful/s b}lgsn] ;d]t ljrf/nfO{ k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt

u/]sf] 5 . h]7 & ut]sf] c+sdf …s] xf]nf r'gfj x'g g;s]

<Ú zLif{sdf lszf]/ g]kfnsf] ljZn]if0ffTds ljrf/ k|:t't

ul/Psf] 5 .

a|f]8l;6 b}lgsn] klg ck/fw, ;]lna|]6L tyf

of}g;DaGwL ;dfrf/nfO{ ;g;gLk"0f{ agfP/ kl:sg] u/]sf 5g\

. 6]Anf]O8n] h;/L ck/fw, ;]lna|]6Lsf ;dfrf/ jf xNsf

ljifoj:t'nfO{ klg ;g;ggLk"0f{ agfP/ k|:t't ug]{ u5{ a|

f]8l;6 b}lgsdf klg Tof] z}nL kfOG5 . clxn] ;fOhsf

cfwf/df dfq a|f]8l;6 jf 6]Anf]O8sf ¿kdf kl/eflift

ug{ sl7g 5 . a|f]8l;6 b}lgsdf 6]Anf]O8sf ljz]iftf

emlNsG5g\ .

Lg:sif{

o; cWoogn] g]kfnsf b}lgs cvaf/x¿ 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f x'“b}

uPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . kf“rj6f a|f]8l;6 b}lgssf] k|

ydk[i7sf] ljifoj:t' ljZn]if0f / ;o hgf kf7sdf ul/Psf]

cgnfOg ;j]{n] cvaf/x¿ 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f x“'b} uPsf]

b]vfPsf] xf] . ljZj kqsfl/tfsf] cWof; x]bf{ a|f]8l;6

cvaf/x¿ ;fOh / ;fdu|Lsf lx;fan] 6]Anf]O8 x'“b} uPsf 5g\

eg] g]kfndf 6]Anf]O8sf ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf b}lgs cvaf/;d]t

a|f]8l;6 cfsf/df uPsf 5g\ . o:tf]

cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ lj1fkg k|flKtsf nflu a|f]8l;6df hfg] /

kf7snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf ;fdu|L lbg]

u/]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

ljifoj:t' ljZn]if0fdf lghL nufgL / ;/sf/sf]

nufgLdf ;~rflnt b'j} lsl;dsf cvaf/ 5gf]6 ul/Psf]

lyof] . oL b'j} lslddsf cvaf/sf] 6]Anf]O8Ls/0fsf] cWoog

ubf{ lghL nufgLdf ;~rflnt cvaf/sf] 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f w]/}

ePsf] kfOof] . ;/sf/L nufgLsf] uf]/vfkqdf gf} k|

ltzt ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf kfOof] eg] ;a}eGbf

a9L gof“ klqsf b}lgsdf #* k|ltzt 6]Anf]O8 k|

s[ltsf ;dfrf/ kfOof] . To;}u/L gful/sdf #!,

cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 #!, sflGtk'/ @& k|ltzt ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L

6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf kfOof] .

;dfrf/df 7"nf] / af]N8 zLif{s, ;g;gL km}nfpg]

zLif{s, ;dfrf/df a9fOr9fOsf] efiff k|of]u, j:t'lgi7tfdf

sdL, gsf/fTds cfzo ePsf ;fdu|L 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf x'g\ .

To;sf ;fy} ;dfrf/df 7"nf tl:a/ /fv]/ cfslif{t ¿kdf

k|:t't ul/Psf] ;fdu|LnfO{ 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf] dflgPsf] 5

.

s'g} ;dfrf/df zLif{s dfq ;g;gL km}nfpg]5 / ;dfrf/sf]

efiff tyf ;du| k|:t'lt ;fdfGo 5 eg] To;nfO{ 6]Anf]O8

dflgPsf] 5}g . ;dfrf/ ;sf/fTds cfzosf eP klg k|:t'lt

cfsif{s 5, ;dfrf/df kmf]6f], :s]rsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5

eg] Tof] ;fdu|L 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf] dflgPsf] 5 . k|yd

k[i7df cfPsf ljrf/;d]t 6]Anf]O8 ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf ulgPsf] 5

