THE BICOLANO HERITAGE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Bicol Region has had various names since the time of Spanish conquistadores who called its northern part Tierra de Camarines and its southern part Tierra de Ibalon. Some historians claim that it was originally referred to Ibalon but the Spaniards later divided it into Partido de Ibalon and Partido de Camarines. Though described by the Spanish missionaries as the friendliest race in the Philippines, gentle, temperate and religious, the Bicolanos fiercely resisted the first attempts to subdue them in 1573. Fr. Martin de Rada reported how they refused to surrender unless forced into it by superior arms. Their chiefs bravely opposed the Spanish forces led by Salcedo’s officer, Captain Pedro Chavez, who established the Spanish city of Caceres next to the indigenous village of Naga. REGIONAL PROFILE Bicol Region is situated at the southernmost tip of Luzon landmass. It is straddled between 11-30’ to 14-20’ North latitude and 122-20’ to 124-30’ East longitude. Generally, the Bicol land is wild and lush. Its abundant vegetation and fertile valleys merge with numerous rivers and teeming seacoasts. The region’s economy is basically agriculture with close to 50 percent of its workforce on the industry. Abaca and copra is exported to many parts of the world. Owing to its location, the region has 13 major fishing grounds supplying fish markets as far as Metro Manila. Mining is also one of the contributors to the region’s economy. There is an abundant supply of gold, copper and iron in the area.
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THE BICOLANO HERITAGE
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Bicol Region has had various names since the time of Spanish conquistadores who called its northern part Tierra de Camarines and its southern part Tierra de Ibalon. Some historians claim that it was originally referred to Ibalon but the Spaniards later divided it into Partido de Ibalon and Partido de Camarines.Though described by the Spanish missionaries as the friendliest race in the Philippines, gentle, temperate and religious, the Bicolanos fiercely resisted the first attempts to subdue them in 1573. Fr. Martin de Rada reported how they refused to surrender unless forced into it by superior arms. Their chiefs bravely opposed the Spanish forces led by Salcedo’s officer, Captain Pedro Chavez, who established the Spanish city of Caceres next to the indigenous village of Naga.
REGIONAL PROFILE
Bicol Region is situated at the southernmost tip of Luzon landmass. It is straddled between 11-30’ to 14-20’ North latitude and 122-20’ to 124-30’ East longitude.Generally, the Bicol land is wild and lush. Its abundant vegetation and fertile valleys merge with numerous rivers and teeming seacoasts.
The region’s economy is basically agriculture with close to 50 percent of its workforce on the industry. Abaca and copra is exported to many parts of the world. Owing to its location, the region has 13 major fishing grounds supplying fish markets as far as Metro Manila. Mining is also one of the contributors to the region’s economy. There is an abundant supply of gold, copper and iron in the area.
It is also the site of two major geothermal fields-the Tiwi Geothermal Plant and the BACMAN Geothermal Plant which contributes to the Luzon Power Grid.The region covers an area of 18,130.4 square kilometers or six percent of the country’s total land area. It is politically subdivided into six provinces, one chartered city, six component cities, 107 municipalities and 3,471 barangays. At present it has 14 congressional districts.
The province of Albay which is strategically located in the center of the region is the home to the world famous Mayon Volcano. Legazpi City, also in Albay and is called the Gateway City of Bicol, is the Regional Center. On the northernmost part of the region Is the province of Camarines Norte whose capital Daet, holds the distinction of being the first town to erect the monument of the country’s national hero, Dr. Jose P. Rizal. Naga City in the province of Camarines Sur is host to Colegio de Sta. Isabel, the first known normal school for girls in the Orient. The province of Catanduanes which boasts of white beaches and resorts, is an island paradise in the Pacific. The province of Masbate, which lies exactly at the center of the Philippine Archipelago, is known for its mining and cattle industry while Sorsogon, the provinceknown for its historic and panoramic places, shelters the world’s largest fish-the whale shark locally known as “Butanding.”
Regional Profile…
The Bicol Region has the distinct advantage in terms of tourism because of the presence of Mt. Mayon as the world’s most perfect natural cone. Add to this are beaches, natural parks and other historical, religious and archeological sites, which are favorite tourist destinations. The warmth and hospitality of Bicolanos are among the other tourism assets of the region.
Political Subdivisions:No. of Province: 6No. of Cities: 7 (one chartered city: Naga and six component cities, namely: Legazpi, Iriga, Tabaco, Ligao, Masbate and SorsogonNo. of Municipalities: 107No. of District: 14No. of Barangays: 3,471
Land UseAgricultural: 50.76%Forest: 13.56%Grasslands: 30.23%Miscellaneous: 2.42%
Topography: From Slightly Modulating to Rolling and from Hilly to Mountainous
Coastal WatersRagay GulfSan Miguel BayLagonoy GulfAlbay GulfSorsogon BayAlinang BayNin Bay
Asid Guld
Climate Type II: Catanduanes and Camarines NorteType III: Masbate and AlbayType IV: Camarines Sur and Sorsogon
Facts and Figures:
Population (as of 2000 National Census of Population)Bicol Region: 4,674,855Albay: 1,090,907Camarines Norte: 458,840Camarines Sur: 1,548,846Catanduanes: 215,356Masbate: 707,668Sorsogon: 650, 535
Language/Dialect
Pilipino is the official dialect although the English language is widely used especially in schools and in business transactions.
Bicol is the official dialect. This varies, through, among the different municipalities and provinces.
TRANSPORTATION
With its strategic location in the Philippine archipelago, the region is easily accessible by land, air and sea transportation facilities.
The region maintains and operates eight functional airports, Legazpi Airport, the only trunkline airport in the region has landing facilities that can accommodate aircrafts like Boeing 737 jets.
By sea, the region can be accessed via the Legazpi City Port, which is the base port, the Tabaco City Port, which is classified as an international port and through numerous other ports that have Roll-on-Roll-off ramp facilities for traveling convenience.
Traveling by land is most convenient as bus services can be availed of either during day or nighttime travel.
COMMUNICATION
National and international direct dial services, mobile telephone network facilities, network systems for e-mail and internet services, express postal delivery and courier services are readily available.
LOCATION
Albay is situated on the southern part of the island of Luzon. It lies 1240 east latitude and about 14.400 north altitude. On the eastern plank, Albay is rimmed by chains of little islands and is exposed to the Pacific Ocean. The long indented coast on its western part dominates the narrow but no less turbulent Burias Pass. To the north lies the province of Camarines Sur and Lagonoy Gulf, while to the south is the province of Sorsogon.
The mountains of the province are Mayon, Masaraga, and Malinao in the northeast and Catburaun in the west. Its forests are a source of timber, rattan, pili nuts, and gum elemi. There are also vast grasslands for pasturing horses, cattle, carabaos, goats, and sheep.
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
Albay is composed of three cities (Legazpi, Tabaco, Ligao) and 15 municipalities grouped into three congressional districts. Legazpi has been officially designated as administrative center and site of the regional offices
CLIMATE
The climate in Albay is generally mild with no specific extreme seasons. The frequency of the tropical storms in the entire region is between 16 to 19 percent, while in the eastern part it is 19 percent.
