5EYES

Team Details:

COORDINATOR:NEERAJ GUPTA

RAVI KUMAR

A. The water and sanitation crisis

21% of communicable diseases in India are related to unsafe

water quality.

In India,diarrhea alone causes more than 1600 deaths daily.

Only about 14% of rural population has access to a toilet room.

B. Slum environment

Dusty environment.

Unhygienic urban slums.

C. Poor sanitation and vector breeding places

Poor disposal of solid waste and liquid waste.

Poor house not worth for human living.

No drainage system and toilets.

REST OF THE WORLD INDIA

INDONESIA PAKISTAN

ETHIOPIA NIGERIA

SUDAN CHINA

NIGERIA BURKINA FASO

MOZAMBIQUE CAMBODIA

MOZAMBI BRAZIL

Countries with the largest numbers of people practicing

open defecation (millions)

Nearly 60 per cent of those practicing open

defecation live in India

PROMOTING SEA WATER

USES

Mixing in 2:3 of sea water and fresh water is usable up to some

extent. Wherever possible sea water can be used ,for e.g.

i. Sea-water can be used in chiller plants of air-conditioning

systems.

ii. Sea-water can be used in hydro power plants.

iii. Many human activities can be done from sea-water except few

like drinking.

WATER LESS /LESS WATER

CONSUMING TOILET

To preserve water we should use waterless toilet or toilet which consume

less water should be used as much as possible, Specially in urban areas where

people can afford such toilets.

In developing countries, waterless toilets can provide sanitation on little

infrastructure and are doubly helpful in regions prone to droughts

PRESERVING FRESH WATER

BODIES

We shouldn't dump industrial waste in fresh water bodies like

rivers, lakes, ponds etc.

Human daily activities shouldn't be done near water bodies.

Use a composting system in garden. The chemicals in synthetic

fertilizers have the potential to harm local water bodies.

PROMOTING DRY CLEANING

Less use of water in daily activities like bathing and washing clothes etc.

Economical Dry cleaning techniques should be developed and promoted.

PACKAGED BOILED DRINKING WATER

Providing packaged boiled drinking water in identified areas which are under

rarest of rare condition just like food security bill as water is more important to

survive than food,we can grow food but not water.

We can also provide this facility to infants and up to the age of

five(minimum 20L per month per infant) and also to pregnant women.

“A person can live few days without food but not without water.”

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLAN(STP)

There should be law to make compulsory for all industries

which uses water in large quantity to have sewage treatment

plant(STP)

CLEANING OF WATER BODIES

There must be system of regular cleaning of water bodies in those

where there is no water treatment plant.

COMMON ANSWER IS AWARENESS

• We should make people aware for improve sanitation and effect of pollution on their health.

SOAP SUPPLY TO THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

• Promote hand wash so that they can protect themselves from deadly bacteria.

GARBAGE DESTROY• Lots of garbage are present in slum area which causes deadly diseases in those areas, so there must

be a effort of government to destroy as much as possible.

BUILDING MORE AND MORE TOILET

• Nearly 73 per cent households in rural India practice open Defecation (OD) irrespective of having or not having toilet facilities.

MERITS OF PROPOSED SOLUTIONS OVER EXISTING SOULTIONS

Promotes more utilization of seawater available in plenty.

Ensures safe drinking water to infants and pregnant women which is of prime importance

for the country growth.

More impact in small cost and bring revolution

IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLUTIONS

SEA WATER USES

SEA WATERPIPELINE/CAN

ALCOMMMUNITY

CENTERPUBLIC

DISTRIBUTION

Central government role :

Provides water to the state by pipeline or canal.State government role :

Distribution of water in entire states through proper channels.

Proposed source of funding :

Partly by central and state government as per their roles mentioned above.

PIPELINE NETWORK BUILDING:DATA PER KM

Cost of 1000mm pipe/km=18lacs

Fitting cost/km approx(including labour cost, HEMs)=5lacs

Contractor profit@10%=2.4lacs

Total cost/km =Approx 25 lacs

PACKED DRINKING WATER: Establishment of 1 plant in each state

SETUP OF ECONOMICAL

PLANTS IN STATES

BOTTLED WATER

(20L EACH)

PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER

DISTRIBUTED TO INFANTS AND

PREGNANT WOMEN

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM : Use of existing distribution system of medical facility.