. oL w]/} ;"rssf cfwf/df 6]Anf]O8 jf gg6]Anf]O8 eg]/

5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/df ;|f]tsf] xjfnf lbP/ cd"t{ ;|

f]t pNn]v u/]/ n]lvPsf tyf ;dfrf/df ;|f]tsf] jf:tljs

gfd pNn]v ul/P klg ;du| ;dfrf/ cWoog u/]/ dfq 6]Anf]O8

xf] jf xf]Og 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . xNsf ljifoj:t'nfO{ w]/} k|

Fyldstf lbP/ cfsif{s ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eg]

Tof] ;fdu|LnfO{ 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf] dflgPsf] 5 . ck/fw,

of}g tyf ;]lna|]6Lsf ;dfrf/nfO{ k|Fyldstf lbg' klg

6]Anf]O8sf ljz]iftf x'g\ .

ljleGg ;"rssf cfwf/df cWoog ubf{ gof“ klqsf b}lgsdf $$,

sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf ##, gful/s b}lgsdf ##, cGgk"0f{ kf]i6

b}lgsdf @( / uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf !$ j6f dfq

6]Anf]O8 ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] kfOof] . cWoogsf

cjlwdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ;dfrf/ uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ePsf]

kfOof] . gof“ klqsf b}lgsdf Ps ;o !& j6f ;dfrf/ k|sflzt

ePsf] kfOof] . sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf (% j6f ;dfrf/ k|sflzt

ePsf] kfOof] . gful/s b}lgsdf Ps ;o ;ftj6f ;dfrf/ /

Pp6f n]v k|sflzt ePsf] kfOof] . cGgk"0f{ kf]i6df (! j6f

;dfrf/ / tLgj6f n]v k|sflzt ePsf] kfOof] . sflGtk'/

b}lgsdf (% j6f ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] kfOof] . uf]/vfkqdf

tL; lbgdf Ps ;o ^$ j6f ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] kfOof] .

cWoogsf qmddf ;a} ;dfrf/sf zLif{s af]N8 ePsf] kfOof] .

;du|df 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf ;fdu|L, ;g;gLk"0f{ zAb k|of]u

ul/Psf zLif{s, a9fOr9fO ePsf ;dfrf/sf] ;+Vof emG8} p:t}

5 . ;dfrf/df a9fOr9fO ul/Psf] ;dfrf/sf] k|ltzt /

6]Anf]O8sf] k|ltzt a/fa/ /x]sf]

5 . ;g;gLk"0f{ zLif{ssf] k|ltzt w]/} eP klg

tL ;a} ;fdu|L 6]Anf]O8 gePsf] cWoogdf kfOPsf] 5 .

PsltxfO ;dfrf/sf zLif{s ;g;gLk"0f{ 5g\ . t/ ;du|df

6]Anf]O8 ;fdu|L Psrf}yfO dfq ePsf] kfOof] . kf“r ;o &$

j6f ;dfrf/ zLif{sdWo] Ps ;o ^! j6f cyf{t\\ @* k|

ltztdf ;g;gL km}nfpg] lsl;dsf zAbx¿sf] k|of]u u/]sf]

kfOof] .

sltko zLif{ssf zAb ;g;gL km}nfpg] lsl;dsf eP klg ;du|df

6]Anf]O8sf] ljz]iftf eg] g/x]sf]

kfOof] . ;g;gLk"0f{ zLif{s ePsf ;dfrf/ @* k|ltzt eP klg

a9fOr9fO ul/Psf ;dfrf/sf]] k|ltzt sd 5 . kf“rj6f b}lgs

cvaf/df ;du|df Ps ;o $! cyf{t\\ @% k|ltzt ;dfrf/sf]

efiffdf a9fOr9fO u/]sf] kfOof] . a9fOr9fO ePsf]