LANGUAGE/DIALECT
Generally, the Bicol dialect spoken in Legazpi City and Albay District is the common tongue used. The alteration in tones and in words arise as one travels away from the city proper. Tagalog is fluently spoken language and English is not a difficult medium to communicate with liberal stature.
GASTRONOMIC DELIGHTS
Relish Bicolandia’s mouth-watering indigenous cuisine namely: Bicol Express (spicy pork and shrimp concoction), Cocido (fish soup), Balaw (small shrimps), Natong, Candingga and Pinangat. These are made more flavorful by the Bicolanos penchant for spice (sili). The strong taste, however, is neutralized by the sweetness of pili, a nut that is made into various confections. Other tasty delicacies are lunga (sesame seeds) and puto ( rice cake) and panocha ( sugar cake).
MAjor Industry
The province has continued to direct its efforts toward the development of its industries. Of the total 6,369 manufacturing establishments in the Bicol Region, half are located in Albay. 48.6% of the large scale lot are operating in Albay.
Agriculture, however, still accounts for the largest share in the total production and employment. Coconut, rice, abaca, and corn are the major crops.
Handicrafts are the main source of rural income. Albay is a major supplier of geothermal energy to the Luzon Grid with its Tiwi Geothermal Plant in Tiwi.
The province is also famous for its variety of beautiful and exquisite orchids that can be bought practically everywhere but more specifically in Cagsawa Park and in downtown Legazpi.
TRANSPORTATION
Air Transport
By air, Legazpi City is 45 minutes away from Manila via the nation’s flag carrier, Philippine Airlines.
Land Transport
By land, aircon tourist bus companies ply the Manila-Legazpi route daily with an average travel time of nine hours. The average travel time by train is sixteen hours via the Philippine National Railway, the country’s sole rail transport service.
Sea Transport
Several shipping lines have regular trips to and from Catanduanes through the Tabaco Port. Travel time from Visayas and Mindanao pass through the port of Matnog in Sorsogon.
GETTING AROUND
Buses and jeepneys are generally the modes of transportation in getting around Albay’s destinations. Pedicabs and tricycles are also available for short distance travels. Taxis and rent-a-car services are also available.
COMMUNICATION
Albay has modern and efficient services such as domestic and international dialing, telephone/cellphone facilities, facsimile, worldwide express delivery services, postal services, telegram system, media communication, internet service providers and network system for e-mail and internet services.
Lying at the eastern portion of the province and rising to around 2,462 m. above sea level, Mayon covers an entire area of 250 sq. km. With a base circumference of 62.8 km., it encompasses the seemingly sleepy towns of Camalig, Malilipot and Sto. Domingo.
Mayon Volcano has recorded a total of 45 eruptions since its first recorded eruption in 1616. In her calm, Mayon is overwhelming and magnificent in its grandeur. Unused by serious climbers for decades, the volcano’s northern trail exudes the fragrance of forest trees and diverse vegetation and has made a habitat to different unique species. Farther in the forest, other attractions are the moderate to heavy moss-covered earth walls and soil.
A peculiar stretch of clearing can be seen as traces of a road bed constructed sometime in the 1930’s.
At Camp 2, one gets another perspective of the volcano’s slopes and a birds’ eye view of the trail one took. A novice climber will be guided and taught climbing and survival techniques by trained guides mandatory to the climb, making one feel as if he is a seasoned climber.
One can choose a day hike leading to the forest area to experience variety of flora and fauna. At 3,500 ft. above sea level is a viewing area that provides a fantastic panorama of the Albay Gulf, Mt. Malinao and the slopes of the volcano itself. A one and half day climb completes the towering 8,075 feet Mayon Adventure. At this level one sees the nine towns surrounding the volcano and the Albay Gulf on the east.
Matagingting Falls (Jovellar)
Located in Jovellar this broad waterfalls cascade into a river.
Bugsucan Falls (Tiwi)
This tiered waterfalls set on a beauteous mountainside is another natural phenomena. The cascading water blend perfectly with its natural springs.
Minaroso Caves (Rapu-Rapu)
This natural cavern is situated close to the sea. It is a haven of sea birds and swallows.
Roca Baluarte (Bacacay)
This fort like formation has been converted into a beach resort..Ilologan Beach (Manito)
A long stretch of coral islands excellent for bathing, skin diving and fishing.
Parian Mainit Spring (Camalig)
A popular swimming and picnic resort. Thermal swimming pool and cottages are also available
Sogod Beach (Bacacay)
Well-known for its enclaves of black sandy beaches with towering coconut palms and lush vegetation providing cool shades.
Corangon Island (Tiwi)
A tiny islet formed by pulverized corals through thousands of years. The swirling turns of waves and sea currents caused these crushed corals to surface above the sea line, circling on and on until it evolved into an island. The island is clearly apparent during low tide as one approaches the town of Tiwi.
Putsan Beach (Tiwi)
The original source of ancient ceramics and potteries industry in the Bicol Region. Sweeping in long graceful curve, the beautiful white surging surfs of the ocean from a sharp contrast with jet black volcanic sands.
Vera Falls (Malinao)
Nestling about 400 ft. above sea level, on a secluded nook of Mt. Malinao, this natural paradise of forest and clear cascading water is treasure to behold. A snake-like trail passing along rivers and tree-filled hills awaits you, trekking with endless enthusiasm. At its base, cold water fresh for drinking flow freely. Time seems to stop when one reaches this pristine falls.
Calabidongan Caves (Camalig)
The name really means "Caves of the Bats"; a grotto-like formation inside the cave astounds visitors.
Pototan Cave (Batan Island,Rapu-Rapu)
A four-hour spelunking adventure about 10 ft. above the beach line. Its cave entrance, about 30 ft. high and 20 ft. wide, is shaped like a yawning mouth. Once inside, an underground river that spans around 12 ft. high calmly flows into different chambers and passageways. Stalactites and stalagmites of various shapes, sizes, and contours are carved on craggy walls.
Busay Falls (Malilipot)
Considered as one of the highest waterfalls in the country because of its seven-tiered cascading white foam, estimated to have a vital height of 800 feet from the top.
Cagraray Island (Bacacay)
Beach Lovers and Spelunkers Haven. Twenty kms. away and a two-hour boat ride from the town of Bacacay is the paradise island of Cagraray. Among the interesting and significant caves discovered in this island are: Cagbulacao Cave, Malubago Cave, Misibis Cave, Buhi Cave and the Mataas Cave. White sandy beaches in Misibis, Mosboron and Sula are nature lovers’ paradise
Mosboron Beach
Noted for its fine white sands, its irregular coastline facing the Pacific Ocean stretches almost three kilometers. A paradise for beach lovers, artists and nature lovers, an ideal place for swimming as well as exploring its rich and exotic marine life.
