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ISO 14000
SERIES
Ruchita Bhaiya
09Geetan ali ohar
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International Standard
Organisation (iso) ISO, which is located in Switzerland, is a non-governmental
organization established in 1947.
This organization mainly function to develop voluntarytechnical standards that aim in making the development,manufacture and supply of goods and services moreefficiently, safe and clean.
The ISO took up the responsibility for drawing up a newEnvironmental Standard series ISO 14000, with the help ofTechnical committee TC 207.
This attempt was approved by European Commissionthrough the recommendation of CEN(Committee Europeande Normalization), which is European Union StandardizationBod .
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TC 207 works through sub-committees each on..
Environmental Management SystemEnvironmental Auditing
Environmental Labeling
Environmental Evaluation
Life Cycle AssessmentDefinition & Terminology
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1)ISO 14001 is the corner stonestandard of the ISO 14000 series.
2)It specifies a framework of
control for an EnvironmentalManagement System.
3)Other standards in ISO 14000series are actually guidelines,many to help you achievere istration to ISO 14001
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Five components of ISO14001 :
Environmental Policy
Planning
Implementation
Monitoring andevaluation
Review
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b) Be documented and available to all theconcerned employees and the externalparties stakeholders and publics.
c) Be clear about commitment forcontinued improvement of EMS.
d) Be in conformity with the laws andrules and regulations and must make astatement in regard to compliance.
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PLANNING
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implementation implies
management skills.
Implementation for ISO 14001 means : Management of Human, Financial and
Natural Resources. Motivation for action.
Responsibilities.
Documentation. Communication within the organisation.
Operational control.
Preparedness for emergency.
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MONITORING
&
EVALUATION
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EMS demands a mechanism formeasuring and evaluation for which aprocess has to be evolved that involves
testing and verification.
Such a process must be an ongoingprocess to identify environmental
performance indicators that areverifiable.
Also, for regular monitoring, the
companies must establish a system andprocedure for determining complianceand conformance with law and rules and
regulations.
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REVIEW
At R i t th i ti h t
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At Review stage, the organisation has tothink in terms of continual improvements ofenvironmental performance.
Review is very important because itundertakes an in-depth analysis of all theissues of environmental concern.
Reviews must go beyond the stage ofcompliance. It must pay full attention toimplementation of objectives set out by theorganisation.
Issues to be discussed in the process ofreviews are:
i. Sustainability of environmental policy.ii. Recommendations of audit report.
iii.New regulations.
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Environmental Auditing
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ISO 14010 provides general principlesof environmental auditing
ISO 14011 provides specific guidanceon audit an environmental management
ISO 14012 provides guidance on
qualification criteria for environmentalauditors and lead auditors
All are now superseded by, ISO 19011 which sets the
guidelines :
quality management systems
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EnvironmentalLabelin
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ISO 14020
The ISO 14020 family covers threetypes of labeling schemes:
i. Type I is a multi-attribute labeldeveloped by a third party;
ii.Type II is a single-attribute label
developed by the producer;iii.Type III is an eco-label whose
awarding is based on a full life-cycle
assessment.
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Environmental
Evaluation
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ISO 14030
Provides guidance on performance targetsand monitoring within an EnvironmentalManagement System
Environmental Performance Evaluation(EPE)Used for internal and external communicationRegular self assessment of performance
Three componentsManagement SystemsOperationsEnvironmental State
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Life Cycle Assessment
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ISO 14040
ISO 14040:2006 describes the principles andframework for life cycle assessment (LCA)including:
a.Definition of the goal and scope of the LCA.
b.The life cycle inventory analysis (LCI) phase.
c. The life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)phase.
d.The life cycle interpretation phase, reportingand critical review of the LCA.
e. Limitations of the LCA.
f. The relationship between the LCA phases.
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ISO 14050
Environmental management :Vocabulary
ISO 14050:2009 defines terms offundamental contains concepts and theirdefinitions related to environmentalmanagement, published in the ISO
14000 series of International Standards.
This standard is written in the three
official ISO languages (English, French
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How to adopt ISO 14000standards..??
This standard is tailored for an organisation ofany size.
It is applicable to any organisation that wouldlike to:
Maintain and implement EMS
Be sure that it confirms to stated
environmental policy.
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ISO 14000
ISO 14001ISO 14004
ISO 14010 (general principles ofenvironmental auditing )
ISO 14011 (specific guidance onaudit an EMS)
ISO 14012 (guidance onqualification criteria for environmentalauditors and lead auditors)
ISO 14020 ISO 14030
ISO 14040
ISO 14050
ISO 19011
Provides guidanceon thedevelopment &
implementation ofEMS
Labelin issues Environmental Performance Evaluation
Principles andframework for life cycleassessment (LCA)
Environmentalmanagement :
Vocabulary
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THANK