;dfrf/sf] k|ltzt / 6]Anf]O8sf] k|ltzt a/fa/ 5 . o;n]

zLif{s ;g;gLk"0f{ eP klg ;du| ;a} ;dfrf/ 6]Anf]O8

gePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

cvaf/sf s'n ;fdu|Lsf] @% k|ltzt 6]Anf]O8 eP

klg ;a}df ;dfgtf eg] 5}g . 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf] ;fdu|L

dfq xf]Og, ;g;gL km}nfpg] zLif{s, a9fOr9fO

ul/Psf ;dfrf/, j:t'lgi7tf, ;dfrf/sf cfzodf ;d]t w]/}

leGgtf 5 . 6]Anf]O8sf x/]s ;"rsdWo] gof“ klqsf

b}lgssf ;fdu|L w]/} d]n vfPsf] kfOof] . cyf{t\\ ;a}eGbf

w]/} 6]Anf]O8sf] ljz]iftf gof“ klqsf b}lgsdf

kfOof] . ;a}eGbf sd uf]/vfkqdf 6]Anf]O8sf]

ljz]iftf ;a}eGbf sd uf]/vfkqdf kfOof] . t/, s'g} klg a|

f]8l;8 b}lgs cvaf/ 6]Anf]O8sf] ljz]iftf g} gePsf

kfOPgg\ . gof“ klqsfdf 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf #* k|

ltzt ;fdu|L kfOof] . To;}u/L ;g;gL km}nfpg] zLif{s #*

k|ltzt, a9fOr9fO ePsf ;dfrf/ #& k|ltzt, j:t'lgi7tf

gePsf %% k|ltzt, gsf/fTds cfzo ePsf %# k|ltzt ;fdu|L

kfOof] . cd"t{ ;|f]t klg ;a}eGbf a9L gof“ klqsfd} pNn]v

ul/Psf] 5 .

uf]/vfkqdf ;a}eGbf sd 6]Anf]O8sf] ljz]iftf kfOof] . gf}

k|ltzt ;fdu|L 6]Anf]O8 ePsf] kfOof] . ;g;gL km}nfpg]

zLif{s !@ k|ltzt, Ps k|ltzt cd"t{ dfq} ;|f]t, gf} k|

ltzt ;dfrf/df a9fOr9fO, j:t'lgi7 gePsf ;dfrf/ !$ k|

ltzt, gsf/fTds ;dfrf/sf] cfzo @! k|ltzt ePsf] kfOof] .

;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf ;~rflnt cvaf/eGbf lghL k|sfzg u[xaf6

k|sflzt b}lgs cvaf/x¿ a9L 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f x“'b} uPsf]

kfOof] . o;n] kf7ssf] cfsif{0f a9fP/ ;s'{n];g a9fpg

vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . kf7snfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{;“u} lj1fkg

a9fpg 6]AnfO8Ls/0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;du|df

6]Anf]O8 ;fdu|Lsf] k|ltzt x]bf{ ;/sf/L nufgLdf ;~rflnt

a|f]8l;6 b}lgsdf eGbf lghL nufgLdf ;~rflnt cvaf/x¿df

a9L 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f ePsf] kfOof] . o;n] lghL b}lgs

cvaf/n] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ a9fpgsf

nflu ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L k|sflzt u/]sf]

lg:sif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 .

Kff“rj6f a|f]8l;6 b}lgs cvaf/df k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt

ePsf ;fdu|LdWo] Ps rf}yfO ljifoj:t' 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf

5g\ . kf“r ;o &* j6f ;fdu|LdWo] Ps ;o $^ cyf{t\ ;du|d @

% k|ltzt 6]Anf]O8 ;fdu|L 5g\ . Ps dlxgfsf] cWoogsf

qmddf rf/ ;o #@ cyf{t\ &% k|ltzt ;dfrf/ gg6]Anf]O8

kfOof] .