MisIbis Beach Waterfront Resort Other nearby islands with white beaches are: Buguias in Sula Channel, Guinanayan near the northeastern tip of Cagraray Island, and Rapu-Rapu particularly a northwestern barangay called Morocborocan.
Hoyop-Hoyopan Cave (Camalig)
A natural tunnel-like structure. Legend says that this cave was the primitive habitat of the natives of the
Nag-Aso Boiling Lake (Manito)
A river with naturally heated water from beneath the earth.
Del Rosario Caves (Jovellar)
This grotto-like cavern is naturally formed on a hillside.
Sula Channel (Bacacay)
This channel connects Tabaco Bay and Albay Gulf. In the midpoint it looks like a lake because it is enclosed between the mainland Cagraray Island, then it meanders around the islets. The channel used to be the moorage of Spanish galleons during typhoons. It still has the same use at present.
Historical
Cagsawa Runis (Daraga) A grand and lavish church during the Spanish era that was buried during the worst Mayon eruption on February 1, 1814. Originally, the name was taken from Kagsawa (kag –“owner” and sawa – “python”) which suggested a snake charmer. Today, only the belfry remains as a mute testimony of Mayon’s unpredictable fury and devastating strength.
Spanish Galleon Wreck Site (Sto. Domingo)
The site serves as a strong reminder of the rich Manila-Acapulco trade routes during the Spanish era. Found along the shores of Buhatan Beach, this galleon relic was wrought by
a strong typhoon on its way to Acapulco and crushed on the reefs of Albay Gulf. This historical remains lie at five fathoms under the sea with green transparent water
Daraga Catholic Church (Daraga)
Built in 1773 by Franciscan missionaries, it’s highly prized by art enthusiasts because of its rich baroque architecture. Its very high structure is considered above standard. Standing on massive hilltop, it dominates among the structures of the town of Daraga. At closer look, it contains archeological relics such as "santos" and religious seals carved articulately on volcanic rocks. These relics are considered priceless and collector's items.
Camalig Church (Camalig)This is another missionary church built out of volcanic rocks. Today, relics from Hoyop-hoyopan Cave are carefully stored and displayed for viewing. These relics excavated from the cave reflect historical origins. They manifest the early Malaysian influence through the primitive jars excavated. Glazed ceramics reveal Chinese influx while the primitive potteries are derived from the flourishing Philippine culture 2,000 years ago.
Socio-Economic
Tiwi Geothermal Electric Power (Tiwi)
An electric generation project with geothermal energy as a source. Designed to generate more than 227 megawatts, operated by NPC/NEA and Union Oil (USA).
EVENTS/FESTIVALS
Magayon Festival (Month of May)
It relives the origin of Mayon Volcano. The festival features sports and cultural events and trade fairs. The focus of the event is the stage reenactment of the tragic love story of the legend of Daragang Magayon and Panganoron whose fatal deaths gave birth to the volcano. Legend has it that Magayon’s grave became Mayon while the cloud kissing her is Panganoron.
Pilgrimage to Joroan 3rd Saturday of August, Tiwi
This yearly pilgrimage to Nuestra Señora de Salvacion, the patroness of Albay, is highlighted by a maritime procession and a concelebrated Mass on the shores of Sogod Beach. Thousands of pilgrims from different places flock to pay homage to the Marian image.
Libon Paroy Festival July 22-25, Libon
The festival reflects on the town’s main source of living”paroy” or rice and known as the rice granary of Albay. It features various activities including street parade, sports fest, longest tilapia and corn grill.
Kadagatan Festival Every Black Saturday, Bacacay
A water activity participated by fishermen from the different municipalities of Albay to give recognition and at the same time provide venue to the fishermen to show their strength, skills and their contribution to the socio-economic development of the region.
Mayon Conquest
A mountaineering activity held in the month of May. This is an organized climb for people who would like to conquer the slopes of Mt. Mayon which towers at 8,198 feet.
Sarung Banggi Festival (May 18-25) Sto. Domingo
An annual fun-filled eight-day summer festivity immortalizing the timeless love song Sarung Banggi, and a tribute to its composer, Potenciano V. Gregorio. The Sarung Banggi festival showcases a variety of cultural and religious activities. The entire colorful performance is shown at nighttime where the street parade route is brightly lighted with large torches.
Coron Festival Tiwi, Albay Every third week of August
A showcase of events highlighted by a street presentation participated in by the town’s different public and private schools and sectors give a week-long of fun and merriment to visitors and local people.
The religious package of devotion and prayer in honor of Albay’s patroness, Nuestra Señora de Salvacion (Our Lady of Salvation) is the peak event of the festival, colorfully drawing thousands of devotees and religious groups through a long maritime procession of different local sea vessels on the serene Pacific Ocean going to the quiet barangay of Joroan, the home of the miraculous image.
Pinangat Festival May 1-31, Camalig
It features the culture and arts of the Camaligueños, the natural and man-made attractions of the municipality and the people’s warmth and hospitality.
The name was adopted as an attention-getting feature of the celebration to attract more visitors and promote the product as a food delicacy.
Bicol Food Festival A festival of indigenous cuisines such as pinangat and laing (variations of gabi leaves in coconut of a particular age); Bicol Express (hot stuff); the tinotongan (chicken and green papaya or other combinations, cooked in coconut seared with live coals bringing a uniquely delectable flavor to a dish which could only have been concocted in Albay); inolokan or tinolmok (a mixture of fresh water crab and the meat of young coconuts, spiced and wrapped in gabi or tender squash leaves, simmered in coconut oil); pecadiilo (haruan or dalag) or fresh water fish, liberally spiced and cooked in coconut on a bed of green vegetables such as pechay); cocido (Spanish for cooked, but refers to sinigang, Albayano style, but definitely more subtle and brings out the flavors of the ingredients rather than just sour up the whole dish).
Oyange Festival (June 20-29) Polangui
A merry making held in conjunction with the town fiesta. The festival whose name was derived from tree which is abundant in the area features various exciting events including street presentation, beauty pageant, trade fair, among others.
Arandurugan Festival (August 12-17) Guinobatan
The festival is held to coincide with the town fiesta and as a form of thanksgiving for the bounties from the land. Various activities are lined up to drumbeat the affair.
Daragang Magayon Festival (August 26-September 8) Daraga
A historical and religious celebration in honor of the town’s patron saint, Our Lady of the Gate. It aims to showcase the cultural life of Daraguenos. Various activities are lined up for this celebration.
Layag Festival (September 16) Rapu-Rapu
A week long activity coinciding with the feast of Our Lady of Penafrancia. The festival name was taken from a local word “layag” or sail boat which is a primitive means of transportation of the early people of Rapu-Rapu. It depicts the people’s journey of faith.
Quipia Festival (August 25-29) Jovellar
“Quipia” was formerly the name of the municipality. Held annually in time for its fiesta celebration, the festival features various events highlighted by a street presentation.
Himoloan Festival (September 28-29) Oas
Himoloan literally means offering of the town’s produce and talents to their patron saint, St. Michael the Archangel. It is highlighted by a street presentation and carrosa contest.
