6.1 Human Inheritance 6.2 Human Genetic Disorders 6.3 Advances in Genetics Table of Contents Chapter Preview 1.1 Thinking Like a Scientist 1.2 The Study of Life 1.3 Scientific Inquiry 1.4 Safety in the Laboratory Chapter Preview 6.1 Human Inheritance 6.2 Human Genetic Disorders 6.3 Advances in Genetics
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6.1 Human Inheritance 6.2 Human Genetic Disorders 6.3 Advances in Genetics Table of Contents Chapter Preview 1.1 Thinking Like a Scientist 1.2 The Study.
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Red-green colorblindness is a sex-linked trait. A girl who receives only one recessive allele (written Xc) for red-green colorblindness will not have the trait. However, a boy who receives one recessive allele will be colorblind.
The sex chromosomes carry genes that determine whether a person is male or female. They also carry genes that determine other traits.
Colorblindness Punnett Square
Red-green colorblindness is a sex-linked trait. A girl who receives only one recessive allele (written Xc) for red-green colorblindness will not have the trait. However, a boy who receives one recessive allele will be colorblind.
The pedigree shows the inheritance of hemophilia, a sex-linked disorder in a family.
Section 3: Advances in Genetics
What are three ways of producing organisms with desired traits?
What are two applications of DNA technology in human genetics?
7. WAYS TO DIAGNOSE GENETIC PROBLEMS:
GENETIC COUNSELING
AMNIOCENTESIS
KARYOTYPING
AMNIOCENTESIS &KARYOTYPING
Changing Rice Production
The graph shows how worldwide rice production changed between 1965 and 2000. New, hybrid varieties of rice plants are one factor that has affected the amount of rice produced.
Changing Rice Production
Rice production increased.
Reading Graphs:
According to the graph, how did rice production change between 1965 and 2000?
Changing Rice Production
2 in 1965; 4 in 2000
Reading Graphs:
How many metric tons of rice per hectare were produced in 1965? How many were produced in 2000?
Changing Rice Production
2 metric tons/hectare
Calculating:
Calculate the approximate difference between rice production in 1965 and 2000.
Changing Rice Production
Possible answer: fertilizers and improved harvesting methods
Developing Hypotheses:
What factors besides new varieties of plants might help account for the difference in rice production between 1965 and 2000?
6.3 Genetic Engineering
Scientists use genetic engineering to create bacterial cells that produce important human proteins such as insulin.