Kff“r b}lgsdf cvaf/df emG8} PsltxfO ;dfrf/sf

zLif{s ;g;gLk"0f{ ePsf] kfOof] . kf“r ;o &$ j6f ;dfrf/

zLif{sdWo] Ps ;o ^! j6f cyf{t\ @* k|ltztdf ;g;gL

km}nfpg] lsl;dsf zAbx¿sf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOof] . sltko

zLif{ssf zAb ;g;gL km}nfpg] lsl;dsf eP klg ;du|df

6]Anf]O8sf] ljz]iftf eg] g/x]sf] kfOof] . rf/ ;o !#

cyf{t\ &@ k|ltzt ;dfrf/sf zLif{ssf zAb ;fdfGo /x]sf]

kfOof] .

;a}eGbf w]/} ;g;gL km}nfpg] lsl;dsf zAbsf] k|of]u gof“

klqsfdf u/]sf] kfOof] . ;f] cvaf/df Ps ;o !&

j6f ;dfrf/df $$ j6f cyf{t\ #* k|ltzt zLif{ssf zAb ;g;gL

km}nfpg] lsl;dsf 5g\ . uf]/vfkqdf ;g;gL km}nfpg]

zAb ;a}eGbf sd k|of]u ePsf] kfOof] . ;f] cvaf/df s'n Ps

;o ^$ ;dfrf/ zLif{sdWo] !( j6f cyf{t\ !@ k|ltzt

dfq ;g;gL km}nfpg] k|s[ltsf zAb k|of]u u/]sf] kfOof] .

b}lgs cvaf/df jf:tljs ;|f]t w]/} k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ ltxfOeGbf a9L ;dfrf/df jf:tljs ;|f]t pNn]v ePsf]

kfOof] . tLg lsl;dn] ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOof] .

Pp6} ;dfrf/df …;|f]tÚ sf] xjfnf lbP/ cd"t{ ;|f]t,

jf:tljs gfd pNn]v u/]/ / b'j} ;|f]tsf] k|of]u

u/]/ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] kfOof] . ;du|df

cd"t{ dfq} ;|f]t k|of]u u/]sf ;dfrf/ #$ j6f cyf{t\ ^ k|

ltzt /x]sf] kfOof] . jf:tljs ;|f]t pNn]v u/]sf ;dfrf/

rf/ ;o $ cyf{t\ &) k|ltzt kfOof] .

Pp6} ;dfrf/df cd"t{ / jf:tljs ;|f]t u/]sf Ps ;o #^

cyf{t\ b'j} ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ePsf ;dfrf/ @$ k|ltzt

kfOof] . ;a}eGbf a9L cd"t{ dfq} ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ug]{df

gof“ klqsf cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] kfOof] . ;f] cvaf/df

cd"t{ dfq} ;|f]t pNn]v ePsf !* j6f cyf{t\ !% k|

ltzt ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . uf]/vfkqdf ;a}eGbf sd

b'O{j6f ;dfrf/df dfq cd"t{ dfq} ;|f]t pNn]v 5 .

Ps rf}yfO ;dfrf/df a9fOr9fO u/l/ksf] 5 . kf“rj6f b}lgs

cvaf/df ;du|df Ps ;o $! cyf{t\ @% k|ltzt ;dfrf/sf]

efiffdf a9fOr9fO u/]sf] eg] rf/ ;o ## cyf{t\ &% k|

ltzt ;dfrf/df ;fdfGo efiff k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfrf/

a9fOr9fO u/]/ ;g;gL agfpg' 6]Anf]O8sf] Pp6f ljz]iftf

xf] . ;a}eGbf w]/} ;dfrf/df a9fOr9fOsf] efiff gof“

klqsfdf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cvaf/df k|sflzt

Ps ;o !& ;dfrf/dWo] $# j6f cyf{t\ #& k|ltzt ;dfrf/df

a9fOr9fO u/]sf] kfOof] . uf]/vfkqdf ;a}eGbf sd !% j6f

cyf{t\ gf} k|ltztdf dfq a9fOr9fO u/]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/df

a9fOr9fOsf] efiff k|of]u ug]{df gof“ klqsfkl5 qmdzM

gful/s, sflGtk'/ / cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 cu|:yfgdf 5g\ .