HISTORY
Legazpi started as a swampy coastal community called “SAWANGAN” (now Legazpi Port District) whose early inhabitants were mostly fisherfolks and farmers. From 1578 to 1616, the spiritual administrator of the town was under the Franciscan friars of the Doctrine de Cagsawa, which is present day Daraga. Officially, the name Legazpi was given to Sawangan by virtue of a Spanish Royal Decree in 1856 in memory of the conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.
Sawangan was elevated to visita regular in 1605, and established as an independent town in 1616. The town was made as the capital of the province of partido Ibalon, the name of which was later changed to Albaybay and shortened to Albay.
For two centuries the capital town was occasionally rocky the minor eruption of Mayon Volcano ans the attacks of Muslim pirates and Dutch. On February 1, 1814, the catastrophic eruption of Mayon Volcano buried Cagsaua, Budiao and Camalig and partially destroyed Sawangan.
Fr. Pedro Licup thus urged the residents of Sawangan to move to Makalaya (now Taysan). Several years later, Sawangan was restored and called Binanuahan (Banuang Gurang). It was made a “visita tributaria” of Taytay, and the combined town was named Albay Nuevo (Bagumbayan). The residents of Binanuahan, however, objected to the annexation.
On July 17, 1856, Ramon Montero of the Gobierno Superior de las Islas Filipinas signed a decree which created the visita of Pueblo Viejo, out of Binanuahan, with Lamba, Rawis and Bigaa. In another decree, Montero named the towns as Legazpi which was inaguarated on October 22 of the same year.
The port of Legazpi has served as anchorage of ships sailing to Nueva Espana (Mexico) in the later part of the 16th century. In 1873, it was made a port of entry by a Royal Decreee earlier issued in Madrid on May 18, 1872 and later promulgated by Governor Juan Alamenos y de Vivar on December 3, 1874.In 1894, the Spanish Minister of Ultramar promulgated a decree creating an ayuntamiento composed of the towns of Legazpi, Albay and Daraga. This was resented by the residents of Daraga.
On September 22, 1898, the Civil Governor of Albay, Angel Bascaran y Federic and the Spanish residents evacuated Albay. Subsequently, a revolutionary junta was organized by Don Anacieto Solano who later turned over the command to General Vicente Lukban, General-in-chief of Operations of the revolutionary government in the southern region.
By January 23, 1900, the American forces arrived in Legazpi and defeated the Sandatabanes led by Generals Vito Belarmino and Jose Ignacio Paua at the battle of San Rafael Bridge.
The American military government reestablished Legazpi, Albay and Daraga as independent towns. In 1908, the Philippine Assembly merged the three towns to create the Municipio de Albay which became the capital of the province. Again bitterly opposed, the Philippine Assembly separated Daraga from the capital town in 1922.
On December 12, 1941, the Kimura Detachment of the Japanese Imperial Forces occupied Legazpi while the Philippine American troops were 150 miles away. The provisional military government of the Japanese was terminated upon the arrival of the American liberation forces on April 1, 1945.
On June 18, 1948, Republic Act No. 36 created the City of Legazpi and again incorporated Daraga as one of its districts, effective upon its proclamation on December 15, 1948. Bitter feelings again prevailed in Daraga, as on June 8, 1945, R.A. No. 993 was passed. The law repealed R.A. No. 306 and created the Municipalities of Legazpi and Daraga.
Finally, on June 12, 1959, Legazpi was again made a city under R.A. 2234. It became the capital of the Province of Albay and its seat of government.
Location Situated on the eastern portion of Albay approximately 534 kms. South of Manila and centrally located at the heart of Bicol Region.
Political SubdivisionsUrban Area: composed of 41 barangays with an approximate area of 1,382.55 hectaresNorth Area: composed of 13 barangays with an approximate area of 3,772.31 hectaresNear South Area: composed of 11 barangays with an approximate area of 8,340.95 hectaresSoutheast Area: composed of 5 barangays with an approximate area of 8,066.69 hectares
Climate
The city enjoys an average temperature of 27oC, coldest during the month of December and warmest during the month of June at 28oC.
Language/Dialect
Generally, the Bicol dialect spoken in Legazpi City and Albay District is the common tongue used. They also speak Tagalog fluently, English is not difficult for them to communicate with liberal stature.
POPULATION
Number of persons– 157,010Population Density– 7.39
Growth Rate (%)- 2.23Number of Households– 30,612
Major Industry
Trade and Commerce (Large-Scale, Medium-Scale and Small-Scale Industry) Agriculture (Rice and Coconut)FishingCottage Industry (Handicrafts, Fibecrafts, Bamboo and Rattan Crafts, Wood Crafts, Metal CraftsPoultry and Livestock Raising
TRANSPORTATION
Air Transport
Philippine Airlines provides regular transport to and from Legazpi City. Sea Air will soon be opening its Legazpi-Cebu and vice-versa route. The Legazpi Airport, equipped with modern facilities, accommodates medium range jet planes and light planes for commercial, military and cargo operations.
Land Transport
Aside from air-condition and regular buses plying Metro Manila to Southern Philippines (Mindanao and the Visayas area), more than eight (8) bus companies have regular Legazpi-Manila and vice-versa route.
Sea Transport
Legazpi Port is classified as a national sub-port of entry with an approach length and width of 329 meters and 12 meters respectively. Commercial vessles regularly dock to load and unload cargos.
Rail Transport
The Philippine National Railway provides a regular trip to and from Manila.
HOW TO GET THERE(Distance from Manila: 530 kms.)
By Air
Travel time: 50 minutes
Philippine Airlines (Daily)
Manila-Legazpi ETD 7:30 am ETA 8:25 amLegazpi-Manila ETD 9:05 am ETA 9:55 am
By Land
Travel time 8-9 hours
Aircon Buses (Daily)
Cagsawa, Philtranco, AM, Isarog, Peñafrancia (Air Condition Buses), Goldline, Superlines and several others departing from Pasay and Cubao regularly ply the Manila-Legazpi-Manila route.
By Sea
Several shipping lines have regular trips from Catanduanes and from the Visayas to the island province of Masbate, then to the port of Pilar which is 40 minutes by land to Legazpi.
Moving Around Legazpi and Nearby Areas
Taxis, jeepneys, motorcycles, motorized tricycles, pedicabs, and private cars for hire.
COMMUNICATION
Local dailiesTelephoneTelegraphFacsimileCellular PhonesRadio CablesTelevision StationsInternet CafesPostal StationsCourier ServicesInternet Service Providers
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Natural
Liñgon Hills
Serves as the best viewing point for all of Albay other tourist attractions, with a 360 degrees view of the awe-inspiring majesty of Mayon Volcano, the Pacific Ocean and the city lights of Legazpi.
Kapuntukan Hill
Atop this hill other tourist attractions one will afford to see the beautiful vista of Legazpi including its neighboring town Manito and Rapu-Rapu. Described as “sleeping lion-shaped mountain”.