FUNDING :Central Government. Funding details below.

TOTAL FUNDING REQUIRED PER

STATE

SETUP COST

2000LPH ECONOMY PLANT

MACHINERY COST=1CRORE APPROX.

PER STATE(ONE TIME)

OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE COST =5CRORES(ONE TIME)ORGANIZATION

COST

1CRORE PER ANNUM CONSISTING OF 50 EMPLOYEE

OTHER COST INCLUDING

TRANSPORTAT-ION

MAINTAINENC-E AND

MATERIALS REQUIRED

=2.5CRORE TOTAL COST per state=APPROX. 7CRORE ONE TIME

+APPROX.3.5CRORE PER ANNUM

PROMOTING DRY CLEANING AND PREVENTING WATER WASTAGE

GOVERNMENT ROLE:

Promoting the techniques and awareness about the prevention of water wastage.

Promoting research on dry cleaning methods.

FUNDING: Require no special funding. We can ask for journals and research papers from

the citizens of the country and promote the best one.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SANITATION IDEAS:Creating awareness by taking complete help from NGOs

FUNDING: Require no special funding

GARBAGE DESTROY: People must be learnt to become responsible for destroying the garbage

created by them.

FUNDING: Require no special fundingPROVIDING SOAP TO CHILDREN STUDYING IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOL:

class Limit:Upto class 10

Cost per child 2x5=Rs.10(EACH SOAP COST RS.5)

TOTAL COST FOR 20 Crore children=20x10=Rs.200crores

MONTHLY CLEANING OF WATER BODIES

IMPLEMENTATION: Promoting NGOs to carry forward the entire monthly cleaning work.

FUNDING: Completely by NGOs .GOVT may help if require.

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT(STP)

There must be a law that states “every industry must have sewage treatment plan”

FUNDING: Entirely by the respective organization or industry

WATER LESS TOILET/LESS WATER CONSUMING TOILETS

Creating awareness among upper class citizens who can afford such toilets.

GOVERNMENT ROLE : Ensuring Availability of such toilet in markets.

Giving responsibities to NGOs for creating awareness.

FUNDING: No funding require.

IMPACT OF SOLUTIONS:Criteria to measure the impact of solution :On the basis of diseases data provided by Health Ministry of

India.

Public feedback

SCALABILITY OF SOLUTION:

The plans mentioned will improve the overall health record of the country as a result there will be less

cases of water-borne diseases and protect the infants from deadly diseases.

There’ll be no water crisis.

Ensure correct utilization of drinking water.

There will be no more garbage.

SUSTAINABILITY OF SOLUTION: A supply system will be sustainable only if it promotes

efficiencies in both the supply and the demand sides. Initiatives to meet demand for water supply will be

sustainable if they prioritize measures to avoid water waste.

MONITORING MECHANISM: Strict monitoring by Ministry of Health.

IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES

Constructing water pipelines across the different areas

require massive fund.

Distribution of health care materials (soap, packaged

water) will be of great challenge.

Creating awareness among peoples and require NGOs

efforts.

Implementation may not be easy in slum areas.

Burning of garbage will pollute the air.

Difficult to improve sanitation in these ideas where

there is a less number of toilets.

Government seriousness in implementing the plans.

Coordination between state and central government will

be a challenge.

MITIGATION FACTORS

Self funded models require public interest.

Awareness campaign.

Coordination with primary health centers.

We believe that if any of

these two plans are

effectively and honestly

implemented will bring

water and health

revolution in the country.

REFERENCES

EHOW.COM(SEA WATER ASPECTS)

NCRPB.NIC.IN(PIPELINE COST ESTIMATION)

WIKIPEDIA(PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM)

WATER.ORG(WATER FACTS)

GOOGLE IMAGES(LOGO)

UNICEF Water, Environment and Sanitation(www.unicef.org/india/wes.html)