b}lgs cvaf/ b'O{ ltxfO ;dfrf/df j:t'lgi7tf ePsf] kfOof]

. ;a} ;dfrf/ j:t'lgi7 x'g'k5{ eGg] kqsfl/tfsf] l;4fGt 5

. t/, g]kfnsf a|f]8l;6 b}lgs cvaf/df ;d]t ;a} ;dfrf/

j:t'lgi7 kfOPg . Ps dlxgfsf kf“r ;o &$ ;dfrf/dWo] Ps ;o

(^ cyf{t\ #$ k|ltzt ;dfrf/df j:t'lgi7tf gePsf] kfOof] .

tLg ;o &* cyf{t\ ^^ k|ltzt ;dfrf/df dfq j:t'lgi7tf

ePsf] kfOof] . ;a}eGbf a9L gof“ klqsfsf ;dfrf/df

j:t'lgi7tf gePsf] kfOof] . ;f] cvaf/df ^$ j6f cyf{t\ %%

k|ltzt ;dfrf/df j:t'lgi7tf gePsf] kfOof] .

To;}u/L ;a}eGbf sd uf]/vfkqdf @# j6f cyf{t\ !$ k|

ltzt ;dfrf/df dfq j:t'lgi7tf gePsf] kfOof] .

k|yd k[i7df ;a}eGbf w]/} ;dfrf/ gsf/fTds cfzosf 5g\ .

kf“r ;o &$ j6f ;dfrf/dWo] b'O{ ;o $& cyf{t\ $# k|ltzt

gsf/fTds cfzosf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] kfOof] . ;du|

df ;sf/fTds cfzo ePsf ;dfrf/ b'O{ ;o @! cyf{t\ #( k|

ltzt dfq /x]sf] kfOof] . Ps ;o ^ cyf{t\ !* k|

ltzt ;dfrf/sf] cfzo ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds eGg] c:ki6 5g\

. cvaf/n] gsf/fTds ;dfrf/nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg'sf]

sf/0f ;g;gL agfpg vf]Hg' xf] . gsf/fTds ;dfrf/n]

dfl;gsf] Wofg l56f] tfGg] ePsfn] klg vf;u/L lghL

nufgLsf cvaf/sf k|yd k[i7df /fd|f] :yfg kfPsf] b]lvG5 .

k|yd k[i7df gsf/fTds cfzo ePsf ;a}eGbf w]/} ;dfrf/ gof“

klqsfdf 5g\ . ;f] cvaf/df ^@ cyf{t\ s'n ;dfrf/sf] %# k|

ltzt ;dfrf/ gsf/fTds cfzo ePsf kfOof] . uf]/vfkqdf k|

sflzt s'n ;dfrf/dWo] #$ j6f cyf{t\ @! k|ltzt dfq

gsf/fTds cfzosf k|sflzt ePsf] kfOof] . ;f] cvaf/df ^#

k|ltzt ;sf/fTds / !^ k|ltzt cfzo c:ki6 ePsf ;dfrf/ k|

sflzt ePsf 5g\ .

sltko ljifoj:t' ljZn]if0faf6 kQf nfu]sf tYox¿ ;j]

{af6 ;d]t k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;du|df a|f]8l;6 b}lgs cvaf/

eP klg ;a} kf7sn] k"0f{?kdf ljZjf; u/]sf] eg]

b]lv“b}g . xNsf ljifoj:t'nfO{ klg ;g;gL agfpg vf]Gg],

a9fOr9fO ug]{, ;a} ;dfrf/df j:t'lgi7tf gx'g'n] klg

kf7sn] k"0f{?kdf ljZjf; gu/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . b}lgs

cvaf/df k|sflzt x'g] ;dfrf/df slQsf] ljZjf; nfU5 eg]/

ul/Psf] k|Zgdf em08} tLg rf}yfOn] clncln dfq} ljZjf;

nfUg] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . cWoogsf qmddf ;dfrf/sf] ljZjf;

g} nfUb}g eGg] sf]xL klg kfOPg . t/ ;dfrf/df k"0f{?kdf

ljZjf; ug]{ @* / &@ k|ltzt kf7sn] clncln ljZjf; u/]sf]

kfOof] .