Puro Beach
This sandy beach is excellent for excursionists, leisure seekers, and boat enthusiasts/fishing buffs.
Historical
Jose Maria Peñaranda Monument
A tribute to the late Jose Ma. Peñaranda who serve as governor of Albay from 1834-1840.
Headless monument
The monument was constructed as a dedication to the unknown and unsung heroes who died and shed their blood during World War II.
Liberty Bell
Found in Peñaranda Park. Constructed by the Americans on April 1945 as a symbol of liberation of the people of Albay from Japanese oppression. Anyone is free to ring the bell if they feel that oppression is again knocking at the door of freedom of Albayanos.
Legazpi Heroes Memorial Trylon
A 16 meter trylon erected on the spot where Puente de San Rafael incident took place. Legazpiños figured in an unmatchable battle with American forces.
Religious
St.Gregory the Great Cathedral
Seat of Episcopal See, this church was re-built in 1951. It became a Cathedral when the Diocese of Legazpi erected its residence in Albay District.
St. Raphael Church
Built in 1834, the main altar is a genuine volcanic large rock.
Our Lady of Guadalupe Shrine
Situated at the top of Buraguis hill looking over the city proper. Life-sized depiction of the Station of the Cross arranged at the slope of the hill and a 20 feet image of the Virgin of Guadalupe at the topmost.
Man-Made
Rizal Park and Monument
A quaint park at the center of the city with National Artist Napoleon Abueva’s representation of the hero standing proud
Peñaranda Park
Well surrounded by towering trees and ornamental plants, a fountain is the highest attraction at the center of the park.
Albay Park and Wildlife
Home of 500 animals representing 79 species, many collected within the Bicol Region.
FESTIVALS/EVENTS
Ibalong Festival2nd week of October
Held every October depicting Bicol’s early beginning as portrayed by the characters in the epic entitled “IBALONG”. The name was the early nomenclature of Bicol Region. It showcases the many super heroes such as Handiong, Baltog, among others and their arch enemies like Oryol and other wild animals that roamed the land. Masks of these heroes and villains are paraded on main streets, combined with songs and dances.
Bikol Pastores December 12
An interpretive folk festival related to the celebration of Christmas tradition. It re-enacts the rejoicing shepherd folk dance festivals who sang the first Christmas Carol during the birth of Baby Jesus in Bethlehem. Participants are clad in in colorful costumes with the traditional “arco” as they sing and dance to the tune of “Pastores A Belen”.
Bikol Arts Festival February 21-28
A week-long festival showcasing the region’s arts and culture, crafts and agro-industrial products. It coincides with the celebration of the National Arts Month.
Rokyaw Festival February 11
The festival marks the opening of the weeklong celebration of Aquinas University of Legazpi Foundation Anniversary and in observance of the National Arts Month. Its highlight is a street presentation showcasing selected stories from Istoryang Bikolnon performed by contingents from the various department of the university
Fiesta Tsinoy
A Chinese New Year celebration participated by the Filipino-Chinese community (Albay Chapter) featuring various activities i.e., Dragon/Lion Dance, Chinese Cultural Program, ancestral veneration within a mass.
Sto. Cristo Festival May 25-31 Dapdap
It is a celebration of thanksgiving commitment towards a Christ-centered community amidst trials and challenges. Highlight is the regional “kumpit” race, an event which gives the local fishermen the chance to show their skills and experience in handling their respective “banca”.
HISTORY
The founding of Tabaco dates back in the year 1587 when it was only a visita of then bigger town of Cagsawa, spiritually administered by the Franciscan friars. A popular legend tells however that Tabaco means, "Tabak ko", meaning "my bolo".
The recorded history of the town began in 1587 with the missionary work of the Franciscan fathers. In 1616, Rev. Fr. Pedro de Alcareso became the first permanent minister and built a church which was dedicated to the glorious Precusor of our Saviour-St. John the Baptist, whose feast is on June 24. Up to the present, St. John the Baptist has remained the town's patron saint.
The first inhabitants who settled along the sea shore engaged in fishing and crude farming. Due to the continuous attacks of Moro raiders, the natives migrated to San Vicente and San Carlos and started the foundation of the first poblacion in 1703, while the fishermen transferred to the shores of the bay of what is now known as Cormidal.
In 1811, a terrible typhoon called baguiong Oguis or white typhoon brought havoc to the town. This was followed in 1814 by a major eruption of the Mayon Volcano which showered the area with ashes and hot rocks.
The Americans arrived at Tabaco on February 9, 1900 under the command of Col. Walter Howe. Superior armaments and well-trained soldiers quickened the Americans’ conquest against the Tabaquenios’ relentless courage and patriotism. This same courage and patriotism was again witnessed during the Second World War.
With the restoration of peace after World War II, the residents of Tabaco started to rebuild the town; taking advantage of the American occupation making the Tabaco a thriving town by the time the country was given independence.
LOCATION
The City of Tabaco is located on the eastern coast of Albay province with an area of 117.14 sq. km. Its territory occupies a large part of the mainland, which extends from the Lagunoy Gulf to San Miguel Island; an island located a few kilometers to the east. Tabaco Bay bound the Tabaco municipality to the east, the municipality of Malinao to the North, the municipality of Malilipot to the south and the City of Ligao to the Southwest.
The boundaries of the city are characterized by the intersection of two national roads with one traversing the east coast from the southern City of Legazpi and the other originating from the City of Tabaco going west across the City of Ligao, which, in turn, connects with Manila south road.
Climate
Tabaco City belongs to Second type of Climate characterized by no definite dry season with a very pronouced maximum rain period from November to January.
Topography
The diversity of landforms in Tabaco enables it to exhibit numerous topographical features, which range from muddy shores along Tabaco Bay at sea level to highlands which reaching up to an elevation of 2, 462 m on the slopes of Mt. Mayon. Agriculture is well suited especially on the lower slopes of the Mayon Volcano at the eastern half of the municipality. The western half of the municipality is fairly level only along the national highway to Ligao. Most of the western half is forested and under the control of the Bureau of Forest Development.
The San Miguel Island is almost entirely surrounded by groups of small hills. The land level, however is plain and elevated at about 35 meters above sea level.
MAJOR INDUSTRY
Manufacturing Sector
Woodcraft/Wood Upholstery - furnitures and fixtures
Cutlery/Metalcraft - scissors, bolos, knives, razors, farm implements, window grills, steel gates and tricycle sidecarsRattancraft - furnitures and fixturesCeramics - hollowblocks, ballusters, toilet bowls, floor tiles and reinforced concrete pipesHat and Mat Weaving (made of "caragumoy" leavesShip Repair/Building - dry dock facility at Bgy. Salvacion.