a|f]8l;6 cvaf/ uDeL/ x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotfcg';f/ oL

cvaf/df cfpg] ;dfrf/n] ;a} kf7snfO{ pTk|]l/t ug'{kg]{df

To;f] ePsf] kfO“b}g . #$ k|ltztnfO{ s'g} c;/ kfb}{g eg]

## k|ltztn] cvaf/sf ;dfrf/n] tgfj a9\g] u/]sf] 5 . ##

k|ltztnfO{ dfq pTk|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z ;dfrf/

gsf/fTds cfzosf x'g] u/]sfn] klg kf7s pTk|]l/t ePsf

x'g\ . ljifoj:t' ljZn]if0f ubf{ uf]/vfkqafx]s cGo b}lgs

cvjf/df gs/fTds cfzosf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] k'li6 ePsf]

5 . oL gs/fTds cfzosf ;dfrf/n] kf7snfO{ pTk|l/t

ug'{ eGbf tgfj a9fPsf] x'g ;S5g\ . lghL nufgLdf ;~rfng

ePsf cvjf/df kf7snfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ / gs/fTds

cfzosf ;dfrf/nfO{ k|Fyldstf lb“b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;a}

kf7ssf ?lr Pp6} x'“b}gg\ t/ ;j]{ ubf{ w]/} kf7ssf] Wofg

;"rgfd"ns ;dfrf/df hfg]] u/]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfsf cvaf/df ljifoj:t' ljin]if0f ubf{ kfOPsf]

6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf ;dfrf/ / ;j]

{ ubf{ kfPsf] ;g;gL ;dfrf/ a9L dg k/fpg]sf] k|ltzt

em08} a/fa/L h:t} kfOof] . kf“rj6f b}lgs cvaf/df @% k|

ltzt ;dfrf/ 6]Anf]O8 k|s[ltsf kfOof] eg] ;j]{ ubf{ @^

k|ltzt kf7sn] ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/df a9L Wofg hfg] hjfkm

lbPsf] kfOof] .

g]kfnsf cvjf/df 6]Anf]Ol8s/0f x'b} uPsf] cj:yf / ;g;gL

dg k/fpg]sf] cj:yf p:t} kfOof] . o;n] clxn] klg w]/}

kf7sx¿ ;"rgfd"ns tyf vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/ a9L dg k/fp“5g

eGg] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . sltko cvaf/n] vf]hd"ns ;fdu|LnfO{

;g;gL agfP/ k|:t't u/]sf] kfOG5 . vf]hd'ns ;fdu|Ln] klg

;g;gL km}nfpg] lsl;dsf x'g;S5g\ . cvaf/ lsGg] cfwf/

vf]hd"ns ;dfrf/nfO{ dfGg] w]/} kfOP .

g]kfnsf cvaf/ 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f x“'b} uP klg kf7sdf

k"0f{ ljZjf;sf] eg] sdL b]lvG5 . ;g;gL agfpgsf nflu

a9fOr9fO ug]{ k|a[lt b]lvPsfn] klg kf7sn] k"0f{ ljZjf;

ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . ;g;gL ;dfrf/ cfp“b}df Tof]

k"/} unt xf] eGg]sf] 7'nf] hdft geP klg To:tf ;fdflu|

nfO{ clnclndfq ljZjf; ug]{ lgs} w]/} 5g\ .

o;nfO{ cgnfO{ ;j]{n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;g;gL

;dfrf/nfO{ clncln ljZjf; ug]{ *@ k|ltzt 5g\ eg] lj:jf;

g} gug]{ * k|ltzt / k"/} ljZjf; ug]{ hDdf !) k|ltzt 5g\

. o;n] cvaf/n] ;dfrf/nfO{ w]/} ;g;gL agfpg'eGbf klg

kf7ssf] ljZjf; lhTg] k|of; ug'{kg]{ klg r'gf}tL ylkPsf]

5 .

;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/df kf7sn] rfx]sf] pQ/ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\

. ^) k|ltzt kf7sn] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 clncln dfq rfx]sf] pQ/

kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . #@ k|ltzt kf7sn] rfx]sf] pQ/ gkfpg] /

* k|ltztn]dfq rfx]sf] pQ/ kfpg ;s]sf

5g\ . ;g;gLk"0f{ zLif{s /flsPsf] ;dfrf/df kf7sn]

zLif{scg';f/ To;sf] ;fdu|L kfpg g;Gg] cj:yf x'G5 .

cvaf/sf] 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f x'“b} hfg' cyf{t\

;dfrf/nfO{ ;g;gL agfpg vf]Hg'sf] sf/0f Wofsif{0f ug{sf

nflu ePsf] clwsf+z kf7ssf] 7x/ 5 . %( k|ltzt ;xefuLn]

kf7s cfslif{t ug{ ;g;gL ;fdu|L k|sflzt ug]{ u/]sf]

hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . ## k|ltztn] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ePsf

sf/0f / cf7 k|ltztn] dfq oyfy{ ToxL eP/ g} ;g;gL ;dfrf/

lbg] u/]sf] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . klqsfsf] af“Rg] cfwf/

lj1fkg xf] . lj1fkg k|fKt ug{sf nflu ;s'{n];g w]/}

x''g'k¥of] . ;s'{n];g a9fpg ;g;gL ;dfrf/ w]/} lbPsf]

x'g'kb{5 . o; s'/fnfO{ lghL nufgLdf ;~rfng ePsf cvjf/ /

;/sf/L nufgLdf ;~rlnt cvaf/df kfOg] ;g;gL ;dfrf/n]

k'li6 ub{5 . ;/sf/L nufgLsf]

uf]/vfkqdf ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/ Psbd} Go"g 5, ;f] cvaf/sf]

laqmL a9fP/ vr{ wfGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g\ . ;/sf/sf]

cg'bfgaf6 klg af“Rr ;S5 . t/ lghL nufgLsf cGo a|f]8l;6

b}lgsdf ;g;gL ;dfrf/sf] ;+Vof w]/} kfOG5 .

ljifoj:t' ljZn]if0f / ;j]{ ubf{ 6]anf]O8 k|

s[ltsf ;dfrf/ jf ;g;gL ;dfrf/ a9L lbg] cvaf/df

cu|:yfgdf gof“ klqsf /x]sf] 7x/ ePsf] 5 . ;o hgfdf

ul/Psf] ;j]{df *^ k|ltztn] ;a}eGbf a9L ;g;gL ;dfrf/

gof“ klqsf b}lgsn] lbg] u/]sf] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . gof“

klqsf, sflGtk'/ / uf]/vfkqdWo] s'g cvjf/n]

al9 ;g;gL ;dfrf/ lbG5 eGg] k|Zgdf *^ k|ltztn] gof“

klqsfn] w]/} ;g;gL ;dfrf/ lbg] hjfkm lbPsf x'g\ .

To;}u/L sflGtk'/n] ;g;gL ;dfrf/ w]/} lbG5 eGg] !$ k|

ltztdfq kfOof] . uf]/vfkqdf ;g;gL ;dfrf/ x'G5g eGg]df

sf]xL klg b]lvPgg\ .

o;/L g]kfnsf a|f]8l;6 b}lgs cvjf/ 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f x'“b}

uP klg kf7sn] k"0f{ ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5}g .

kf7snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ 6]Anf]O8Ls/0f a9\b} hfg] t/

ljZj;gLotf 36\b} hfg] xf] eg] ;du| kqsfl/tf g} abgfd

x'g;S5 . kf7snfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ uP klg ljZj;gLotf ;d]t

a9fpg] k|of; ug'{ h?/L 5 .