Agriculture Sector
Major CropsRiceCornRootcropsVegetablesCoconutsAbaca
Poultry and LivestockCattleCarabaoSwineGoatChickenFishing and Aquatic ResourcesShallow Fishing/ SustenanceDeep Fishing/CommercialFishponds
COMMUNICATIONS
Local and international calls can be made from public and pre-paid card phones or through operators of telephone companies
TRANSPORATION
Sea Transport
The port of Tabaco City is one of the ports of entry open to overseas shipping in the province of Albay. It serves mainly as a passenger & cargo movement facility to the islands of San Miguel, Cagraray, Batan, and Rapu-Rapu as well as the Province of Catanduanes and the coastal town of Camarines Sur.
Land Transport
Buses, jeepneys and tricycles are the mode of transportation in getting around within the city and neighboring municipalities/cities.
TOURIST ATTRACTION
Natural
Mayon Resthouse
Nestles on the eastern slopes of Mt. Mayon at an altitude of 2,700 ft. An excellent summer resort with almost similar temperature with Baguio at 28 degrees Celsius. Popularly known as "heaven on earth", the hanging clouds and the pleasant climate where cool and invigorating air could be experienced.
San Miguel Island
This long and narrow island is a 15-minute boat ride from the pier of Tabaco City. Its northernmost tip is fringed with white beaches and the level plateau is ideal for camping.
San Lorenzo Beach
The clear and almost unspoiled beach in Tabaco. Its strategic location has commanded a breathtaking view of Tabaco Bay and quiet island of San Miguel.
Religious
HOLY ROSARY MOUNTAIN
Found at the back of Mayon Skyline Park. A chapel dedicated to the Hole Sepulcher, a favorite stopover of devotees during Holy Week.
TABACO PARISH BELFRY
The Tabaco Parish Belfry is located strategically in the center of the city. From where it stands you could view the pier, the main road line from Bombon to Tagas. This structure shows the existence of the Spaniard for its architecture. Now a century old structures holds a big bell and a giant watch before. A place to reminisce memory and a place of relaxation.
FESTIVALS/EVENTS
March 19-22
Held in conjunction with the celebration of the City’s 1st Foundation Anniversary. The festival derived its name from a local word “Tabak”, meaning bolo, where the name of the City (Tabaco) was taken from. It’s highlight is a street presentation where participants’ showcases the legend of the City. Numerous other activities
HISTORY
Legend says that the name Ligao came from a corruption of the word “ticau”, once an abundant tree whose poisonous leaves were popularly used to catch fish in rivers or creeks. Most Ligaoeños, however, believe that the name Ligao was originally “licau” which means to take the long way around or to turn away from the ordinary or usual route.
LIGAO started as a small settlement known as Cavasi during the 16th century. It grew in populationas it attracted other natives from nearby settlements. Its distinctive trait was that every native resident was peaceful in his/her endeavors. Eventually, however, power struggle among ambitious and aggressive leaders caused trouble and endangered lives and properties as they created divisions among the growing settlement. There arose five (5) divisions led by Maginoos (Chieftains), namely: Pagkilatan, Maaban, Sampoñgan, Makabongay and Hokoman. Rivalry and strife persisted despite Chieftain Hokoman who considered himself as the supreme leader over the whole settlement. Thus, the once peaceful inhabitants were in constant fear. According to Father Felix de Huerta, there also lived a Spanish Corporal endowed with the ability to settle jurisdictional disputes among the natives and their ruling Maginoos. Chieftain Pagkilatan was appointed supreme leader over the entire settlement with the approval of the other chieftains. Finally, tranquility and peace were brought back to the inhabitants.
The once minor settlement prospered politically, socially and economically from its founding as a barrio of Polangui in 1606, being ceded to Oas in 1665 and finallly becoming an independent municipality in 1666.
LOCATION
Geographically located between 13º to 14º latitude and 123º to 124º longitude. It is situated within the central part of the third district of Albay Province and bounded by the following Municipalities: on the North by the Municipality of Oas; on the South by the Municipality of Guinobatan; on the East by the Municipality of Tabaco; and, on the West by the Municipality of Pio Duran. The Provincial Capitol of Albay and Legazpi City are approximately 27 kms and 30 kms. Distant from the Municipality of Ligao respectively.
LAND AREA
The City has a total land area of about 24,640 hectares. It accounts for 9.65% of the total land area of Albay Province and ranks second to the municipality of Oas in terms of the largest municipal land area in the entire province.
POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONA total of fifty five (55) barangays comprise the municipality. Eight (8) barangays are within the Poblacion. The largest barangay is Barangay Maonon while the smallest
barangay is Barangay Dunao which have land areas of 2493.57 hectares and 29.57 hectares, respectively. CLIMATERainy season starts from July to JanuaryDry season is from February to June but sometimes typhoon occurs during these months
Ligao has a special charm of its own. It has a blend of relaxed atmosphere and scenic view that soothes, mesmerizes and delights one mind.
Malison Lake (Pandan) where you can go swimming with Mt. Mayon on the background
Mt. Masaraga for adventurous and nature lover, you can also go mountain climbing and trekking atop the green forest of and experience the thrill of scaling great heights and descending in deep ans steep mountain ravines.
For pool lovers, the pools of Cabrera at Layon, Hidden Spring Resort at Herrera and Twin Peaks at Batang.
EVENTS/FESTIVALS
Tinagbuan Festival (December 25)
This festivity is in honor of the city’s patron saint, St. Stephen Protomartyr. Tinagbuan, from the term tagbuan, which means converging point, is exactly the essence of this festival as it enables Ligaoeños to come back to Ligao for a blessed reunion with their families and friends. The festival’s highlight is the street dance presentation.
ACCREDITED AND NON-ACCREDITED ACCOMODATION FACILITIES
BANK OF COMMERCE- LegaZpi City Branch Address: J. P. Rizal St., Legazpi CityContact Number/s: (052) 214-3035 / 480-6054 Contact Person: Carlos E. Rosana Fax: (052) 820-6522
BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS - Legazpi City Branch Address: Rizal St. cor Quezon Ave., Legazpi City, AlbayContact Number/s: (052) 480-7282 | 820-0047 Fax: (052) 480-7195With ATM machine
BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS - Legazpi-Albay Branch Address: Rizal St. cor Mons. Reyes St.,
Old Albay District, Legazpi City, AlbayContact Number/s: (052) 481-1770 | 820-4758 Fax: (052) 245-5322With ATM machine
BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS - Tabaco City Branch Address: Ziga Ave. cor T. Cabiles St., Tabaco CityContact Number/s: (052) 487-5312 | 558-2032 | 487-5313 Fax: (052) 257-7313BPI Express Banking Center - Pacific Mall Legazpi Branch Address: Landco Business Park, F. Imperial St. cor Circumferential Road, Legazpi CityContact Number/s: (052) 820-6083 Fax: (052) 480-7393
CHINA BANK - Legazpi City Branch Address: Rizal St., Legazpi CityContact Number/s: (052) 480-6048 / 480-6519 / 241-3077 Fax: (052) 820-3076With ATM machine
BANKS/FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINESLegazpi (Bicol Area Mgt. Office) Branch Address: Quezon Avenue, Legazpi City, AlbayContact Number/s: (6352) 480-7081/480-7066 With ATM machine
Philippine National Bank - Legazpi CITY Branch Address: Cor. Rizal & Gov. Forbes Sts., Legazpi City, AlbayContact Number/s: (63-52)480-7369 Fax: (63-52)480-7780
Philippine National Bank - Ligao CITY Branch Address: Encinas Bldg. San Jose St., Dunao, Ligao, CityContact Number/s: (63-52)431-1026 Fax: (63-52)431-1025
Philippine National Bank - Polangui Branch Address: National Highway, Ubaliw, Polangui, AlbayContact Number/s: (63-52)212-5208 Fax: (63-52)486-2114
Philippine National Bank - Tabaco CITY Branch Address: Ziga Ave., Cor. Bonifacio St., Tayhi, Tabaco, City
Zenstar Travel Agency G/F Insular Bldg., Rizal St., Legazpi City
Tel. (052) 820-2813
Mr. Carlos GarciaManager
Travel Quest (Bicol Holidays Adventure-Eco-Tour)
Chavez Bldg., Ziga Ave., Tabaco City
Tel. (052) 830-7389
Mr. Emmanuel DuranOperations Manager
Marvelous Mayon Tours #27 Binanuahan, Brgy 22, Legazpi City
Tel. (052) 480-8376CP 0919-570-0767
Froilan S. MascariñasTour Coordinator
HISTORY
From 1573 to 1829, Camarines sur and Camarine Norte formed only one political unit known as Ambos Camarines.
In 1829, they were separated but reunited again in1854. They again separated, to be reunited again in 1893. This union continued until 1919. On March 3, 1919, Camarines Norte was created by the Philippine Legislature in Act 2809.
When Camarines Norte was separated from Ambos Camarines in 1829, it was assigned to the towns of Daet, as capital, Talisay, Indan (Vinzons), Labo, Paracale, Mambulao (Jose Panganiban), Capalonga, Ragay, Lupi and Sipocot. Seventeen years late, it lost Sipocot, Lupi and Ragay to Camarines Sur in exchange for the town of Siruma.
Juan de Salcedo, dispatched by Legazpi to explore the island in 1571, influence the existence of Camarines Norte. After subduing Taytay and Cainta, he marched further across Laguna and Tayabas.
He visited the rich gold-laden town of Mambulao and Paracale obsessed by them about which he heard from native’s there of existing gold mines.
When Francisco de Sande took over from Legazpi as Governor General, Spanish influence started to be felt in the region. He established a permanent spanish garison in Naga to control the region and defend it from Chinese and Muslim pirates. Capt. Pedro de Chavez was assigned to head this force.
There were already native settlements here when the Spaniards arrived. The flourishing town of Mambulao and Paracale were two of them.
Indan and Daet were the other settlements besides Capalonga and others. But Paracaleremained the most sought after and the most prosperous because of its gold mines.The towns were chiefly inhabited by Tagalogs; the rests were of Visayan strain. However, most ofthe immigrants were from Mauban Quezon. The Spanish missionaries did not falter in their mission to Christianized the natives.
By virtue of RA Act 2809 of March 3, 1919, General F. B. Harrison separated Camarines Norte from Camariens Sur with Don Miguel R. Lukban as its first governor. At present it has twelve towns: Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes, Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Santa Elena, Talisay and Vinzons. Daet remained as its capital town.
LOCATION
Camarines Norte or Hilagang Kamarines occupies the northwestern portion of the Bicol Peninsula. Along the coastlines, the province faces the Basiad and Lamon Bay on the west, the Pacific Ocean on the north, and the San Miguel Bay on the east. Inland, it is bounded by the Province of Quezon on the southwest and Camarines Sur on the south.
The province's topography is generally rugged. It is composed of rolling hills and mountainous terrain with only a small coastal plain. Its coastal areas are fertile. Situated on these coastal areas are the towns of Vinzons, Jose Panganiban, Paracale, Sta. Elena, Capalonga, Daet, Basud, Talisay and Mercedes
LAND AREA
Camarines Norte has a total land area of 220,012 hectares, or 2,200 square kilometers. This is inclusive of 8,762 hectares of land disputed by the Province of Camarines Norte and Quezon, which was finally awarded to Camarines Norte by the Supreme Court in 1989.
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
The province is divided into 12 municipalities: Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes, Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz (formerly Imelda), San Vicente, Sta. Elena, Talisay and Vinzons. The town of Daet is the seat of government and the center of education, commerce, and trade. Other growth centers are Labo, Jose Panganiban, Sta. Elena and Mercedes.
Each municipality is further divided into smaller political units, called barangays. In land size, Labo is the biggest municipality, occupying approximately 23 percent of the total provincial area or 50,360 hectares, and Talisay is the smallest with just 2% or 4,680 hectares. The capital town rank ninth in size.
The province has a population of 470,654 as of May 1, 2000 with a growth rate of 1.50 percent from 1995 to 2000.
LANGUAGE/DIALECT
Major dialects spoken in the province are Tagalog and Bikol Dialect comprising about 63.09% and 35.57% respectively. About 1.34% of the household surveyed speaks other dialects and languages like Cebuano, Ilocano, Chinese, Pangasinan, Ibanag, and others. The greater number of Tagalog-speaking household may be attributed to the fact that Camarines Norte is adjacent to the Southern Tagalog provinces, from where the majority of migrants to Camarines Norte come from.
MAJOR INDUSTRY
Agriculture is the leading and major source of income of the people. Major crops planted are coconut, palay, rootcrops and vegetables.
Pineapple production, on the other hand, made quite a name for Camarines Norte in recent years.Metallic minerals (gold, silver, iron, lead, zinc, bull quartz, iron lump and iron in laterite) and non-metallic minerals (silica sand, kaolin, diatomite, refractory clay and limestone) are found in abundance.Gold production is the signature product of Camarines Norte. The yellowish Paracale gold and the reddish Labo gold extracted by miners and goldpanners from the bowels of earth, helped prop up small and medium scale industries engaged in jewelry production.Other industries found in the province are livestock/poultry and fishery.
TRANSPORTATION
Camarines Norte is accessible via land and sea transport.
Land Transport
Camarines Norte is about six hours drive from Manila through lush forests and picturesque seascapes.
Air Transport
Camarines Norte can also be reached by air through the Pili Airport in Camarines Sur. From the airport you can take a bus or a cab to Daet via Naga City,
Sea Transport
Motorboats, motor launches and non-motorized bancas are usually used in transporting passengers and cargoes from the mainland to the coastal barangays and islands of the province.
COMMUNICATION
Eleven (11) radio stations (3 AM and 8 FM)High frequency (HF/SSB) and very high frequency (VHF) transceivers 7 Cable television service providers One local community TV station (STV-6) and one relay TV Station, the ABS-CBN Channel 2. 3 Cellular Mobile telephones (Globe, Smart and Sun). 14 public calling offices in the province with a load capacity/number of channels of 428 Six (6) local newspapers that are operating Three (3) internet service providers (ISP) Sixteen (16) postal stations Seven (7) courier services (LBC, JRS Express, Daily Overland Express, DHL, Aboitiz Express, Camarines Norte Forwarders, and Philparcel).
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Natural
Bagasbas Beach (Daet)
The most popular beach resort in the province is in Brgy Bagasbas. The beach has a long and wide expanse of fine gray sand. During clear but windy days, the big waves that roll in from the Pacific Ocean make it a paradise for surfing beginners and afficionados.
Mangcamagong Beach
A clean gray beach facing San Miguel Bay with clear water suitable for swimming and outings. Its scenic and peaceful ambience provides excursionists and tourists a nice place for relaxation. Cottages, restrooms, roadside eateries and sheds are available to tourists at reasonable prices.
Pag-asa Beach (Jose Panganiban)
Just 3 kilometers away from the town proper, this beach became popular among enthusiastic swimmers, bathers and night promenaders
Lanot Soda Spring (Mercedes)
A fascinating creation of nature, a soda springs on the beach in Barangay Lanot.
Itok Waterfalls
Surrounded by fresh and lush foliage that makes it more romantic and inviting to tourists
Pulang Daga
An hour ride by bus northeast of Daet. Frequented by picnickers and swimmers. It has a clean sand and commands a panoramic view of the wide Pacific Ocean.
Mananap Falls
Roughly 18 kilometers west of Daet. One has to hike 3 kilometers to reach the scenic attraction. The deep cool water males it suitable for swimming
San Jose Beach (Talisay)
An extension of Bagasbas beach. Known for its fine gray sand. It faces the Pacific Ocean and features strong winds, making it ideal for wind surfing, snorkeling, swimming and jet skiing.
Canton Cave
An exhilarating wonder for a handful brave adventurers,.
Mampurog River
The most popular river resort in the province because of its crystal-clear water, long-span hanging bridge and with lush foliage inherent in the place. Best of all the place is well visited because of its proximity in the capital town of Daet.
Mercedes Group of Islands (Mercedes)
The islands can be reached in about 30 to 45 minute motorboat ride from Mercedes town proper. The major attractions in these islands are its clean white beaches, corrals, underwater sceneries, rock formations and fish sanctuary. Additional come-ons are scenic landscapes and seascapes, the attractive lighthouse in Canimog Island, unexplored Canton Cave, and the different types of seashells and tropical fishes that abound specially around the seven (7) hectares Malasugui Island. The place is good for island hopping, surfing, swimming, bird watching, boating, snorkeling, trekking, scuba diving, golf in Apuao Grande Resort, jet skiing, spear fishing, and other related activities
Pineapple Island Resort
Located in the sprawling 5-hectare eco-tourism lot, 3 kms. southwest of Dae. It has a water park, Y-shaped man-made lagoon, fantasy laden pool and breath taking waterslides with various levels for a distinct splash on a gentle pool.
Sinagtala Resort
The resort is located in a vast tract of land near a river and only ten minutes drive from the town proper of Labo. Lush greeneries, tall forest trees and pristine water of the rive cannot escape the meticulous eye of the visitors. The river was converted into pools to suit the swimmer’s age and need.
Man Made
Bitukang Manok
The zig zag road along the National Highway. Its contour have similar characteristics with the road going to Baguio. It lies within the beautiful Bicol National Park
Tulay na Lupa Reservoir (Labo)
A recreational resort situated in the town of Labo.
Historical
First Rizal Monument (Daet) The town of Daet holds the distinction of being the first town to erect a monument in honor of Dr. Jose P. Rizal. This is the first monument to be built throughout the Philippines. The effort was initiated by Lt. Col. Antonio Saez of the Revolutionary Army. The unveiling was held on December 30, 1898. This historical landmark stands on the corner of Magallanes and J. Lucban Streets.
Lanton Shrine
Lanton is the site of the first ever armed confrontation between Filipino guerilla units and the elements of Japanese Imperial Army in the Philippines as recorded in the annals of the history. It was Wenceslao Q. Vinzons who led the Filipino guerilla resistance forces in that fateful encounter.
Martyr’s Shrine
Unveiled in 1996 in honor of the Katiouneros and great sons of Camarines Norte who offered their lives for the country during the 1898 revoIt.
Rufino Pabico’s Ancestral House
Built in 1917 located along Vinzons Avenue, Daet. Intricate wood carvings were attached at the ceiling of the house. A combination of skills in painting, sculpture and architecture becomes more visible as one examines the interiors and the structure of the house.
Wenceslao Q. Vinzons Shrine
Wenceslao Q. Vinzons is the only Bicolano hero who rose to national prominence at a very young age and displayed an unparallel leadership and heroism. A former student of the University of the Philippines and a statesman par excellence, his shrine has a public library and a museum. It stores the memorablia of Vinzons.
Museo Bulawan
Located within the the Provincial Capitol Complex. Take a glimpse of the many facets of life and culture and the beauty of being an inhabitant of the province.
Collections range from archeological articrafts, memorablia of heroes, periodic exhibit, gallery of an art works and many others.
Religious Sites
Capalonga Shrine of the Black Nazarene
One of the famous tourist spots of the province where all roads it seems, lead to it every May 23, feast day od the Black Nazarene, as devotees and pilgrims of different nationalities flock to pay homage to the miraculous image of the Black Nazaren. The shrine is situated at the town proper of Capalonga, about three hours ride from Daet.
Socio-Economic
Formosa "Queen" Pineapple
The "queen" variety pineapple is highly adapted to the soil and climatic condition of Camarines Norte. It is grown largely as a coconut intercrop in the municipalities of Basud, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, San Lorenzo Ruiz and San Vicente. The fruit has a sweet taste, crispy texture and aroma. It weighs from 0.45 to 1.3 kilograms, has a tapering shape, deep eyes, and rind with yellow to deep yellow fresh color when ripe.
Mercedes Fishing Village
It is widely known for the biggest catches during fishing seasons. Hundreds of fishing vessels of different tonnages, speed and capacity drop anchor in this community. At the height of the fishing season, this town’s offshore looks like a miniature Manila Bay when hundreds of glaring electric lights are in full blaze on the masts and decks of numerous fishing boats awaiting their big catch from the deep waters of the sea.
Gold Jewelry Making
Because of the abundance of gold in the province jewelry shops number to 88 and has a combined capitalization of approximately Php 37 million with an estimated workers of 169 people. The skill of goldsmith in creating gold jewelry has been raised to a fine art. Many jewelrers of Camarines Norte have kept the ancient craft making tradition a constant source of livelihood.
Landmarks
Provincial Capitol
The structure, a landmark in itself, is reputed to be the most poshly constructed provincial government in the Bicol Region. The Doric-like façade of the building is propped up by twelve columns symbolic of the twelve towns of the province.
La Consolacion College of Daet
One of the private learning institutions in the province offering courses from pre-school to graduate courses. The town of Daet has a state college and boasts of six other private colleges.